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A1 noun #5,000 सबसे आम 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

歌迷

music fan, admirer of a singer

gemi
At the A1 level, you only need to understand that '歌迷' (gēmí) means a person who likes a singer or music. You can think of it as 'song fan'. You will mostly use it in very simple sentences to describe yourself or others. For example, '我是歌迷' (I am a music fan). It is a useful word because music is a common topic for beginners to talk about their hobbies. You should learn to pair it with the word for 'to like' (喜欢 - xǐhuan). At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar. Just remember that '歌' is song and '迷' is fan. If you like a singer, you are their '歌迷'. You might see this word on posters for concerts or in simple introductions in your textbook. It's a friendly, common word that helps you connect with Chinese speakers over shared musical interests.
At the A2 level, you can start using '歌迷' in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to specify which singer you are a fan of using the possessive '的'. For example, '他是王菲的歌迷' (He is a fan of Faye Wong). You can also use simple adjectives to describe the fan, such as '大歌迷' (big fan) or '老歌迷' (old/long-time fan). You might use this word when talking about your weekend plans, like '我去参加歌迷见面会' (I am going to a fan meeting). You should also be aware of the difference between '歌迷' and '球迷' (sports fan), showing that you understand how the suffix '迷' works with different categories. At this level, you are moving beyond just identifying the word to using it to share personal information and preferences in a slightly more structured way.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '歌迷' in a variety of contexts, including discussing experiences and opinions. You can use more specific adjectives like '忠实' (loyal) or '疯狂' (crazy/enthusiastic). You might describe the atmosphere of a concert by talking about how '歌迷们非常激动' (the fans were very excited). You should also understand related terms like '歌迷会' (fan club). At this stage, you can use '歌迷' in the context of news or social media posts. You'll understand that '歌迷' is more specific to music than the general term '粉丝'. You might also start to see how '迷' can be used as a verb in some contexts (e.g., '他很迷这个歌手'), although '歌迷' remains the primary noun for the person. You can now participate in simple debates about why someone is a 'good' or 'bad' fan.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, you can use '歌迷' to discuss more complex social phenomena. You might talk about the economic impact of '歌迷' on the music industry or the sociological aspects of '歌迷文化' (fan culture). You should be able to distinguish between different 'registers'—using '歌迷' in a formal essay about music history vs. using '粉丝' in a casual text message. You can use phrases like '深受歌迷喜爱' (deeply loved by fans) to describe a singer's popularity. You are also expected to understand more idiomatic or fixed expressions involving '迷', and how '歌迷' fits into the broader category of '追星' (star-chasing). Your vocabulary should include words like '资深' (veteran) to describe long-term fans and '理智' (rational) to describe fans who aren't overly obsessive.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, your understanding of '歌迷' should include its historical evolution and its place in contemporary discourse. You can analyze how the term '歌迷' reflects certain values in Chinese culture, such as the emphasis on the artist's skill and the 'spirit' of the song. You can use the word in academic or professional discussions about marketing, media studies, or linguistics. You should be able to discuss the nuances between '歌迷', '拥趸', and '追星族' with precision. For instance, you might write an article about how '歌迷' are transitioning from passive listeners to active participants in an artist's career through digital platforms. You understand the subtly different 'flavors' these words give to a sentence and can choose the one that perfectly fits your intended tone and meaning.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '歌迷' and can use it with total flexibility. You can appreciate the word's use in literature, poetry, or high-level journalism. You might explore the psychological depth of being a '歌迷' in a philosophical sense—the idea of being 'lost' (迷) in the art. You can effortlessly switch between '歌迷' and more obscure or highly specific terms depending on the dialect or the specific subculture you are referencing. You understand the full spectrum of 'fan' terminology in Mandarin, from the most ancient roots to the latest internet slang. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, whether you are giving a keynote speech on the music industry or writing a deep-dive analysis of fan behavior in the 20th century versus the 21st century.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

歌迷 30 सेकंड में

  • 歌迷 (gēmí) means music fan or admirer of a singer.
  • It combines 'song' (歌) and 'fan' (迷).
  • It is a common, polite, and specific term for music enthusiasts.
  • Commonly used with the possessive '的' after a singer's name.

The term 歌迷 (gēmí) is a quintessential noun in the Chinese language used to describe an individual who possesses a deep, often passionate, admiration for a specific singer or a particular genre of music. Etymologically, the word is a compound of two distinct characters: 歌 (gē), meaning 'song' or 'singing', and 迷 (mí), which translates to 'fan', 'enthusiast', or someone who is 'lost' or 'enchanted' by something. When combined, they evoke the image of someone who is blissfully lost in the world of music or utterly captivated by a performer's voice. This term has been the standard way to refer to music fans for decades, predating the more modern loanword 粉丝 (fěnsī), which is a phonetic transliteration of the English word 'fans'. While 粉丝 is a broad term applicable to any celebrity or brand, 歌迷 specifically anchors the person's devotion to the auditory art of singing.

Cultural Nuance
In Chinese society, being a 歌迷 often implies a level of loyalty that transcends mere casual listening. It suggests someone who might collect physical albums, attend live concerts, and participate in community discussions about the artist's technique and emotional delivery.

他是周杰伦的忠实歌迷，收藏了所有的专辑。 (He is a loyal fan of Jay Chou and has collected all the albums.)

You will encounter this word in various social strata. In a casual setting, a teenager might describe themselves as a 歌迷 to explain why they are wearing a band t-shirt. In a more formal or journalistic context, news anchors use 歌迷 to describe the crowds gathering at an airport to welcome an international superstar. The term carries a slightly more respectful and 'classic' weight than 粉丝, which can sometimes carry connotations of the more volatile 'fandom culture' or 饭圈 (fànquān). For a learner, using 歌迷 shows a nuanced understanding of Chinese vocabulary, as it specifically identifies the medium of the art—music.

Historical Usage
Before the internet era, 歌迷 would communicate via fan clubs and magazines. The term has evolved from describing fans of traditional opera to fans of modern C-pop and Mandopop.

成千上万的歌迷在体育场外排队。 (Thousands of music fans are queuing outside the stadium.)

Using 歌迷 in a sentence is relatively straightforward once you master the possessive structure. The most common pattern is [Person/Singer] + 的 + 歌迷. This indicates whose fan the person is. For example, 王菲的歌迷 (Wáng Fēi de gēmí) means 'Faye Wong's fan'. If you want to say 'I am a fan', you say 我是歌迷, but it is much more natural to specify who you follow. Grammatically, 歌迷 functions as a countable noun, though Chinese doesn't use plural markers like 's'. To indicate plurality, you use quantifiers like 很多 (hěnduō - many) or 一些 (yīxiē - some).

Common Adjectives
You can modify 歌迷 with adjectives like 忠实 (zhōngshí - loyal), 疯狂 (fēngkuáng - crazy/enthusiastic), or 资深 (zīshēn - veteran/long-time).

作为一个资深歌迷，我听过她所有的现场录音。 (As a veteran fan, I have heard all of her live recordings.)

Another important usage is in the context of events. You will often hear sentences like 歌迷见面会 (gēmí jiànmiànhuì), which means 'fan meeting'. Here, 歌迷 acts as a modifier for the meeting. Similarly, 歌迷会 (gēmíhuì) refers to a fan club. When describing the behavior of fans, you might say 歌迷们尖叫着 (The fans were screaming), where 们 (men) is used to explicitly pluralize the group of people. It is important to remember that while 歌迷 refers to the person, the action of being a fan is often described using the verb 喜欢 (xǐhuan - to like) or 迷 (mí - to be obsessed with).

Verb Pairings
Common verbs used with 歌迷 include 吸引 (xīyǐn - to attract), 拥有 (yōngyǒu - to possess/have), and 感谢 (gǎnxiè - to thank).

这位歌手在全球拥有数百万歌迷。 (This singer has millions of fans worldwide.)

In the modern Chinese-speaking world, 歌迷 is a staple of entertainment news and daily conversation. If you are watching a Chinese variety show like 'Singer' (我是歌手) or 'The Voice of China', the hosts will constantly refer to the audience and the supporters at home as 歌迷. It is the polite, standard term used by professionals. On social media platforms like Weibo or Xiaohongshu, while you will see '粉丝' used very frequently for general followers, 歌迷 is specifically used when discussing the musicality or the discography of an artist. It implies a focus on the 'song' (歌) rather than just the celebrity's lifestyle.

Concert Atmosphere
At a concert, the singer might shout into the microphone: '现场的歌迷朋友们，你们好吗？' (Fans on site, how are you doing?). This is a classic way to address the crowd.

播音员说：“为了见到偶像，歌迷们在雨中等了五个小时。” (The broadcaster said, 'To see their idol, fans waited in the rain for five hours.')

You will also hear this word in music stores (though rarer now), karaoke bars (KTV), and in academic discussions about pop culture. In KTV, someone might joke, '你真是他的超级歌迷，每首歌你都会唱' (You are really his super fan, you can sing every song). This highlights the connection between being a fan and knowing the music. Furthermore, in the context of 'fandom wars' or online debates, 歌迷 is often used to distinguish 'true listeners' from 'visual fans' who only care about the singer's looks. Thus, the word carries a connotation of auditory appreciation.

News Media
Headlines often use 歌迷 for brevity and clarity: '流行天王与歌迷互动' (Pop King interacts with fans).

广播里正在播放给歌迷的点播歌曲。 (The radio is playing requested songs for the fans.)

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Chinese is confusing 歌迷 (gēmí) with 歌手 (gēshǒu). While they share the first character 歌 (song), the second characters change the meaning entirely. 歌手 is the singer (the professional), while 歌迷 is the fan (the listener). Saying '我是歌手' when you mean 'I am a fan' implies you are the one on stage performing! Always remember that 迷 (mí) indicates the person who is enthusiastic about the subject, not the practitioner.

Overgeneralization
Another mistake is using '歌迷' for fans of movies or sports. You cannot say '篮球歌迷' (basketball song fan). You must use '球迷' (qiúmí) for sports and '影迷' (yǐngmí) for movies.

错误：他是电影歌迷。
正确：他是影迷。 (Correct: He is a movie fan.)

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the word order when specifying the artist. In English, we say 'a fan of Taylor Swift'. In Chinese, the artist must come before the word 歌迷, usually joined by 的. Saying 歌迷的泰勒斯威夫特 would mean 'The Taylor Swift that belongs to the fan', which is incorrect. It must be 泰勒斯威夫特的歌迷. Additionally, avoid using 歌迷 as a verb. You cannot say '我歌迷他'. You should say '我是他的歌迷' or '我很迷他' (I am very into him).

Plurality Pitfall
Don't forget that if you are talking about a group, '歌迷' can stay the same, or you can add '们' (men). However, '们' is only for people. You wouldn't use it for objects.

这些歌迷们非常热情。 (These fans are very enthusiastic.)

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 歌迷 will help you navigate different social contexts. The most obvious alternative is 粉丝 (fěnsī). While 歌迷 is specific to music, 粉丝 is the universal word for 'fan' in modern China. If you are talking about a singer's followers on Weibo, you would almost always use 粉丝. However, if you are discussing their musical influence, 歌迷 is more appropriate. Another term is 追星族 (zhuīxīngzú), which literally means 'star-chasing tribe'. This refers to groupies or fans who actively follow celebrities around, often with a more obsessive connotation.

Comparison Table
TermContextNuance
歌迷Music onlyFocuses on the art/songs
粉丝GeneralModern, internet-centric
追星族Pop CultureActive, sometimes obsessive
拥趸 (yōngdǔn)FormalLoyal supporter/follower

For a more formal or literary touch, you might see the word 拥趸 (yōngdǔn). Originally from Cantonese but used in formal Mandarin, it refers to a steadfast supporter or 'stalwart'. It's often used in news editorials. On the slang side, fans often give themselves specific names based on the singer's name. For example, fans of Jay Chou might be called 杰迷 (Jiémí). This is a common pattern: [Part of name] + 迷. This creates a sense of community and belonging among the fans. Understanding these variations allows you to tailor your speech to the specific 'vibe' of the conversation.

Specific Sub-types
There are also terms like 铁杆歌迷 (tiěgǎn gēmí), which means 'die-hard fan' (literally 'iron-rod fan'), indicating unwavering loyalty.

他不是一般的歌迷，他是铁杆歌迷。 (He isn't just an ordinary fan; he is a die-hard fan.)

रोचक तथ्य

The character '迷' contains the radical for 'walking' (辶) and 'rice' (米). One theory is that it represents being confused by many paths, like grains of rice scattered.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ɡəʊ miː/
US /ɡoʊ mi/
In Mandarin, both syllables are stressed equally as they are individual characters, but the tones distinguish them.
तुकबंदी
车 (chē) 奢 (shē) 衣 (yī) 机 (jī) 西 (xī) 提 (tí) 离 (lí) 泥 (ní)
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing 'gē' as 'gay'. It should be more like 'guh'.
  • Mixing up the tones, making it sound like 'gémǐ' (which has no meaning).
  • Failing to rise enough on the second syllable 'mí'.
  • Pronouncing 'mí' like 'my'. It should be 'mee'.
  • Using English stress patterns instead of Chinese tones.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

我是歌迷。

I am a music fan.

Simple Subject + Verb + Noun structure.

2

他是歌迷吗？

Is he a music fan?

Using '吗' to form a question.

3

这里有很多歌迷。

There are many music fans here.

Using '很多' (many) to describe a plural noun.

4

我喜欢这个歌迷。

I like this music fan.

Using '这个' as a demonstrative.

5

她不是歌迷。

She is not a music fan.

Using '不是' for negation.

6

你是谁的歌迷？

Whose fan are you?

Using '谁的' (whose) to ask for possession.

7

那是一个老歌迷。

That is an old music fan.

Using '老' (old) as an adjective.

8

歌迷在唱歌。

The music fan is singing.

Subject + Verb structure.

1

他是周杰伦的歌迷。

He is a fan of Jay Chou.

Possessive structure [Name] + 的 + 歌迷.

2

我买了两张给歌迷的票。

I bought two tickets for music fans.

Using the measure word '张' for tickets.

3

歌迷们都在等他。

The fans are all waiting for him.

Pluralizing with '们'.

4

她是一个疯狂的歌迷。

She is a crazy/enthusiastic fan.

Using '疯狂的' as a descriptive adjective.

5

你想当歌迷吗？

Do you want to be a music fan?

Using '想' (want to) and '当' (to be/become).

6

这个歌迷很有名。

This fan is very famous.

Adjective '有名' (famous) used with '很'.

7

我不认识那个歌迷。

I don't know that fan.

Using '认识' (to know/recognize).

8

歌迷会在这里集合。

The fan club will gather here.

Using '歌迷会' as a compound noun.

1

为了见到偶像，歌迷们等了一整夜。

To see their idol, the fans waited all night.

Using '为了' (in order to) to show purpose.

2

这位歌手对歌迷非常友好。

This singer is very friendly to the fans.

Using '对...友好' (friendly towards...).

3

歌迷的尖叫声非常大。

The fans' screaming was very loud.

Noun phrase as a subject.

4

他是一个忠实的歌迷，每场演唱会都去。

He is a loyal fan; he goes to every concert.

Using '每...都' to indicate every/all.

5

这个消息让歌迷们感到很伤心。

This news made the fans feel very sad.

Using '让' (to make/allow) in a causative sentence.

6

歌迷们在网上讨论新专辑。

Fans are discussing the new album online.

Using '在...上' to indicate a location (online).

7

很多歌迷都想要他的签名。

Many fans want his autograph.

Using '想要' for desire.

8

作为一个歌迷，我感到很自豪。

As a fan, I feel very proud.

Using '作为' (as/in the capacity of).

1

歌迷的热情让整个体育场都沸腾了。

The fans' enthusiasm made the whole stadium boil (reach a climax).

Metaphorical use of '沸腾' (boiling).

2

他试图通过这种方式吸引更多的歌迷。

He tried to attract more fans this way.

Using '通过...方式' (through this method).

3

歌迷之间的竞争有时候会变得很激烈。

The competition between fans sometimes becomes very intense.

Using '之间' (between).

4

这位歌手深受各年龄段歌迷的喜爱。

This singer is deeply loved by fans of all age groups.

Using '深受...喜爱' (deeply loved by).

5

歌迷的反馈对音乐制作人来说很重要。

Fan feedback is very important to music producers.

Using '对...来说' (to/for someone).

6

一些疯狂的歌迷甚至会跟踪偶像。

Some crazy fans even stalk their idols.

Using '甚至' (even) for emphasis.

7

由于天气原因，歌迷见面会被取消了。

The fan meeting was canceled due to weather reasons.

Using '由于' (due to) and passive '被' (by/was).

8

歌迷组织了各种公益活动来支持偶像。

Fans organized various charity activities to support their idol.

Using '组织' (to organize) and '支持' (to support).

1

歌迷群体在数字时代展现出了前所未有的组织力。

Fan groups have shown unprecedented organizational power in the digital age.

Advanced vocabulary like '展现' (show/reveal) and '前所未有' (unprecedented).

2

这种深度的情感连接是歌迷忠诚度的核心。

This deep emotional connection is the core of fan loyalty.

Using '核心' (core) and abstract nouns.

3

媒体往往会过度渲染歌迷的极端行为。

The media often tends to over-sensationalize the extreme behavior of fans.

Using '过度渲染' (over-sensationalize).

4

歌迷对艺术家的艺术追求有着巨大的影响力。

Fans have a huge influence on an artist's artistic pursuits.

Using '有着...影响力' (has... influence).

5

他不仅仅是一个歌迷，更是一个音乐评论家。

He is not just a fan, but more of a music critic.

Using '不仅仅...更是' (not only... but even more).

6

歌迷的消费行为反映了当代社会的文化趋势。

The consumption behavior of fans reflects the cultural trends of contemporary society.

Using '反映' (reflect) and '当代' (contemporary).

7

在这种亚文化中，歌迷建立了独特的身份认同。

In this subculture, fans have established a unique identity.

Using '身份认同' (identity).

8

我们要辩证地看待歌迷对偶像的崇拜现象。

We should look at the phenomenon of fan worship dialectically.

Using '辩证地' (dialectically) and '看待' (to view/regard).

1

歌迷之于歌手，犹如鱼之于水，相辅相成。

Fans are to singers as fish are to water; they complement each other.

Using a literary analogy '之于...犹如...之于'.

2

资深歌迷往往能从细微之处察觉到歌手风格的蜕变。

Veteran fans can often perceive the transformation of a singer's style from the subtlest details.

Using '蜕变' (transformation/metamorphosis).

3

歌迷的狂热在某种程度上是社会心理的一种投射。

The fanaticism of fans is, to some extent, a projection of social psychology.

Using '投射' (projection) in a psychological context.

4

当歌迷的行为越过法律底线，便会演变成社会问题。

When fan behavior crosses the legal bottom line, it evolves into a social problem.

Using '演变成' (evolve into).

5

他以歌迷的视角撰写了这部关于华语乐坛的史诗。

He wrote this epic about the Chinese music scene from a fan's perspective.

Using '视角' (perspective) and '撰写' (to compose/write).

6

歌迷的集体记忆构成了这座城市独特的文化底蕴。

The collective memory of fans constitutes the unique cultural heritage of this city.

Using '集体记忆' (collective memory) and '底蕴' (heritage/depth).

7

这种由歌迷自发形成的社群展现了极强的生命力。

This community, spontaneously formed by fans, shows strong vitality.

Using '自发形成的' (spontaneously formed).

8

我们不应低估歌迷在推动文化交流中的桥梁作用。

We should not underestimate the role of fans as a bridge in promoting cultural exchange.

Using '桥梁作用' (bridge role).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

忠实歌迷
疯狂歌迷
资深歌迷
歌迷会
歌迷见面会
吸引歌迷
回馈歌迷
歌迷群体
铁杆歌迷
大批歌迷

सामान्य वाक्यांश

我是你的歌迷

歌迷朋友们

资深老歌迷

千万歌迷

普通歌迷

热情的歌迷

歌迷组织

给歌迷的信

歌迷的期待

全场歌迷

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"如痴如醉"

To be intoxicated or mesmerized. Often used to describe fans listening to music.

歌迷们听得如痴如醉。

Literary

"万人空巷"

The whole city comes out, leaving the streets empty. Used for huge star arrivals.

巨星到来，歌迷云集，真是万人空巷。

Formal

"趋之若鹜"

To scramble for something like ducks. Can describe fans rushing for tickets.

歌迷们对演唱会门票趋之若鹜。

Formal/Slightly Negative

"顶礼膜拜"

To worship with the utmost respect. Describes obsessive fan behavior.

有些歌迷对偶像简直是顶礼膜拜。

Literary

"如影随形"

Follow like a shadow. Describes fans who follow singers everywhere.

疯狂的歌迷对他如影随形。

Literary

"口口相传"

Word of mouth. How fans spread a singer's popularity.

在歌迷的口口相传下，这首歌火了。

Neutral

"一见倾心"

Fall in love at first sight. How a fan might feel about a singer.

很多歌迷对他一见倾心。

Literary

"深得人心"

To win people's hearts. Used for singers who are loved by fans.

这位歌手的作品深得人心。

Formal

"风靡一时"

To be all the rage. Describes a singer's peak popularity among fans.

他在那个年代风靡一时，到处都是他的歌迷。

Neutral

"名不虚传"

To have a well-deserved reputation. What fans say about a great concert.

现场演出果然名不虚传，让歌迷大饱耳福。

Formal

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

संबंधित

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of a 'G'reat 'E'ncore (gē) that makes you 'M'iss 'I'ndependence (mí) because you are so obsessed!

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person standing in a field of musical notes (歌) looking completely lost and happy (迷).

Word Web

歌 (Song) 歌手 (Singer) 歌词 (Lyrics) 迷 (Fan) 迷路 (Lost) 着迷 (Fascinated) 歌迷会 (Fan Club) 音乐 (Music)

चैलेंज

Try to name three famous Chinese singers and say '我是[Name]的歌迷' out loud three times.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The term is a modern compound. '歌' (gē) dates back to ancient China, representing music with lyrics. '迷' (mí) traditionally meant to get lost or to be confused, but evolved to mean someone who is 'lost' in an interest.

मूल अर्थ: A person enchanted by songs.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).
सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

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