A2 · مقدماتی فصل 29

Imperative Mood

4 مجموع قواعد
48 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

چی یاد می‌گیری

Giving commands and suggestions. This chapter focuses on the imperative form of verbs.

  • Imperative Form
    Just use the verb's root to tell someone what to do—it's the simplest Swedish verb form!
  • Giving Commands
    Just use the verb stem to tell someone what to do, or add 'inte' to stop them.
  • Giving Suggestions
    Master 'Ska vi' and 'Vad sägs om' to navigate Swedish social life and the essential fika culture.
  • Imperative in Context
    Just use the verb stem to give a command, and add 'inte' if you want to say don't.

مثال‌های کلیدی (8)

1

Ring mig imorgon!

Call me tomorrow!

Imperative Form
2

Stäng fönstret, snälla.

Close the window, please.

Imperative Form
3

Sväng höger här.

Turn right here.

Giving Commands
4

Ring mig ikväll.

Call me tonight.

Giving Commands
5

Vad sägs om en promenad?

What about a walk?

Giving Suggestions
6

Varför inte gå på bio?

Why not go to the cinema?

Giving Suggestions
7

Spring inte så fort!

Don't run so fast!

Imperative in Context
8

Gå till affären.

Go to the store.

Imperative in Context

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

The 'A' Rule

If a verb ends in -ar in the present tense, the imperative always ends in -a. Always.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Form
💡

Softening

Always add 'är du snäll' to make your commands sound like polite requests.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands
🎯

The 'Kanske' Trick

Add 'kanske' (maybe) to any suggestion to sound 50% more Swedish and 100% more polite. 'Ska vi kanske gå?'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions
💡

Softening

Always add 'snälla' or 'gärna' to sound polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the correct imperative form.

___ (att äta) maten!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ät
The imperative is the stem.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands

Choose the correct negative command.

___ (att gå) inte!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Gå
Verb stem + inte.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Springa inte!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Spring inte!
Remove -a and put inte after.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

Which is the correct imperative?

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Läs!
Läs is the stem.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

Complete the phrase for 'What about tomorrow?'.

Vad sägs ___ imorgon?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: om
The fixed phrase is 'Vad sägs om'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions

Fill in the correct imperative form.

___ (Äta) maten!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ät
Remove -a from äta.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative in Context

Choose the correct way to suggest a coffee break.

___ vi fika?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ska
'Ska vi' is the standard way to make a suggestion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Suggestions

Change the verb 'tala' to the imperative form.

___ (tala) högre, jag hör inte!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tala
'Tala' is a Group 1 verb, so the imperative is the same as the infinitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Form

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Läsa boken!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Läs boken!
Remove the -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Commands

Correct the mistake: 'Läser boken nu!'

Find and fix the mistake:

Läser boken nu!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Läs boken nu!
Remove the -r to change present tense to imperative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Form

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Not necessarily. It's standard for instructions and among friends. Use a friendly tone or add snälla to be polite.
It depends on the verb group. Group 1 verbs (present tense -ar) keep the -a. Group 2 verbs (present tense -er) drop it.
Yes, for consonants. For vowels, it's the infinitive.
No, the imperative has no subject.
Yes, if the context is clear (like pointing at a door to leave), you can just say Ska vi?.
It's neutral to informal. In very formal settings, you might use Får jag föreslå....
فصل قبلی
Numbers and Quantifiers
فصل بعدی
Prepositional Phrases
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