A2 · प्राथमिक चैप्टर 29

Imperative Mood

4 कुल नियम
48 उदाहरण
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving direct, polite, and effective instructions in everyday Swedish.

  • Form the imperative mood using the verb stem.
  • Issue clear commands for daily tasks.
  • Propose activities using inviting language.
Speak with purpose: The Swedish Imperative.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Giving commands and suggestions. This chapter focuses on the imperative form of verbs.

  • Imperative Form
    Just use the verb's root to tell someone what to do—it's the simplest Swedish verb form!
  • Giving Commands
    Just use the verb stem to tell someone what to do, or add 'inte' to stop them.
  • Giving Suggestions
    Master 'Ska vi' and 'Vad sägs om' to navigate Swedish social life and the essential fika culture.
  • Imperative in Context
    Just use the verb stem to give a command, and add 'inte' if you want to say don't.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Form the imperative mood for regular verbs.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Give clear, polite instructions to friends or colleagues.

मुख्य उदाहरण (8)

1

Ring mig imorgon!

Call me tomorrow!

Imperative Form
2

Stäng fönstret, snälla.

Close the window, please.

Imperative Form
3

Sväng höger här.

Turn right here.

Giving Commands
4

Ring mig ikväll.

Call me tonight.

Giving Commands
5

Vad sägs om en promenad?

What about a walk?

Giving Suggestions
6

Varför inte gå på bio?

Why not go to the cinema?

Giving Suggestions
7

Spring inte så fort!

Don't run so fast!

Imperative in Context
8

Gå till affären.

Go to the store.

Imperative in Context

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

💡

The 'A' Rule

If a verb ends in -ar in the present tense, the imperative always ends in -a. Always.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Form
💡

Softening

Always add 'är du snäll' to make your commands sound like polite requests.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands
🎯

The 'Kanske' Trick

Add 'kanske' (maybe) to any suggestion to sound 50% more Swedish and 100% more polite. 'Ska vi kanske gå?'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions
💡

Softening

Always add 'snälla' or 'gärna' to sound polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

मुख्य शब्दावली (5)

läs read ät eat gärna gladly/please kom come titta look/watch

Real-World Preview

coffee

Café Meeting

Review Summary

  • Infinitive - a
  • Imperative + gärna

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Never use the infinitive (att-form) for commands. Always use the stem.

Wrong: Att läsa boken!
सही: Läs boken!

The subject 'du' is dropped in the imperative. It sounds unnatural to include it.

Wrong: Du läs boken.
सही: Läs boken!

Negation ('inte') must come after the verb, not at the end of the sentence.

Wrong: Läs gärna boken inte.
सही: Läs inte boken.

Next Steps

You've done an amazing job today. Take a quick break and get ready for prepositions—they will help you add even more detail to your Swedish!

Write 5 instructions for a cooking recipe

Continue to: Prepositional Phrases

त्वरित अभ्यास (10)

Which is the correct imperative?

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Läs!
Läs is the stem.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

Change the verb 'tala' to the imperative form.

___ (tala) högre, jag hör inte!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tala
'Tala' is a Group 1 verb, so the imperative is the same as the infinitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Form

Which is the correct negative command?

Don't run!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Spring inte!
The verb comes first, followed by 'inte'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Form

Fill in the correct imperative form.

___ (Äta) maten!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ät
Remove -a from äta.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Läsa boken!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Läs boken!
Remove the -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands

Fill in the correct imperative form.

___ (att äta) maten!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ät
The imperative is the stem.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands

Choose the correct way to suggest a coffee break.

___ vi fika?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ska
'Ska vi' is the standard way to make a suggestion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions

Complete the phrase for 'What about tomorrow?'.

Vad sägs ___ imorgon?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: om
The fixed phrase is 'Vad sägs om'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions

Correct the mistake in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ska vi går på bio?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ska vi gå på bio?
Use the infinitive 'gå' after 'ska'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Springa inte!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Spring inte!
Remove -a and put inte after.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

Score: /10

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

Not necessarily. It's standard for instructions and among friends. Use a friendly tone or add snälla to be polite.
It depends on the verb group. Group 1 verbs (present tense -ar) keep the -a. Group 2 verbs (present tense -er) drop it.
Yes, for consonants. For vowels, it's the infinitive.
No, the imperative has no subject.
Yes, if the context is clear (like pointing at a door to leave), you can just say Ska vi?.
It's neutral to informal. In very formal settings, you might use Får jag föreslå....
पिछला अध्याय
Numbers and Quantifiers
अगला अध्याय
Prepositional Phrases
रोडमैप पर वापस