Hladan describes something with a low temperature, whether physical or emotional.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Describes low temperature of objects or weather.
- Used figuratively for distant or unemotional people.
- Essential basic adjective for daily communication.
Pregled
Reč 'hladan' je jedan od osnovnih prideva u srpskom jeziku koji označava odsustvo toplote. Kao pridev, menja se po rodu, broju i padežu (hladna, hladno, hladni). 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Najčešće se koristi za opisivanje vremena (hladan dan), predmeta (hladna voda) ili karaktera (hladan čovek). U zavisnosti od konteksta, može imati neutralno ili negativno značenje. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: U svakodnevnom govoru najčešće čujemo 'hladno mi je' (osećaj hladnoće) ili 'popij hladan sok'. U prenesenom značenju, koristi se za opisivanje odnosa, npr. 'hladan doček', što sugeriše nedostatak srdačnosti. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Za razliku od reči 'ledeno', koja označava ekstremnu hladnoću, 'hladan' je blaži izraz. 'Svež' se ponekad koristi za prijatnu hladnoću, dok je 'hladan' objektivno stanje niske temperature.
Exemplos
Danas je napolju hladan vetar.
everydayThere is a cold wind outside today.
Molim vas, donesite mi hladan sok.
formalPlease bring me a cold juice.
On je prema meni bio hladan.
informalHe was cold towards me.
Hladan lanac je ključan za transport vakcina.
academicThe cold chain is crucial for vaccine transport.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
hladna glava
cool head
hladno kao led
cold as ice
hladan rat
cold war
Frequentemente confundido com
Ledeno implies freezing or icy conditions, whereas hladan is simply cold. Use ledeno for emphasis.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word is highly versatile and used in both neutral and figurative registers. In formal contexts, it describes technical states or professional distance. In informal speech, it often refers to personal feelings or the weather.
Erros comuns
Beginners often forget to adjust the adjective ending based on the noun's gender. Another mistake is using 'hladno' as an adjective when it should be the adverbial form. Always check the gender of the noun you are modifying.
Tips
Use for both temperature and personality
Remember that 'hladan' works exactly like 'cold' in English. It describes both a winter day and a person's aloof behavior.
Watch the gender agreement
Ensure the adjective matches the noun it describes. Use 'hladna voda' (feminine) and 'hladan čaj' (masculine).
Cultural importance of temperature
In Serbian culture, 'hladan' drinks are often avoided in winter to prevent illness. It is a common topic of conversation.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, related to the concept of chilling. It shares roots with many Slavic languages indicating low temperature.
Contexto cultural
In Serbia, being 'hladan' can be seen as a negative personality trait, implying one is not friendly or welcoming. However, 'hladno piće' is always desirable during hot summer months.
Dica de memorização
Think of an ice cube: it is 'hladan'. If you meet someone who acts like an ice cube, they are also 'hladan'.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntasNa engleskom se to prevodi kao 'I am cold'. U srpskom jeziku koristimo prilog 'hladno' sa povratnim glagolom.
Ne, koristi se za hranu, piće, predmete i ljudski karakter. Može opisivati i atmosferu u prostoriji.
Hladan je neutralan opis temperature, dok leden označava ekstremnu hladnoću ili nešto što je zaleđeno. Ledeno se često koristi i kao pojačivač.
Muški rod je hladan, ženski hladna, a srednji hladno. Množina za muški rod je hladni.
Teste-se
Danas je veoma ___ vreme.
Vreme je imenica srednjeg roda, pa koristimo oblik 'hladno'.
Šta znači 'hladan čovek'?
U prenesenom značenju, hladan opisuje uzdržanu osobu.
Poredaj reči: voda, hladna, je.
Standardni red reči u srpskom jeziku je subjekat-predikat-pridev.
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Hladan describes something with a low temperature, whether physical or emotional.
- Describes low temperature of objects or weather.
- Used figuratively for distant or unemotional people.
- Essential basic adjective for daily communication.
Use for both temperature and personality
Remember that 'hladan' works exactly like 'cold' in English. It describes both a winter day and a person's aloof behavior.
Watch the gender agreement
Ensure the adjective matches the noun it describes. Use 'hladna voda' (feminine) and 'hladan čaj' (masculine).
Cultural importance of temperature
In Serbian culture, 'hladan' drinks are often avoided in winter to prevent illness. It is a common topic of conversation.
Exemplos
4 de 4Danas je napolju hladan vetar.
There is a cold wind outside today.
Molim vas, donesite mi hladan sok.
Please bring me a cold juice.
On je prema meni bio hladan.
He was cold towards me.
Hladan lanac je ključan za transport vakcina.
The cold chain is crucial for vaccine transport.
