C1 noun Neutral 3 Min. Lesezeit

konvention

/kɔnvɛnˈɕoˀn/
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Overview

The Danish word 'konvention' directly translates to 'convention' in English, and it carries a very similar semantic weight. At its core, 'konvention' refers to a way in which something is usually done, an accepted practice, a custom, or an agreement. It's a term that highlights established norms and behaviors, often implicitly understood and followed within a particular group, society, or field.

Delving deeper, 'konvention' can manifest in several contexts:

  1. 1Social and Cultural Conventions: These are the unwritten rules of behavior that govern social interactions. For example, greeting someone with a handshake, waiting your turn in a queue, or maintaining eye contact during a conversation are all social 'konventioner'. These conventions help maintain order and facilitate smooth communication within a community. They can vary significantly across cultures; what is considered polite in one culture might be rude in another.
  1. 1Professional and Technical Conventions: In specific fields or industries, 'konventioner' refer to accepted standards, protocols, or methodologies. For instance, in scientific research, there are conventions for citing sources, formatting papers, or conducting experiments. In programming, there are coding conventions that dictate how code should be written for readability and maintainability. These conventions ensure consistency, clarity, and often safety within their respective domains.
  1. 1Legal and Political Conventions: While not always legally binding in the same way as a law, international 'konventioner' are agreements between states that establish common rules or principles. Examples include the Geneva Conventions governing humanitarian treatment in war, or the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. These conventions play a crucial role in international law and diplomacy.
  1. 1Artistic and Literary Conventions: In art, literature, and other creative fields, 'konventioner' refer to established forms, styles, or themes that are commonly used and recognized. For example, the sonnet has a specific set of poetic conventions regarding its structure and rhyme scheme. The use of certain camera angles in film can be a cinematic convention to evoke a particular emotion. Artists often work within, or deliberately break from, these conventions to create their desired effect.

In essence, 'konvention' speaks to the power of tradition, shared understanding, and precedent. It's about the patterns that emerge when humans interact and organize themselves, providing a framework for predictability and mutual understanding. While sometimes seen as restrictive, conventions are often essential for effective communication, cooperation, and the functioning of complex systems, from the smallest social gathering to the broadest international agreements. Understanding the 'konventioner' of a given context is key to navigating it successfully.

Beispiele

1

Der blev indgået en konvention mellem de to lande.

International relations

A convention was agreed upon between the two countries.

2

Det er en social konvention at give hånd, når man mødes.

Social etiquette

It is a social convention to shake hands when meeting.

3

Han brød alle konventioner med sin avantgarde kunst.

Art criticism

He broke all conventions with his avant-garde art.

4

Ifølge den arkitektoniske konvention skal taget være spidst.

Architecture

According to architectural convention, the roof must be pointed.

5

Det er en konvention i branchen at udveksle visitkort.

Business networking

It is a convention in the industry to exchange business cards.

Häufige Kollokationen

internationale konventioner
politiske konventioner
sociale konventioner
bryde en konvention

Wird oft verwechselt mit

konvention vs konfession

Konvention refers to a way in which something is usually done, often a custom or a generally accepted agreement. Konfession refers to a religious denomination or a confession of faith.

konvention vs konvergens

Konvention means a custom, agreement, or a generally accepted way of doing things. Konvergens means the process or state of converging, coming together from different directions.

Grammatikmuster

en konvention den/denne konvention konventionen

So verwendest du es

The word 'konvention' is a versatile noun in Danish, primarily used to describe a way in which something is usually done, an established custom, or a formal agreement between parties. It can be applied in various contexts, from describing social norms (e.g., 'det er en uskrevne konvention' - 'it's an unwritten convention') to formal treaties (e.g., 'en international konvention' - 'an international convention'). When referring to social customs or generally accepted practices, 'konvention' often implies a degree of shared understanding and adherence, though not necessarily a legally binding one. For example, one might speak of the 'konventioner' of polite conversation or the 'konventioner' of a particular artistic genre. In a more formal sense, it is frequently used in legal and political discourse to denote agreements, accords, or treaties between nations or organizations. It's important to note the nuance: while 'konvention' can refer to a widely accepted practice, it can also signify a more formal, deliberated agreement. The plural form is 'konventioner'. It's generally a neutral term, simply describing an established way, without inherent positive or negative connotations, though the context in which it's used can provide further coloring.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake might be to confuse 'konvention' with 'sædvane' (custom or tradition). While related, 'konvention' often implies a more formal or widely accepted agreement or standard, whereas 'sædvane' can be more informal or specific to a smaller group. Another potential pitfall is mispronouncing it; focus on the 'o' sound similar to 'oh' and the 'en' similar to 'in' in English.

Tipps

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Usage Note

The word 'konvention' can refer to a social custom, a formal agreement between nations, or a large gathering. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning.

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Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'konvention' with 'konversere' (to converse) or 'konvertere' (to convert). While they share a similar prefix, their meanings are distinct.

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Pronunciation Tip

The 'v' in 'konvention' is pronounced like an English 'v', not like a 'w'. The 'ti' is pronounced as 'shi' as in 'action'.

Wortherkunft

The Danish word 'konvention' originates from the Latin word 'conventio,' which means 'a coming together,' 'assembly,' or 'agreement.' This Latin root is formed from 'con-' (meaning 'together') and 'venire' (meaning 'to come'). The word traveled through Old French as 'convenir' (to agree, to be suitable) and then into Middle French as 'convention.' From French, it was adopted into various European languages, including English as 'convention' and German as 'Konvention.' In Danish, 'konvention' was likely adopted from German or directly from French during periods of significant linguistic exchange. Its meaning evolved to encompass several related concepts: 1. Formal Agreement/Treaty: Similar to international conventions or treaties, where nations come together to agree on certain rules or principles. 2. Custom/Usage: A way in which something is usually done or accepted by a group or society, often unspoken but widely understood rules of behavior or practice. 3. Assembly/Gathering: Less common in modern Danish, but historically, it could refer to a formal meeting or assembly, reflecting its Latin root. Over time, the meaning of 'konvention' in Danish has predominantly settled on the ideas of established customs, social norms, or agreed-upon standards, as well as formal international agreements. The core idea of 'coming together' to establish something, whether it's a social norm or a legal treaty, remains central to its meaning.

Kultureller Kontext

The Danish word 'konvention' directly translates to 'convention' in English, and its usage largely mirrors the English equivalent, referring to established practices, customs, or agreements. In a Danish cultural context, 'konvention' can be seen as reflecting a society that generally values order, consensus, and adherence to shared norms. This can manifest in various aspects of life, from social etiquette and business practices to political agreements. For instance, there are 'konventioner' around politeness and formality in certain social settings, or regarding the structure of meetings in professional environments. Denmark is also known for its strong tradition of international cooperation and agreements, so 'konvention' is frequently encountered in discussions about treaties and international law, such as the Geneva Conventions or UN conventions, where Denmark often plays an active role. The concept of 'konvention' can also subtly touch upon the Danish concept of 'hygge', where certain conventions contribute to a cozy and harmonious atmosphere, although 'konvention' itself is a more formal term. While Danes generally appreciate innovation, there's also a respect for time-tested methods and established ways of doing things, making 'konvention' a relevant term for understanding both formal and informal societal structures.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'convention' as a meeting or assembly where people come together to agree on a common way of doing things. In Danish, 'konvention' carries a similar idea of an established practice or agreement.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

The Danish word 'konvention' has its roots in Latin. It comes from 'conventio,' meaning 'a coming together,' 'assembly,' or 'agreement.' This Latin term then influenced Old French 'convention,' which subsequently made its way into Danish and many other European languages. The core idea of 'coming together' for agreement or established practice has remained central to its meaning throughout its linguistic journey.

In Danish, 'konvention' is typically used in several contexts. It can refer to a widely accepted custom, tradition, or practice in society, like social conventions. It's also frequently used in a more formal sense to denote an international agreement or treaty between states, similar to how 'convention' is used in English for things like the Geneva Conventions. Furthermore, it can describe an established artistic or literary norm, or even a scientific principle that is generally agreed upon.

Yes, 'konvention' can sometimes carry a negative connotation in Danish, much like its English counterpart. When something is described as 'konventionel' (conventional), it can imply a lack of originality, creativity, or innovation – suggesting it's merely adhering to established norms without critical thought. For example, 'en konventionel tilgang' (a conventional approach) might be seen as predictable or uninspired, especially in creative or problem-solving contexts where new ideas are valued.

Some synonyms and related terms for 'konvention' in Danish depend on the specific nuance. For established practices or customs, you might use 'tradition,' 'skik,' or 'brug.' If referring to an agreement, terms like 'aftale,' 'overenskomst,' or 'pagt' are relevant. In the context of widely accepted rules or norms, 'norm' or 'regel' could be used. For artistic or literary conventions, 'genrekonvention' (genre convention) is a specific related term, highlighting the established elements within a particular art form.

Teste dich selbst

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En ___ er en måde, hvorpå noget normalt gøres.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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De har altid fulgt den gamle ___ med at spise aftensmad klokken seks.

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At give blomster er en almindelig social ___.

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Ergebnis: /3

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