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B1 Intermediate English 5:56 Educational

Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death

Kurzgesagt · 27,108,269 views · Added 1 month ago

Learning Stats

B1

CEFR Level

5/10

Difficulty

Subtitles (131 segments)

00:00

Black holes are one of the strangest things in existence.

00:03

They don't seem to make any sense at all.

00:05

Where do they come from...

00:07

...and what happens if you fall into one?

00:15

Stars are incredibly massive collections of mostly hydrogen atoms

00:19

that collapsed from enormous gas cloud under their own gravity.

00:23

In their core, nuclear fusion crushes hydrogen atoms into helium

00:26

releasing a tremendous amount of energy

00:29

This energy, in the form of radiation,

00:31

pushes against gravity,

00:33

maintaining a delicate balance between the two forces.

00:36

As long as there is fusion in the core,

00:38

a star remains stable enough.

00:41

But for stars with way more mass then our own sun

00:44

the heat and pressure at the core allow them to fuse heavier elements

00:47

until they reach iron.

00:50

Unlike all the elements that went before,

00:52

the fusion process that creates iron

00:54

doesn't generate any energy.

00:56

Iron builds up at the center of the star

00:58

until it reaches a critical amount

01:00

and the balance between radiation and gravity is suddenly broken.

01:04

The core collapses.

01:06

Within a fraction of a second,

01:08

the star implodes.

01:09

Moving at about the quarter of the speed of light,

01:11

feeding even more mass into the core.

Full subtitles available in the video player

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