ύψος in 30 Sekunden
- Ύψος means height, the vertical measurement.
- Used for people, buildings, mountains, and abstract levels.
- Distinguish from 'tall' (ψηλός) and other dimensions like length or width.
- Noun
- The Greek word 'ύψος' (ypsos) is a masculine noun that translates to 'height' in English. It refers to the vertical dimension of an object or person, how tall something is from bottom to top. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a high level, degree, or intensity of something. People commonly use 'ύψος' when discussing measurements, the size of buildings, mountains, or even the emotional state of a person (e.g., 'high spirits'). It's a fundamental word for describing physical attributes and abstract qualities in Greek.
Το ύψος του βουνού είναι εντυπωσιακό.
- Measurement
- When you need to state how tall someone or something is, you use 'ύψος'. For example, if you're filling out a form or describing a person, you might say their height. It's also used for inanimate objects like buildings, trees, or even the depth of water.
Ποιο είναι το ύψος σας;
- Figurative Meaning
- Beyond the literal, 'ύψος' can denote a high degree or intensity. For instance, one might speak of the 'ύψος' of one's ambition or the 'ύψος' of a crisis. This usage adds a layer of depth, allowing the word to describe not just physical dimensions but also abstract concepts of magnitude and significance.
Έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος καριέρας.
- Describing Physical Dimensions
- The most straightforward use of 'ύψος' is to describe the vertical measurement of something. This applies to people, animals, buildings, trees, mountains, and any object that has a discernible height. You will often see it used with numbers and units of measurement like meters (μέτρα) or centimeters (εκατοστά). For example, 'Το ύψος του πύργου είναι 50 μέτρα' means 'The height of the tower is 50 meters.' When asking about someone's height, the common question is 'Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;' (What is your height?).
Το ύψος του δέντρου ξεπερνά τα δέκα μέτρα.
- Expressing Levels and Degrees
- 'Ύψος' can also be used to talk about abstract levels or degrees. For instance, you might discuss the 'ύψος' of someone's knowledge, the 'ύψος' of their joy, or the 'ύψος' of a challenge. In these cases, it signifies a high point or a significant magnitude. For example, 'Η χαρά του έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος' means 'His joy reached a great height.' This figurative use is common in literature and more formal speech.
Η δυσκολία του προβλήματος είχε μεγάλο ύψος.
- In Geographical Contexts
- When talking about geography, 'ύψος' is crucial for describing mountains, hills, and even the altitude of a location. For example, 'Το ύψος του Ολύμπου είναι 2.917 μέτρα' means 'The height of Mount Olympus is 2,917 meters.' This usage is very common when discussing travel, nature, or scientific data related to elevation.
Η Σαντορίνη έχει όμορφο ύψος πάνω από τη θάλασσα.
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear 'ύψος' frequently in casual conversations. People might ask about each other's height, especially when meeting someone new or discussing family members. For example, 'Ο γιος μου είναι ψηλός, έχει καλό ύψος για την ηλικία του' (My son is tall, he has good height for his age). It's also used when describing objects around the house or in public spaces. 'Το τραπέζι έχει ένα βολικό ύψος' (The table has a convenient height).
Ρώτησα το ύψος του νέου παίκτη.
- In Travel and Tourism
- When discussing landmarks, natural wonders, or even accommodations, 'ύψος' is indispensable. Travel guides, hotel descriptions, and conversations between tourists often involve this word. 'Το ύψος των βράχων είναι εκπληκτικό' (The height of the cliffs is amazing). You might also hear about the 'ύψος' of a balcony for a good view.
Έχει πύργους με μεγάλο ύψος.
- In Construction and Architecture
- Professionals in construction and architecture use 'ύψος' constantly. When discussing blueprints, building plans, or progress reports, the height of structures is a primary concern. 'Το τελικό ύψος του κτιρίου θα είναι 100 μέτρα' (The final height of the building will be 100 meters). This is also relevant in urban planning and zoning discussions.
Ο εργολάβος συζήτησε το ύψος της κατασκευής.
- In Sports and Athletics
- In sports like basketball, volleyball, or high jump, 'ύψος' is a key term. Athletes are often selected based on their height, and records are set for jumping to a certain height. 'Ο άλτης προσπάθησε να ξεπεράσει το ύψος των δύο μέτρων' (The jumper tried to exceed the height of two meters).
Το ύψος του παίκτη του μπάσκετ είναι 1.95.
- Confusing with 'ψηλός' (tall)
- A common mistake for learners is to confuse the noun 'ύψος' (height) with the adjective 'ψηλός' (tall). While related, they serve different grammatical functions. 'Ψηλός' describes a person or object as being tall, whereas 'ύψος' is the measurement of that tallness. For example, you would say 'Ένα ψηλό δέντρο' (A tall tree), but 'Το ύψος του δέντρου είναι μεγάλο' (The height of the tree is large). Using 'ψηλός' when you mean 'ύψος' will result in an ungrammatical sentence.
Λάθος: Το ψηλό του κτιρίου είναι 100 μέτρα.
Σωστό: Το ύψος του κτιρίου είναι 100 μέτρα.
- Incorrect Article Usage
- While 'ύψος' is a masculine noun, it typically requires the definite article 'το' when used as a subject or direct object, especially when referring to a specific height. Omitting the article or using the wrong one can sound unnatural. For instance, saying 'Ύψος του βουνού είναι μεγάλο' is less common than 'Το ύψος του βουνού είναι μεγάλο.' The definite article helps specify that you are talking about *the* height of something.
Λάθος: Ένα ύψος 50 μέτρων.
Σωστό: Το ύψος είναι 50 μέτρα.
- Misinterpreting Figurative Use
- When 'ύψος' is used metaphorically (e.g., 'ύψος' of ambition), learners might mistakenly try to apply literal measurements or physical contexts. The figurative use implies a high level or degree, not a physical dimension. For example, 'Η φιλοδοξία του είχε μεγάλο ύψος' means 'His ambition had great height', implying it was very high or intense, not physically tall. Confusing this can lead to nonsensical statements.
Λάθος: Το ύψος της αλήθειας είναι μεγάλο.
Σωστό: Το ύψος της γνώσης του ήταν εντυπωσιακό.
- Ύψος (Height) vs. Μέγεθος (Size)
- While 'ύψος' specifically refers to vertical dimension, 'μέγεθος' is a broader term meaning 'size'. 'Μέγεθος' can encompass length, width, and height, or just general dimensions. For example, you might say 'Το ύψος της πόρτας είναι 2 μέτρα' (The height of the door is 2 meters), but 'Το μέγεθος του δωματίου είναι μεγάλο' (The size of the room is large). Use 'ύψος' when you need to be specific about the vertical measurement.
Το ύψος είναι μέρος του μεγέθους.
- Ύψος (Height) vs. Βάθος (Depth)
- 'Βάθος' means 'depth', referring to the vertical dimension downwards from a surface, or the extent from front to back. It's the opposite of 'ύψος' in many contexts. For example, 'Το ύψος του νερού είναι 2 μέτρα' (The height of the water is 2 meters), but 'Το βάθος της θάλασσας είναι 100 μέτρα' (The depth of the sea is 100 meters). Use 'βάθος' for how deep something goes.
Το ύψος του βουνού και το βάθος της κοιλάδας.
- Ύψος (Height) vs. Μήκος (Length)
- 'Μήκος' means 'length', referring to the horizontal dimension. While 'ύψος' is vertical, 'μήκος' is horizontal. For example, 'Το ύψος του τοίχου' (The height of the wall) versus 'Το μήκος του τοίχου' (The length of the wall). Be precise about which dimension you are referring to.
Το ύψος είναι κατακόρυφο, το μήκος είναι οριζόντιο.
- Ύψος (Height) vs. Πλάτος (Width)
- 'Πλάτος' means 'width', referring to the horizontal dimension from side to side. Similar to 'μήκος', it's distinct from the vertical 'ύψος'. For instance, 'Το ύψος του παραθύρου' (The height of the window) versus 'Το πλάτος του παραθύρου' (The width of the window). Always consider the orientation of the measurement.
Το ύψος είναι πόσο ψηλά, το πλάτος είναι πόσο πλατιά.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The root of 'ύψος' is believed to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, which also gives us words like 'up' in English and 'über' in German, all relating to upward movement or position.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing the initial 'y' as a simple 'i' sound (like in 'it').
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
- Pronouncing 'ps' as 'p' and 's' separately instead of a blended sound.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word 'ύψος' is common and its literal meaning is straightforward. However, its figurative uses require understanding context and abstract concepts, increasing difficulty.
Using 'ύψος' correctly, especially in its figurative sense or in precise measurements, requires careful attention to grammar and context. Differentiating it from similar words is key.
Pronunciation is generally manageable. The challenge lies in using it spontaneously in various contexts, both literal and figurative.
Recognizing 'ύψος' in spoken Greek is relatively easy due to its commonality and distinct sound.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
The definite article 'το' is typically used with 'ύψος'.
Το ύψος του δέντρου.
When referring to the height *of* something, the noun following 'ύψος' is in the genitive case.
Το ύψος του βουνού.
'Ύψος' is a masculine noun, hence the article 'το'.
Το ύψος.
Adjectives modifying 'ύψος' agree in gender, number, and case.
Ένα μεγάλο ύψος (A great height).
The plural form is 'ύψη', used when referring to multiple distinct heights or levels.
Οι διάφορες ύψεις του εδάφους.
Beispiele nach Niveau
Το ύψος του είναι 1.80.
His height is 1.80.
Simple statement of height using the definite article 'το'.
Το δέντρο έχει μεγάλο ύψος.
The tree has great height.
Using 'μεγάλο' (big/great) with 'ύψος' to indicate a significant measurement.
Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;
What is your height?
Standard question to ask someone's height.
Το ύψος του πύργου.
The height of the tower.
Simple noun phrase showing possession with the genitive case.
Θέλω να ξέρω το ύψος.
I want to know the height.
Expressing a desire to know a specific measurement.
Το ύψος του σπιτιού.
The height of the house.
Possessive structure indicating the height belonging to the house.
Έχει μικρό ύψος.
He/She has a small height.
Using 'μικρό' (small) to describe height.
Το ύψος της καρέκλας.
The height of the chair.
Demonstrating the use of the definite article with 'ύψος' and the genitive case.
Το ύψος του βουνού είναι 2.917 μέτρα.
The height of the mountain is 2,917 meters.
Specific measurement for geographical features.
Ρώτησα για το ύψος του κτιρίου.
I asked about the height of the building.
Using the preposition 'για' (about) with 'ύψος'.
Μας είπαν το ακριβές ύψος.
They told us the exact height.
Using 'ακριβές' (exact) to modify 'ύψος'.
Το ύψος της πισίνας είναι 2 μέτρα.
The height of the pool is 2 meters.
Referring to the depth of water, often described as height from the bottom.
Η γέφυρα έχει μεγάλο ύψος.
The bridge has a great height.
Describing the impressive height of a structure.
Το ύψος του ποταμού ανέβηκε.
The height of the river rose.
Referring to the water level, often indicating flooding.
Σημείωσε το ύψος του φυτού.
Note down the height of the plant.
Practical application in gardening or botany.
Το ύψος από το έδαφος.
The height from the ground.
Specifying the reference point for height measurement.
Το εκπληκτικό ύψος των βράχων προκαλούσε δέος.
The amazing height of the cliffs evoked awe.
Using adjectives like 'εκπληκτικό' (amazing) and 'δέος' (awe) to add descriptive detail.
Η αρχιτεκτονική του κτιρίου δίνει έμφαση στο ύψος.
The architecture of the building emphasizes height.
Discussing architectural design principles related to verticality.
Το μέγιστο ύψος πτήσης είναι 10.000 πόδια.
The maximum flight height is 10,000 feet.
Technical usage in aviation contexts.
Η τέχνη του γκράφιτι συχνά εκμεταλλεύεται το ύψος των τοίχων.
The art of graffiti often utilizes the height of walls.
Describing how artists use vertical space.
Το ύψος των προσδοκιών ήταν πολύ μεγάλο.
The height of expectations was very high.
Figurative use: 'height' of expectations, implying intensity or magnitude.
Ο αθλητής έπρεπε να ξεπεράσει το ύψος της μπάρας.
The athlete had to overcome the height of the bar.
Specific terminology in sports like high jump.
Το ύψος της καταιγίδας δημιούργησε προβλήματα.
The height of the storm created problems.
Figurative use: 'height' of a storm, implying intensity or severity.
Το ύψος της φήμης του έφτασε στα ουράνια.
The height of his fame reached the heavens.
Figurative use: 'height' of fame, indicating extreme popularity.
Η αίσθηση του ύψους μπορεί να προκαλέσει ίλιγγο σε ορισμένους ανθρώπους.
The sensation of height can cause dizziness in some people.
Discussing psychological effects related to physical height.
Η προσπάθεια να μετρηθεί το ύψος του ατμοσφαιρικού στρώματος είναι πολύπλοκη.
The effort to measure the height of the atmospheric layer is complex.
Scientific context: measuring atmospheric layers.
Το ύψος των ηθικών αρχών του ήταν αδιαπραγμάτευτο.
The height of his moral principles was non-negotiable.
Figurative use: 'height' of principles, signifying high moral standards.
Η κατασκευή του καθεδρικού επέτρεψε την επίτευξη ενός πρωτοφανούς ύψους.
The construction of the cathedral allowed the achievement of an unprecedented height.
Historical or architectural context discussing significant achievements in height.
Το ύψος της πρόκλησης ήταν τέτοιο που απαιτούσε ομαδική εργασία.
The height of the challenge was such that it required teamwork.
Figurative use: 'height' of a challenge, implying its magnitude and difficulty.
Η αεροναυπηγική μελετά το ύψος πτήσης για βέλτιστη απόδοση.
Aerospace engineering studies flight altitude for optimal performance.
Technical term in aerospace engineering.
Το ύψος της πολυπλοκότητας του προβλήματος ξεπερνούσε τις δυνατότητες του.
The height of the problem's complexity exceeded his capabilities.
Figurative use: 'height' of complexity, indicating extreme difficulty.
Η αναζήτηση του πνευματικού ύψους είναι ένας δια βίου σκοπός.
The pursuit of spiritual height is a lifelong goal.
Philosophical or spiritual context: 'spiritual height' as a metaphor for enlightenment.
Η κλιματική αλλαγή επηρεάζει το ύψος της στάθμης της θάλασσας παγκοσμίως.
Climate change affects the height of the sea level globally.
Scientific and environmental context: sea level rise.
Η αίσθηση της υπέρβασης του φυσικού ύψους είναι χαρακτηριστική σε ορισμένες μορφές διαλογισμού.
The sense of transcending physical height is characteristic of certain forms of meditation.
Abstract and philosophical context: transcending physical limitations.
Το ύψος της πολιτιστικής του συνεισφοράς αναγνωρίστηκε από πολλούς.
The height of his cultural contribution was recognized by many.
Figurative use: 'height' of contribution, signifying its profound impact and significance.
Η μηχανική των ρευστών εξετάζει τις επιπτώσεις του ύψους της στήλης υγρού στην πίεση.
Fluid mechanics examines the effects of liquid column height on pressure.
Technical usage in physics and engineering.
Το ύψος της τραγωδίας της κατάστασης δεν μπορούσε να παραβλεφθεί.
The height of the tragedy of the situation could not be overlooked.
Figurative use: 'height' of tragedy, emphasizing its extreme severity.
Η αστρονομία μελετά το ύψος των ουράνιων σωμάτων σε σχέση με τον ορίζοντα.
Astronomy studies the altitude of celestial bodies relative to the horizon.
Technical term in astronomy: altitude.
Η ψυχολογία του ύψους (acrophobia) είναι μια κοινή φοβία.
The psychology of height (acrophobia) is a common phobia.
Clinical psychology context: referring to the fear of heights.
Το ύψος της καλλιτεχνικής του έκφρασης έθεσε νέα πρότυπα.
The height of his artistic expression set new standards.
Figurative use: 'height' of artistic expression, indicating exceptional quality and innovation.
Η υδροστατική πίεση είναι ανάλογη του ύψους της στήλης του υγρού.
Hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the height of the liquid column.
Precise scientific formulation in physics.
Η αίσθηση της υπέρβασης του κοσμικού ύψους είναι κεντρική σε πολλές μυστικιστικές παραδόσεις.
The sense of transcending cosmic height is central to many mystical traditions.
Highly abstract and philosophical language, discussing cosmic scale and spiritual attainment.
Η αισθητική του ύψους στη σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική συχνά αμφισβητεί τις παραδοσιακές αντιλήψεις.
The aesthetics of height in modern architecture often challenges traditional perceptions.
Sophisticated analysis of architectural theory and aesthetics.
Η υψομετρική διαφορά μεταξύ των δύο πόλεων επηρεάζει το κλίμα τους.
The altitudinal difference between the two cities affects their climate.
Using 'υψομετρική διαφορά' (altitudinal difference) which is derived from 'ύψος'.
Το ύψος της υπαρξιακής αγωνίας μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε βαθιές φιλοσοφικές αναζητήσεις.
The height of existential anguish can lead to profound philosophical inquiries.
Figurative use: 'height' of anguish, signifying its extreme intensity and impact on thought.
Η μελέτη του ύψους των ιζημάτων παρέχει πληροφορίες για την παλαιοκλιματική.
The study of sediment height provides information about paleoclimate.
Geological context: measuring sediment layers.
Η αίσθηση του απόλυτου ύψους, όπως βιώνεται σε ορισμένες πνευματικές εμπειρίες, είναι δύσκολο να περιγραφεί.
The sense of absolute height, as experienced in certain spiritual experiences, is difficult to describe.
Highly abstract and spiritual language, referring to ultimate states of being.
Η αρχαιολογία εξετάζει το ύψος των αρχαίων κατασκευών για να κατανοήσει τις τεχνολογικές τους δυνατότητες.
Archaeology examines the height of ancient constructions to understand their technological capabilities.
Archaeological analysis of ancient structures.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— This is the standard way to ask someone 'What is your height?'. It is polite and direct.
Όταν συμπλήρωνα τη φόρμα, με ρώτησαν: 'Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;'
— This phrase is used to state someone's or something's height. It's a direct factual statement.
Ο νέος μου γείτονας είναι ψηλός, το ύψος του είναι 1.90.
— This means 'it has great height' or 'it is very tall'. It emphasizes the significant vertical dimension.
Το αρχαίο δέντρο στον κήπο έχει μεγάλο ύψος.
— This refers specifically to the height of a mountain, a common geographical context.
Μας είπαν ότι το ύψος του βουνού είναι πάνω από 2.000 μέτρα.
— This phrase means 'from the ground' and is often used to specify the reference point for measuring height.
Το ύψος του φωτιστικού από το έδαφος είναι 1.50.
— This refers to the sea level, often in discussions about tides, climate change, or geographical measurements.
Οι επιστήμονες παρακολουθούν το ύψος της θάλασσας.
— This phrase means 'at a great height' or 'to a great extent', often used figuratively.
Η καριέρα του έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος.
— This refers to the height of a building, a very common context in urban environments.
Μας εντυπωσίασε το ύψος του κτιρίου.
— This refers to the height of a tree, common in discussions about nature or gardening.
Δεν μπορούσαμε να δούμε το ύψος του δέντρου από κάτω.
— This refers to the water level, important in contexts like rivers, lakes, or pools.
Πρέπει να ελέγξουμε το ύψος του νερού στην πισίνα.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Ψηλός' is an adjective meaning 'tall', describing a person or object. 'Ύψος' is a noun meaning 'height', the measurement of tallness. You are 'ψηλός' (tall), but your 'ύψος' (height) is measured in meters.
'Μέγεθος' means 'size' and is a general term encompassing length, width, and height. 'Ύψος' specifically refers only to the vertical dimension.
'Ανάστημα' specifically refers to a person's stature or build, often implying their height and physique. 'Ύψος' is a more general term for height that applies to objects and abstract concepts as well.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To reach a great height; to achieve great success or a high level in something. It's used both literally and figuratively.
Η καριέρα του ηθοποιού έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος.
Figurative, Neutral— Literally 'the height of truth', this phrase is not a standard idiom but can be used poetically or philosophically to imply the ultimate or highest form of truth.
Η αναζήτηση του ύψους της αλήθειας είναι ο σκοπός της φιλοσοφίας.
Poetic, Figurative— To rise to the occasion; to meet the demands of a situation. It implies performing at a high level when needed.
Ο αθλητής έδειξε ότι μπορεί να ανταποκριθεί στο ύψος των περιστάσεων.
Common, Figurative— Literally 'the distance of height', this phrase isn't a fixed idiom but could be used to describe the vertical distance, for example, in a fall or climb.
Η απόσταση του ύψους από την κορυφή ήταν επικίνδυνη.
Descriptive, Figurative— Literally 'the height of the sky', this is a poetic way to describe extreme height or vastness.
Τα βουνά έφταναν στο ύψος του ουρανού.
Poetic, Figurative— The level or depth of one's knowledge. It implies a high standard or extensive understanding.
Το ύψος της γνώσης του ήταν εμφανές.
Figurative, Neutral— The peak or zenith of happiness; extreme joy.
Όταν είδε το παιδί του, ένιωσε το ύψος της ευτυχίας.
Figurative, Emotional— The severity or intensity of a crisis.
Το ύψος της κρίσης ήταν πρωτοφανές.
Figurative, Serious— The degree or level of danger.
Δεν είχαν συνειδητοποιήσει το ύψος του κινδύνου.
Figurative, Serious— Literally 'the height of the heart', this phrase is not a common idiom. It might be used poetically to suggest a feeling of overwhelming emotion or elevation of spirit.
Η μουσική τον έκανε να νιώσει το ύψος της καρδιάς του.
Poetic, RareLeicht verwechselbar
Both relate to verticality and are often used together.
'Ύψος' is a noun referring to the measurement of how tall something is. 'Ψηλός' is an adjective describing something as being tall. You can't say 'το ψηλός του κτιρίου' (the tall of the building), but you can say 'το ύψος του κτιρίου είναι μεγάλο' (the height of the building is great) or 'το κτίριο είναι ψηλό' (the building is tall).
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του άντρα είναι 1.90 μέτρα. Ο άντρας είναι <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ψηλός</mark>.
Both refer to dimensions.
'Ύψος' refers specifically to the vertical dimension (height). 'Μέγεθος' is a broader term for 'size', which can include length, width, and height, or just general dimensions. For example, the 'ύψος' of a door might be 2 meters, but its 'μέγεθος' would describe its overall dimensions.
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του κουτιού είναι 30 εκατοστά, αλλά το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>μέγεθος</mark> του είναι 30x20x10 εκατοστά.
Both are vertical measurements.
'Ύψος' refers to the vertical dimension upwards from a base. 'Βάθος' refers to the vertical dimension downwards from a surface (like the depth of water) or the extent from front to back. They are often opposites in context.
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του βουνού είναι 2000 μέτρα. Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>βάθος</mark> της θάλασσας είναι 100 μέτρα.
Both refer to dimensions.
'Ύψος' is the vertical dimension. 'Μήκος' is the horizontal dimension, typically the longest one. For example, the 'ύψος' of a table might be 75 cm, while its 'μήκος' could be 150 cm.
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του τραπεζιού είναι 75 εκατοστά, ενώ το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>μήκος</mark> του είναι 150 εκατοστά.
Both refer to dimensions.
'Ύψος' is the vertical dimension. 'Πλάτος' is the horizontal dimension from side to side. The 'ύψος' of a door is how tall it is, while the 'πλάτος' is how wide it is.
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> της πόρτας είναι 2 μέτρα, και το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>πλάτος</mark> της είναι 90 εκατοστά.
Satzmuster
Το [noun] είναι [number] [unit].
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του τραπεζιού είναι 75 εκατοστά.
Το [noun] του [noun] έχει [adjective] [noun].
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του δέντρου έχει μεγάλο ενδιαφέρον.
Η [noun] του [noun] έφτασε σε μεγάλο [noun].
Η καριέρα του έφτασε σε μεγάλο <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark>.
Η αίσθηση του [noun] [verb]...
Η αίσθηση του <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψους</mark> προκαλεί ίλιγγο.
Το [noun] της [noun] [verb]...
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> της στάθμης του νερού αυξάνεται.
Έχει [adjective] [noun].
Έχει μικρό <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark>.
Το [noun] [verb]...
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του κτιρίου είναι 100 μέτρα.
Το [noun] των [noun] ήταν [adjective].
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> των προσδοκιών ήταν πολύ υψηλό.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very High
-
Using 'ψηλός' instead of 'ύψος'.
→
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του πύργου είναι 100 μέτρα.
Learners sometimes confuse the adjective 'ψηλός' (tall) with the noun 'ύψος' (height). 'Ύψος' is the measurement itself, while 'ψηλός' describes the quality of being tall. You measure the 'ύψος', and something 'είναι ψηλό'.
-
Omitting the definite article 'το'.
→
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του δέντρου.
While sometimes possible in very specific contexts, 'ύψος' almost always requires the definite article 'το' when referring to a specific height or the general concept. Saying 'Ύψος του δέντρου' sounds incomplete or ungrammatical.
-
Confusing 'ύψος' with other dimensions like 'μήκος' or 'πλάτος'.
→
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> είναι η κάθετη διάσταση.
'Ύψος' specifically refers to the vertical dimension. 'Μήκος' is length (horizontal), and 'πλάτος' is width (horizontal side-to-side). Ensure you are using the correct term for the dimension you wish to describe.
-
Misinterpreting figurative usage.
→
Η καριέρα του έφτασε σε μεγάλο <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark>.
When 'ύψος' is used figuratively (e.g., 'ύψος των προσδοκιών'), it means a high level or degree, not a physical measurement. Applying literal height concepts to abstract ideas leads to errors.
-
Incorrect genitive case after 'ύψος'.
→
Το <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ύψος</mark> του βουνού.
When specifying what thing's height is being referred to, the noun following 'ύψος' must be in the genitive case. Forgetting this or using the wrong case ending is a common grammatical error.
Tipps
Mastering the 'y' sound
The initial 'υ' in 'ύψος' is pronounced like the Greek letter upsilon. To make this sound, form your lips as if you are saying 'oo' (like in 'moon'), but try to say 'ee' (like in 'see'). Practice saying 'EE' with rounded lips. This sound is key to correct pronunciation.
Article and Case Agreement
Remember that 'ύψος' is a masculine noun and usually takes the definite article 'το'. When specifying what the height belongs to, use the genitive case: 'το ύψος του δέντρου' (the height of the tree).
Compare Dimensions
To solidify your understanding, actively compare 'ύψος' with other dimensional words like 'μήκος' (length) and 'πλάτος' (width). Try describing objects by listing all their relevant dimensions: 'Το ύψος του τραπεζιού είναι 75 εκ., το μήκος του 150 εκ., και το πλάτος του 80 εκ.'
Visual Associations
Create strong visual links. Imagine a very tall person named 'Hugh' (similar sound to the Greek 'y') reaching the 'oss' (bones) of the sky. The more vivid and personal your association, the easier it will be to recall the word and its meaning.
Distinguish from 'Ψηλός'
Always remember that 'ύψος' is a noun (a thing/concept), while 'ψηλός' is an adjective (a descriptor). You can't say 'the tall of the building', but you can say 'the height of the building' or 'the building is tall'. Apply this rule when forming sentences.
Appreciate Greek Landscape
Think about iconic Greek landmarks like the Acropolis or the mountains. Their 'ύψος' is often a key characteristic that contributes to their significance and beauty. Connecting the word to these cultural touchstones can aid memory.
Use in Daily Life
Try to incorporate 'ύψος' into your daily descriptions. Measure the height of furniture, plants, or even yourself and state it in Greek. This practical application reinforces learning.
Contextual Synonyms
While 'ύψος' is the primary word for height, be aware of context-specific alternatives like 'ανάστημα' (stature for people) or figurative terms like 'ακμή' (peak) or 'κορυφή' (summit) when discussing achievements.
Master Key Phrases
Memorize essential phrases like 'Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;' and 'Το ύψος του βουνού είναι...'. These are high-frequency and will help you communicate effectively.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a very tall person named 'Hugh' (sounds like 'yoo' in Greek pronunciation) who is so tall he reaches the 'oss' (like 'ossify' or 'bone') of the sky. So, Hugh's height is 'ύψος'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a skyscraper that is incredibly tall, so tall that its very top seems to reach the 'oss' (skeleton) of the sky. The visual is of extreme verticality. Or, imagine a giant 'Hugh' standing on tiptoes, his 'oss' (bones) reaching upwards.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe five different objects in your room using the word 'ύψος' and specifying their measurement. For example, 'Το ύψος του βιβλίου είναι 20 εκατοστά.'
Wortherkunft
The word 'ύψος' comes from the Ancient Greek word 'ὕψος' (húpsos), which also meant 'height', 'summit', or 'loftiness'. It is related to the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hupsēlós), meaning 'high'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Height, loftiness, summit.
Indo-European > Hellenic > GreekKultureller Kontext
When discussing personal height, especially in formal settings or with strangers, it's generally polite to wait for the topic to arise naturally or to ask permission before inquiring. However, in casual conversations among friends or family, it's more common. When referring to buildings or natural features, there are no sensitivity issues.
In English-speaking cultures, height is discussed in similar contexts: personal stature, architectural achievements, and geographical features. The figurative use of 'height' for success or intensity is also very common.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing people's physical characteristics.
- Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;
- Το ύψος του είναι 1.85.
- Έχει καλό ύψος για την ηλικία του.
Talking about buildings and architecture.
- Το ύψος του πύργου είναι 100 μέτρα.
- Έχει μεγάλο ύψος.
- Το ύψος του κτιρίου είναι εντυπωσιακό.
Discussing geographical features.
- Το ύψος του βουνού είναι...
- Το ύψος των βράχων.
- Ύψος από το επίπεδο της θάλασσας.
Figurative language for achievement or intensity.
- Έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος.
- Το ύψος των προσδοκιών.
- Το ύψος της κρίσης.
Measurements and specifications.
- Το ακριβές ύψος.
- Μέτρησε το ύψος.
- Το ύψος του αντικειμένου.
Gesprächseinstiege
"Have you ever measured your height recently? What is it?"
"What's the tallest building you've ever seen? Do you know its height?"
"What's the highest mountain you've heard of, and what is its height?"
"When we talk about goals, we sometimes say 'reaching new heights'. What does that mean to you?"
"If you were to describe the 'height' of your current happiness on a scale of 1 to 10, what would it be?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe your own height and how you feel about it. Use the word 'ύψος' in Greek if you can.
Think about a significant achievement in your life. How would you describe its 'height' or magnitude using the figurative sense of 'ύψος'?
Imagine you are designing a dream house. What is the ideal height for different rooms or features, and why?
Write a short paragraph about a natural landscape you find impressive, focusing on its height (e.g., cliffs, mountains, trees).
Consider the phrase 'the height of the crisis'. Describe a situation where this phrase might be used and what it implies about the severity.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe plural of 'ύψος' is 'ύψη' (ypsi). This is used when referring to multiple distinct heights or levels. For example, 'Οι διάφορες ύψεις του εδάφους' (The various heights of the terrain).
Yes, 'ύψος' can be used figuratively to describe high levels or degrees of abstract concepts. For example, 'το ύψος των προσδοκιών' (the height of expectations) or 'έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος' (reached a great height, meaning achieved great success).
The most common and polite way to ask someone their height is: 'Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;' (Pee-o Ee-ne toh EE-psos soo?).
'Ύψος' is a noun meaning 'height' (a measurement). 'Ψηλός' is an adjective meaning 'tall' (describing someone or something). You can say 'Ο πύργος είναι ψηλός' (The tower is tall), and 'Το ύψος του πύργου είναι 100 μέτρα' (The height of the tower is 100 meters).
You almost always use the definite article 'το' with 'ύψος' when referring to a specific height or the concept of height in general ('το ύψος του δέντρου'). Using 'ένα ύψος' (a height) is less common and might imply 'a certain level' or 'a specific height' in a less defined context, often figurative.
Yes, learners often confuse 'ύψος' (noun) with 'ψηλός' (adjective). Also, forgetting the definite article 'το' or using the wrong article can sound unnatural. Misinterpreting the figurative use is another common pitfall.
Related words include 'υψώνω' (verb: to raise), 'υψηλός' (adjective: high/tall), and 'ψηλά' (adverb: high up). More technical terms include 'υψομετρώ' (to measure altitude) and 'υψομετρικός' (altitudinal).
'Ύψος' is pronounced roughly as 'EE-psos', with the stress on the first syllable. The initial 'y' sound is like the 'ee' in 'see' but with rounded lips.
Yes, it can, especially when referring to the water level or the 'height' from the bottom of a pool or river. However, 'βάθος' (depth) is more commonly used for the depth of seas, lakes, or deep holes.
Common phrases include 'Ποιο είναι το ύψος σου;' (What is your height?), 'Το ύψος του βουνού', and figurative uses like 'έφτασε σε μεγάλο ύψος' (reached a great height).
Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Greek word 'ύψος' translates to 'height' and is used to describe the vertical dimension of physical objects, people, and geographical features, as well as metaphorical levels or degrees. It is a fundamental noun for descriptive language.
- Ύψος means height, the vertical measurement.
- Used for people, buildings, mountains, and abstract levels.
- Distinguish from 'tall' (ψηλός) and other dimensions like length or width.
Mastering the 'y' sound
The initial 'υ' in 'ύψος' is pronounced like the Greek letter upsilon. To make this sound, form your lips as if you are saying 'oo' (like in 'moon'), but try to say 'ee' (like in 'see'). Practice saying 'EE' with rounded lips. This sound is key to correct pronunciation.
Article and Case Agreement
Remember that 'ύψος' is a masculine noun and usually takes the definite article 'το'. When specifying what the height belongs to, use the genitive case: 'το ύψος του δέντρου' (the height of the tree).
Context is Key for Figurative Use
While 'ύψος' literally means height, it's also used metaphorically. Pay close attention to the surrounding words. Phrases like 'ύψος των προσδοκιών' or 'ύψος της κρίσης' indicate a level or intensity, not a physical measurement.
Compare Dimensions
To solidify your understanding, actively compare 'ύψος' with other dimensional words like 'μήκος' (length) and 'πλάτος' (width). Try describing objects by listing all their relevant dimensions: 'Το ύψος του τραπεζιού είναι 75 εκ., το μήκος του 150 εκ., και το πλάτος του 80 εκ.'
Verwandte Inhalte
Verwandte Redewendungen
Mehr academic Wörter
αδιαμφισβήτητος
C1indisputable or impossible to doubt
αδικαιολόγητος
B2Seine Abwesenheit war völlig unentschuldbar.
αιτία
B1cause or reason
αιτιολόγηση
B2the action of providing a reason for something
αιτιολογία
B2Ätiologie bezeichnet die Lehre von den Ursachen oder die formale Begründung einer Handlung.
ακρίβεια
B1the quality of being exact
ακριβής
B1Das Wort 'ακριβής' bedeutet auf Deutsch präzise oder genau. Es wird verwendet, um fehlerfreie Informationen zu beschreiben.
αμφισβήτηση
C1doubt, challenge, or disputation
αμφισβητώ
B2Die Wahrheit oder Gültigkeit von etwas in Frage stellen oder bestreiten.
αναγκαιότητα
B2Necessity or requirement
Kommentare (0)
Zum Kommentieren AnmeldenEntdecke unsere Lerninhalte
Sprachen
Vokabeln
Redewendungen
Grammatikregeln
Wir verwenden essenzielle Cookies für Anmeldung, Sicherheit und Einstellungen. Optionale Analysen starten nur, wenn du zustimmst.
SubLearn installieren
Füge es deinem Startbildschirm hinzu für ein schnelleres, App-ähnliches Erlebnis
Anmelden Konto erstellen
Fastest option
Chat-Verlauf
Noch keine vergangenen Unterhaltungen.
SubLearn Assistent
KI-gestützter Support
Möchtest du ein Support-Ticket erstellen? Einer aus dem Team wird dir helfen.
Du hast deine kostenlosen Nachrichten aufgebraucht
Registriere dich für unbegrenzten KI-ChatKI-gestützt — Antworten können manchmal ungenau sein