To decide by means of a vote.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To vote on a proposal or decision.
- Used in meetings and group settings.
- Commonly involves a formal decision-making process.
Overview
“表决”是一个动词，意思是“通过投票来决定”。这个词在需要集体做出选择或表达意见的场合非常常用。它强调的是通过投票这一具体行为来达成共识或做出决定的过程。
“表决”常常与“通过”、“进行”、“一项”等词语搭配使用。例如，“会议通过了表决”、“我们进行了一项表决”、“这项提议需要经过表决”。它也可以直接跟名词，表示对某事的表决，如“对预算进行表决”。
这个词最常出现在会议、议会、股东大会、社团活动以及一些需要多人共同决定的场景中。例如，在公司年会上，股东可能会对某个议案进行表决；在班级里，同学们可能会对班级活动方案进行表决。
“决定”是一个更广泛的词，指最终的判断或选择，不一定是通过投票。而“表决”特指通过投票做出的决定。
“投票”更侧重于“投出自己的一票”这个动作本身，而“表决”则更侧重于通过投票来“做出决定”的结果。可以说，“投票”是“表决”的手段。
“选举”通常指通过投票来选出代表或领导人，范围比“表决”更窄，且具有特定的政治或组织含义。
Examples
会议结束前，大家对这个提议进行了表决。
everydayBefore the meeting ended, everyone voted on the proposal.
议会就新的税收法案进行了激烈的表决。
formalThe parliament held a heated vote on the new tax bill.
我们班就周末去哪里玩儿进行了表决。
informalOur class voted on where to go for fun over the weekend.
在学术研讨会上，代表们对一项研究方法进行了表决。
academicAt the academic conference, delegates voted on a research methodology.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
举手表决
vote by show of hands
无记名投票
secret ballot
记名投票
recorded vote
Often Confused With
'投票' (tóupiào) refers to the act of casting a vote or the ballot itself. '表决' (biǎojué) refers to the process of deciding by vote or the vote itself as a decision-making mechanism.
'决定' (juédìng) means 'to decide' or 'decision' in a general sense. '表决' specifically implies that the decision is made through a voting process.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '表决' is typically used in contexts where a formal decision needs to be made by a group. It implies a structured process rather than a casual agreement. It's common in parliamentary, corporate, and organizational settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '表决' with the general act of '投票'. Remember that '表决' emphasizes the outcome and the decision-making aspect. Avoid using it for simple opinions unless a formal vote is implied.
Tips
Focus on the Decision
Remember '表决' is about the outcome of voting, the decision made. It's not just about casting a ballot.
Avoid Informal Use
While '投票' can be used casually, '表决' implies a more formal decision-making process.
Democratic Process
The concept of '表决' is fundamental to democratic processes, ensuring collective agreement or disagreement is formally registered.
Word Origin
The character '表' (biǎo) means 'to show' or 'to express', and '决' (jué) means 'to decide' or 'resolution'. Together, '表决' literally means 'to express a decision', specifically through a voting method.
Cultural Context
The practice of '表决' is a cornerstone of democratic societies and organizations worldwide. It ensures that decisions reflect the collective will of the members, promoting fairness and participation.
Memory Tip
Think of '表决' as 'showing' (表) your 'judgment' (决) through a vote. It's about formally expressing your decision in a group.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“投票”强调的是投出选票这个动作，而“表决”强调的是通过投票来做出决定的结果。投票是表决的一种方式。
“表决”通常在需要多人共同做出决定的场合使用，例如会议、议会、股东大会等。
可以。例如，“我们将在下次会议上进行表决。”
表决的结果是达成一个决定，这个决定可能是通过、不通过，或者是其他某种形式的采纳或否决。
Test Yourself
关于这个新的项目计划，我们需要在下次会议上进行 ______。
句意为需要通过投票来决定是否通过项目计划，因此“表决”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“表决”一词？
“表决”用于集体决定，股东对公司报告进行投票决定是常见用法。
词语：一项、进行、表决、我们、通过、需要
“进行一项表决”是固定搭配，表示要开始一个投票过程。
Score: /3
Summary
To decide by means of a vote.
- To vote on a proposal or decision.
- Used in meetings and group settings.
- Commonly involves a formal decision-making process.
Focus on the Decision
Remember '表决' is about the outcome of voting, the decision made. It's not just about casting a ballot.
Avoid Informal Use
While '投票' can be used casually, '表决' implies a more formal decision-making process.
Democratic Process
The concept of '表决' is fundamental to democratic processes, ensuring collective agreement or disagreement is formally registered.
Examples
4 of 4会议结束前，大家对这个提议进行了表决。
Before the meeting ended, everyone voted on the proposal.
议会就新的税收法案进行了激烈的表决。
The parliament held a heated vote on the new tax bill.
我们班就周末去哪里玩儿进行了表决。
Our class voted on where to go for fun over the weekend.
在学术研讨会上，代表们对一项研究方法进行了表决。
At the academic conference, delegates voted on a research methodology.
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