归类
归类 30 सेकंड में
- 归类 (guīlèi) is a verb meaning 'to categorize' or 'to classify' based on shared traits.
- It is commonly used in both physical organization (files, clothes) and abstract logic (ideas, data).
- Typical grammar includes the '把...归类为...' (categorize A as B) and '按...归类' (categorize by...) structures.
- It is more formal than '整理' (tidy) and emphasizes the logical criteria used for grouping.
The word 归类 (guīlèi) is a fundamental verb in Chinese that translates to 'to categorize,' 'to classify,' or 'to group.' At its core, it describes the cognitive and physical process of taking a disorganized set of items, ideas, or people and assigning them to specific buckets based on shared characteristics. While it might sound like a simple mechanical task, in the Chinese language, it carries a sense of bringing order to chaos and establishing a logical framework. This word is composed of two characters: 归 (guī), meaning to return, to belong, or to converge, and 类 (lèi), meaning kind, type, or category. Together, they literally mean 'to return something to its proper kind.'
- Organizational Context
- In professional environments, 归类 is used when discussing document management, data analysis, or inventory control. For instance, a librarian must 归类 books by subject, or a data scientist might 归类 user behavior into segments.
我们需要把这些文件按日期进行归类。(Wǒmen xūyào bǎ zhèxiē wénjiàn àn rìqī jìnxíng guīlèi.) — We need to categorize these files by date.
Beyond physical objects, 归类 is frequently applied to abstract concepts. In psychology or sociology, researchers 归类 personality types or social phenomena. It implies a systematic approach. If you are simply putting things away to make a room look nice, you might use 整理 (zhěnglǐ - to tidy up), but if you are specifically deciding that 'Socks go in the top drawer and shirts in the second,' you are performing 归类.
- Scientific Application
- Biologists 归类 species into families and genera. This usage highlights the word's precision and its role in taxonomy and systematic studies.
科学家将这种新发现的植物归类为蕨类。(Kēxuéjiā jiāng zhè zhǒng xīn fāxiàn de zhíwù guīlèi wéi juélèi.) — Scientists classified this newly discovered plant as a fern.
In everyday life, you might use this word when talking about your email inbox, your photo gallery, or even your grocery list. It is a versatile verb that bridges the gap between mundane chores and high-level academic research. The beauty of 归类 lies in its ability to describe the human desire to make sense of the world by finding patterns and similarities. When you use this word, you are signaling that you are applying a specific logic or rule to how things are organized.
- Digital Management
- With the rise of big data, 归类 has become a keyword in tech. Algorithms 归类 users to target ads, and software 归类 files to optimize storage.
智能手机会自动把照片按地点归类。(Zhìnéng shǒujī huì zìdòng bǎ zhàopiàn àn dìdiǎn guīlèi.) — Smartphones automatically categorize photos by location.
Finally, 归类 is essential for language learners. When you learn new vocabulary, you often 归类 them into themes like 'food,' 'travel,' or 'emotions.' This cognitive process helps in memory retention. Understanding how to use 归类 correctly allows you to discuss organizational systems, scientific methods, and logical structures with clarity and sophistication in Chinese.
Using 归类 (guīlèi) effectively requires understanding its typical grammatical patterns. While it functions as a standard verb, it frequently appears in specific constructions that define the criteria or the resulting group. The most common structure involves the '把' (bǎ) construction, which emphasizes the object being categorized.
- The '把' Construction
- Structure: Subject + 把 + Object + 归类 + (为/到) + Category. This is the most natural way to say 'to categorize something as...'
我把这些旧书归类为‘不再阅读’一类。(Wǒ bǎ zhèxiē jiùshū guīlèi wéi 'bù zài yuèdú' yī lèi.) — I categorized these old books into the 'no longer reading' group.
Another essential pattern uses '按' (àn), meaning 'according to' or 'based on.' This specifies the logic behind the classification. For example, sorting by size, color, or importance. The phrase '按...归类' is ubiquitous in reports and instructions.
- The '按' Construction
- Structure: Subject + 按 + Criteria + (对 Object) + 进行归类. This sounds more formal and systematic.
请按字母顺序将客户名单进行归类。(Qǐng àn zìmǔ shùnxù jiāng kèhù míngdān jìnxíng guīlèi.) — Please categorize the customer list according to alphabetical order.
归类 can also be used as a noun in certain contexts, though it is primarily a verb. For instance, you might talk about the '归类方法' (guīlèi fāngfǎ - classification method) or '归类标准' (guīlèi biāozhǔn - classification standards). This is common in academic or technical writing where the process itself is the subject of discussion.
In passive sentences, you can use '被' (bèi) or '归入' (guīrù). For example, '这些数据被归类为高风险' (These data were categorized as high risk). This is useful when the focus is on the object rather than the person doing the classifying. It's very common in scientific reporting where the researcher remains neutral.
- Passive Usage
- Structure: Object + 被 + 归类为 + Category. Useful for objective statements.
番茄在生物学上被归类为水果。(Fānqié zài shēngwùxué shàng bèi guīlèi wéi shuǐguǒ.) — Tomatoes are biologically categorized as fruits.
Lastly, consider the negative form '难以归类' (nányǐ guīlèi), which means 'difficult to categorize.' This is a common phrase used for things that are unique, ambiguous, or defy traditional boundaries. It appears often in art criticism, literary reviews, and philosophical debates where things don't fit neatly into boxes.
这部电影风格独特,难以归类。(Zhè bù diànyǐng fēnggé dútè, nányǐ guīlèi.) — This movie has a unique style and is difficult to categorize.
By mastering these patterns—the '把' construction for active grouping, the '按' construction for specifying logic, and '难以归类' for unique cases—you will be able to use 归类 with the precision of a native speaker in both formal and informal contexts.
The word 归类 (guīlèi) is surprisingly common across various domains of Chinese life, from the mundane to the highly specialized. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize when it's the most appropriate word to use. It's not just a word for scientists; it's a word for anyone who organizes their life or work.
- In the Office and Business
- You will hear 归类 constantly in office settings. Whether it's sorting physical files, organizing digital folders on a server, or classifying expenses in a spreadsheet, 归类 is the go-to verb. Managers might ask employees to 归类 customer feedback into 'complaints,' 'suggestions,' and 'praise.'
我们需要对上季度的销售数据进行详细归类。(Wǒmen xūyào duì shàng jìdù de xiāoshòu shùjù jìnxíng xiángxì guīlèi.) — We need to conduct a detailed classification of last quarter's sales data.
In the realm of technology and the internet, 归类 is everywhere. App developers use it to talk about UI organization. Social media users see it when they 'tag' or 'label' posts, which is a form of 归类. E-commerce websites like Taobao or JD.com rely heavily on 归类 so that customers can find products easily. When you click on a category like 'Electronics' or 'Home Goods,' you are interacting with a pre-defined 归类 system.
- In Education and Academics
- Teachers use 归类 to help students learn. In a Chinese class, a teacher might ask students to 归类 words by their radicals or by their parts of speech. In higher education, 归类 is essential for qualitative research, where researchers code and categorize interview transcripts to find themes.
把这些动词按时态归类,能帮你记得更牢。(Bǎ zhèxiē dòngcí àn shítài guīlèi, néng bāng nǐ jì de gèng láo.) — Categorizing these verbs by tense can help you remember them more firmly.
In daily household life, 归类 appears when people talk about organizing their homes. A parent might tell a child to 归类 their toys so they are easier to find. In the kitchen, herbs and spices might be 归类 by flavor or by how often they are used. It’s a word that implies a sense of responsibility and methodical living.
- In News and Media
- News reports often use 归类 when summarizing complex events. For example, 'The government's new policies can be categorized into three main areas: economy, health, and education.' This helps the audience digest information more efficiently.
专家将这次经济危机归类为结构性危机。(Zhuānjiā jiāng zhè cì jīngjì wēijī guīlèi wéi jiégòuxìng wēijī.) — Experts categorized this economic crisis as a structural crisis.
In summary, 归类 is a word that moves from the computer screen to the classroom, and from the office desk to the kitchen cabinet. It is the verbal expression of the human instinct to organize and understand. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone trying to keep their life in order, you will find 归类 to be an indispensable part of your Chinese vocabulary.
While 归类 (guīlèi) is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. The most common pitfall is the distinction between 归类 and 分类 (fēnlèi). While they are often interchangeable, there is a subtle nuance that can make your Chinese sound more or less natural.
- 归类 vs. 分类
- 分类 (fēnlèi) is 'classification' in a general sense—the act of dividing a whole into parts. 归类 (guīlèi) emphasizes the act of 'putting things into' established categories. If you are creating a new system, use 分类. If you are sorting items into an existing system, 归类 is often better.
Mistake: 我们需要对垃圾进行归类。(Incorrect nuance if referring to the city-wide policy).
Correction: 我们需要对垃圾进行分类。(Correct for the general system of recycling).
Another common mistake is using 归类 when you actually mean 整理 (zhěnglǐ). 整理 means 'to tidy up' or 'to arrange neatly.' You can 整理 your bed or 整理 your hair, but you cannot 归类 your bed. 归类 requires multiple items and a logical grouping criteria. If you just want to say 'clean your room,' don't use 归类.
Learners also struggle with the preposition choice. A common error is saying '归类在' (guīlèi zài) instead of '归类为' (guīlèi wéi) or '归类到' (guīlèi dào). While '在' can sometimes be understood, '为' (as) and '到' (into) are the standard prepositions that native speakers expect.
- Preposition Errors
- Avoid: 把书归类在书架。 (Sounds awkward).
Use: 把书按主题归类,放在书架上。(Better: Categorize books by theme and put them on the shelf).
Mistake: 他把这首歌归类在流行音乐。
Correction: 他把这首歌归类为流行音乐。(He categorized this song as pop music).
Finally, be careful with the word 编排 (biānpái). 编排 refers to 'arranging' or 'choreographing,' often in a sequence (like a dance or a book's layout). 归类 is about grouping, not necessarily sequencing. If you are talking about the order of songs on an album, 编排 is the right word. If you are talking about grouping those songs by genre, 归类 is the right word.
By paying attention to these nuances—choosing 分类 for systems, 整理 for tidying, and using the correct prepositions like 为 and 到—you will avoid the most common errors and communicate your organizational thoughts much more effectively in Chinese.
To truly master 归类 (guīlèi), it's helpful to see how it fits into the broader family of 'organizing' words in Chinese. Depending on the context—whether it's scientific, administrative, or casual—you might want to choose a different term to be more precise.
- 分类 (fēnlèi)
- As mentioned before, this is the most direct synonym. It means 'to classify' or 'to sort.' Use this when you are talking about the system itself or the general act of dividing things. For example, '垃圾分类' (garbage classification) is the standard term.
- 划分 (huàfēn)
- This means 'to divide' or 'to partition.' It often implies drawing boundaries. You would use 划分 when talking about dividing a territory, a time period, or a budget. It's more about 'cutting' the whole into sections than 'grouping' similar items together.
Comparison: 归类 is grouping by similarity; 划分 is dividing a whole into segments.
- 整理 (zhěnglǐ)
- This means 'to tidy up' or 'to organize.' It is much more general and less logical than 归类. You 整理 your room to make it look nice, but you 归类 your collection of stamps to study them.
- 编排 (biānpái)
- This means 'to arrange' or 'to layout.' It often refers to the sequence or the visual presentation. For example, 编排 a magazine or 编排 a dance routine. It focuses on the 'order' rather than the 'category.'
In more formal or academic settings, you might encounter 分门别类 (fēn mén bié lèi). This is a four-character idiom (chengyu) that means 'to classify things into different categories.' It is essentially a more sophisticated and descriptive way of saying 归类. It's great for writing or formal speeches.
图书馆里的书都按学科进行了分门别类的整理。(The books in the library have been organized and classified into various categories by subject.)
Finally, there is 归纳 (guīnà), which means 'to induce' or 'to summarize.' While it sounds similar to 归类, it's used specifically in logic and writing to mean taking many specific examples and finding a general rule. For example, '归纳总结' (to summarize and conclude).
By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the word that fits your exact meaning. Use 归类 for grouping by similarity, 分类 for general systems, 整理 for tidying, 划分 for dividing, and 分门别类 for a more formal touch.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The character '类' (lèi) contains the radical for 'rice' (米) and 'head/page' (页), suggesting an ancient way of sorting grains or records by their appearance.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'gui' as 'goo-ee'. It should be a single syllable 'gway'.
- Pronouncing 'lei' as 'lee'. It should be 'lay'.
- Getting the tones wrong: 'guī' is first tone (flat/high), 'lèi' is fourth tone (falling).
कठिनाई स्तर
The characters are common but require B1 level recognition. The context is usually clear.
Writing the character '归' (simplified) is easy, but '类' and '归' (traditional) can be tricky for beginners.
Tones (1st and 4th) are distinct, making it relatively easy to pronounce clearly.
Common in professional and educational settings; easily recognized once learned.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
The '把' Construction
他把水果归类。 (He categorizes the fruit.)
Resultative Complements
归类好了。 (Categorized properly.)
Passive Voice with '被'
这些书被归类了。 (These books were categorized.)
Using '按' for Criteria
按颜色归类。 (Categorize by color.)
Directional Complements
归类到文件夹里。 (Categorize into the folder.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
我把红色的笔归类在一起。
I put the red pens together (categorized them).
Basic '把' construction with '在一起'.
请把这些水果归类。
Please categorize these fruits.
Simple imperative sentence.
老师让我把单词归类。
The teacher asked me to categorize the words.
Using '让' (to let/ask) with '归类'.
这些玩具怎么归类?
How should these toys be categorized?
Asking a question with '怎么' (how).
我按颜色归类衣服。
I categorize clothes by color.
Using '按' (according to) to show the criteria.
我们把大书和小书归类。
We categorize the big books and the small books.
Simple contrastive objects.
这些照片已经归类了。
These photos have already been categorized.
Using '已经...了' for completed action.
他喜欢归类东西。
He likes to categorize things.
Subject + 喜欢 + Verb + Object.
你应该把垃圾按类型归类。
You should categorize garbage by type.
Using '应该' (should) and '按类型' (by type).
我把邮件归类到不同的文件夹里。
I categorize emails into different folders.
Using '到...里' to indicate the destination.
这些旧衣服可以归类为‘捐赠’。
These old clothes can be categorized as 'donations'.
Using '可以' (can) and '为' (as).
他在图书馆帮忙把书归类。
He is helping categorize books in the library.
Using '在...帮忙' (helping at a place).
请把这些卡片按字母顺序归类。
Please categorize these cards in alphabetical order.
Using '按字母顺序' (in alphabetical order).
这种动物被归类为哺乳动物。
This animal is categorized as a mammal.
Intro to passive voice with '被'.
我还没给这些照片归类呢。
I haven't categorized these photos yet.
Using '还没...呢' (not yet).
我们要把这些任务按紧急程度归类。
We need to categorize these tasks by urgency.
Using '按紧急程度' (by level of urgency).
科学家把这种植物归类为新物种。
Scientists categorized this plant as a new species.
Standard '把...归类为...' pattern.
如果你把知识进行归类,学习会更容易。
If you categorize knowledge, learning will be easier.
Using '如果...就...' (if... then...).
这篇论文将这些现象归类为三类。
This paper categorizes these phenomena into three types.
Formal use of '将' instead of '把'.
他很难把自己的感情归类。
It is hard for him to categorize his own feelings.
Using '很难' (difficult to) with abstract objects.
我们需要一套更好的系统来归类客户反馈。
We need a better system to categorize customer feedback.
Using '来' (to/in order to) to indicate purpose.
这些数据可以按地区进行归类。
These data can be categorized by region.
Using '进行' (to conduct) to make the verb more formal.
这部小说很难被归类为单一的流派。
This novel is difficult to be categorized as a single genre.
Passive voice with '被' and the modifier '单一的'.
请你把这些支出按月份归类好。
Please categorize these expenses by month properly.
Adding '好' after the verb to indicate completion/satisfaction.
历史学家将这一时期归类为‘黄金时代’。
Historians categorize this period as the 'Golden Age'.
Academic context using '将' and specific terminology.
这种行为通常被归类为反社会行为。
This behavior is usually categorized as antisocial behavior.
Formal passive voice with an adverb '通常'.
在研究中,受访者被按年龄段归类。
In the study, respondents were categorized by age group.
Using '按年龄段' (by age group) in a research context.
我们不能简单地将人按好坏归类。
We cannot simply categorize people as good or bad.
Using '简单地' (simply) to criticize a reductionist view.
这些文件需要重新归类以提高工作效率。
These files need to be re-categorized to improve work efficiency.
Using '重新' (again/re-) and '以' (to/in order to).
这个案例由于其特殊性,很难被归类到现有体系中。
Due to its uniqueness, this case is difficult to be categorized into the existing system.
Using '由于' (due to) and '现有体系' (existing system).
他把所有的证据按逻辑顺序进行了归类。
He categorized all the evidence in a logical order.
Using '按逻辑顺序' (in logical order).
通过归类不同的消费习惯,公司制定了新的策略。
By categorizing different spending habits, the company formulated a new strategy.
Using '通过' (through/by) to show the method.
这种哲学观点很难被归类于任何已知的学派。
This philosophical view is difficult to categorize under any known school of thought.
Using '归类于' (categorized under) and '学派' (school of thought).
我们需要对这些复杂的法律条文进行细致的归类。
We need to perform a meticulous categorization of these complex legal provisions.
Using '细致的' (meticulous) to modify the noun form of '归类'.
在文学批评中,这部作品常被归类为后现代主义。
In literary criticism, this work is often categorized as postmodernism.
Professional register using '文学批评' and '后现代主义'.
政府对不同类型的企业进行了归类,并给予相应的补贴。
The government categorized different types of enterprises and gave corresponding subsidies.
Using '相应的' (corresponding) and '补贴' (subsidies).
这种归类方法虽然简单,但缺乏科学依据。
Although this categorization method is simple, it lacks scientific basis.
Using '虽然...但...' and '缺乏科学依据' (lacks scientific basis).
心理学家试图将人们的应对机制归类为积极和消极两类。
Psychologists attempt to categorize people's coping mechanisms into positive and negative types.
Using '试图' (attempt) and '应对机制' (coping mechanism).
由于缺乏明确的标准,这些数据在归类时出现了偏差。
Due to the lack of clear standards, deviations occurred when categorizing these data.
Using '出现偏差' (deviations occurred) and '在...时' (while...).
他将这些零散的信息归类,从而发现了一个惊人的秘密。
He categorized this scattered information, thereby discovering a shocking secret.
Using '从而' (thereby/thus) to show the result.
本体论研究中的一个核心问题是如何对存在物进行根本性的归类。
A core problem in ontological research is how to conduct a fundamental categorization of beings.
Highly academic register with '本体论' (ontology) and '存在物' (beings).
这种将复杂的社会现象简单归类的做法,往往会掩盖问题的本质。
This practice of simply categorizing complex social phenomena often obscures the essence of the problem.
Critique of a methodology using '掩盖问题的本质' (obscure the essence).
在生物分类学的发展史上,归类标准经历了从形态到基因的重大变革。
In the history of biological taxonomy, categorization standards have undergone a major transformation from morphology to genetics.
Using '经历了...重大变革' (undergone a major transformation).
语言不仅是交流的工具,更是我们对世界进行归类的认知框架。
Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a cognitive framework for us to categorize the world.
Philosophical statement using '不仅是...更是...'.
该学说试图打破传统的二元归类,提出了一种更为多元的视角。
This theory attempts to break traditional binary categorization and proposes a more pluralistic perspective.
Using '打破传统的二元归类' (break traditional binary categorization).
在海量数据处理中,如何实现自动且精准的归类是目前技术攻关的难点。
In massive data processing, how to achieve automatic and precise categorization is currently a difficult point in technical research.
Using '海量数据' (massive data) and '技术攻关' (technical research/breakthrough).
艺术作品的归类往往具有主观性,不同时代的观众会有不同的解读。
The categorization of artworks is often subjective, and audiences in different eras will have different interpretations.
Using '具有主观性' (possesses subjectivity) and '解读' (interpretation).
这种分类法将所有变体都归类于同一个母题之下,展现了极高的理论概括力。
This taxonomy categorizes all variants under the same motif, demonstrating a very high level of theoretical generalization.
Technical term '母题' (motif) and '理论概括力' (theoretical generalization).
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— To group things based on their subject matter or topic.
这些书籍是按主题归类的。
— The standard 'ba' construction to categorize something.
请把这些文件归类。
— To place something into a specific existing category.
这篇文章被归类到‘科技’栏目中。
— To categorize something in a simplistic or basic way.
我们不能对复杂的社会问题进行简单归类。
— To categorize something in a very thorough and detailed manner.
报告对市场需求进行了详细归类。
— A first or initial attempt at categorization.
这是对调查结果的初步归类。
— To organize things based on when they happened or were created.
他把所有的收据按日期归类。
— Unable to be categorized; something that doesn't fit anywhere.
这种新物种目前还无法归类。
— To categorize items alphabetically.
名单是按姓氏字母归类的。
— To do the categorization process over again, usually to fix errors.
我们需要对库存重新进行归类。
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
分类 is more general; 归类 implies putting things into existing categories.
整理 is about tidiness; 归类 is about logical grouping.
归纳 is logical induction (finding a rule); 归类 is grouping items.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— To classify things into different categories; to sort out systematically.
图书馆的书都分门别类地摆放在书架上。
Formal— Things of a kind come together; like attracts like (often used for people).
俗话说‘物以类聚,人以群分’。
Common/Proverb— To treat different things as the same; to generalize (often used negatively).
我们不能把所有年轻人的一概而论,认为他们都不努力。
Formal— To lump different things together; to confuse one with another.
你不能把工作和私生活混为一谈。
Common— In perfect order; methodical. Describes the result of good categorization.
她的办公室被她整理得井井有条。
Neutral— Clearly structured; having distinct levels or layers.
这篇文章结构严谨,层次分明。
Formal— Each in its proper place; everyone is properly provided for.
通过合理的归类,所有的物品都各得其所。
Formal— Clear and organized; having a logical sequence.
他的报告条理清晰,让人一听就懂。
Neutral— All the same; monotonous. Used when categorization is too rigid or everything looks identical.
这些建筑的设计千篇一律,没有特色。
Neutral— All kinds of; every description. Describes a variety that needs categorization.
市场上有着形形色色的商品。
Neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both involve grouping things.
分类 is the broad concept of classification or creating a system. 归类 is the specific act of assigning items to those categories. You '分类' garbage, but you '归类' a specific bottle into the plastic bin.
我们要学习垃圾分类。 (We need to learn about garbage classification.)
Both involve making things orderly.
整理 means to tidy or arrange neatly without necessarily using logical categories. You can 整理 your hair, but you can't 归类 your hair.
请整理一下你的桌面。 (Please tidy up your desktop.)
Both involve organizing items.
编排 focuses on sequence, layout, or choreography. 归类 focuses on similarity and group membership.
导演正在编排新的舞蹈。 (The director is choreographing a new dance.)
Both involve dividing things into groups.
划分 is about partitioning a whole into sections (like territory or time). 归类 is about grouping individual items together based on traits.
这个地区被划分为五个区。 (This area is divided into five districts.)
The characters look similar.
归纳 is a logical term for induction—summarizing specific points into a general conclusion. 归类 is a practical term for grouping objects.
他归纳出了三个要点。 (He summarized three key points.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
把 [Object] 归类。
把这些衣服归类。
把 [Object] 按 [Criteria] 归类。
把书按主题归类。
把 [Object] 归类为 [Category]。
把他归类为朋友。
[Object] 被归类为 [Category]。
番茄被归类为水果。
难以对 [Object] 进行归类。
难以对这种现象进行归类。
将 [Object] 归类于 [System/Group] 之下。
将这篇论文归类于社会学范畴之下。
通过 [Method] 对 [Object] 重新归类。
通过新标准对数据重新归类。
[Object] 的归类取决于 [Factor]。
艺术作品的归类取决于观众的视角。
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Very common in educational, professional, and organizational contexts.
-
Using '归类' for tidying a room.
→
使用 '整理' (zhěnglǐ).
归类 requires logical groups. You don't categorize a bed; you tidy it. Use 归类 only when you have multiple items and a grouping rule.
-
Saying '归类在' instead of '归类为'.
→
使用 '归类为' (wéi) or '归类到' (dào).
'在' means 'at/in' a location, but 归类 usually needs 'as' (为) or 'into' (到) to describe the category or destination.
-
Confusing '归类' with '归纳'.
→
Use '归纳' for logical induction/summarizing.
归纳 is for ideas and conclusions. 归类 is for objects and data groups. They are distinct cognitive processes.
-
Omitting the '把' in active sentences.
→
Use the '把' construction.
While you can say '我归类文件', it sounds much more natural to say '我把文件归类'.
-
Using '归类' for a single item.
→
Usually requires multiple items.
Categorization is the act of grouping. You generally categorize a set of things, not just one (unless you are placing that one into an existing set).
सुझाव
Categorize Your Vocab
The best way to learn '归类' is to do it! Try to 归类 your Chinese vocabulary into themes. This mimics how native speakers organize thoughts.
Use with '把'
Always remember that 归类 works best with the '把' construction. '把 [Thing] 归类' is the most natural sentence structure.
Tone Accuracy
Make sure to hit the 4th tone on 'lèi'. If you say it with a flat tone, people might confuse it with other words.
Synonym Nuance
Use '分类' for big systems and '归类' for the act of sorting. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.
Garbage Sorting
If you are in China, you'll see '垃圾分类' signs everywhere. Use this as a real-world trigger to remember the word.
Formal Reports
In reports, use '进行归类' (conduct categorization) to sound more professional and objective.
Idiom Usage
In essays, use '分门别类' instead of just '归类' to show off your advanced vocabulary.
File Management
Tell yourself '我要归类这些文件' (I need to categorize these files) every time you organize your computer desktop.
Gui = Return
Think of 'Gui' as things returning to their 'family' or 'kind' (Lei).
Contextual Learning
Notice how 归类 is used in app settings (like photo albums). This is a great way to see the word in a functional context.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'Gui' as 'Go back' and 'Lei' as 'Label'. You are making things 'Go back' to their correct 'Label'.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a mail sorter putting letters into different cubby holes. Each cubby hole is a 'lei' (category), and the act of putting them in is 'gui' (returning them home).
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to 归类 the items in your fridge today. Say '我把蔬菜归类在一起' as you move the vegetables.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word '归类' consists of two ancient Chinese characters. '归' (guī) originally depicted a woman being married off and 'returning' to her new home, later evolving to mean 'to return' or 'to belong.' '类' (lèi) originally referred to a type of dog used in sacrifices, which came to represent a 'kind' or 'species.'
मूल अर्थ: To cause something to return to its proper kind or group.
Sino-Tibetanसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Be careful when 归类 people, as it can imply stereotyping or reductionism in social contexts.
English speakers often say 'sort' or 'organize,' but '归类' is more specific to the act of assigning a category.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Office/Work
- 归类文件 (Categorize files)
- 整理并归类 (Organize and categorize)
- 按客户归类 (Categorize by customer)
- 归类存档 (Categorize and archive)
Library/School
- 按学科归类 (Categorize by subject)
- 词汇归类 (Vocabulary categorization)
- 图书归类 (Book classification)
- 按年级归类 (Categorize by grade)
Data/IT
- 数据归类 (Data categorization)
- 自动归类算法 (Auto-classification algorithm)
- 用户归类 (User segmentation/categorization)
- 标签归类 (Tag-based categorization)
Daily Life/Home
- 衣服归类 (Categorize clothes)
- 垃圾归类 (Categorize trash)
- 玩具归类 (Categorize toys)
- 杂物归类 (Categorize miscellaneous items)
Science/Research
- 物种归类 (Species classification)
- 现象归类 (Categorization of phenomena)
- 样本归类 (Sample categorization)
- 归类标准 (Categorization criteria)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你通常是怎么归类你的手机照片的? (How do you usually categorize your phone photos?)"
"你觉得垃圾归类难吗? (Do you think categorizing trash is difficult?)"
"在工作中,你是按什么标准归类文件的? (At work, what standards do you use to categorize files?)"
"你认为人们喜欢把别人归类吗?为什么? (Do you think people like to categorize others? Why?)"
"有没有什么东西是你觉得很难归类的? (Is there anything you find very difficult to categorize?)"
डायरी विषय
描述一下你整理房间或办公室时是如何进行归类的。你使用的标准是什么? (Describe how you categorize things when organizing your room or office. What standards do you use?)
讨论一下社交媒体是如何通过归类标签(hashtags)来组织信息的。 (Discuss how social media organizes information through categorizing hashtags.)
思考一下:把人归类为‘成功’或‘失败’有什么危害? (Reflect: What are the dangers of categorizing people as 'successes' or 'failures'?)
如果你要归类你过去一年学到的知识,你会怎么做? (If you were to categorize the knowledge you learned in the past year, how would you do it?)
写一段关于图书馆员一天生活的文字,重点描述他们如何归类新书。 (Write a paragraph about a librarian's day, focusing on how they categorize new books.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालYes, but be careful. It's fine in a professional or statistical context (e.g., categorizing users by age). However, in social contexts, it can sound like you are labeling or stereotyping people, which might be perceived as cold or rude.
They are very similar. 分类 (fēnlèi) is usually used for the system itself (like garbage classification), while 归类 (guīlèi) is the act of putting something into a category. In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 归类 sounds slightly more active and specific.
It is neutral to formal. You can use it in daily life (sorting laundry), but it's also perfectly appropriate in academic papers and business reports. It sounds more organized than the simple word '放' (put).
You can say '错误归类' (cuòwù guīlèi) or '归类错误' (guīlèi cuòwù). For example: '这些文件被错误归类了' (These files were mis-categorized).
Yes. For example, '这种归类很有道理' (This categorization makes a lot of sense). It is common to see '归类方法' (categorization method) as a noun phrase.
The most common ones are '为' (as) and '到' (into). Use '归类为' for a label (e.g., categorize as a fruit) and '归类到' for a physical or digital location (e.g., categorize into this folder).
Yes, '分门别类' (fēn mén bié lèi) is the most common idiom. it means to sort things into various categories in a very organized way.
Absolutely. It's the standard word for organizing digital files into folders or using tags to classify data.
It means 'difficult to categorize.' It's a common phrase for things that are unique, like a movie that is part-comedy, part-horror, and part-documentary.
Not necessarily. It just means sorting by similarity. If you want to sort by importance, you would say '按重要性归类' (categorize by importance).
खुद को परखो 200 सवाल
Write a sentence in Chinese: 'I categorize the red pens.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Chinese: 'Please categorize the garbage by type.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Chinese: 'He categorized the books by author.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Chinese: 'This movie is difficult to categorize.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Chinese: 'Scientists categorized this plant as a new species.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'I like to categorize toys.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'Categorize the photos by date.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'We need to categorize these emails.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'The behavior was categorized as illegal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the idiom '分门别类'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Teacher, how to categorize this?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Put the big books together.' (using 归类)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Categorize the words by part of speech.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Re-categorize the files to improve efficiency.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'The classification standards are not clear.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I categorize by color.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'These clothes are categorized.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'He categorized his feelings.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Respondents were categorized by age.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'This theory breaks traditional categorization.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say in Chinese: 'I categorize the toys.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say in Chinese: 'Categorize by color.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say in Chinese: 'I categorize emails into folders.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say in Chinese: 'This style is difficult to categorize.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say in Chinese: 'We need to conduct a detailed categorization.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'How to categorize this?'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Put the red ones together.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Categorize these words by theme.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'The data has been categorized.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Classification standards are very important.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I like sorting things.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Sort the books by size.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'He categorized me as a friend.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'We should re-categorize the files.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'This behavior is categorized as high risk.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'One, two, three... categorize!'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Sort the fruit, please.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I haven't categorized them yet.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Categorize based on customer feedback.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'This is a logical classification.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and write down the word: '归类'
Listen to the sentence: '把衣服归类。' What should you do with the clothes?
Listen: '按主题归类。' What is the sorting method?
Listen: '难以归类的风格。' Is the style easy to categorize?
Listen: '对数据进行系统归类。' What kind of categorization is it?
Listen: '玩具归类。' What objects are mentioned?
Listen: '按颜色归类。' What is the rule?
Listen: '归类为水果。' What is it categorized as?
Listen: '我们需要重新归类。' What needs to happen?
Listen: '归类标准不统一。' What is the problem?
Listen: '书怎么归类?' What is the question?
Listen: '垃圾归类很重要。' Is sorting trash important?
Listen: '按日期归类。' What is the rule?
Listen: '被归类为新物种。' Is it an old or new species?
Listen: '分门别类地整理。' Is the organization detailed?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
归类 is your essential word for 'sorting with logic.' Whether you are organizing a bookshelf by genre or a database by user type, this word describes the systematic act of making things belong where they logically should. Example: 把这些文件按重要程度归类 (Categorize these files by level of importance).
- 归类 (guīlèi) is a verb meaning 'to categorize' or 'to classify' based on shared traits.
- It is commonly used in both physical organization (files, clothes) and abstract logic (ideas, data).
- Typical grammar includes the '把...归类为...' (categorize A as B) and '按...归类' (categorize by...) structures.
- It is more formal than '整理' (tidy) and emphasizes the logical criteria used for grouping.
Categorize Your Vocab
The best way to learn '归类' is to do it! Try to 归类 your Chinese vocabulary into themes. This mimics how native speakers organize thoughts.
Use with '把'
Always remember that 归类 works best with the '把' construction. '把 [Thing] 归类' is the most natural sentence structure.
Tone Accuracy
Make sure to hit the 4th tone on 'lèi'. If you say it with a flat tone, people might confuse it with other words.
Synonym Nuance
Use '分类' for big systems and '归类' for the act of sorting. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.
उदाहरण
图书馆员将新书按主题归类。
संबंधित सामग्री
academic के और शब्द
缺席
B1किसी ऐसे स्थान या कार्यक्रम से अनुपस्थित रहना जहाँ आपकी उपस्थिति अपेक्षित हो।
抽象的
A2जो भौतिक न हो, बल्कि एक विचार या अवधारणा हो।
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1अकादमिकरण: किसी चीज़ को अकादमिक या शास्त्रीय बनाने की प्रक्रिया।
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1एक अकादमिक पत्रिका एक आवधिक प्रकाशन है जिसमें विद्वत्तापूर्ण लेख होते हैं।
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.