A2 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

仔细

zǐxì

Careful

Literally: 仔 (Zǐ) - minute/detailed + 细 (Xì) - fine/thin

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for being thorough, meticulous, and attentive to small details.
  • Pairs perfectly with verbs like 'look', 'listen', and 'think'.
  • Not for physical danger; use '小心' for 'Watch out!' instead.

Meaning

It means being thorough, attentive, and really looking at the small details. Think of it as 'careful' but with a focus on being precise and not missing anything.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Checking a contract

请仔细看这份合同。

Please read this contract carefully.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Looking for lost keys

我仔细找了,但没找到。

I looked carefully, but I couldn't find them.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Complimenting a friend's work

你做事真仔细!

You are so thorough in your work!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The term reflects the Confucian value of 'shèn' (prudence). It emphasizes that success comes from attending to the smallest details. In modern China, it is a key trait praised in both the education system and the professional workplace.

⚠️

Don't yell it in traffic

If someone is about to trip or get hit by a bike, use `小心` (xiǎoxīn). `仔细` is for focus, not for avoiding immediate physical harm.

💡

Double it for impact

If you want to sound more native and emphasize the care taken, say `仔仔细细`. It sounds more rhythmic and intense.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for being thorough, meticulous, and attentive to small details.
  • Pairs perfectly with verbs like 'look', 'listen', and 'think'.
  • Not for physical danger; use '小心' for 'Watch out!' instead.

What It Means

仔细 is all about the details. It describes someone who is meticulous. It means you aren't just looking; you are observing. It is the difference between glancing at a map and studying it. It implies a high level of focus. Use it when accuracy really matters.

How To Use It

You can use it as an adjective. For example, 'He is very 仔细.' You can also use it as an adverb. Just add after it to describe an action. 'Read 仔细地.' It often pairs with verbs like look, listen, or think. It feels natural in almost any sentence structure.

When To Use It

Use it when checking your bill at a restaurant. Use it when proofreading an important email to your boss. Use it when you are looking for your lost keys. It is perfect for telling someone to pay attention. If a friend is telling a complex story, listen 仔细. If you are buying a second-hand car, check it 仔细. It shows you are a responsible and thoughtful person.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for 'be careful' as in physical danger. If a car is coming, yell 小心, not 仔细. 仔细 is too slow for emergencies. It sounds weird if you use it for emotions. You don't 'love' someone 仔细. Also, avoid it for general 'kindness' or 'care'. That would be 关心. Keep 仔细 for tasks and observations.

Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, being 仔细 is a highly valued trait. It is often linked to being 'reliable' or 靠谱. Parents often nag children to be 仔细 with homework. It reflects a traditional respect for craftsmanship and precision. In a fast-paced world, calling someone 仔细 is a genuine compliment. It means they are someone who doesn't cut corners.

Common Variations

You will often hear 仔仔细细. Doubling the characters makes it feel more intense. It adds a sense of 'extremely thorough.' You might also hear 精细 for technical precision. But for everyday life, 仔细 is your go-to word. It is simple, effective, and very common.

Usage Notes

Use `仔细` for mental focus and detail-oriented tasks. Avoid using it for physical safety or urgent warnings where `小心` is required.

⚠️

Don't yell it in traffic

If someone is about to trip or get hit by a bike, use `小心` (xiǎoxīn). `仔细` is for focus, not for avoiding immediate physical harm.

💡

Double it for impact

If you want to sound more native and emphasize the care taken, say `仔仔细细`. It sounds more rhythmic and intense.

💬

The 'Reliability' compliment

Calling a colleague `仔细` is one of the best compliments in a Chinese office. It implies they are trustworthy and don't make sloppy mistakes.

Examples

6
#1 Checking a contract
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

请仔细看这份合同。

Please read this contract carefully.

A standard professional request for thoroughness.

#2 Looking for lost keys
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我仔细找了,但没找到。

I looked carefully, but I couldn't find them.

Describes a thorough search process.

#3 Complimenting a friend's work
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

你做事真仔细!

You are so thorough in your work!

A warm compliment about someone's character.

#4 Listening to a secret
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

你仔细听,我只说一遍。

Listen carefully, I'm only saying this once.

Used to emphasize the importance of the information.

#5 Parent nagging a child
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

写作业要仔细一点!

Be a bit more careful with your homework!

A common phrase heard in Chinese households.

#6 Examining a funny photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

你仔细看这张照片,他的脸真好笑。

Look closely at this photo, his face is hilarious.

Using the word to point out a funny detail.

Test Yourself

Choose the best word to tell someone to read a document thoroughly.

请___阅读这篇文章。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 仔细

`仔细` means thoroughness, while `小心` is for danger and `快点` is for speed.

Complete the sentence to describe a meticulous person.

他是一个很___的人,从来不犯错。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 仔细

Being `仔细` (thorough) explains why he never makes mistakes.

🎉 Score: /2

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of 仔细

Informal

Used with friends when looking at photos.

仔细看!

Neutral

Standard use in daily chores or tasks.

仔细找找。

Formal

Used in business for reviewing documents.

请仔细核对。

Where to use 仔细

仔细 (Zǐxì)
📚

Studying

Reading a textbook

🧾

Shopping

Checking the receipt

💻

Working

Proofreading an email

🔍

Searching

Finding lost glasses

Practice Bank

2 exercises
Choose the best word to tell someone to read a document thoroughly. Fill Blank

请___阅读这篇文章。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 仔细

`仔细` means thoroughness, while `小心` is for danger and `快点` is for speed.

Complete the sentence to describe a meticulous person. Fill Blank

他是一个很___的人,从来不犯错。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 仔细

Being `仔细` (thorough) explains why he never makes mistakes.

🎉 Score: /2

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that is 小心. 仔细 means being thorough or attentive to details, like checking a bill.

Yes! You can say 他很仔细 to mean he is a meticulous or careful person.

认真 (rènzhēn) means serious or hardworking. 仔细 is more about the specific act of being detailed and precise.

It is neutral. You can use it with your best friend or your CEO without any issues.

Place it before the verb, often with . For example: 仔细地看 (Look carefully).

No, use 小心开车. 仔细 would imply you are inspecting the dashboard or the upholstery while driving!

It is the reduplicated form of 仔细. It just adds emphasis, meaning 'very, very carefully'.

Not really, but in some dialects, people might use different words. However, 仔细 is understood everywhere in China.

In some older dialects (like Shanghainese), 仔细 can mean being frugal or 'careful with money', but this is rare in standard Mandarin now.

Absolutely. It is a fundamental word that you will use almost every day.

Related Phrases

🔗

小心

To be careful (avoiding danger)

🔗

认真

Serious / Conscientious

🔗

马虎

Careless / Sloppy (the opposite of 仔细)

🔗

检查

To check / To inspect

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