A2 Verb Conjugation 1 min read Médio

Present Tense Definite Conjugation

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Pratique

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the definite conjugation when your verb has a specific, known direct object (like 'the' book).

  • Use it when the object is specific: 'Látom a kutyát' (I see the dog).
  • Use it when the object is a proper noun: 'Szeretem Marit' (I love Mari).
  • Use it when the object is a pronoun: 'Látlak téged' (I see you).
Subject + (Object) + Verb-Definite

Definite Conjugation (Present Tense)

Person Suffix (-o/a) Suffix (-e/ö/ü)
I
-om
-em
You
-od
-ed
He/She/It
-ja
-i
We
-juk
-jük
You (pl)
-játok
-itek
They
-ják
-ik

Meanings

The definite conjugation is used when the action is directed toward a specific, definite object known to both the speaker and the listener.

1

Specific Object

Referring to a specific item or person.

“Eszem az almát.”

“Keresem a kulcsot.”

2

Proper Nouns

Referring to names of people or places.

“Szeretem Budapestet.”

“Hívom Jánost.”

3

Pronouns

Referring to specific people (me, you, him/her).

“Látlak téged.”

“Szeretlek titeket.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Present Tense Definite Conjugation
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Stem + Suffix
Olvasom (I read it)
Negative
Nem + Verb
Nem olvasom (I don't read it)
Question
Verb + ?
Olvasod? (Do you read it?)
Short Answer
Verb
Olvasom. (Yes, I do.)
Pronoun
Object + Verb
Téged látlak. (I see you.)
Proper Noun
Name + Verb
Jánost hívom. (I call John.)

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
Olvassa a könyvet.

Olvassa a könyvet. (General)

Neutro
Olvasom a könyvet.

Olvasom a könyvet. (General)

Informal
Olvasom a könyvet.

Olvasom a könyvet. (General)

Gíria
Olvasom a könyvet.

Olvasom a könyvet. (General)

When to use Definite

Definite Conjugation

Specifics

  • a/az the

Names

  • Mari Mari

Pronouns

  • ő him/her

Exemplos por nível

1

Látom a házat.

I see the house.

2

Szeretem a kutyát.

I love the dog.

3

Kérem a vizet.

I'll have the water.

4

Olvasom a könyvet.

I am reading the book.

1

Ismered a tanárt?

Do you know the teacher?

2

Nem látom a kulcsot.

I don't see the key.

3

Hívom Jánost.

I am calling John.

4

Szeretlek téged.

I love you.

1

Ezt a filmet nézzük.

We are watching this movie.

2

Azt a házat keressük.

We are looking for that house.

3

Melyik autót választod?

Which car do you choose?

4

Mindenkit meghívunk.

We invite everyone.

1

Azt gondolom, hogy igaza van.

I think that he is right.

2

Megveszem azt, amit láttunk.

I will buy that which we saw.

3

A barátomat várom a reptéren.

I am waiting for my friend at the airport.

4

A munkát már befejeztük.

We have already finished the work.

1

Azt a döntést, amit hoztál, tisztelem.

I respect the decision you made.

2

A könyvet, amit ajánlottál, elolvastam.

I have read the book you recommended.

3

A problémát, amiről beszéltünk, megoldottuk.

We solved the problem we talked about.

4

Azt az embert keresem, aki ezt írta.

I am looking for the person who wrote this.

1

Azt a tényt, hogy késik, nem hagyhatjuk figyelmen kívül.

We cannot ignore the fact that he is late.

2

A művet, melyet a szerző alkotott, mindenki ismeri.

Everyone knows the work the author created.

3

Azt a lehetőséget, amit felkínáltak, megfontoljuk.

We are considering the opportunity offered.

4

Azt a nézetet vallom, hogy a nyelv a kultúra tükre.

I hold the view that language is the mirror of culture.

Fácil de confundir

Present Tense Definite Conjugation vs Indefinite Conjugation

Learners mix up when to use indefinite vs definite.

Present Tense Definite Conjugation vs Accusative Case

Forgetting the -t suffix on the noun.

Present Tense Definite Conjugation vs Subject-Verb Agreement

Mixing up person endings.

Erros comuns

✗

Eszem alma.

✓

Eszem az almát.

Missing definite article and suffix.
✗

Látom egy kutya.

✓

Látom a kutyát.

Definite conjugation requires a definite object.
✗

Szeretem alma.

✓

Szeretem az almát.

Need accusative suffix -t.
✗

Olvasom könyv.

✓

Olvasom a könyvet.

Missing article.
✗

Ismerem Mari.

✓

Ismerem Marit.

Proper nouns need the -t suffix.
✗

Látlak te.

✓

Látlak téged.

Must use the accusative pronoun.
✗

Kérem kávé.

✓

Kérem a kávét.

Definite conjugation needs definite object.
✗

Ezt a könyv olvasom.

✓

Ezt a könyvet olvasom.

Accusative suffix missing on noun.
✗

Azt a házat nézünk.

✓

Azt a házat nézzük.

Wrong conjugation (indefinite vs definite).
✗

Mindenki látom.

✓

Mindenkit látok.

Confusing subject/object.
✗

Azt a tényt, hogy késik, figyelmen kívül hagyok.

✓

Azt a tényt... hagyom.

Wrong conjugation for definite object.
✗

A művet, melyet írt, ismerem.

✓

A művet, melyet írt, ismerem (Correct, but check context).

Complex structure errors.
✗

A problémát, amiről beszéltünk, megoldunk.

✓

megoldjuk.

Definite object requires definite conjugation.

Padrões de frases

Látom a ___.

Szeretem a ___.

Azt a ___ keresem.

A ___ döntést hozom.

Real World Usage

Ordering food constant

Kérem a kávét.

Texting very common

Látom a képet!

Job interviews common

Ismerem a feladatot.

Travel common

Keresem a szállodát.

Social media common

Szeretem ezt a videót.

Food delivery apps common

Rendelem a pizzát.

💡

Check the object

Before conjugating, ask: is it 'the' or 'a'? If 'the', use definite.
⚠️

Don't over-use

Don't use definite for general things like 'I like music' (general).
🎯

Pronouns

Always use definite conjugation with 'me', 'you', 'him/her'.
💬

Politeness

Using definite conjugation correctly shows you respect the language structure.

Smart Tips

Always use definite conjugation for names.

Hívok Mari. → Hívom Marit.

If the object has 'a' or 'az', the verb must be definite.

Olvasok a könyvet. → Olvasom a könyvet.

Pronouns like 'téged' (you) trigger definite conjugation.

Szeretek téged. → Szeretlek téged.

Use 'Kérem a...' for specific items.

Kérek a kávét. → Kérem a kávét.

Pronúncia

o/a -> -om, e/ö/ü -> -em

Vowel Harmony

The suffix vowel must match the stem vowel.

Statement

Olvasom a könyvet. ↘

Neutral declarative.

Question

Olvasod a könyvet? ↗

Yes/No question.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of the 'Definite' as the 'Detective' conjugation—it only cares about specific clues!

Associação visual

Imagine a magnifying glass over a specific object. If you have the magnifying glass, you use the definite ending.

Rhyme

If it's 'the' or a name, add the definite frame.

Story

I see a cat. (Indefinite). I see THE cat. (Definite). The cat is named 'Mici'. (Definite). I see Mici. (Definite).

Word Web

olvasomszeretemlátomkéremhívomismerem

Desafio

Write 5 sentences about things you see right now using 'Látom a...' (I see the...).

Notas culturais

In the capital, definite conjugation is used very precisely in formal settings.

Some dialects might drop the accusative -t, but standard Hungarian requires it.

Young people often use definite conjugation for emphasis in texting.

The definite conjugation evolved from a demonstrative pronoun suffix in Proto-Uralic.

Iniciadores de conversa

“

Mit olvasol most?

“

Ismered ezt a filmet?

“

Kit vársz a reptéren?

“

Melyik döntést támogatod?

Temas para diário

Describe your favorite book.
Who are you calling today?
What tasks are you doing at work?
Reflect on a recent decision.

Erros comuns

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Én ___ a könyvet. (olvas)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom
Definite object requires definite conjugation.
Choose the correct form. Múltipla escolha

Szereted ___? (a film / a filmet)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a filmet
Accusative -t is needed.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Látom a ház.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látom a házat
Need -t suffix.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom a könyvet
Standard word order.
Translate to Hungarian. Tradução

I see the cat.

Answer starts with: Lát...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látom a macskát
Definite conjugation + accusative.
Match the verb. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom / olvasod
Correct suffixes.
Conjugate 'szeret' (to love) for 'I'. Conjugation Drill

Szeret + I (definite)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: szeretem
Definite suffix for 'I'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Kéred a vizet? B: Igen, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kérem
Definite answer.

Score: /8

Exercicios praticos

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Én ___ a könyvet. (olvas)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom
Definite object requires definite conjugation.
Choose the correct form. Múltipla escolha

Szereted ___? (a film / a filmet)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a filmet
Accusative -t is needed.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Látom a ház.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látom a házat
Need -t suffix.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

a / olvasom / könyvet

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom a könyvet
Standard word order.
Translate to Hungarian. Tradução

I see the cat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Látom a macskát
Definite conjugation + accusative.
Match the verb. Match Pairs

Match: I read it / You read it

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: olvasom / olvasod
Correct suffixes.
Conjugate 'szeret' (to love) for 'I'. Conjugation Drill

Szeret + I (definite)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: szeretem
Definite suffix for 'I'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Kéred a vizet? B: Igen, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kérem
Definite answer.

Score: /8

Perguntas frequentes (8)

Hungarian uses verb conjugation to show if the object is specific or general.

Use the indefinite conjugation.

Yes, names are specific, so they always trigger definite conjugation.

They are specific, so use definite conjugation.

It takes practice, but the patterns are very logical.

No, only for specific objects.

Yes, there is a past tense definite conjugation too.

If you can point to it or it's a unique thing, it's definite.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Direct object pronouns

Hungarian changes the verb; Spanish adds a pronoun.

French low

Direct object pronouns

Hungarian verb suffix vs French object pronoun.

German partial

Accusative case

Hungarian verb conjugation is the primary marker.

Japanese low

Particles (wo)

Hungarian verb conjugation is unique.

Arabic low

Definite article (al-)

Hungarian is suffix-based.

Chinese none

Word order

Morphology vs Syntax.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Present Tense Indefinite Conjugation
A1

The '-ik' Verbs (Indefinite)
A2

The '-lak/-lek' Special Conjugation
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