Gè yì emphasizes the distinct and diverse nature of multiple items or individuals within a group.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things/people as different.
- Highlights diversity and individual uniqueness.
- Used for variety within a group.
Overview
“各异”是一个中文形容词，用于描述事物、人或情况的多样性和差异性。它强调的是“各自不同”的特点，即每个个体都有其独特的方面。这个词语常用于描述群体内部的多样性，或者不同事物之间的区别。
“各异”通常用作谓语、定语或补语。作为谓语时，它直接描述主语的不同；作为定语时，它修饰名词，说明被修饰的名词具有多样性；作为补语时，它补充说明事物的结果或状态。
这个词语常见于描述：
**千差万别 (qiān chā wàn bié)**
这是一个成语，形容差异极大，种类繁多，远超“各异”的程度。“各异”通常描述的是一般的、可感知的差异，而“千差万别”则形容非常显著和复杂的区别。
Examples
每个人的想法各异，所以沟通时需要耐心。
everydayEveryone's ideas are different, so communication requires patience.
这几件艺术品的风格各异，展现了艺术家们多元的创作理念。
formalThe styles of these artworks are distinct, showcasing the artists' diverse creative concepts.
我们小组里，大家的专业背景各异，挺有意思的。
informalIn our group, everyone's professional background is different, which is quite interesting.
该区域的生物多样性显著，物种形态各异，适应了不同的生态环境。
academicThe biodiversity in this region is significant, with species forms being distinct and adapted to different ecological environments.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
想法各异
ideas differ
风格各异
styles vary
千差万别
vastly different
Often Confused With
'不同' is a general term for difference. '各异' specifically implies diversity within a group or among multiple items, emphasizing individuality.
'不一样' is a common, often colloquial, way to say 'different'. '各异' is slightly more formal and emphasizes the distinctness of each element.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '各异' when describing a situation where multiple items, people, or concepts exhibit distinct differences. It implies a variety rather than just a simple binary difference. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, but leans slightly more towards formal or descriptive contexts.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '各异' when comparing only two items; '不同' or '不一样' are more suitable. Ensure the context clearly implies multiple distinct entities for '各异' to be appropriate. Do not confuse it with idioms that imply extreme or overwhelming differences like '千差万别'.
Tips
Focus on diversity within
Use '各异' when you want to highlight that members of a group or different items are not the same, but unique in their own way.
Avoid overuse in simple comparisons
For simple comparisons between only two things, '不同' or '不一样' might be more natural than '各异'.
Appreciating individuality
The concept of '各异' aligns with cultural appreciation for diversity and individuality, whether in personal expression, art, or thought.
Word Origin
The word '各异' is composed of '各' (gè), meaning 'each' or 'every', and '异' (yì), meaning 'different' or 'strange'. Together, they literally mean 'each is different', highlighting the diversity within a group.
Cultural Context
The appreciation of diversity, reflected in the use of words like '各异', is a common theme in many cultures, celebrating individuality and variety in arts, opinions, and lifestyles.
Memory Tip
Think of '各' (each) and '异' (different). So, 'each is different'. This helps remember it applies to multiple items having individual differences.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“不同”是一个更通用的词，表示有区别。而“各异”更强调群体内部的“各自不同”，突出多样性和个体独特性。
“各异”可以用作谓语、定语或补语。例如：他们的观点各异（谓语）；各异的风格（定语）；结果各异（补语）。
可以。例如：“这两个人的性格各异，一个内向，一个外向。”
“各异”既可以用于书面语，也可以用于口语，但相比“不一样”，它显得稍微正式一些，尤其是在描述事物多样性时。
Test Yourself
这几家餐厅的菜品口味______，各有特色。
句意是说餐厅的菜品口味不相同，并且各有特色，所以用‘各异’最合适。
他们的学习方法______，有的喜欢看书，有的喜欢听课。
句子描述了学习方法的不同，并且列举了具体的不同方式，‘各异’最能体现这种多样性。
请选择最符合“各异”用法的选项。
这个句子清晰地表达了“我的爱好”和“他的爱好”之间存在差异，符合“各异”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Gè yì emphasizes the distinct and diverse nature of multiple items or individuals within a group.
- Describes things/people as different.
- Highlights diversity and individual uniqueness.
- Used for variety within a group.
Focus on diversity within
Use '各异' when you want to highlight that members of a group or different items are not the same, but unique in their own way.
Avoid overuse in simple comparisons
For simple comparisons between only two things, '不同' or '不一样' might be more natural than '各异'.
Appreciating individuality
The concept of '各异' aligns with cultural appreciation for diversity and individuality, whether in personal expression, art, or thought.
Examples
4 of 4每个人的想法各异，所以沟通时需要耐心。
Everyone's ideas are different, so communication requires patience.
这几件艺术品的风格各异，展现了艺术家们多元的创作理念。
The styles of these artworks are distinct, showcasing the artists' diverse creative concepts.
我们小组里，大家的专业背景各异，挺有意思的。
In our group, everyone's professional background is different, which is quite interesting.
该区域的生物多样性显著，物种形态各异，适应了不同的生态环境。
The biodiversity in this region is significant, with species forms being distinct and adapted to different ecological environments.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
