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B1 verb 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

研修

yan2 xiu1
उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 研修 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या 研修 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '研修' (yánxiū) very often, but it's good to recognize it. Think of it as a 'super-study' word. While you are learning basic words like '学习' (to study), '研修' is what adults do when they go to a special class for their jobs. If you see this word on a poster or in a book, just remember it means someone is studying very hard to become even better at their job. It's like a 'training' for experts. You might hear someone say 'I go to study' (我去学习), but an expert might say 'I go to 研修' (我去研修). It's a formal way to talk about learning. For now, just focus on the fact that it involves learning and it's usually for work or university.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more formal words. '研修' (yánxiū) is a word that appears in professional and academic settings. You might encounter it when reading about people's jobs or their time at a university. It is different from '学习' (study) because it sounds more serious. If a company sends its workers to a different city to learn a new skill, they often call it a '研修'. You can think of it as 'professional development.' It's also used for 'visiting scholars' at universities. If you see '研修班', it means a 'special workshop' or 'seminar.' You don't have to use it in every sentence, but using it correctly when talking about your job or a special course will make you sound more advanced.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should start using '研修' (yánxiū) instead of '学习' (study) when talking about professional or intensive research contexts. This word is perfect for describing workshops, advanced seminars, or any time you are focusing deeply on a specific subject for your career. It's a common word in business Chinese. For example, if you are an engineer and you attend a two-week course on new software, you are '研修ing.' You should also know the noun form '研修生' (yánxiūshēng), which means a trainee or a research student. This word shows that you understand the formal register of the Chinese language. It's often used with the verb '参加' (cānjiā - to participate) or '进行' (jìnxíng - to conduct).
For B2 learners, '研修' (yánxiū) is an essential part of your professional vocabulary. You should be able to distinguish it from similar words like '进修' (jìnxiū - further education) and '培训' (péixùn - training). '研修' specifically implies a research-oriented, high-level study. It is frequently used in international exchange contexts, such as when experts from one country visit another to share knowledge. You will see it in formal documents, news reports, and academic papers. You should be comfortable using it in complex sentences, such as '公司决定选派业务骨干赴海外研修' (The company decided to select and send key business personnel to study intensively overseas). At this level, you understand that '研修' carries a sense of prestige and active investigation.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '研修' (yánxiū). You recognize its roots in Japanese and its specific application in Mainland China's corporate and academic culture. You can use it to describe the process of 'cultivating' a skill or a field of knowledge through rigorous investigation. You understand that while '研究' is purely the act of research, '研修' combines the act of learning (修) with research (研). This makes it ideal for describing the professional growth of experts, doctors, and scholars. You can use it in highly formal writing, such as in a statement of purpose for a visiting scholar position or in a corporate strategy report. You also know that '研修' can have a spiritual or artistic connotation in specific traditional contexts.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, '研修' (yánxiū) is a word you use with precision and stylistic intent. You understand its historical development and how it differs from other terms of study across different Chinese-speaking regions. You can discuss the '研修制度' (intensive study system) in various industries and its impact on professional standards. You might use the word in a philosophical sense, referring to the '研修' of one's character or a specific art form over a lifetime. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, employing it in the correct collocations and with the appropriate level of formality. You are also aware of the term's usage in Japan-China labor relations and can navigate the political and social implications of the '研修生' (technical intern) system.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

研修 30 सेकंड में

  • 研修 (yánxiū) means intensive, professional study or research, typically used in corporate or academic contexts.
  • It is more formal and rigorous than the general word for study (学习 xuéxí).
  • Commonly used for workshops, visiting scholar programs, and technical training seminars.
  • Often paired with '参加' (participate) or '进行' (conduct) in formal speech and writing.

The word 研修 (yánxiū) is a sophisticated Chinese term that translates most accurately as 'to study intensively' or 'to undertake advanced professional research.' Unlike the common word for study, 学习 (xuéxí), which can apply to anything from a toddler learning colors to a student learning math, 研修 implies a high level of specialization, a professional context, and a focus on deepening existing knowledge rather than starting from scratch. It is composed of two characters: 研 (yán), meaning to grind, research, or investigate, and 修 (xiū), meaning to cultivate, repair, or study. Together, they suggest a process of 'grinding' away at a subject to refine one's expertise.

Professional Development
In the corporate world, 研修 is frequently used to describe workshops, seminars, or intensive training programs designed for employees to master new skills or industry standards. It suggests a more rigorous and formal process than a simple meeting.
Academic Research
Scholars and professors often use this word when they go to another university as a 'visiting researcher.' The term 研修生 (yánxiūshēng) specifically refers to a research student or a trainee who is focusing on a specific project or skill set.
Artistic and Spiritual Cultivation
In traditional contexts, such as martial arts or religious studies, 研修 describes the period where a practitioner retreats or focuses exclusively on refining their craft or spiritual understanding.

他下个月要去日本参加为期两周的业务研修。

(He is going to Japan next month to participate in a two-week business intensive study program.)

When you use 研修, you are signaling that the activity is serious and purposeful. You wouldn't use it for a casual hobby. For example, if you are 'studying' how to play video games for fun, use 玩 or 学习. But if you are a professional e-sports player attending a boot camp to analyze strategies, you are undergoing 研修. This distinction is crucial for reaching a B1 level of fluency, as it shows you understand the register and social weight of the words you choose.

这所大学为访问学者提供了良好的研修环境。

(This university provides a good research environment for visiting scholars.)

In summary, use 研修 when the study is 1) Advanced, 2) Professional or Academic, and 3) Intensive. It is a verb, but it is often used as a noun in phrases like 研修班 (training class) or 研修计划 (research plan). Understanding this word helps you navigate formal documents, corporate emails, and academic invitations in the Chinese-speaking world.

Using 研修 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It can function as a verb, a noun, or even an adjective-like modifier in compound nouns. Because it is a formal word, it often appears with specific prepositions and auxiliary verbs.

As a Verb (To Study/Research)
When used as a verb, it often follows a location or a subject. Pattern: [Person] + [Location/Field] + 研修.
Example: 我在哈佛大学研修社会学 (I am doing advanced research in sociology at Harvard University).
As a Noun (Advanced Study/Program)
It often acts as the object of verbs like 参加 (participate in), 进行 (to carry out), or 完成 (to complete).
Example: 他完成了为期一年的研修 (He completed a year-long intensive study program).

公司选派了五名工程师赴德研修先进技术。

(The company selected and sent five engineers to Germany to study advanced technology intensively.)

A common structure involves the word '进行' (to conduct). In formal Chinese, instead of saying 'They are researching,' people prefer 'They are conducting research.' Thus, '进行研修' is a very common and natural-sounding phrase in professional environments. This elevates the tone of your speech or writing.

我们正在针对市场营销策略进行专题研修。

(We are currently conducting a special intensive study on marketing strategies.)
Duration and Intent
Because 研修 is intensive, it is often paired with time durations using '为期' (lasting for). Example: 为期三个月的研修 (An intensive study lasting three months).

Finally, remember that 研修 is often used in the context of 'exchange.' If a Chinese doctor goes to a US hospital to learn a specific surgery technique, they are there for 研修. This implies that they are already a doctor (expert) and are there to gain specific, advanced insights.

You will encounter 研修 in specific environments that prioritize professional growth and academic excellence. It is not a word you would typically use at a dinner party with friends unless you are discussing your career development or a specific academic project.

In the Office
Human Resources (HR) departments frequently use this word in emails. You might see a subject line like '关于组织年度管理人员研修的通知' (Notice regarding the organization of the annual management intensive study). It sounds much more prestigious than 'training.'
On University Campuses
If you visit the 'International Office' or 'Office of Research' at a Chinese university, you will see posters for 研修生 programs. These are often for international scholars or domestic teachers looking to improve their pedagogical skills.
In News and Media
News reports on international relations often mention officials going abroad for 研修. For instance, '中非农业技术研修班' (China-Africa Agricultural Technology Intensive Study Workshop) is a common type of diplomatic and developmental headline.

这次研修不仅提高了我的专业技能，还让我结识了许多业内专家。

(This intensive study not only improved my professional skills but also allowed me to meet many industry experts.)

In Japan-China business contexts, the word is even more prevalent. The 'Technical Intern Training Program' in Japan is translated into Chinese using 研修, and participants are called 研修生. This is a very specific legal and professional context you might encounter if you work in labor relations or international recruitment.

他在日本的一家汽车工厂做了三年的研修生。

(He worked as a technical intern/researcher at a car factory in Japan for three years.)

Because 研修 translates to 'study' or 'research,' learners often use it in places where it sounds awkward or overly formal. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Chinese sound much more natural.

Mistake 1: Using it for basic learning
Don't say '我在研修中文' (I am intensively studying Chinese) unless you are a linguistics scholar doing deep research on the language. If you are just a student, use 学习 (xuéxí).
Mistake 2: Confusing with 培训 (péixùn)
培训 is 'training' and is often more passive—someone trains you. 研修 is more active—you are researching or studying deeply. Use 培训 for basic job training (how to use the copier) and 研修 for advanced seminars (how to lead a department).
Mistake 3: Incorrect Object Placement
Learners often treat 研修 like a simple transitive verb. You cannot really '研修' a physical object. You 研修 a field, a topic, or a skill. '研修电脑' sounds like you are fixing a computer, but you should say '研修计算机科学' (researching computer science).

Wrong: 我去超市研修怎么买菜。
Right: 我去参加烹饪研修班。

(You don't '研修' buying groceries; you attend a '研修' workshop for cooking.)

Another subtle mistake is the duration. 研修 implies a significant block of time—at least a few days, often weeks or months. You wouldn't '研修' for 15 minutes. For short bursts of study, use 温习 (wēnxí - review) or 看看 (kànkan - take a look).

To truly master 研修, you must see how it sits alongside its 'cousins' in the Chinese language. Each word has a specific flavor of 'study' or 'research.'

进修 (jìnxiū)
Comparison: Very similar to 研修. However, 进修 usually implies 'furthering one's education' to gain a higher qualification or degree. 研修 is more about the research process and skill refinement.
Example: 老师去大学进修硕士学位 (The teacher went to the university to further their studies for a Master's degree).
培训 (péixùn)
Comparison: Training. This is more practical and often mandatory. Companies 'train' (培训) new employees. Professionals 'intensively study' (研修) new theories.
Example: 新员工培训 (New employee training).
研究 (yánjiū)
Comparison: Research. This is the 'pure' academic word. While 研修 includes a component of learning/studying, 研究 is purely about investigating a problem or finding new facts.
Example: 科学家在研究这种病毒 (Scientists are researching this virus).
钻研 (zuānyán)
Comparison: To delve into. This describes the *action* of studying something very deeply and with great focus, often a self-motivated effort.
Example: 他刻苦钻研书法 (He painstakingly delves into calligraphy).

总结：
- 学习 = General study
- 进修 = Further education for advancement
- 培训 = Practical training
- 研修 = Intensive, research-based professional study

Choosing the right word depends on the context. If you are describing a doctor going to a seminar, 研修 is perfect. If you are describing a student going back to school for a PhD, 进修 is better. If you are describing a scientist in a lab, 研究 is the one. Understanding these nuances is what separates a B1 learner from a C1 expert.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The word is so common in Japan that the 'Kenshū' (研修) system is a major part of Japanese corporate culture, which was then re-imported or reinforced in modern Chinese business practice.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /jæn ɕjoʊ/
US /jæn ɕjoʊ/
In Chinese, both syllables are typically given equal weight, but the tones must be distinct.
तुकबंदी
烟 (yān) 言 (yán) 秋 (qiū) 休 (xiū) 忧 (yōu) 优 (yōu) 流 (liú) 牛 (niú)
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing 'xiu' as 'zoo' or 'shoe'.
  • Getting the tones wrong (e.g., saying 'yàn' instead of 'yán').
  • Failing to distinguish '研修' from '研究' (yánjiū).
  • Treating it as a single-syllable word.
  • Mispronouncing the 'y' as a hard 'j' sound.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Characters are moderately complex but common in news and business.

लिखना 4/5

Requires remembering the strokes for 研 and 修, which can be tricky for beginners.

बोलना 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but tones must be clear to avoid confusion.

श्रवण 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal contexts due to its distinct sound.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

学习 研究 工作 参加 进行

आगे सीखें

进修 培训 钻研 深造 学术

उन्नत

修葺 研讨 磨砺 造诣
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

他在大学研修。

He is studying intensively at the university.

Simple Subject + Location + Verb structure.

2

我去参加研修班。

I am going to attend a workshop.

研修班 is a common compound noun (workshop/seminar).

3

研修很有趣。

The intensive study is very interesting.

研修 used as a noun/subject.

4

我们一起研修吧。

Let's study together intensively.

研修 used as a verb with the 'ba' particle.

5

他在日本研修。

He is studying intensively in Japan.

Common context for this word.

6

这是一个研修项目。

This is an intensive study project.

研修 modifying the noun '项目'.

7

研修的时间不长。

The study time is not long.

研修 as a noun phrase.

8

你要去研修吗？

Are you going to do advanced study?

Simple question form.

1

公司派我去研修新技术。

The company sent me to study new technology intensively.

Pivotal sentence structure (A sends B to do C).

2

他是一名优秀的研修生。

He is an excellent research trainee.

研修生 (trainee/research student).

3

这次研修为期三天。

This workshop lasts for three days.

为期 (lasting for) is a common partner for 研修.

4

我们在会议室进行研修。

We are conducting the study in the meeting room.

进行 (to conduct) + 研修.

5

研修的内容很丰富。

The content of the study is very rich.

研修 as a noun.

6

医生们正在研修新的手术方法。

The doctors are studying new surgical methods intensively.

Professional context.

7

通过研修，我学到了很多。

Through the intensive study, I learned a lot.

通过 (through) + 研修.

8

他打算明年去德国研修。

He plans to go to Germany for advanced study next year.

Future plan + 研修.

1

为了提高业务水平，他报名参加了管理研修班。

In order to improve his business level, he signed up for a management workshop.

Purpose clause + 研修.

2

这所研究机构欢迎各国学者来此研修。

This research institution welcomes scholars from all over the world to come and study here.

Formal invitation/statement.

3

他正在研修中国古代文学。

He is doing advanced research in ancient Chinese literature.

研修 used for specific academic fields.

4

研修期间，我们参观了当地的工厂。

During the intensive study period, we visited local factories.

研修期间 (During the study period).

5

这次研修对他未来的职业发展非常重要。

This intensive study is very important for his future career development.

Noun + 对...很重要.

6

公司每年都会选拔员工出国研修。

The company selects employees to go abroad for advanced study every year.

Habitual professional action.

7

他在研修报告中提出了新的见解。

He proposed new insights in his research report.

研修报告 (research/study report).

8

这种研修模式非常值得推广。

This model of intensive study is very much worth promoting.

研修模式 (study model).

1

该项目旨在为青年教师提供研修和交流的机会。

The project aims to provide young teachers with opportunities for intensive study and exchange.

旨在 (aims to) + 研修.

2

他在日本研修期间，深入了解了当地的企业文化。

During his intensive study in Japan, he gained a deep understanding of the local corporate culture.

Complex time clause.

3

研修不仅仅是理论学习，更重要的是实践应用。

Intensive study is not just theoretical learning; more importantly, it is practical application.

不仅仅是...更是... (not only... but also...).

4

他凭借出色的表现获得了去总部研修的名额。

He obtained a spot to study at the headquarters by virtue of his outstanding performance.

凭借 (by virtue of) + 研修名额.

5

此次研修班汇聚了行业内的顶尖专家。

This workshop brought together top experts in the industry.

Formal verb 汇聚 (bring together).

6

通过为期半年的研修，他的专业技能得到了质的飞跃。

Through a six-month intensive study, his professional skills achieved a qualitative leap.

质的飞跃 (qualitative leap).

7

学校定期组织教师进行教学法研修。

The school regularly organizes teachers to conduct pedagogy intensive studies.

Professional organization.

8

他在研修过程中克服了许多技术难题。

He overcame many technical difficulties during the intensive study process.

研修过程 (study process).

1

他深受日本研修制度的影响，非常注重细节。

He is deeply influenced by the Japanese kenshu (intensive study) system and pays great attention to detail.

Cultural/systemic reference.

2

研修的精髓在于不断地自我反思与技能磨炼。

The essence of intensive study lies in constant self-reflection and the honing of skills.

Abstract/Philosophical use.

3

该研修课题涉及了人工智能在医疗领域的应用。

This research topic involves the application of artificial intelligence in the medical field.

研修课题 (research topic).

4

他在研修期间撰写的论文引起了广泛关注。

The paper he wrote during his intensive study period attracted widespread attention.

Academic result.

5

研修生制度在促进技术转移方面发挥了重要作用。

The trainee system has played an important role in promoting technology transfer.

Sociopolitical context.

6

这种深度的研修有助于打破思维定式。

This kind of deep intensive study helps to break thinking stereotypes.

Cognitive benefit.

7

他在研修中展现出了极高的学术素养。

He demonstrated extremely high academic literacy during his intensive study.

Academic praise.

8

研修不仅是个人的成长，也是团队实力的提升。

Intensive study is not only personal growth but also an improvement in the team's strength.

Organizational benefit.

1

研修之于学者，犹如磨刀之于樵夫。

Intensive study is to a scholar what sharpening the axe is to a woodsman.

Literary analogy (A之于B, 犹如C之于D).

2

他深耕此领域多年，此次研修可谓是厚积薄发。

He has worked deeply in this field for many years; this intensive study can be described as 'accumulating deeply and then breaking through.'

Idiomatic expression (厚积薄发).

3

研修的过程往往是枯燥的，但其成果却是丰硕的。

The process of intensive study is often tedious, but its results are fruitful.

Contrastive structure.

4

在该研修框架下，双方达成了多项合作意向。

Under this intensive study framework, both parties reached several cooperation intentions.

研修框架 (study framework).

5

研修生的合法权益应当得到充分的法律保障。

The legal rights and interests of trainees should be fully guaranteed by law.

Legal/Social policy context.

6

他以一种近乎修行的态度对待每一次研修。

He treats every intensive study with an attitude almost like spiritual practice.

Metaphorical use.

7

研修的终极目标是实现理论与实践的完美契合。

The ultimate goal of intensive study is to achieve a perfect fit between theory and practice.

Abstract goal.

8

他在研修中对该学科的底层逻辑进行了重新审视。

During the intensive study, he re-examined the underlying logic of the discipline.

High-level academic inquiry.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

研修班
研修生
进行研修
出国研修
业务研修
专题研修
为期...的研修
研修课题
研修报告
教学研修

सामान्य वाक्यांश

研修计划

— A detailed plan for intensive study or research.

请提交你的研修计划。

研修成果

— The results or achievements of a study program.

展示研修成果。

研修基地

— A specific location or center for intensive training.

这里是国家级研修基地。

研修手册

— A handbook or manual for a workshop.

请仔细阅读研修手册。

研修证书

— A certificate awarded after completing a program.

他获得了研修证书。

高级研修班

— An advanced workshop for high-level professionals.

参加高级研修班。

网络研修

— Online intensive study or web-based workshops.

老师们正在进行网络研修。

校本研修

— School-based professional development for teachers.

校本研修非常重要。

研修日志

— A journal or log kept during a study period.

每天写研修日志。

研修导师

— A mentor or supervisor for a research trainee.

我的研修导师很严厉。

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"研精究微"

— To study with great care and focus on the smallest details.

他研精究微，终于攻克了难题。

Literary
"修身养性"

— To cultivate one's character and nurture one's spirit.

研修之余，他也注重修身养性。

Formal
"学无止境"

— Learning has no limits; one should always keep studying.

即使是专家也要不断研修，因为学无止境。

Common
"厚积薄发"

— To accumulate knowledge deeply and release it slowly/powerfully.

经过多年的研修，他终于厚积薄发。

Formal
"刻苦钻研"

— To study or research with great diligence and hardship.

他刻苦钻研，成为了专家。

Common
"循序渐进"

— To progress step by step in a systematic way.

研修课程的设计非常循序渐进。

Neutral
"博学多才"

— To be learned and possess many talents.

经过研修，他变得更加博学多才。

Formal
"举一反三"

— To learn one thing and be able to infer three others.

研修的目的是让我们能举一反三。

Common
"取长补短"

— To learn from others' strengths to offset one's weaknesses.

研修班是大家取长补短的好机会。

Common
"精益求精"

— To constantly strive for perfection.

在研修中，我们应该精益求精。

Common

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

研修生
研修班
研修项目
研修报告

क्रिया

研修
研究
研习

विशेषण

研修性的

संबंधित

进修
培训
学习
钻研
修业
सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a scientist 'grinding' (研) a lens to see more clearly while 'repairing' or 'cultivating' (修) their knowledge. They are in a special '研修' room.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a group of doctors in white coats sitting around a high-tech table, looking at a 3D model. This is an 'intensive study' session (研修).

Word Web

学习 进修 培训 研究 钻研 深造 考察 修业

चैलेंज

Try to use '研修' instead of '学习' in your next professional introduction. Say: '我正在研修[Your Field].'

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The term '研修' has roots in classical Chinese but gained its modern professional meaning largely through Japanese influence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The characters individually mean 'to grind/research' and 'to cultivate/repair.'

मूल अर्थ: In ancient texts, it referred to the general cultivation of knowledge or character.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic), with modern usage influenced by Wasei-kango (Japanese-made Chinese words).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be aware that in the context of Japanese labor, '研修生' has sometimes been associated with controversy regarding labor rights. Use the term carefully in legal or human rights discussions.

In English, we might say 'professional development,' 'intensive workshop,' or 'fellowship.' '研修' covers all of these.

Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) in Japan, known in Chinese as 技能实习/研修. Visiting Scholar programs at Ivy League schools are often described as 研修 programs in Chinese. The 'Advanced Seminar for Senior Officials' in the Chinese government.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Corporate Training

  • 参加研修班
  • 提升业务能力
  • 研修心得
  • 结业证书

Academic Research

  • 访问学者
  • 研修课题
  • 学术交流
  • 研修报告

International Exchange

  • 赴美研修
  • 研修生制度
  • 技术转移
  • 跨文化交流

Teacher Development

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में

研修 जापानी べんきょう जापानी
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