The word '单一' emphasizes singularity, whether in number, form, or variety.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Meaning: Only one; uniform; not diverse.
- Used to describe quantity, uniformity, or lack of variety.
- Emphasizes singularity or lack of options.
Overview
“单一”是一个常用的中文形容词，表示“一个”或“性质一致”。它的核心含义在于强调数量上的少（仅一个）或形式上的统一（无变化）。这个词在日常交流和书面语中都非常普遍，理解和使用它能帮助学习者更准确地表达事物的数量和特征。
“单一”可以用来修饰名词，表示“一个”或“一种”。例如，我们可以说“单一的颜色”、“单一的来源”、“单一的模式”。它也可以用来描述一种状态，如“问题不应只有一个解决办法，而应有多重选择”，这里的“单一”就带有了负面含义，暗示了局限性。在某些语境下，“单一”也可以表示“不复杂”、“不分散”的意思。
**数量描述**: 强调只有一个。例如：他只有一个爱好（他只有一个爱好）。2. **性质/形式统一**
强调没有变化或多样性。例如：这家公司实行的是单一的品牌战略（这家公司实行的是单一的品牌战略）。3. 批评/建议: 暗示过于简单或缺乏选择。例如：我们需要更多元化的产品，而不是单一的型号（我们需要更多元化的产品，而不是单一的型号）。4. 强调重点: 指出最主要或唯一的一个方面。例如：他关注的焦点是单一的（他关注的焦点是单一的）。
**唯一 (wéi yī)**
“唯一”更强调“独一无二”，没有其他可比性，通常用于表示“就这一个，没有别的”。例如：“他是我的唯一的朋友”。而“单一”可以指“一个”，但可能存在其他的可能性，或者强调的是“一个”这个事实，而非“唯一性”。
Examples
他有一个单一的目标：就是成为一名优秀的医生。
everydayHe has a single goal: to become an excellent doctor.
这种产品采用单一的生产线，效率很高。
formalThis product uses a unitary production line, which is highly efficient.
别老是想着单一的解决方案，多想想其他的办法。
informalDon't just think about a single solution, consider other options.
该研究发现，单一的教育背景并不能完全预测个体的职业成功。
academicThe study found that a singular educational background cannot fully predict an individual's career success.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
单一的答案
single answer
单一的局面
monotonous situation
单一的看法
one-sided view
Often Confused With
'唯一' (wéi yī) means 'the only one', emphasizing uniqueness and irreplaceability. '单一' (dān yī) means 'single' or 'unitary', focusing on having just one or being uniform, but not necessarily unique in an absolute sense.
'一种' (yī zhǒng) means 'one kind' or 'one type', often used for classification. '单一' (dān yī) emphasizes the quantity 'one' or uniformity, rather than a category.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '单一' is a common adjective used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used neutrally to state a fact (e.g., '单一的颜色'), but often carries a slightly negative connotation when referring to choices or options, implying a lack of variety. Pay attention to the context to understand the intended tone.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '单一' with '唯一'. Remember that '唯一' implies absolute uniqueness, while '单一' simply means 'one' or 'uniform'. Also, avoid using '单一' when you mean 'many' or 'diverse'.
Tips
Focus on the 'One'
Remember that '单一' always points to 'one' or 'uniformity'. Think of it as a single item or a single type.
Avoid Overuse in Variety Contexts
While '单一' means 'one', be cautious when describing situations that should ideally have variety. Using '单一' here might imply a negative lack of options.
Simplicity vs. Uniformity
In Chinese culture, while simplicity can be valued, excessive '单一' in choices or perspectives might be seen as limiting. Balance is often preferred.
Word Origin
The word '单一' is composed of '单' (dān), meaning single, alone, or simple, and '一' (yī), meaning one. The combination directly conveys the meaning of being singular or uniform.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, while simplicity can be appreciated, a lack of variety ('单一') in products, services, or even thinking can be viewed negatively, suggesting a lack of innovation or development.
Memory Tip
Think of '单' (dān) as 'single' like a single ticket, and '一' (yī) as 'one'. Together, '单一' strongly reinforces the idea of just one.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“单一”强调数量上只有一个或性质上一致，而“唯一”更侧重于独一无二，没有其他可替代的。例如，“他只有一个苹果”（单一）和“他是我的唯一希望”（唯一）。
当“单一”被用来形容选择、方案或产品时，它常常带有负面含义，暗示着缺乏多样性、灵活性或创新性。例如，说一个地方只有单一的旅游景点，就暗示了其吸引力不足。
可以。例如，可以说某人“思想单一”，意思是想法不多，比较保守或缺乏变通。也可以说某人“精力单一”，指他只专注于一件事情。
“单一”强调数量上的“一”或性质上的“统一”，而“一种”强调的是“一个类别”或“一种类型”。例如，“单一的颜色”（强调颜色只有一个）和“一种颜色”（指代某个颜色类别）。
Test Yourself
我们不应该满足于______的成功，而要不断追求进步。
“单一的成功”指的是一种模式或水平的成功，这里强调不应满足于一种状态，需要进步，符合语境。
下列哪个词语最能表达“只有一个”的意思？
“单一”直接表示数量只有一个或性质只有一个，与“只有一个”的意思最接近。
将“单一”、“模式”、“需要”、“打破”这几个词语组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了需要改变现有单一模式的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '单一' emphasizes singularity, whether in number, form, or variety.
- Meaning: Only one; uniform; not diverse.
- Used to describe quantity, uniformity, or lack of variety.
- Emphasizes singularity or lack of options.
Focus on the 'One'
Remember that '单一' always points to 'one' or 'uniformity'. Think of it as a single item or a single type.
Avoid Overuse in Variety Contexts
While '单一' means 'one', be cautious when describing situations that should ideally have variety. Using '单一' here might imply a negative lack of options.
Simplicity vs. Uniformity
In Chinese culture, while simplicity can be valued, excessive '单一' in choices or perspectives might be seen as limiting. Balance is often preferred.
Examples
4 of 4他有一个单一的目标：就是成为一名优秀的医生。
He has a single goal: to become an excellent doctor.
这种产品采用单一的生产线，效率很高。
This product uses a unitary production line, which is highly efficient.
别老是想着单一的解决方案，多想想其他的办法。
Don't just think about a single solution, consider other options.
该研究发现，单一的教育背景并不能完全预测个体的职业成功。
The study found that a singular educational background cannot fully predict an individual's career success.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
