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particle

The (definite article).

"الكتاب على الطاولة."

article

The definite article, equivalent to 'the' in English.

"الْكِتَابُ عَلَى الطَّاوِلَةِ."

verb

to be

"أنا طالب."

verb

to have

"أملك كلباً."

verb

to do

"أفعل واجبي."

verb

to go

"أذهب إلى المدرسة."

preposition

On, upon.

noun

house

"بيتي كبير."

noun

water

"أشرب ماءً."

noun

bread

"خبز طازج."

noun

family

"عائلتي."

noun

mother

"أمي."

pronoun

You (masculine/feminine singular); second person pronoun.

pronoun

I (first person singular pronoun)

noun

father

"أبي."

conjunction

And

"أحب القراءة والكتابة."

conjunction

And

preposition

With; by means of; indicating instrument or manner.

pronoun

He (third person masculine singular pronoun)

pronoun

You (second person masculine singular pronoun)

preposition

From (indicating the origin, source, or starting point).

"أنا من مصر."

pronoun

She (third person feminine singular pronoun)

preposition

For, to; indicating purpose or recipient.

preposition

In, at, inside

particle

Except / But, introducing an exception.

"حضر الجميع إلا زيدًا."

preposition

At, with, near; indicating possession or location.

pronoun

They (third person masculine plural pronoun)

preposition

With (indicating means or state).

"أكتب بالقلم."

preposition

On, upon, over

particle

Used to introduce a nominal clause.

"أعتقد أنّ الجو جميل اليوم."

conjunction

So, then; indicating a consequence or sequence.

verb

To be; was (past tense).

preposition

With, by means of.

"كتبتُ القصة بالقلم."

verb

Said, to say; to utter words or express an opinion.

determiner

All, every. Refers to the whole amount or extent.

"كُلُّ الطلابِ حضروا الاجتماع."

preposition

For, to

"هذا هدية لك."