B2 Umgangssprache Umgangssprache

at være nederen

to be annoying

Bedeutung

Something unpleasant or disappointing.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The use of 'nederen' is a prime example of Danish 'anti-hygge'. While 'hygge' is about comfort and positivity, 'nederen' is the word for everything that disrupts that peace. In Danish schools, 'nederen' is often used as a social label. A 'nederen' teacher is one who gives too much homework or is too strict. While the word originated in Copenhagen, it is now universal. However, Copenhageners might use it with a more ironic, detached tone. In flat-hierarchy Danish workplaces, colleagues might use 'nederen' to bond over a difficult client, but they would rarely use it in front of the client.

🎯

Use 'for' to sound native

Instead of saying 'meget nederen', say 'for nederen'. It sounds much more natural in slang.

⚠️

Watch your audience

Don't use this with elderly people you don't know well; they might find it a bit too 'street'.

Bedeutung

Something unpleasant or disappointing.

🎯

Use 'for' to sound native

Instead of saying 'meget nederen', say 'for nederen'. It sounds much more natural in slang.

⚠️

Watch your audience

Don't use this with elderly people you don't know well; they might find it a bit too 'street'.

💬

The 'Empathy' Nederen

When a friend tells you something bad, just saying 'Nederen...' with a sigh is a very common way to show you care.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'nederen'.

Det er virkelig ______, at vi ikke vandt kampen.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: nederen

'Nederen' is indeclinable and does not change its form.

Which sentence is correct if you want to say you are feeling sad/down?

Hvordan har du det?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg har det nederen.

'Jeg har det nederen' refers to your state of mind, while 'Jeg er nederen' means you are a bad person.

Match the situation to the most likely response.

Situation: Din ven glemmer din fødselsdag.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ej, hvor nederen!

Forgetting a birthday is a classic 'nederen' situation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Min cykel er blevet stjålet. B: ______! Har du meldt det til politiet?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hvor nederen

A stolen bike is a negative event, so 'nederen' is the appropriate response.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

When to use 'Nederen'

🌧️

Situations

  • Rainy weather
  • Missed bus
  • Broken phone
😠

People

  • Rude waiter
  • Stingy friend
  • Strict boss
😔

Feelings

  • Guilt
  • Disappointment
  • Boredom

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'nederen'. Fill Blank A2

Det er virkelig ______, at vi ikke vandt kampen.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: nederen

'Nederen' is indeclinable and does not change its form.

Which sentence is correct if you want to say you are feeling sad/down? Choose B1

Hvordan har du det?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg har det nederen.

'Jeg har det nederen' refers to your state of mind, while 'Jeg er nederen' means you are a bad person.

Match the situation to the most likely response. situation_matching A2

Situation: Din ven glemmer din fødselsdag.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ej, hvor nederen!

Forgetting a birthday is a classic 'nederen' situation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Min cykel er blevet stjålet. B: ______! Har du meldt det til politiet?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hvor nederen

A stolen bike is a negative event, so 'nederen' is the appropriate response.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

No, it is not a swear word, but it is very informal slang.

Generally no, unless the atmosphere is extremely casual and you are with close colleagues.

'Træls' is more common in Jutland and means 'annoying'. 'Nederen' is more 'bummer' and is common everywhere.

You would say 'det mest nederen'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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nedtur

similar

A bummer / a period of bad luck

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træls

similar

Annoying / tedious

🔗

optur

contrast

A great success / a high point

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nederen over noget

builds on

To be bummed about something specific

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