Ground refers to the surface of the earth or the floor inside a building.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the surface you walk on.
- Can be indoor floor or outdoor ground.
- Basic noun for surface contact with earth.
Overview
“地面”是一个非常基础和常用的中文词汇，主要用来指代物体与地表接触的表面，或者建筑物内部的平坦表面。在不同的语境下，它可以有略微不同的侧重点，但核心意思都是指“脚能踩到的地方”。
“地面”通常用作名词，表示一个平面。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的表达。例如，“地面交通”指在地面上进行的交通方式，“地面部队”指在地面作战的军队。
军事：指陆地上作战的区域或部队，如“敌人的地面部队被击退了”。
“地”是一个更抽象或更广义的词，可以指土地、地方、土壤等，也可以指地面。例如，“落地”指从空中落下到地面，“心地善良”中的“心”指内心。当指物理表面时，“地”比“地面”更书面化或更具概括性，例如“占地面积”。
“地板”特指建筑物内部的、通常是经过铺设的地面，是“地面”的一个子集，更强调其作为室内表面的功能性。例如，我们说“客厅的地板”，但不会说“客厅的地面”（虽然语法上没错，但不如“地板”精确）。
“楼面”指建筑物某一层的平面，通常指楼层内部的表面，与“地面”在指代楼层时有重叠，但“楼面”更强调“层”的概念。
Examples
请注意脚下地面，小心滑倒。
everydayPlease watch the ground under your feet and be careful not to slip.
消防员迅速赶到现场，扑灭了地面的明火。
news reportThe firefighters quickly arrived at the scene and extinguished the open fire on the ground.
这房子刚装修好，地面打蜡了，看起来很亮。
informal conversationThis house was just renovated, the floor has been waxed and looks very shiny.
该区域的地面承载能力需要进一步评估。
academic/technicalThe ground bearing capacity of this area needs further evaluation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
脚下的地面
the ground beneath one's feet
地面温度
ground temperature
地面检查
ground inspection
Often Confused With
'地板' specifically refers to the constructed floor inside a building, while '地面' is a broader term that can include outdoor ground as well.
'地' is a more general term for land, earth, or place. While it can sometimes mean ground, '地面' is more specific to the physical surface.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '地面' is very common in everyday Chinese. It's generally neutral in register. When referring to indoor surfaces, '地板' is often more specific and preferred. In technical or formal contexts, '地面' can be used broadly for any ground-level surface.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '地面' with '地板', using '地面' when they specifically mean an indoor floor. Also, avoid using '地面' for the sky or air.
Tips
Think Surface Under Your Feet
Remember '地面' as the surface directly beneath your feet, whether it's soil, pavement, or a constructed floor.
Avoid Confusing with 'Sky'
Never use '地面' to refer to the sky or air; it strictly means the ground or floor.
Importance of Ground in Culture
In many cultures, the ground is seen as sacred or foundational. Respect for the ground is often reflected in customs and traditions.
Word Origin
The character '地' (dì) originally depicted a piece of land. '面' (miàn) means face or surface. Together, '地面' literally means the surface of the land.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, as in many others, the ground represents stability and foundation. Concepts related to 'groundedness' can be important. Respect for the earth is also a common theme.
Memory Tip
Imagine '地' (earth) and '面' (face/surface) coming together to form the 'face' of the earth you stand on.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“地面”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指室外土地或室内地板。“地板”特指室内经过铺设的地面，是“地面”的一个具体类型。
不可以。“地面”明确指与地表接触的表面，与天空相对。
当你描述脚下的平坦表面时，无论是室外的土地，还是室内的地板，都可以用“地面”。也用于指代陆地上的交通或军事活动。
在中文里，“地面”通常被视为不可数名词，指代一个概念或区域，而不是具体的、可计算的单位。
Test Yourself
请把箱子放在______上。
箱子需要放在一个平坦的表面上，这里指室内或室外的平面，所以“地面”最合适。
下列哪个句子使用了“地面”？
孩子们通常在地面上玩耍。飞机在天上飞，选项A错误。选项B“看地面的风景”语意不清，通常指看远处的风景。选项D描述星星在地面上，不符合事实。
请用“地面”、“干净”、“很”组成一个句子。
“地面很干净”是一个主谓宾结构清晰、意思完整的句子，描述了地面的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Ground refers to the surface of the earth or the floor inside a building.
- Refers to the surface you walk on.
- Can be indoor floor or outdoor ground.
- Basic noun for surface contact with earth.
Think Surface Under Your Feet
Remember '地面' as the surface directly beneath your feet, whether it's soil, pavement, or a constructed floor.
Avoid Confusing with 'Sky'
Never use '地面' to refer to the sky or air; it strictly means the ground or floor.
Importance of Ground in Culture
In many cultures, the ground is seen as sacred or foundational. Respect for the ground is often reflected in customs and traditions.
Examples
4 of 4请注意脚下地面，小心滑倒。
Please watch the ground under your feet and be careful not to slip.
消防员迅速赶到现场，扑灭了地面的明火。
The firefighters quickly arrived at the scene and extinguished the open fire on the ground.
这房子刚装修好，地面打蜡了，看起来很亮。
This house was just renovated, the floor has been waxed and looks very shiny.
该区域的地面承载能力需要进一步评估。
The ground bearing capacity of this area needs further evaluation.
