A2 · 初级 章节 28

Introduction to Aspect

1 总规则
1 分钟

你将学到什么

The core of the Czech verb system. Learn the difference between imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (finished) actions.

技巧与窍门 (1)

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Look for prefixes

If you see a verb with a prefix like 'u-', 'na-', 'po-', it is likely perfective.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concept of Aspect (Dokonavost)

快速练习 (3)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Teď přečtu knihu (I am reading it now).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Teď čtu knihu.
Cannot use perfective for now.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concept of Aspect (Dokonavost)

Fill in the correct aspect.

Právě ___ (psát) e-mail.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: píšu
Ongoing action requires imperfective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concept of Aspect (Dokonavost)

Choose the correct verb.

Už jsem ___ (koupit) chleba.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: koupil
Completed action requires perfective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Concept of Aspect (Dokonavost)

Score: /3

常见问题 (2)

To distinguish between ongoing processes and completed results.
No, perfective present is used for the future.