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A2 adverb Neutral

juuri

Just or exactly

/ˈjuːri/

Beispiele

1

Olen juuri lähdössä.

Indicating immediate future action.

I'm just leaving.

2

Se on juuri sitä, mitä tarvitsin.

Emphasizing precision or accuracy.

That's exactly what I needed.

3

Juuri nyt minulla ei ole aikaa.

Referring to the present moment.

Right now, I don't have time.

4

Hän saapui juuri äsken.

Referring to an event that happened very recently.

He arrived just now.

5

Tämä on juuri oikea koko.

Confirming the correctness of something.

This is exactly the right size.

Häufige Kollokationen

juuri nyt
juuri ja juuri
juuri niin
juuri siksi

Häufige Phrasen

Wird oft verwechselt mit

juuri vs. juurikin
adds emphasis, similar to 'exactly that'
juuri vs. vasta
implies 'only just' or 'not until'
juuri vs. nyt
can mean 'just now' but also 'now' generally

Grammatikmuster

juuri + verb (e.g., 'juuri saapunut' - just arrived) juuri + adjective (e.g., 'juuri sopiva' - just right) juuri + adverb (e.g., 'juuri tässä' - just here) question word + juuri (e.g., 'Miksi juuri sinä?' - Why exactly you?)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

The primary meanings of 'juuri' are 'just,' 'exactly,' or 'precisely.' It can be used as an adverb to emphasize the immediacy of an action (e.g., 'Olen juuri tullut kotiin' - 'I have just come home'). It also serves to highlight precision or exactness (e.g., 'Tämä on juuri se mitä tarvitsen' - 'This is exactly what I need'). 'Juuri' can be combined with other words to form more complex expressions, such as 'juuri nyt' (right now) or 'juuri niin' (exactly so). When placed before a noun or pronoun, it often acts as an intensifier, underscoring the specific identity of something or someone. The pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers, with 'juu' sounding like 'you' and 'ri' like 'ree'.

Wortherkunft

From Proto-Finnic *juuri, from Proto-Uralic *juwra. Related to Estonian juur, Karelian juuri, Veps jur, Votic juuri, Livonian jūr. Also related to Sámi juorri and Hungarian gyökér.

Kultureller Kontext

The word 'juuri' is fundamental in Finnish, appearing in various idiomatic expressions and frequently in everyday speech due to its multiple meanings. Its dual role as both a temporal/emphasis adverb and a concrete noun ('root') highlights the richness of the language. Understanding its various applications is key to grasping nuances in Finnish conversation and literature.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
'Juuri' primarily translates to 'just' or 'exactly' in English. It's a versatile word that can convey a sense of immediacy, precision, or the very essence of something. For instance, 'Hän tuli juuri' means 'He just arrived,' indicating a very recent action. It's a common adverb used to emphasize the timing or accuracy of an event or statement.
When 'juuri' is used to express 'exactly,' it emphasizes precision and accuracy. For example, 'Juuri niin' translates to 'Exactly so' or 'Precisely.' You might hear it in phrases like 'Tämä on juuri se mitä tarvitsin,' meaning 'This is exactly what I needed,' highlighting that something perfectly matches a requirement. It's often used to confirm or agree with something with a strong sense of affirmation.
Beyond 'just' and 'exactly,' 'juuri' can also refer to a 'root' (as in a plant's root or the root of a problem) or a 'radical' in mathematics. For example, 'puun juuri' means 'tree root.' In a more abstract sense, it can mean the fundamental origin or core of something. This dual nature makes it a fascinating word in Finnish, with its meaning often determined by context.
Certainly. Consider the sentence: 'Hän ymmärsi juuri ongelman juuren.' This sentence, while a bit of a play on words, illustrates the versatility. It can be interpreted as 'He just understood the root of the problem.' Here, the first 'juuri' means 'just' (in terms of timing), and the second 'juuri' refers to the 'root' or core cause of the issue. This example highlights how context is crucial for understanding its precise meaning.

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