表决 in 30 Seconds
- To vote or decide by vote.
- Used for formal group decisions.
- Implies a structured voting process.
- Common in meetings, politics, and organizations.
- Formal Settings
- In government, companies, or organizations, 表决 is a standard procedure for passing laws, approving budgets, or making significant policy changes. For example, a legislative body will 表决 on new legislation.
- Informal Group Decisions
- Even in less formal settings, like a book club deciding on the next read or a group of friends choosing a movie, the concept of 表决 can apply, though it might be a more casual vote.
- The Act of Voting
- 表决 captures the entire process of casting a vote and the subsequent decision-making. It's not just about raising hands; it implies a more structured process to arrive at a collective outcome.
国会正在就一项新法案进行表决.
The parliament is conducting a vote on a new bill.
我们需要对这个提议进行表决，以决定下一步的行动。
We need to vote on this proposal to decide our next steps.
- Subject + 表决 + Object
- This is the most straightforward structure. The subject is the entity performing the vote, and the object is what is being voted upon. Example: 董事会表决了新的预算。(Dǒngshìhuì biǎojuéle xīn de yùsuàn.) - The board of directors voted on the new budget.
- Subject + 进行 + 表决
- This construction emphasizes the action of conducting the vote. Example: 会议将在下午三点进行表决。(Huìyì jiāng zài xiàwǔ sān diǎn jìnxíng biǎojué.) - The meeting will conduct a vote at 3 PM.
- Passive Voice or Outcome
- Sometimes, the focus is on the decision made through voting. Example: 那个方案以多数票表决通过了。(Nàge fāng'àn yǐ duōshù piào biǎojué tōngguòle.) - That proposal was passed by a majority vote.
- In Questions
- Questions can be formed to ask about the voting process or outcome. Example: 我们什么时候表决这个问题？(Wǒmen shénme shíhòu biǎojué zhège wèntí?) - When will we vote on this issue?
提案需要经过全体成员表决才能生效。
The proposal needs to be voted on by all members to take effect.
在股东大会上，他们对公司未来的发展方向进行了表决。
At the shareholders' meeting, they conducted a vote on the company's future development direction.
- News and Politics
- News anchors and political commentators frequently use 表决 when reporting on legislative processes. For example, "The bill passed its final 表决."
- Business Meetings
- In corporate environments, discussions about company strategy, financial reports, or executive appointments often involve a 表决. An investor might say, "We will 表决 on the proposed merger this afternoon."
- Club and Organization Meetings
- Members of clubs, associations, or committees often use 表决 when deciding on matters such as event planning, rule changes, or budget allocation. For example, "The committee will 表决 on the new venue."
- Academic and Research Settings
- In universities, faculty members might 表决 on curriculum changes or departmental policies. A researcher might state, "The ethics committee will 表决 our grant proposal."
电视新闻报道了议会关于预算的表决结果。
The TV news reported the results of the parliament's vote on the budget.
在公司年度股东大会上，他们将表决是否批准分红。
At the company's annual general meeting, they will vote on whether to approve dividends.
- Using 表决 for Casual Decisions
- Mistake: "我们表决吃什么饭." (Wǒmen biǎojué chī shénme fàn.) - We vote on what to eat.Correction: For casual decisions among friends, it's better to use simpler phrasing. For example: "我们来决定吃什么吧" (Wǒmen lái juédìng chī shénme ba - Let's decide what to eat) or even "大家商量一下吃什么" (Dàjiā shāngliang yīxià chī shénme - Let's discuss what to eat).Explanation: 表决 implies a more formal, structured voting process, not typically used for everyday meal choices among friends.
- Confusing 表决 with Just Voting
- Mistake: Using 表决 to mean only the act of casting a ballot without the resulting decision. Example: "他去表决了" (Tā qù biǎojuéle.) - He went to vote.Correction: While 表决 includes voting, it emphasizes the decision-making aspect. A more accurate phrase for just voting might be "去投票" (qù tóupiào - to go vote) if the decision is not the focus.Explanation: 表决 means to decide by vote, so focusing solely on the act of voting without the decision is a slight misrepresentation of its core meaning.
- Applying 表决 to Individual Decisions
- Mistake: "我表决了买这部电影." (Wǒ biǎojuéle mǎi zhè bù diànyǐng.) - I voted to buy this movie.Correction: This should be "我决定买这部电影" (Wǒ juédìng mǎi zhè bù diànyǐng - I decided to buy this movie) or if it was a group decision, "我们表决了买这部电影" (Wǒmen biǎojuéle mǎi zhè bù diànyǐng - We voted to buy this movie).Explanation: 表决 is inherently a plural, collective action. It's not used for personal decisions.
- Overusing 表决 for Any Decision
- Mistake: Using 表决 for decisions made through simple discussion or consensus. Example: "我们表决了下次会议的时间." (Wǒmen biǎojuéle xià cì huìyì de shíjiān.) - We voted on the time of the next meeting (when it was just agreed upon).Correction: If the decision was made through discussion and agreement, it's better to say "我们商定了下次会议的时间" (Wǒmen shāngdìngle xià cì huìyì de shíjiān - We agreed on the time of the next meeting).Explanation: 表决 specifically refers to a decision made through a formal voting process, not just any form of agreement.
错误的用法：我们表决要不要去公园。
Incorrect usage: We voted on whether to go to the park.
正确的用法：我们决定去公园。
Correct usage: We decided to go to the park.
- 投票 (tóupiào)
- Meaning: To vote, to cast a vote. This word focuses on the act of casting a ballot or expressing one's choice.Comparison: 表决 is the act of deciding *by* voting. 投票 is simply the action of casting a vote. You 投票 to 表决 something.Example: 每个人都应该去投票。(Měi gèrén dōu yīnggāi qù tóupiào.) - Everyone should go vote. (Focuses on the act of voting.)Example: 我们需要投票来表决这个方案。(Wǒmen xūyào tóupiào lái biǎojué zhège fāng'àn.) - We need to vote to decide on this proposal.
- 决定 (juédìng)
- Meaning: To decide, to make a decision.Comparison: 决定 is a general term for making a decision, which can be done in many ways (by oneself, by discussion, by vote, etc.). 表决 is a specific method of making a decision – through voting.Example: 我决定明天去公园。(Wǒ juédìng míngtiān qù gōngyuán.) - I decided to go to the park tomorrow. (Personal decision.)Example: 经过表决，大家决定了会议日期。(Jīngguò biǎojué, dàjiā juédìngle huìyì rìqī.) - After voting, everyone decided on the meeting date. (Decision made by vote.)
- 商量 (shāngliang)
- Meaning: To discuss, to consult.Comparison: 商量 is about the process of talking things over to reach an agreement, often without a formal vote. 表决 is a more formal, decisive step after or instead of extensive discussion.Example: 我们需要商量一下这个计划。(Wǒmen xūyào shāngliang yīxià zhège jìhuà.) - We need to discuss this plan. (Focuses on deliberation.)Example: 经过充分商量，我们才表决。(Jīngguò chōngfèn shāngliang, wǒmen cái biǎojué.) - After thorough discussion, we then voted. (Discussion precedes voting.)
- 通过 (tōngguò)
- Meaning: To pass, to get through (a proposal, law, etc.).Comparison: 通过 is often the result of a 表决. The vote (表决) leads to the proposal being passed (通过).Example: 议案以多数票通过了。(Yì'àn yǐ duōshù piào tōngguòle.) - The motion was passed by a majority vote. (Focuses on the outcome of the vote.)Example: 他们的表决使得这项政策得以通过。(Tāmen de biǎojué shǐdé zhè xiàng zhèngcè déyǐ tōngguò.) - Their vote allowed this policy to pass.
投票 (tóupiào) 是行动，表决 (biǎojué) 是结果。
Voting (tóupiào) is the action, deciding by vote (biǎojué) is the result.
决定 (juédìng) 是广义的，表决 (biǎojué) 是特指的。
Deciding (juédìng) is general, deciding by vote (biǎojué) is specific.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The character 决 (jué) originally referred to cutting or breaking, and by extension, resolving or deciding. The combination with 表 (biǎo) emphasizes the act of making this decision manifest or known to others, hence, voting.
Pronunciation Guide
- Incorrect tones on either syllable.
- Pronouncing 'jue' too much like 'joo'.
Difficulty Rating
The meaning of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> is straightforward, but understanding its usage in formal contexts and distinguishing it from similar words like <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark> or <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark> requires some practice. Recognizing its formal register is key.
When writing, learners should be mindful of the formal register associated with <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>. Overusing it in casual settings or confusing it with more general terms for 'decision' can lead to inaccuracies.
Pronunciation with correct tones is important. Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> appropriately in conversations, especially in formal discussions, demonstrates a good grasp of the word's register and context.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> in spoken Chinese, particularly in news broadcasts or formal meetings, is crucial for comprehension. Its distinct pronunciation and common usage in specific contexts help with identification.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
The use of 了 (le) to indicate completed action.
他们表决了新预算。(Tāmen biǎojuéle xīn yùsuàn.) - They voted on the new budget.
Using passive voice constructions with '被' (bèi) or implied passive for things that are voted on.
这项提议需要表决。(Zhè xiàng tíyì xūyào biǎojué.) - This proposal needs to be voted on.
The structure 'Subject + 进行 + Verb' to emphasize the action.
会议将在下午进行表决。(Huìyì jiāng zài xiàwǔ jìnxíng biǎojué.) - The meeting will conduct a vote in the afternoon.
Using interrogative pronouns with 表决 to ask about the voting process or outcome.
我们什么时候表决这个问题？(Wǒmen shénme shíhòu biǎojué zhège wèntí?) - When will we vote on this issue?
Combining 表决 with outcome verbs like '通过' (tōngguò - pass) or '否决' (fǒujué - veto).
提案表决通过了。(Tí'àn biǎojué tōngguòle.) - The proposal was passed by vote.
Examples by Level
我们需要表决是否去公园。
We need to vote on whether to go to the park.
The verb 表决 is used with '是否' (shìfǒu - whether or not) to indicate a choice between two options.
在会议上，大家表决了新的规则。
At the meeting, everyone voted on the new rules.
The past tense particle '了' (le) is used after 表决 to indicate that the action has been completed.
这个提议需要表决。
This proposal needs to be voted on.
表决 can be used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be voted on'.
他们表决了明天的活动。
They voted on tomorrow's activity.
The direct object of 表决 is the thing being voted upon.
请表决这项计划。
Please vote on this plan.
Used as an imperative, asking someone to vote.
我们表决结果是同意。
The result of our vote is agreement.
Connects the result of the vote (表决结果) with the outcome (同意 - agreement).
他们进行了表决。
They conducted a vote.
The phrase '进行表决' (jìnxíng biǎojué) means 'to conduct a vote'.
这个决定是通过表决做出的。
This decision was made through a vote.
Highlights that the decision was a result of a 表决.
董事会表决通过了年度预算。
The board of directors voted to approve the annual budget.
Combining 表决 with '通过' (tōngguò - to pass/approve) to show a successful vote.
在股东大会上，我们将表决公司的未来发展方向。
At the shareholders' meeting, we will vote on the company's future development direction.
Used in the context of business meetings and strategic decisions.
这个法案是否能表决成功，还有待观察。
Whether this bill can be successfully voted on remains to be seen.
Expressing uncertainty about the outcome of a vote.
他们表决了是否要接受对方的条件。
They voted on whether to accept the other party's terms.
Used to decide between accepting or rejecting terms.
会议的议程包括了最终的表决环节。
The meeting agenda includes the final voting stage.
Referring to the voting stage as a specific part of a meeting.
由于意见不合，这次表决进行了多次。
Due to disagreements, this vote was conducted multiple times.
Indicating that a vote might need to be repeated due to unresolved issues.
他没有参加表决，所以他没有发言权。
He did not participate in the vote, so he has no right to speak.
Linking participation in a vote to the right to speak or influence decisions.
学校表决了是否要增加新的课程。
The school voted on whether to add new courses.
Used in educational contexts for decisions about curriculum.
这项具有争议性的法案最终以微弱多数表决通过。
This controversial bill was ultimately passed by a narrow majority vote.
Describes the outcome of a vote with specific qualifiers like 'controversial' and 'narrow majority'.
在国际峰会上，各国代表将表决一项关于气候变化的决议。
At the international summit, representatives from various countries will vote on a resolution regarding climate change.
Used in the context of international diplomacy and global issues.
委员会的表决程序非常严格，任何人都不能徇私舞弊。
The committee's voting procedure is very strict; no one can engage in fraud.
Emphasizes the formality and integrity of the voting process.
由于部分成员的缺席，此次表决被推迟了。
Due to the absence of some members, this vote has been postponed.
Explains a reason for postponing a vote.
我们必须确保所有人都了解表决的内容，才能做出明智的选择。
We must ensure everyone understands the content of the vote to make an informed choice.
Highlights the importance of informed decision-making during a vote.
这次表决的结果将直接影响公司的未来走向。
The outcome of this vote will directly affect the company's future direction.
Emphasizes the significant impact of a vote's outcome.
在民主国家，公民通过表决来行使他们的权力。
In democratic countries, citizens exercise their power through voting.
Connects voting (表决) with civic duty and political power.
任何表决都应基于充分的讨论和信息。
Any vote should be based on thorough discussion and information.
Stresses the importance of deliberation and information before voting.
该议案的表决过程充满了政治博弈和利益权衡。
The voting process for this bill was full of political maneuvering and balancing of interests.
Describes the complex political dynamics surrounding a vote.
在紧急情况下，我们需要迅速表决，以采取必要的应对措施。
In emergency situations, we need to vote quickly to take necessary countermeasures.
Highlights the need for swift decision-making in critical situations.
尽管存在反对意见，但表决结果显示大多数成员支持该计划。
Despite dissenting opinions, the voting result shows that most members support the plan.
Contrasts dissenting opinions with the majority outcome of a vote.
这次表决的意义重大，它将为公司未来的发展奠定基础。
The significance of this vote is immense, as it will lay the foundation for the company's future development.
Emphasizes the long-term implications and importance of a particular vote.
我们必须尊重表决的民主程序，即使结果不尽如人意。
We must respect the democratic process of voting, even if the outcome is not entirely satisfactory.
Underscores the importance of respecting democratic processes and outcomes.
经过数小时的辩论，最终的表决才得以举行。
After hours of debate, the final vote could finally be held.
Indicates that a vote is the culmination of extensive discussion and debate.
该决议的表决需要三分之二的多数票才能通过。
The resolution requires a two-thirds majority vote to pass.
Specifies the required majority for a vote to pass.
本次表决是对公司发展战略的一次关键性检验。
This vote is a crucial test of the company's development strategy.
Characterizes a vote as a significant evaluation of a strategy.
在审慎考量了各项因素后，委员会表决通过了该项具有里程碑意义的议案。
After carefully considering all factors, the committee voted to approve this landmark proposal.
Employs sophisticated vocabulary like '审慎考量' (shěnshèn kǎoliang - careful consideration) and '里程碑意义' (lǐchéngbēi yìyì - landmark significance).
此次表决的程序正义性受到了广泛关注，确保了每一位投票者的声音都能被听见。
The procedural justice of this vote has received widespread attention, ensuring that every voter's voice can be heard.
Focuses on the abstract concept of 'procedural justice' in voting.
尽管表决结果可能与个人预期不符，但我们必须维护集体决策的权威性。
Although the voting outcome may not align with personal expectations, we must uphold the authority of collective decision-making.
Discusses the philosophical aspect of respecting collective decisions even when they differ from personal views.
国际社会对于该问题的表决，折射出全球格局的深刻演变。
The international community's vote on this issue reflects the profound evolution of the global landscape.
Connects a specific vote to broader geopolitical trends and transformations.
在法律框架内，每一次表决都是对民主原则的实践和检验。
Within the legal framework, every vote is a practice and test of democratic principles.
Frames voting as a practical application and validation of democratic ideals within a legal system.
鉴于事态的紧迫性，我们不得不采取一种更为简化的表决机制。
Given the urgency of the situation, we had to adopt a more simplified voting mechanism.
Discusses the adaptation of voting mechanisms based on situational demands.
该表决的潜在影响深远，将重塑行业格局，并对相关利益方产生不可估量的影响。
The potential impact of this vote is far-reaching, it will reshape the industry landscape and have immeasurable consequences for relevant stakeholders.
Uses advanced vocabulary like '潜在影响深远' (qiánzài yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn - far-reaching potential impact) and '不可估量' (bùkě gūliàng - immeasurable).
虽然表决本身是客观的，但其背后的动机和目的则需要深入剖析。
Although the vote itself is objective, the motivations and purposes behind it require deep analysis.
Distinguishes between the objective act of voting and the subjective motivations behind it.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To conduct a vote; to proceed with voting.
会议将在下午三点<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>进行表决</mark>。
— To vote and decide; to vote on something.
我们需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票表决</mark>这个提议。
— Decision by majority vote.
该法案最终以<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>多数表决</mark>通过了。
— The final vote; the ultimate decision by vote.
这是本次会议的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>最终表决</mark>。
— Voting right; the right to vote.
每个股东都拥有<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决权</mark>。
— Secret ballot; anonymous voting.
为了保证公平，他们采用了<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>无记名表决</mark>。
— To vote by raising hands.
主持人请大家<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>举手表决</mark>。
— To pass by vote; to be approved by voting.
该提案已<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决通过</mark>。
— The result of a vote.
我们正在等待<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决结果</mark>。
— Collective voting; group vote.
这个决定需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>集体表决</mark>。
Often Confused With
投票 specifically refers to the act of casting a vote. 表决 means to decide by vote, encompassing both the act of voting and the resulting decision.
决定 is a general term for 'to decide'. 表决 is a specific method of decision-making that involves voting.
商量 means to discuss or consult. It's a process of deliberation, whereas 表决 is the formal act of deciding through a vote.
Idioms & Expressions
— A veto by a single vote; a power to reject a proposal with just one vote.
在某些国际组织中，常任理事国拥有一票否决权。
Formal— Of great importance; playing a decisive role. Although not directly about voting, a vote (表决) can often be '举足轻重' (crucial) for the outcome.
他在这次表决中投下的那一票举足轻重。
Formal— To make a final decision; to settle the matter. This is the final outcome, often after a 表决.
经过表决，事情终于拍板定案了。
Informal/Neutral— Unity is strength; the united will of the people is like a fortress. This idiom emphasizes the power of collective agreement, which can be achieved through 表决.
只要大家表决一致，就能众志成城，克服困难。
Formal— To keep one's mouth shut; to refuse to speak. This is the opposite of expressing one's opinion through a vote (表决).
在表决前，他三缄其口，不透露任何信息。
Formal— In one voice; speaking with one accord. This describes a situation where everyone agrees, which could be the result of a unanimous 表决.
当我们提出这个建议时，大家表决同意，异口同声地表示赞同。
Formal— Each expresses their own views. This is part of the process that might lead to a 表决, where participants share their opinions.
在表决之前，大家先各抒己见。
Formal— To settle the matter with one decisive action; to make a final pronouncement. Similar to 拍板定案, this signifies a final decision, which can be the result of a vote.
这次表决可以说是一锤定音，结束了长期的争论。
Neutral— Many different opinions are expressed; a babel of voices. This is the state before a 表决 when there's much debate and disagreement.
在表决前，现场众说纷纭。
Formal— To win an initial victory; to start off with success. This idiom can describe the feeling when a proposal is successfully passed after a vote (表决).
他们的提案在表决中旗开得胜。
FormalEasily Confused
Both words relate to the concept of voting.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark> (tóupiào) literally means 'to cast a vote' and focuses on the action of marking or submitting a ballot. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> (biǎojué) means 'to decide by vote' and emphasizes the outcome and the decision-making process that results from the vote. You <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark> in order to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> something.
公民有权<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark>，以<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>领导人。(Citizens have the right to vote to decide on leaders.)
Both words are related to making a choice or decision.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark> (juédìng) is a general term for 'to decide' and can apply to any kind of decision, whether made by an individual, through discussion, or by vote. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> (biǎojué) specifically refers to a decision that is made through a formal voting process by a group. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> is a specific way to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark> something.
我<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark>了参加这次会议，但我们<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了会议的议程。(I decided to attend this meeting, but we voted on the meeting's agenda.)
Both words involve group interaction regarding a choice.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark> (shāngliang) means 'to discuss' or 'to consult', focusing on the process of talking things over to reach an agreement. It's a form of deliberation. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> (biǎojué) is the formal act of deciding by vote, which may or may not follow a period of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark>. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark> is about reaching consensus through dialogue, while <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> is about making a choice through a formal vote.
我们先<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark>一下，然后再<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>。(Let's discuss it first, and then we will vote on it.)
Both words are related to the outcome of a decision process.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>通过</mark> (tōngguò) means 'to pass' or 'to be approved', and it is often the result of a successful <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> is the process of voting to make a decision, while <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>通过</mark> is the state of being approved or accepted, usually after a vote.
这项议案在<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>后<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>通过</mark>了。(This motion passed after the vote.)
Both words refer to making a decision through a formal process.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>议决</mark> (yìjué) means 'to decide by resolution' and is often used in formal assemblies or conferences, focusing on the resolution passed. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> (biǎojué) is the act of voting to make a decision, and it's the process that leads to the resolution. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> is the action, and <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>议决</mark> can refer to the outcome or the formal decision made.
会议<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了一项决议，最终<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>议决</mark>通过。(The meeting voted on a resolution, and it was finally resolved and passed.)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 表决 + Object
我们<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了去哪里玩。
Subject + 进行 + 表决
会议将<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>进行表决</mark>。
Object + 需要 + 表决
这项提议需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>。
Subject + 表决 + 了 + Object
他们<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了新预算。
Subject + 以 + 多数/少数 + 表决 + 通过/否决
法案以<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>多数表决</mark>通过了。
由于 + Reason, + 表决 + 被 + Verb
由于意见不合，<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>被推迟了。
Object + 的 + 表决 + 过程/结果 + 具有 + Significance
这次<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>的结果具有深远意义。
Subject + 尊重 + 表决 + 程序/结果
我们必须尊重<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>的程序。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
High in contexts related to formal decision-making.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> for casual personal decisions.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark> (juédìng) or <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>拿主意</mark> (ná zhǔyi).
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> implies a group vote. For personal decisions, use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark>. Example: Incorrect: 我<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了去公园。 Correct: 我<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark>去公园。
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Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> with just the act of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark> (tóupiào).
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Understanding that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> emphasizes the decision made by voting.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark> is the action of casting a vote. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> is the process of deciding by vote. Example: Incorrect: 他去<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了。 (He went to vote - implies he just voted). Correct: 他<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>投票</mark>了，但结果还没出来。(He voted, but the result isn't out yet.) OR '我们需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>这个提议。' (We need to vote to decide on this proposal.)
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> for decisions made by discussion or consensus.
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark> (shāngliang) or <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>协商</mark> (xiéshāng).
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> specifically means deciding by vote, implying a formal process. If a decision is reached through discussion and agreement, use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark> or <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>协商</mark>. Example: Incorrect: 我们<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>了下次开会时间。 Correct: 我们<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>商量</mark>了下次开会时间。
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Incorrect pronunciation, especially tones.
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Practicing the tones carefully: biǎo (3rd tone) jué (2nd tone).
The tones are crucial for correct pronunciation and meaning. Mispronouncing can lead to misunderstandings. Listen to native speakers and practice the distinct tones for each character.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> in extremely informal settings.
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Using more casual verbs like <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>决定</mark> or simply agreeing.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> carries a formal connotation. Using it among close friends for everyday choices might sound unnatural or overly serious. Example: Among friends, 'Let's decide what to eat' is better as '我们来决定吃什么' (Wǒmen lái juédìng chī shénme) rather than '我们<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>吃什么'.
Tips
Mastering the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 表 (biǎo - 3rd tone, falling-rising) and 决 (jué - 2nd tone, rising). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word sound unnatural.
Formal vs. Informal
Remember that 表决 is generally formal. For casual group decisions, consider using 决定 or 商量.
Where to Hear It
Listen for 表决 in news reports about government, business meetings, or formal organizational discussions. It's a key term for understanding formal decision-making.
Distinguishing from 投票
While 投票 (tóupiào) is the act of casting a vote, 表决 is about deciding by vote. Think of 投票 as the action and 表决 as the process leading to a decision.
Visual Association
Imagine a group of people holding up signs to 'show' (表) their 'decision' (决). This visual can help you remember the meaning and characters.
Common Structures
Note common patterns like '进行表决' (to conduct a vote) and '多数表决' (majority vote) to understand how 表决 is used in sentences.
Group Harmony
In Chinese culture, 表决 often follows or is preceded by discussions aimed at group consensus, reflecting the value placed on collective harmony.
Sentence Building
Try constructing sentences using 表决 in different contexts, such as a parliamentary vote or a club decision. This active practice is key to mastery.
Character Breakdown
Understanding that 表 means 'to show' and 决 means 'to decide' helps grasp the literal meaning: 'to show a decision'.
Real-World Use
When you hear about a proposal being passed or rejected in a formal setting in Chinese media, pay attention to whether 表决 is mentioned to understand the decision-making process.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a grand hall where people are asked to 'show' (表) their decision (决). They hold up signs to 'show' their choice, deciding the outcome. The word sounds a bit like 'bee-ow-jweh', like a bee buzzing to show its decision.
Visual Association
Picture a formal meeting room with a large screen displaying a question. People are holding up bright, colorful 'YES' and 'NO' signs to 'show' (表) their decision (决).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 表决 in a sentence about deciding where to eat with your friends, even if it's a bit formal for them! Or, imagine you are a politician and need to 表决 on a new law.
Word Origin
The word 表决 is composed of two characters: 表 (biǎo) and 决 (jué). 表 can mean 'to show', 'to express', or 'outside'. 决 means 'to decide', 'to resolve', or 'to break'. Together, 表决 literally translates to 'to show a decision' or 'to express a decision', which accurately reflects the act of voting to make a collective choice.
Original meaning: To express a decision.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
The term 表决 itself is neutral. However, the context in which it is used (e.g., political votes, corporate decisions) can carry significant weight and sensitivity.
In English, 'to vote' is a very common and general term. 表决 is more specific, emphasizing the *decision* made *by* voting, especially in formal contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Government and Politics
- 立法会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>法案。
- 议会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>预算。
- 人民代表大会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>重要议题。
Business and Corporate Meetings
- 董事会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>通过了新计划。
- 股东大会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>公司未来发展。
- 委员会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>是否收购另一家公司。
Club and Organization Meetings
- 社团成员<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>活动方案。
- 学校学生会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>学生活动预算。
- 委员会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>新的章程。
International Relations
- 联合国安理会<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>一项决议。
- 各国代表<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>气候变化协议。
- 国际组织<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>是否接纳新成员。
General Decision Making (Formal)
- 我们需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>这个决定。
- 请<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>提议。
- 这次<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>很重要。
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever participated in a formal vote in Chinese? What was it like?"
"What are some situations where a group might need to 表决 on something?"
"How is voting (表决) different from just deciding something together?"
"Can you think of a time when a 表决 had a significant impact?"
"What are the pros and cons of making decisions through 表决?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you participated in a vote, either in Chinese or your native language. What was the topic and what was the outcome?
Imagine you are a member of a committee. Write a short scenario where you need to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> on an important issue. Include the discussion leading up to the vote and the result.
Reflect on the importance of voting (<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark>) in democratic societies. What does it mean for citizens to have the power to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> on issues?
Compare and contrast the act of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> with other methods of group decision-making, such as consensus or negotiation. When is each method most appropriate?
Write a dialogue between two people discussing a recent <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表决</mark> that had a surprising outcome. What were their reactions?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions投票 (tóupiào) is the act of casting a vote, like filling out a ballot. 表决 (biǎojué) means to decide by vote. It includes the act of voting but emphasizes the outcome and the decision-making process. You 投票 to 表决 something. For example, '我们投票来表决这个方案。' (We vote to decide on this proposal.)
决定 (juédìng) is a general term for 'to decide' and can be used for personal decisions or decisions made by discussion. 表决 (biǎojué) is specifically for decisions made through a formal voting process by a group. Use 表决 when a vote is involved in making the decision. For example, '我决定了买这本书。' (I decided to buy this book.) vs. '我们表决了是否买这本书。' (We voted on whether to buy this book.)
表决 generally carries a formal tone and is most commonly used in official settings like government meetings, corporate boards, or formal club decisions. While it can be used in slightly less formal group decisions among friends (e.g., '我们表决一下看去哪儿吃饭'), it's less common than simpler terms like 决定 or 商量 in very casual contexts.
'进行表决' (jìnxíng biǎojué) means 'to conduct a vote' or 'to proceed with voting'. It emphasizes the action of carrying out the voting process. For example, '会议将在下午进行表决。' (The meeting will conduct a vote in the afternoon.)
No, 表决 is a collective action. It implies that a group of people are voting to make a decision. For personal decisions, you would use 决定 (juédìng) or similar terms. For instance, '我决定了' (I decided) is correct, but '我表决了' would be incorrect for a solo decision.
Common outcomes include the proposal being 通过 (tōngguò - passed) or 否决 (fǒujué - vetoed/rejected). The result can be determined by a 多数表决 (duōshù biǎojué - majority vote) or sometimes requires a specific majority, like two-thirds. The 表决结果 (biǎojué jiéguǒ - voting result) dictates the final decision.
Yes, the term is 表决权 (biǎojué quán), which means 'voting right' or 'the right to vote'. This is the right an individual has to participate in a 表决.
表决 (biǎojué) is the act of voting to make a decision. 议决 (yìjué) means to decide by resolution or to formally resolve something, often as the outcome of a 表决. So, 表决 is the process, and 议决 can refer to the formal decision or resolution that results.
表决 is used when there's a need for a more formal process, especially when there are multiple options, or when the decision needs to be officially recorded and binding for a group. It implies a structured method, like raising hands, using ballot papers, or electronic voting devices, rather than a simple verbal 'yes' or 'no' in a casual chat.
While theoretically possible for very important family decisions (e.g., deciding on a major family trip destination), 表决 is generally considered too formal for most family discussions. Usually, families would use 决定, 商量, or simply agree through discussion.
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Summary
表决 (biǎojué) means to vote or to decide by vote, typically in a formal group setting where a collective decision is made through a structured voting process. It's more than just casting a ballot; it's about the outcome and the decision itself.
- To vote or decide by vote.
- Used for formal group decisions.
- Implies a structured voting process.
- Common in meetings, politics, and organizations.
Mastering the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 表 (biǎo - 3rd tone, falling-rising) and 决 (jué - 2nd tone, rising). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word sound unnatural.
Formal vs. Informal
Remember that 表决 is generally formal. For casual group decisions, consider using 决定 or 商量.
Where to Hear It
Listen for 表决 in news reports about government, business meetings, or formal organizational discussions. It's a key term for understanding formal decision-making.
Distinguishing from 投票
While 投票 (tóupiào) is the act of casting a vote, 表决 is about deciding by vote. Think of 投票 as the action and 表决 as the process leading to a decision.
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