A1 Collocation Neutral

Torka av

Wipe off

Bedeutung

Cleaning a surface.

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Kultureller Hintergrund

The 'Wettex' cloth is found in almost every Swedish home. It is a point of national pride that it was invented by a Swede (Curt Lindquist) in 1949. Swedes are very diligent about hygiene. Not wiping off a machine after use is considered very rude and may result in a reprimand from staff. After a communal fika at work, the last person to leave the table usually 'torkar av' to leave it ready for the next group. Children are taught from a very young age to 'torka av' their own place at the table to encourage independence and responsibility.

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The Stress Rule

Always stress the second word 'av'. It's the secret to sounding like a native.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'av'

If you just say 'torka', people might think you are waiting for something to dry naturally.

Bedeutung

Cleaning a surface.

💡

The Stress Rule

Always stress the second word 'av'. It's the secret to sounding like a native.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'av'

If you just say 'torka', people might think you are waiting for something to dry naturally.

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Reflexive use

Use 'torka av mig' if you are wiping sweat off yourself—it sounds very natural.

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The Dishcloth

In Sweden, the 'trasa' is usually damp. If you use a dry one, it's not really 'torka av'.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the missing particle to complete the phrase 'to wipe off'.

Kan du torka ___ bordet?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: av

The particle 'av' is required to change 'torka' (dry) to 'torka av' (wipe off/clean).

Which sentence is correct for cleaning a gym machine?

Vad säger man på gymmet?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Torka av maskinen.

'Torka av' is the standard phrase for cleaning a surface like a gym machine.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Det är smutsigt på bänken. B: Jag vet, jag ska ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: torka av den

'Bänken' is a common noun (en-word), so we use 'den'.

Match the action to the phrase.

You spilled coffee on the table. What do you do?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Torka av bordet

You wipe the table to clean the spill.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Tools for Torka av

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Tools

  • Trasa
  • Papper
  • Handduk

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the missing particle to complete the phrase 'to wipe off'. Fill Blank A1

Kan du torka ___ bordet?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: av

The particle 'av' is required to change 'torka' (dry) to 'torka av' (wipe off/clean).

Which sentence is correct for cleaning a gym machine? Choose A1

Vad säger man på gymmet?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Torka av maskinen.

'Torka av' is the standard phrase for cleaning a surface like a gym machine.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Det är smutsigt på bänken. B: Jag vet, jag ska ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: torka av den

'Bänken' is a common noun (en-word), so we use 'den'.

Match the action to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You spilled coffee on the table. What do you do?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Torka av bordet

You wipe the table to clean the spill.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, but usually you say 'torka händerna' (dry hands). Use 'torka av händerna' if they are specifically dirty or sticky.

Use 'av' for the surface (the table) and 'bort' for the mess (the stain).

Not necessarily, but in Sweden, a little 'diskmedel' (dish soap) is common.

Yes, but 'putsa fönster' is more common for windows.

It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends.

Torkade av.

Yes, but 'torka golvet' is more common for mopping.

Yes, 'avtorkning'.

Partially, but with the focus on cleaning.

Yes, for the dashboard or windows.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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Torka bort

similar

To wipe away

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Torka rent

similar

To wipe clean

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Damma av

specialized form

To dust off

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Svabba av

informal

To mop off

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Gno

similar

To scrub/rub

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