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B2 verb 11 Min. Lesezeit

يُسْتَشَفّ

yustashaff
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At the A1 level, the word 'يُسْتَشَفّ' (yustashaff) is quite advanced, but we can understand the basic idea. Imagine you are looking through a window that is a little bit dirty or has a thin curtain. You can't see everything perfectly, but you can see a 'shadow' or a 'shape' of what is inside. This word is like that. It means to 'guess' or 'understand' something from the small clues you see. For example, if you see someone with a big cake and balloons, you can 'infer' (yustashaff) that it is their birthday. You don't see a sign that says 'Birthday,' but you 'see through' the clues. In simple Arabic, we usually use 'afham' (I understand), but 'yustashaff' is a more poetic way to say it. Even if you don't use it yet, knowing that it comes from the idea of 'transparency' (like glass) helps you remember it. Just remember: Clue + Looking through = Inference. It's a way to talk about things we know without being told directly. As an A1 learner, just think of it as a fancy way to say 'I can tell that...' based on what I see.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more complex verbs. 'يُسْتَشَفّ' is a passive verb. This means the focus is not on 'who' is doing the action, but on the 'thing' being understood. In English, we might say 'It can be seen that...' or 'It can be gathered from...'. You will often see it used with the word 'min' (from). For example: 'From his face, it can be inferred (yustashaff) that he is happy.' This is a very useful word when you want to describe feelings or meanings that are not written down. It comes from the root 'sh-f-f', which you might know from the word 'shaffaf' (transparent). Think of a transparent phone case—you can see the phone through it. In the same way, you see the 'meaning' through the 'words.' At this level, try to recognize the word when you read short news articles or stories. It's a sign that the writer is giving you a deeper analysis. It's a 'Level 2' way of saying 'I think,' making your observations sound more objective and smart.
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As a B1 learner, you are moving into more abstract topics. 'يُسْتَشَفّ' is a perfect word for this stage because it allows you to discuss subtext. When you analyze a story or a conversation, you don't just look at the literal words; you look at the meaning behind them. This verb, being in Form X (Istaf'ala), suggests a process of seeking or trying to see something. The passive 'yustashaff' means that the meaning 'is being glimpsed.' It is very common in formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). You should start using it when you write essays or give presentations about topics like culture, social issues, or literature. Instead of always saying 'I understand from this' (afhamu min hadha), you can say 'It can be inferred from this' (yustashaffu min hadha). This shifts the focus to the evidence itself, which is a key skill in academic and professional Arabic. It shows that you are not just guessing, but that the evidence itself points to a specific conclusion. Pay attention to how it's used in news headlines to describe political intentions or economic trends.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'يُسْتَشَفّ' with precision and correct grammar. This word is a hallmark of B2-level proficiency because it requires a grasp of the passive voice of Form X verbs, which is relatively rare but very impactful. At this level, you should understand the nuance: it's not just a 'conclusion' (which would be 'yustantaj'), but a 'glimpse' of an underlying reality. It suggests that the truth is somewhat veiled or subtle. For example, in a diplomatic context, you might say that a country's true intentions 'can be inferred' from their subtle shifts in rhetoric. You should also be comfortable with the feminine form 'tustashaff' when the subject is feminine (like 'fikra' - idea). Mastery of this word allows you to participate in sophisticated discussions about literature, politics, and philosophy. It gives your speech an 'analytical' tone. You're not just reporting facts; you're interpreting them. This is the level where you start to appreciate the root-system of Arabic, seeing how 'transparency' (shafafiyyah) leads to 'inference' (istishfaf).
At the C1 level, 'يُسْتَشَفّ' should be a natural part of your academic and professional lexicon. You are now expected to use it to qualify your arguments and provide nuanced interpretations of complex texts. At this stage, you should also be aware of the active form 'yastashiffu' and the verbal noun 'istishfaf' (inference/glimpsing). You might use 'yustashaff' to describe the 'spirit' of a law or the 'undercurrents' of a social movement. For example, 'The spirit of the constitution can be inferred from its preamble.' This word is essential for high-level translation and interpretation work, where capturing the 'unsaid' is just as important as the 'said.' You should also be able to distinguish it from near-synonyms like 'yustanbat' (to be deduced/derived) or 'yatalah' (to be perceived). 'Yustashaff' carries a specific visual metaphor of 'seeing through' which can be used to great rhetorical effect. It implies a certain intellectual 'translucency' where the truth is accessible to those who look closely enough. Your use of this word should reflect a deep understanding of Arabic's stylistic preferences for passive structures in formal discourse.
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For the C2 learner, 'يُسْتَشَفّ' is more than just a vocabulary item; it's a tool for stylistic mastery. At this level, you are exploring the boundaries of classical and modern usage. You might encounter this word in the works of great modern Arab thinkers or in classical commentaries where the 'isharat' (indications) of a text are discussed. You understand that 'yustashaff' implies a delicate balance—the meaning is neither totally hidden nor totally obvious. It is 'visible through' the medium of the words. You can use it to discuss hermeneutics, the philosophy of language, or the subtleties of Arabic rhetoric (Balagha). A C2 speaker might use it to critique a piece of art, noting how the artist's existential anxiety 'is glimpsed' through the choice of color and brushstroke. You are also capable of using it in the past tense ('ustushiffa') or in complex conditional structures to discuss hypothetical inferences. At this level, your use of 'yustashaff' contributes to a 'Sahl Mamtani' (simple yet inimitable) style—using precise, high-level words that perfectly capture the complexity of human thought and observation.
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  • A formal verb meaning 'to be inferred' or 'to be glimpsed.'
  • Comes from the root for transparency, implying 'seeing through' clues.
  • Used extensively in news, legal analysis, and literary criticism.
  • Almost always paired with the preposition 'min' (from).

The Arabic verb يُسْتَشَفّ (yustashaff) is a sophisticated, high-level term primarily used in formal, academic, and literary contexts. At its core, it refers to the act of inferring or deducing something that is not explicitly stated but can be perceived through a layer of information. The root of the word is sh-f-f (ش-ف-ف), which relates to transparency and thinness—think of a sheer fabric or a clear piece of glass. When you use the Form X passive version, يُسْتَشَفّ, you are literally saying that a meaning is being 'glimpsed' or 'seen through' the evidence provided.

Core Concept
The process of extracting implicit meaning from a text, speech, or situation. It suggests a level of intellectual depth where the observer looks beyond the surface to find hidden intentions or underlying truths.

من خلال نبرة صوته، يُسْتَشَفّ أنه حزين رغم ابتسامته.
From his tone of voice, it can be inferred that he is sad despite his smile.

In professional settings, such as legal analysis or political commentary, this word is indispensable. It allows the speaker to discuss subtext. For example, when analyzing a diplomatic statement, a commentator might say that a shift in policy can be inferred (يُسْتَشَفّ) from the choice of specific adjectives. It moves the conversation from what was said to what was meant.

يُسْتَشَفّ من الكتاب ثقافة المؤلف الواسعة.
The author's vast culture is glimpsed/inferred from the book.

Usage Context
Commonly used with the preposition 'من' (from) to indicate the source of the inference.

Furthermore, the word carries a sense of elegance. It is not a common street word; you won't hear it in a casual market transaction. Instead, it populates the pages of philosophical essays, high-end journalism, and classical literature. It suggests that the speaker is an attentive observer who possesses the 'baseerah' (insight) to see what others might miss. This verb is always in the passive voice in this context because the focus is on the meaning that emerges, rather than the person doing the inferring.

هل يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا القرار تغيير في الاستراتيجية؟
Can a change in strategy be inferred from this decision?

لا يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه أي نية سيئة.
No bad intention can be inferred from his words.

Register
Highly formal (Fusha). Suitable for academic writing, news reports, and literary criticism.

يُسْتَشَفّ من ملامح وجهها القلق.
Anxiety is glimpsed from her facial features.

In summary, يُسْتَشَفّ is your go-to word when you want to describe an insight that comes from careful observation. It bridges the gap between the visible and the invisible, the explicit and the implicit. Mastery of this word marks a transition into advanced Arabic proficiency, as it requires understanding the passive voice and the metaphorical use of roots related to light and transparency.

Using يُسْتَشَفّ correctly requires an understanding of its passive nature and its typical sentence structure. Because it is the passive form of Form X (istaf'ala), the subject of the sentence is actually the thing being inferred, not the person doing the inferring. This makes it ideal for objective analysis where the 'who' is less important than the 'what.'

The 'Min' Preposition
Almost invariably, يُسْتَشَفّ is followed by 'من' (from), which introduces the evidence or the source of the inference. For example, 'inferred from the text' (يُسْتَشَفّ من النص).

يُسْتَشَفّ من هذه الأرقام نجاح الخطة الاقتصادية.
The success of the economic plan can be inferred from these numbers.

When constructing a sentence, place the verb first (as is standard in VSO Arabic structure), followed by the 'min' phrase, and then the noun that represents the inferred concept. This creates a logical flow: Action -> Source -> Result. You can also use it with 'أن' (that) to introduce a full clause as the inferred content.

تُسْتَشَفّ الرغبة في التغيير من تصريحاته الأخيرة.
The desire for change is glimpsed from his recent statements.

In academic writing, you might use it to qualify a conclusion. Instead of saying 'This means...', which is very direct, you say 'From this, it can be inferred that...', which sounds more scholarly and cautious. This word allows for the nuance necessary in critical thinking and analytical discourse.

Negation
To say something 'cannot be inferred,' simply add 'لا' (la) before the verb: لا يُسْتَشَفّ. This is very common in legal arguments to dismiss evidence.

لا يُسْتَشَفّ من العقد أي التزام مالي إضافي.
No additional financial obligation can be inferred from the contract.

Another powerful way to use the word is in the past tense: اسْتُشِفّ (ustushiffa - was inferred). This is used when reflecting on past events or finalized analyses. It helps in summarizing findings or historical interpretations.

اسْتُشِفّ من التقرير وجود ثغرات أمنية.
It was inferred from the report that there are security gaps.

Abstract Subjects
The subject is almost always abstract (e.g., a feeling, a meaning, a trend, an intention) rather than a physical object.

يُسْتَشَفّ من القصيدة حب الشاعر لوطنه.
The poet's love for his homeland is glimpsed from the poem.

By mastering these patterns, you can effectively communicate complex analytical thoughts in Arabic. Remember that يُسْتَشَفّ is more than just 'to understand'; it is about the subtle revelation of meaning through evidence, making your Arabic sound sophisticated and precise.

If you are spending your time in a casual Arabic-speaking environment, you might never hear يُسْتَشَفّ. However, as soon as you turn on a news channel like Al Jazeera, open a literary review, or attend a university lecture, this word will start appearing frequently. It is a staple of 'Modern Standard Arabic' (MSA).

Media and Journalism
Journalists use this word to analyze political speeches or international developments. They often use it to avoid making definitive claims while still providing insight. You might hear: 'From the President's speech, it can be inferred that...' (يُسْتَشَفّ من خطاب الرئيس أن...).

يُسْتَشَفّ من التحركات العسكرية قرب الحدود نية الهجوم.
An intention to attack can be inferred from the military movements near the border.

In the world of literary criticism, يُسْتَشَفّ is used to discuss the themes and symbolism of a work. A critic might talk about how a character's internal conflict is 'glimpsed' through their brief dialogues. It highlights the critic's ability to see through the author's stylistic choices to the core message.

يُسْتَشَفّ من أسلوب الكاتب تأثره بالأدب الفرنسي.
The writer's influence by French literature can be inferred from his style.

You will also encounter this word in legal documents and court proceedings. Lawyers use it to argue that certain facts imply a specific conclusion, even if there is no direct evidence. For instance, 'From the defendant's behavior, it can be inferred that there was premeditation.' This makes the word crucial for anyone studying Arabic law or working in legal translation.

Academic Research
In research papers across humanities and social sciences, the word is used to present findings from data. It sounds more objective and rigorous than simply saying 'I think' or 'I believe.'

يُسْتَشَفّ من الدراسة أن هناك علاقة طردية بين التعليم والدخل.
It can be inferred from the study that there is a positive correlation between education and income.

Finally, you might hear it in high-level intellectual discussions or podcasts that deal with philosophy, sociology, or psychology. It is a word of the 'intellectual elite,' used to navigate complex ideas with precision and grace. When someone uses يُسْتَشَفّ, they are signaling their command of the language and their capacity for deep thought.

ما الذي يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا الموقف الغريب؟
What can be inferred from this strange situation?

Formal Debates
In debates, participants use it to challenge an opponent's logic or to highlight the implications of their arguments.

يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامك أنك تعارض حقوق الإنسان.
It can be inferred from your words that you oppose human rights.

In conclusion, يُسْتَشَفّ is a vital bridge between observation and conclusion in the formal Arabic world. If you want to engage with Arabic media, law, or academia, this word is a necessary tool in your linguistic arsenal.

Because يُسْتَشَفّ is an advanced word with a specific grammatical structure, learners often stumble in a few key areas. Understanding these pitfalls will help you use the word with the confidence of a native speaker.

Confusing Active and Passive
The most common mistake is using the active يَسْتَشِفّ (yastashiffu) when the passive يُسْتَشَفّ (yustashaffu) is intended. Remember: yastashiffu means 'HE infers,' while yustashaffu means 'IT is inferred.' In formal writing, the passive is much more common.

Incorrect: أنا أستشفّ من الكتاب... (I infer from the book...)
Better: يُسْتَشَفّ من الكتاب... (It is inferred from the book...)

Another error involves subject-verb agreement. Since يُسْتَشَفّ is passive, the verb must agree with the na'ib al-fa'il (the thing being inferred). If that thing is feminine, you must use the prefix 'ت' (tu-). Forgetting this makes the sentence grammatically disjointed.

Incorrect: يُسْتَشَفّ الفكرة من النص. (The idea is inferred...)
Correct: تُسْتَشَفّ الفكرة من النص.

Learners also sometimes confuse this root with similar-looking roots. For instance, kashafa (to reveal) or shafa (to heal). While istashaffa is about seeing through, inkashafa is about being revealed directly. The nuance of 'transparency' in يُسْتَشَفّ is what makes it unique—it implies the evidence is still there, but you are seeing through it.

Preposition Errors
Using the wrong preposition is a frequent issue. Some learners try to use 'بـ' (bi) or 'عن' (an) instead of 'من' (min). In this context, 'min' is the only correct choice to indicate the source of the inference.

Incorrect: يُسْتَشَفّ عن كلامه...
Correct: يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه...

Mispronunciation of the vowels is another hurdle. The passive form requires a damma on the 'ya' (yu-) and a fatha on the 'sha' (-sha-). If you say yastashiffu, you've changed the meaning to active. If you say yustashiffu, you've created a non-existent word. Precision in the short vowels (harakat) is vital for being understood.

يُسْتَشَفّ (Yu-sta-shaff). Keep the 'shaff' short and sharp.

Overuse in Casual Speech
Using this word in a very casual setting (like asking what someone wants for dinner) will sound strange or overly dramatic. Stick to yufham (is understood) or yabdu (it seems) for daily life.

Overly Formal: هل يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامك أنك جائع؟ (Can it be inferred from your words that you are hungry?)
Natural: هل تفهم من كلامك أنك جائع؟ (Do I understand from your words...)

By avoiding these common mistakes—misusing the passive, ignoring gender agreement, using the wrong preposition, and mispronouncing the vowels—you will demonstrate a sophisticated and accurate command of this beautiful Arabic verb.

While يُسْتَشَفّ is a powerful word, Arabic offers several alternatives that carry slightly different shades of meaning. Knowing when to use each will make your vocabulary more precise and varied.

يُسْتَنْتَج (yustantaj) - To be concluded
This is more logical and direct. While يُسْتَشَفّ is about a 'glimpse' or an 'impression,' yustantaj is about a hard conclusion based on facts. Use this for math, science, or formal logic.

يُسْتَنْتَج من هذه المعادلة أن س تساوي 5.
It is concluded from this equation that X equals 5.

Another common alternative is يُفْهَم (yufham - to be understood). This is the most general and common term. It doesn't carry the poetic or analytical weight of يُسْتَشَفّ, but it's safe to use in almost any context where meaning is being grasped.

يُفْهَم من كلامه أنه موافق.
It is understood from his words that he agrees.

يُؤْخَذ (yu'khadh) - To be taken/derived
Often used in the phrase 'يُؤْخَذ في الاعتبار' (taken into consideration) or to mean 'derived from.' It's more about extracting a piece of information than inferring a hidden meaning.

يُؤْخَذ هذا المثال من الواقع.
This example is taken from reality.

For something even more abstract, consider يُلْمَس (yulmas - to be felt/touched). This is used when an atmosphere or a feeling is palpable. If you can 'feel' the tension in a room, you might use yulmas. يُسْتَشَفّ is more intellectual, while yulmas is more sensory.

يُلْمَس التوتر في القاعة.
The tension in the hall is palpable (can be felt).

يَتَبَيَّن (yatabayyan) - To become clear/evident
This is used when a fact becomes obvious after investigation. It implies that the truth was hidden but is now clear. يُسْتَشَفّ is still about the process of looking through the evidence.

يتبيّن من التقرير أن الخطأ كان تقنياً.
It becomes clear from the report that the error was technical.

In summary, choose يُسْتَشَفّ when you want to emphasize the subtle, intellectual act of seeing through clues to a deeper meaning. Use yustantaj for logical results, yufham for general understanding, and yatabayyan for facts that have become clear. Each of these words adds a different flavor to your Arabic expression.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The concept of 'inference' in Arabic is visually linked to 'transparency.' It implies that the truth is always there, just behind a thin layer of words.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /jʊs.ta.ʃaf/
US /jʊs.tə.ʃæf/
Primary stress is on the final syllable '-shaff'.
Reimt sich auf
جفّ (jaff) كفّ (kaff) لفّ (laff) رفّ (raff) صفّ (saff) خفّ (khaff) عفّ (aff) حفّ (haff)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing it as active 'yastashiffu' instead of passive 'yustashaffu'.
  • Softening the final 'f' instead of doubling it (shaddah).
  • Using a long 'a' in 'sta'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 8/5

Requires recognizing Form X passive and understanding abstract context.

Schreiben 9/5

Learners often struggle with the spelling and the 'min' preposition.

Sprechen 9/5

Used mostly in formal speeches; hard to use naturally in daily life.

Hören 8/5

The passive vowels (yu...a) can be easily missed in fast speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

فهم رأى من شفاف استنتج

Als Nächstes lernen

استنبط تأويل دلالة مغزى فحوى

Fortgeschritten

هرمنيوطيقا (Hermeneutics) السيميائية (Semiotics) تفكيك (Deconstruction) بنيوية (Structuralism) سياق (Context)

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive Voice of Form X

اسْتُشِفّ (ustushiffa) - Past Passive.

Preposition 'Min' with Verbs of Perception

يُسْتَشَفّ من... / يُفهم من...

Gender Agreement of the Passive Subject

تُسْتَشَفّ الفكرة (Idea is fem).

Using 'An' (That) with Passive Verbs

يُسْتَشَفّ أن الوضع صعب.

The Shaddah (Doubling) in Geminate Roots

يُسْتَشَفّ (Root sh-f-f).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

يُسْتَشَفّ من وجهه أنه سعيد.

It can be seen from his face that he is happy.

Simple passive structure.

2

يُسْتَشَفّ من الجو أن المطر قريب.

It can be inferred from the weather that rain is near.

Using 'min' for source.

3

يُسْتَشَفّ من صوته أنه تعبان.

It can be inferred from his voice that he is tired.

Abstract concept (tiredness).

4

يُسْتَشَفّ من الكتاب أنه مفيد.

It can be inferred from the book that it is useful.

Passive present tense.

5

يُسْتَشَفّ من الأكل أنه لذيذ.

It can be inferred from the food that it is delicious.

Deducing quality.

6

يُسْتَشَفّ من البيت أنه قديم.

It can be inferred from the house that it is old.

Visual inference.

7

يُسْتَشَفّ من ملابسه أنه غني.

It can be inferred from his clothes that he is rich.

Social inference.

8

يُسْتَشَفّ من الوقت أننا تأخرنا.

It can be inferred from the time that we are late.

Logical inference.

1

يُسْتَشَفّ من كلام المدير أنه راضٍ عن العمل.

It can be inferred from the manager's words that he is satisfied with the work.

Formal context.

2

يُسْتَشَفّ من هذه الصورة جمال الطبيعة.

The beauty of nature can be glimpsed from this picture.

Passive verb + subject.

3

يُسْتَشَفّ من حركاته أنه قلق جداً.

It can be inferred from his movements that he is very anxious.

Body language inference.

4

يُسْتَشَفّ من التقرير أن الشركة تربح.

It can be inferred from the report that the company is profiting.

Using 'an' (that) clause.

5

يُسْتَشَفّ من الفيلم رسالة إنسانية.

A humanitarian message can be glimpsed from the film.

Thematic inference.

6

لا يُسْتَشَفّ من رده أي قبول.

No acceptance can be inferred from his response.

Negation with 'la'.

7

يُسْتَشَفّ من الألوان أن الرسام حزين.

It can be inferred from the colors that the painter is sad.

Artistic inference.

8

يُسْتَشَفّ من الهدوء أن الجميع نائمون.

It can be inferred from the silence that everyone is asleep.

Environmental inference.

1

يُسْتَشَفّ من السياق أن الكلمة لها معنى آخر.

It can be inferred from the context that the word has another meaning.

Linguistic analysis.

2

يُسْتَشَفّ من تصريحات الوزير وجود أزمة قادمة.

It can be inferred from the minister's statements that there is an upcoming crisis.

Political analysis.

3

تُسْتَشَفّ رغبتها في السفر من حديثها الدائم عنه.

Her desire to travel is glimpsed from her constant talk about it.

Feminine agreement (tustashaff).

4

يُسْتَشَفّ من نتائج البحث أهمية الرياضة.

The importance of sports can be inferred from the research results.

Academic inference.

5

يُسْتَشَفّ من أسلوبها في الكتابة أنها مثقفة.

It can be inferred from her writing style that she is well-educated.

Stylistic inference.

6

هل يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا الموقف نية حقيقية للصلح؟

Can a real intention for reconciliation be inferred from this situation?

Interrogative form.

7

يُسْتَشَفّ من تطور الأحداث أن النهاية قريبة.

It can be inferred from the development of events that the end is near.

Narrative inference.

8

يُسْتَشَفّ من اهتمامه بالتفاصيل أنه شخص دقيق.

It can be inferred from his attention to detail that he is a precise person.

Character inference.

1

يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا النص نقد مبطن للمجتمع.

A hidden criticism of society can be glimpsed between the lines of the text.

Using 'thanaya' (folds/between the lines).

2

يُسْتَشَفّ من السياسة الجديدة رغبة في الانفتاح.

A desire for openness can be inferred from the new policy.

Policy analysis.

3

تُسْتَشَفّ ملامح المستقبل من التطور التكنولوجي الحالي.

The features of the future can be glimpsed from current technological development.

Feminine plural agreement.

4

يُسْتَشَفّ من صمته الطويل عدم موافقته على الخطة.

His disagreement with the plan can be inferred from his long silence.

Inference from absence/silence.

5

يُسْتَشَفّ من القصيدة حنين الشاعر إلى الماضي.

The poet's nostalgia for the past is glimpsed from the poem.

Literary analysis.

6

هل يُسْتَشَفّ من هذه التغييرات تحسن في الأداء؟

Can an improvement in performance be inferred from these changes?

Complex interrogative.

7

يُسْتَشَفّ من تصرفاته أنه يخفي شيئاً ما.

It can be inferred from his actions that he is hiding something.

Psychological inference.

8

يُسْتَشَفّ من موازنة الدولة أولوياتها الحقيقية.

The state's true priorities can be inferred from its budget.

Economic inference.

1

يُسْتَشَفّ من الفلسفة الوجودية تركيز على حرية الفرد.

A focus on individual freedom can be inferred from existential philosophy.

Philosophical discourse.

2

يُسْتَشَفّ من عباراته الجزلة تأثره بالمدرسة الكلاسيكية.

His influence by the classical school can be inferred from his eloquent phrases.

Stylistic/Literary analysis.

3

اسْتُشِفّ من التقرير الاستخباراتي وجود تهديد وشيك.

It was inferred from the intelligence report that there is an imminent threat.

Past passive (ustushiffa).

4

يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا التناقض عدم جدية الطرف الآخر.

The other party's lack of seriousness can be inferred from this contradiction.

Logical analysis.

5

تُسْتَشَفّ من الرواية رؤية تشاؤمية لمستقبل البشرية.

A pessimistic vision for the future of humanity is glimpsed from the novel.

Thematic critique.

6

يُسْتَشَفّ من توزيع الثروة طبيعة النظام السياسي.

The nature of the political system can be inferred from the distribution of wealth.

Sociopolitical analysis.

7

يُسْتَشَفّ من هذه المعطيات أن التجربة قد نجحت.

It can be inferred from these data points that the experiment has succeeded.

Scientific discourse.

8

لا يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا النص أي دلالة دينية.

No religious significance can be inferred from this text.

Categorical negation.

1

يُسْتَشَفّ من بنية القصيدة وحدة عضوية متكاملة.

An integrated organic unity can be inferred from the structure of the poem.

Advanced literary theory.

2

يُسْتَشَفّ من مسارات التاريخ حتمية التغيير الاجتماعي.

The inevitability of social change can be inferred from the paths of history.

Historical determinism.

3

تُسْتَشَفّ من هذه الظاهرة أزمة هوية عميقة.

A deep identity crisis is glimpsed from this phenomenon.

Sociological theory.

4

يُسْتَشَفّ من لغة الخطاب استعلاء غير مبرر.

An unjustified superiority can be inferred from the language of the discourse.

Critical discourse analysis.

5

يُسْتَشَفّ من الصمت المطبق في القاعة هول الصدمة.

The magnitude of the shock can be inferred from the absolute silence in the hall.

Emotional magnitude.

6

اسْتُشِفّ من مذكراته صراع مرير مع المرض.

A bitter struggle with illness was inferred from his memoirs.

Biographical analysis.

7

يُسْتَشَفّ من رمزية الألوان دلالات سيميائية معقدة.

Complex semiotic meanings can be inferred from the symbolism of the colors.

Semiotic analysis.

8

يُسْتَشَفّ من روح النص انفتاح على الآخر.

An openness to the 'other' can be inferred from the spirit of the text.

Hermeneutic interpretation.

Häufige Kollokationen

يُسْتَشَفّ من السياق
يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه
يُسْتَشَفّ من التقرير
يُسْتَشَفّ من ملامح الوجه
يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا النص
لا يُسْتَشَفّ منه
يُسْتَشَفّ من التاريخ
يُسْتَشَفّ من الأرقام
يُسْتَشَفّ من التصرفات
يُسْتَشَفّ من السياسة

Häufige Phrasen

كما يُسْتَشَفّ من...

— Used to introduce evidence for a point being made.

كما يُسْتَشَفّ من الدراسة، فإن النتائج مذهلة.

قد يُسْتَشَفّ من ذلك...

— Used to suggest a possible inference cautiously.

قد يُسْتَشَفّ من ذلك وجود نية للتعاون.

ما يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا الموقف هو...

— Used to summarize the main inference from a situation.

ما يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا الموقف هو الشجاعة.

لا يُمكن أن يُسْتَشَفّ...

— Used to strongly deny a certain interpretation.

لا يُمكن أن يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا الفعل أي سوء نية.

يُسْتَشَفّ بوضوح من...

— Used when an inference is very obvious.

يُسْتَشَفّ بوضوح من كلامه أنه غاضب.

كل ما يُسْتَشَفّ هو...

— Used to limit the scope of what can be understood.

كل ما يُسْتَشَفّ هو رغبته في المساعدة.

يُسْتَشَفّ مما سبق أن...

— A standard concluding phrase in academic writing.

يُسْتَشَفّ مما سبق أن البحث يحتاج لمزيد من الوقت.

يُسْتَشَفّ من روح القانون

— Refers to the underlying intent of a law.

يُسْتَشَفّ من روح القانون حماية الضعفاء.

يُسْتَشَفّ من وراء الكلمات

— Refers to reading between the lines.

يُسْتَشَفّ من وراء كلماته حزن دفين.

يُسْتَشَفّ من النبرة

— Inferring meaning from the tone of voice.

يُسْتَشَفّ من نبرته الصدق.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يَسْتَشِفّ

This is the active voice ('he infers'). Use 'yustashaff' for 'it is inferred'.

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يَكْتَشِف

Means 'to discover' something that was totally hidden. 'Yustashaff' is about seeing through clues.

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يَسْتَشْفي

Means 'to seek healing.' Different root (sh-f-y vs sh-f-f).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"يُسْتَشَفّ من بين السطور"

— To read between the lines; to find hidden meaning.

يُسْتَشَفّ من بين سطور رسالته عتاب طويل.

Literary
"يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا الغيب"

— To glimpse something from the unknown or future.

يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا الغيب أمل جديد.

Poetic
"يُسْتَشَفّ من فلتات اللسان"

— To infer the truth from a slip of the tongue.

يُسْتَشَفّ من فلتات لسانه ما يخفيه قلبه.

Psychological
"يُسْتَشَفّ من غياهب النص"

— To extract meaning from the 'depths' or 'obscurity' of a text.

يُسْتَشَفّ من غياهب هذا النص فلسفة عميقة.

Academic/Criticism
"يُسْتَشَفّ من سمط الكلام"

— To infer meaning from the arrangement of words.

يُسْتَشَفّ من سمط كلامه بلاغة نادرة.

Classical
"يُسْتَشَفّ من ملامح الزمن"

— To see the 'signs of the times' or historical trends.

يُسْتَشَفّ من ملامح الزمن قرب التغيير.

Philosophical
"يُسْتَشَفّ من روح العصر"

— To understand something based on the 'zeitgeist' or spirit of the age.

يُسْتَشَفّ من روح العصر أهمية التكنولوجيا.

Intellectual
"يُسْتَشَفّ من وراء الحجاب"

— To see the truth behind a veil or covering.

يُسْتَشَفّ من وراء الحجاب جمال الحقيقة.

Mystical/Poetic
"يُسْتَشَفّ من فيض الخاطر"

— To infer something from spontaneous thoughts or feelings.

يُسْتَشَفّ من فيض خاطره حب كبير.

Literary
"يُسْتَشَفّ من بريق العين"

— To see a person's true feelings in their eyes.

يُسْتَشَفّ من بريق عينيه ذكاء حاد.

Descriptive

Leicht verwechselbar

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يُسْتَنْبَط

Both mean 'to deduce.'

Yustanbat is specific to legal or religious derivation of rules. Yustashaff is more about glimpses and impressions.

يُسْتَنْبَط الحكم من النص.

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يُسْتَنْتَج

Both involve logical thinking.

Yustantaj is a hard logical conclusion. Yustashaff is a subtle perception.

يُسْتَنْتَج الحل من المعطيات.

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يُدْرَك

Both mean 'to perceive.'

Yudrak is about general realization or sensory perception. Yustashaff is specifically about 'seeing through' evidence.

يُدْرَك الجمال بالعين.

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يَتَبَيَّن

Both involve clarity.

Yatabayyan means it 'becomes clear' (active sense of the fact). Yustashaff is 'inferred' (passive sense of the observation).

يتبيّن لنا الحق.

يُسْتَشَفّ vs يُلْمَح

Both mean 'glimpsed.'

Yulmah is more visual or brief. Yustashaff is more intellectual and analytical.

يُلْمَح في كلامه الحزن.

Satzmuster

A2

يُسْتَشَفّ من [اسم] أن [جملة]

يُسْتَشَفّ من وجهه أنه حزين.

B1

تُسْتَشَفّ [اسم مؤنث] من [اسم]

تُسْتَشَفّ السعادة من صوته.

B2

لا يُسْتَشَفّ من [اسم] أي [اسم]

لا يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه أي كذب.

C1

كما يُسْتَشَفّ من [اسم]، فإن...

كما يُسْتَشَفّ من النص، فإن الكاتب غاضب.

C1

اسْتُشِفّ من [اسم] وجود [اسم]

اسْتُشِفّ من التقرير وجود خطأ.

C2

يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا [اسم] [اسم]

يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا القصيدة أمل.

C2

ما يُسْتَشَفّ هو [اسم]

ما يُسْتَشَفّ هو رغبته في التغيير.

B2

هل يُسْتَشَفّ من [اسم] [اسم]؟

هل يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا نجاح؟

Wortfamilie

Substantive

استشفاف (istishfaf - inference)
شفافية (shafafiyyah - transparency)
شفّ (shaff - thin fabric)

Verben

شفّ (shaffa - to be thin/transparent)
استشفّ (istashaffa - to glimpse/infer)
تشفّف (tashaffafa - to become transparent)

Adjektive

شفّاف (shaffaf - transparent)
مُسْتَشَفّ (mustashaff - that which is inferred)

Verwandt

رأى (ra'a)
فهم (fahima)
استنتج (istantaja)
أدرك (adraka)
تبيّن (tabayyana)
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frequency

Common in written MSA, rare in spoken dialects.

Häufige Fehler
  • يَسْتَشِفّ من كلامه → يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه

    The first is active (he infers), the second is passive (it is inferred). The passive is standard for this meaning.

  • يُسْتَشَفّ الفكرة → تُسْتَشَفّ الفكرة

    The verb must agree with the feminine noun 'al-fikra'.

  • يُسْتَشَفّ عن التقرير → يُسْتَشَفّ من التقرير

    The correct preposition is 'min', not 'an'.

  • يُسْتَشْفّ (with one f) → يُسْتَشَفّ (with double f)

    The root is sh-f-f, so the double 'f' (shaddah) is required.

  • Using it for 'to heal' → يُسْتَشْفى

    Don't confuse 'sh-f-f' (transparency) with 'sh-f-y' (healing).

Tipps

Passive Voice

Remember the 'yu' sound at the beginning. It's what makes it 'it is inferred' rather than 'he infers'.

Root Memory

Think of 'shaffaf' (transparent). Inference is seeing through the transparent words.

Academic Tone

Use this word to make your Arabic writing sound more professional and analytical.

Tone of Voice

When using this word, speak slowly to emphasize the 'shaff' at the end.

News Marker

When you hear this word on the news, get ready for an analysis of a speech or event.

Preposition Match

Always follow it with 'min'. Using any other preposition will sound incorrect.

Subtle Clues

Use it when the evidence is not 100% direct but strong enough to suggest a meaning.

Between the Lines

This is the best word for the concept of 'reading between the lines'.

Implied Terms

In contracts, use it to discuss what is implied rather than explicitly written.

The Sheer Curtain

Visualize a sheer curtain. What you see through it is 'yustashaff'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'SHEER' fabric. You can see the 'SHAPE' (shaff) through it. Yu-sta-shaff is when you 'see through' the words to the meaning.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a frosted glass window. You can't see the person clearly, but you 'infer' who they are from their shadow. That process is يُسْتَشَفّ.

Word Web

Glass Window Shadow Clue Meaning Logic Subtext Insight

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences using يُسْتَشَفّ to describe the feelings of your favorite book character without naming the feeling directly.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the root ش-ف-ف (sh-f-f), which originally referred to a thin, sheer fabric that allows light or shapes to pass through.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To be thin or transparent enough to see through.

Semitic (Arabic).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, highly intellectual term.

Closest to the English academic phrase 'it can be gleaned' or 'it can be gathered from.'

Used frequently in Al-Jazeera's political analysis show 'Al-Hasad'. Common in the literary critiques of Taha Hussein. Appears in modern legal commentaries on the Egyptian Civil Code.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Political Analysis

  • يُسْتَشَفّ من الخطاب
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من التحركات
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من الصمت الدولي
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من التغيير الوزاري

Literary Criticism

  • يُسْتَشَفّ من الرموز
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من أسلوب الكاتب
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من تطور الشخصية
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من الخاتمة

Legal/Contracts

  • يُسْتَشَفّ من بنود العقد
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من نية الأطراف
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من الأدلة
  • لا يُسْتَشَفّ منه أي التزام

Psychology

  • يُسْتَشَفّ من لغة الجسد
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من نبرة الصوت
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من ردود الفعل
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من الأحلام

Economics

  • يُسْتَشَفّ من مؤشرات السوق
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من أسعار الصرف
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من التضخم
  • يُسْتَشَفّ من عجز الموازنة

Gesprächseinstiege

"ما الذي يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا الخبر الجديد في رأيك؟"

"هل يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه أنه ينوي الاستقالة؟"

"كيف يُسْتَشَفّ الفرق بين هذين الكتابين؟"

"ماذا يُسْتَشَفّ من ملامح وجهها في هذه الصورة؟"

"هل يُسْتَشَفّ من السياسة التعليمية الحالية مستقبل أفضل؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن موقف في حياتك يُسْتَشَفّ منه أنك شخص شجاع.

حلل قصيدة قصيرة واشرح ما يُسْتَشَفّ من معانيها الخفية.

تحدث عن قرار حكومي وما يُسْتَشَفّ منه بخصوص مستقبل الشباب.

صف شخصاً تحبه واشرح كيف يُسْتَشَفّ حبه لك من تصرفاته البسيطة.

اكتب عن فيلم شاهدته مؤخراً وما يُسْتَشَفّ منه من رسائل اجتماعية.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it is a formal word. In daily life, Arabs use 'bayin' (it seems) or 'mafhoum' (it's understood).

The root is ش-ف-ف (sh-f-f), which means transparency or thinness.

Yes, it is very common to say 'yustashaffu an...' (it is inferred that...).

Yes, 'ustushiffa' (اسْتُشِفّ), meaning 'it was inferred.'

Yes, 'tustashaff' (تُسْتَشَفّ) is used if the thing being inferred is feminine.

Always use 'min' (من) to indicate the source of the inference.

In this context, it is almost always used in the passive voice (Form X passive).

The root appears, but this specific Form X passive is more common in later literary and modern Arabic.

Rarely. It's almost always metaphorical for intellectual 'seeing'.

Yustantaj is a conclusion; yustashaff is a glimpse or a subtle inference.

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writing

Write a sentence using يُسْتَشَفّ to describe someone's mood from their voice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'It can be inferred from the context that the story is old.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use تُسْتَشَفّ with the word 'رغبة' (desire).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a negative sentence using لا يُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a political situation using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using the past passive اسْتُشِفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'No bad intention can be inferred from his actions.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use يُسْتَشَفّ in a question.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a book using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use the phrase 'يُسْتَشَفّ من بين السطور'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a person's intelligence using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'It can be inferred from the budget that education is a priority.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use يُسْتَشَفّ to analyze a painting.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'the future' using تُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a silence using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The truth can be inferred from the evidence.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use يُسْتَشَفّ with 'ثنايا النص'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'hope' using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'It can be inferred from the study that exercise is important.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use يُسْتَشَفّ to describe a teacher's style.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

How would you say 'It can be inferred from his silence' in formal Arabic?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain the meaning of يُسْتَشَفّ in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use يُسْتَشَفّ to describe a friend's happiness.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask a question about what can be inferred from a new law.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'No intention to fight can be inferred from this.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a book's theme using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use the word 'transparency' (shafafiyyah) and 'yustashaff' in one sentence.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell someone their intelligence is obvious from their talk.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'It can be inferred from the weather that it will snow.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use the past tense 'ustushiffa' to talk about a report.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a person's anger using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Translate: 'What can be gathered from his behavior?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use يُسْتَشَفّ with 'the future'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'It can be inferred from the context.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Talk about a poet using يُسْتَشَفّ.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use the feminine 'tustashaff' with 'fikra'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'It was inferred that the error was small.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use يُسْتَشَفّ to describe a city's history.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Can we infer anything from this?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a mother's love using يُسْتَشَفّ.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من كلامه الصدق.' What is inferred?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'تُسْتَشَفّ الرغبة في التغيير.' Is the word masculine or feminine?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'لا يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا أي فائدة.' Is there benefit?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'اسْتُشِفّ من التقرير وجود خطأ.' Is it past or present?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من السياق.' What is the source of inference?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من ملامحه التعب.' How does he look?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'ما الذي يُسْتَشَفّ من هذا؟' Is this a statement or question?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من القصيدة الحنين.' What is the feeling?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من الأرقام النمو.' What is happening to the numbers?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من ثنايا النص.' Where is the meaning?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من نبرته الغضب.' What is the emotion?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'تُسْتَشَفّ ملامح النجاح.' What is inferred?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'لا يُسْتَشَفّ منه أي سوء.' Is there any badness?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من أسلوبه الخبرة.' What does he have?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to 'يُسْتَشَفّ من صمته التفكير.' What is he doing?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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