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B2 verb 9 Min. Lesezeit

बखान करना

bakhan karna
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At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'बखान करना' (bakhan karna) yet. It is a bit too complex. Instead, you should focus on the word 'बताना' (batana), which means 'to tell.' For example, 'Mujhe batao' (Tell me). 'Bakhan karna' is like 'batana' but much more detailed and often used for praising something beautiful. Imagine you are telling a friend about a nice flower. At A1, you say 'Phool sundar hai' (The flower is beautiful). At higher levels, you would 'bakhan' the flower's color, smell, and shape. Just remember that this word is for 'telling a lot' about something you like.
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At the A2 level, you might start seeing 'बखान करना' in simple stories or poems. You can think of it as 'to describe.' When you want to describe your house or your family in a very long and nice way, you are doing a 'bakhan.' It is a compound verb, which means it has two parts: 'bakhan' (description) and 'karna' (to do). In A2, you should learn that it often uses 'ka' before it. For example: 'Maa ka bakhan' (Description of mother). It is a special way to say 'talk about' when you have many good things to say.
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At the B1 level, you should begin to recognize the difference between 'batana' (to tell) and 'bakhan karna' (to describe/praise). You will hear this word in movies or when people talk about their favorite things. Use 'bakhan karna' when you want to emphasize that someone is giving a very detailed account. For example, if a friend tells you every single detail of their vacation, they are 'bakhan-ing' their trip. Grammatically, remember to use 'ne' in the past tense: 'Usne apni nayi naukri ka bakhan kiya' (He described/praised his new job in detail). It shows you are moving beyond basic vocabulary.
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At the B2 level, 'बखान करना' is a key word for expressing yourself with nuance. You should use it to mean 'to extol' or 'to give a detailed account.' It is perfect for formal writing, such as an essay about a book or a historical event. You should understand that it carries a sense of 'eloquence.' When you use this word, you imply that the subject is important or impressive. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'varnan karna' (which is more neutral/scientific) and 'tareef karna' (which is just simple praise). It is a word of a storyteller.
At the C1 level, you should be comfortable using 'बखान करना' in academic and literary contexts. You can use it to analyze how an author 'bakhan' (describes/extols) the internal struggles of a character. You should also recognize its use in classical poetry (like Kabir or Surdas) where it often refers to the 'indescribable' nature of the divine. You might use it in complex sentences like, 'Unki kshamtaon ka bakhan karna suraj ko diya dikhane ke saman hai' (To describe his abilities is like showing a lamp to the sun - meaning it's redundant because they are so obvious).
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At the C2 level, you master the philosophical and rhetorical weight of 'बखान करना.' You understand that in some contexts, the word is used to highlight the limitations of language itself—where some experiences are 'bakhan se pare' (beyond description). You can use it sarcastically in political critiques or with deep reverence in philosophical debates. You are aware of its Sanskrit roots and how it relates to 'Vyakhyana' (exegesis/interpretation). Your usage is precise, choosing 'bakhan' over 'varnan' or 'vistar' to convey a specific aesthetic or emotional quality in your speech or writing.
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बखान करना in 30 Sekunden

  • A formal Hindi verb meaning to describe something in great detail or to praise it eloquently.
  • Commonly used in literature, news, and religious speeches to elevate the subject being discussed.
  • Requires the possessive marker 'ka' before it (e.g., 'sundarta ka bakhan') because 'bakhan' is masculine.
  • More expressive and emotional than the neutral word 'varnan karna' (to describe).

The Hindi verb बखान करना (Bakhan Karna) is a sophisticated and evocative term that translates to 'to describe in detail,' 'to narrate,' or 'to sing the praises of.' Rooted in the Sanskrit word 'Vyakhyana,' it carries a weight of eloquence and thoroughness that simpler verbs like 'batana' (to tell) or 'bolna' (to speak) lack. When you use bakhan karna, you aren't just giving a brief summary; you are painting a picture with words, often highlighting the virtues or the intricate details of a subject. It is frequently used in literary, poetic, and formal contexts, but you will also encounter it in everyday conversation when someone is being particularly descriptive or perhaps even slightly hyperbolic about something they admire.

Literary Context
In classical Hindi literature and Bhakti poetry, poets often use this term to describe the divine attributes of deities. For instance, Tulsidas might use it to suggest that the glory of Lord Rama is so vast that even the thousand-headed serpent Shesha cannot fully 'bakhan' (describe) it. This sets a high bar for the word, associating it with the limits of human language.

वह अपनी नई कार की विशेषताओं का घंटों तक बखान करता रहा। (He kept describing/praising the features of his new car for hours.)

Beyond the divine, the word is used in modern settings to denote an elaborate explanation. If a witness is giving a detailed account of an event in court, or if a traveler is recounting the majestic beauty of the Himalayas, bakhan karna is the appropriate verb. It implies a sense of flow and richness in the narration. It is important to note that the word often takes the postposition 'ka' (of) before it, as in '[Subject] ka bakhan karna'.

Emotional Nuance
The word carries a positive connotation usually. While 'varnan karna' is a neutral 'to describe,' 'bakhan karna' often implies that the speaker is impressed or moved by what they are describing. It is the difference between a technical manual describing a machine and a chef describing a perfectly cooked meal.

माँ ने अपने बेटे की सफलताओं का पूरे मोहल्ले में बखान किया। (The mother praised/recounted her son's successes to the whole neighborhood.)

In summary, bakhan karna is a bridge between simple communication and artistic expression. It invites the listener to see through the speaker's eyes, providing a level of detail that is both informative and appreciative. Whether you are reading a 16th-century poem or listening to a friend talk about their favorite movie, this word captures the essence of elaborate storytelling.

Using बखान करना correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure as a compound verb. In Hindi, compound verbs formed with 'karna' (to do) usually require the object to be linked with the possessive marker 'ka' (masculine), 'ki' (feminine), or 'ke' (plural). Since 'bakhan' is a masculine noun, the pattern is almost always [Object] + का + बखान करना.

Grammar Pattern
Subject + (Object + का) + बखान + [Conjugated form of करना]. Example: मैंने उसकी बहादुरी का बखान किया (I praised/described his bravery).

इतिहासकार ने प्राचीन सभ्यता की समृद्धि का बखान किया है। (The historian has described the prosperity of the ancient civilization in detail.)

The verb can be used in all tenses. In the past tense, because it is a transitive verb (it takes an object), the subject must be followed by the ergative marker 'ne' if the verb is in a perfective tense. For example, 'Usne' (He/She) instead of 'Vah'. This is a common point of confusion for learners at the B2 level.

In negative sentences, 'nahin' (not) usually precedes 'bakhan'. For example, 'Main iska bakhan nahin kar sakta' (I cannot describe this). This structure highlights the inability to put something into words, often used when something is too beautiful or too tragic to describe.

शब्दों में इस दृश्य का बखान करना असंभव है। (It is impossible to describe this scene in words.)

Interrogative Usage
When asking a question, you might say: 'Kya aap is ghatna ka bakhan kar sakte hain?' (Can you give a detailed account of this incident?). This sounds much more formal and serious than asking 'What happened?'.

आप अपनी उपलब्धियों का बखान क्यों नहीं करते? (Why don't you talk about/praise your achievements?)

Finally, remember that bakhan karna is often paired with 'shabdon mein' (in words) or 'vistar se' (in detail). These additions reinforce the idea of a comprehensive and expressive narration. It is a verb that demands attention, suggesting that the topic at hand is worthy of a lengthy discussion.

While बखान करना might seem overly formal to a beginner, it is actually quite common in specific cultural spheres. One of the most prominent places you will hear it is in Religious Discourses (Pravachan). Preachers and gurus often use this word when they are explaining scriptures or the virtues of a saint. They might say, 'Shastron mein iska bakhan milta hai' (A detailed account of this is found in the scriptures).

News and Media
In Hindi news broadcasts, especially during special reports or documentaries, journalists use this word to provide a 'detailed account' of a historical event or a person's life. It adds a layer of professionalism and depth to the reporting.

समाचार पत्र ने खिलाड़ी के संघर्ष का बखान किया। (The newspaper gave a detailed account of the athlete's struggle.)

Another common arena is Classical Music and Dance. When an artist explains the nuances of a 'Raga' or the story behind a 'Thumri,' they are performing a 'bakhan' of the art form. In the world of Bollywood, though less common in modern 'slangy' songs, you will find it in soulful, lyrical tracks that lean towards Urdu or pure Hindi influences. Songwriters use it to describe the beauty of the beloved or the pain of separation.

In Political Oratory, leaders use this word to either praise their own party's achievements or to sarcastically 'describe' the failures of their opponents. For example, 'Sarkar apni nakamiyon ka bakhan nahin karegi' (The government will not give a detailed account of its failures). Here, the word is used to imply that a thorough explanation is owed but not given.

नेताओं को जनता के सामने अपनी योजनाओं का बखान करना चाहिए। (Leaders should explain/praise their schemes before the public.)

Daily Life
In everyday life, if someone is bragging, a friend might say teasingly, 'Bas karo, itna bakhan mat karo!' (Stop it, don't praise/describe it so much!). This shows the word's versatility from high literature to friendly banter.

By paying attention to these contexts, a learner can see that bakhan karna is not just a vocabulary word but a cultural tool used to elevate the subject of discussion, whether it be a god, a hero, a tragedy, or a simple achievement.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using बखान करना is treating it like the simple verb 'to tell.' While 'tell' is general, bakhan karna is specific to detailed or laudatory narration. You wouldn't use it for a simple fact like 'Tell me the time.' Using it there would sound bizarre and unintentionally poetic.

The Postposition Error
Many learners forget to use 'ka' and instead try to use the object directly. For example, 'Sita bakhan karti hai' (Sita describes) is incomplete. It must be 'Sita [kisika] bakhan karti hai'. Also, learners sometimes use 'ki' because the object might be feminine. Remember, 'bakhan' is masculine, so it's always 'ka bakhan'.

Incorrect: उसने अपनी यात्रा को बखान किया। (He described his journey.)

Correct: उसने अपनी यात्रा का बखान किया।

Another mistake is confusing it with 'Prashansa karna' (to praise). While bakhan karna often involves praise, its primary meaning is 'detailed description.' You can 'bakhan' a terrible war or a complex problem without necessarily 'praising' it. However, if you only want to say 'Good job,' use 'prashansa karna' or 'tareef karna' instead.

Overusing the word in informal settings can also be a mistake. If you are just telling a friend about what you ate for lunch, 'bakhan' sounds too heavy. It’s like using the word 'extol' or 'elaborate' when 'talk' would suffice. Reserve it for moments that truly deserve a 'detailed account.'

Don't say: 'Main is pencil का बखान करता हूँ' (I describe this pencil). It's too grand for a pencil!

Confusing with 'Vyakhyan'
Learners often confuse 'Bakhan' with 'Vyakhyan' (Lecture). While they share a root, 'Vyakhyan dena' means to give a formal lecture, whereas 'Bakhan karna' is the act of descriptive narration or praising within any speech.

Lastly, be careful with the 'ne' rule in the past tense. Since 'karna' is transitive, 'Maine bakhan kiya' is correct, not 'Main bakhan kiya.' This is a fundamental Hindi grammar rule that often trips up B2 learners when they start using more complex compound verbs.

To master बखान करना, one must understand how it sits alongside its synonyms. Each word has a specific 'register' or flavor. Understanding these nuances will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise.

वर्णन करना (Varnan Karna)
This is the closest synonym. It means 'to describe.' However, varnan is more neutral and academic. You use it in science, history, or objective reporting. Bakhan is more emotional and subjective.
प्रशंसा करना (Prashansa Karna)
This means 'to praise.' If your goal is strictly to say someone did something well, use this. Bakhan includes praise but emphasizes the *telling* of the details that lead to that praise.

Comparison: 'उसने पेंटिंग का वर्णन किया' (He described the painting - factual) vs 'उसने पेंटिंग का बखान किया' (He described/praised the painting - with feeling and detail).

Another alternative is 'Gun-gaan karna' (to sing someone's virtues). This is even more poetic and laudatory than bakhan. It is almost exclusively used for people or gods you deeply admire. On the other hand, 'Buraai karna' (to criticize/speak ill) is the functional opposite, though not a direct antonym in terms of 'description.'

तारीफ करना (Tareef Karna)
This is the Urdu-origin word for praise. It is very common in everyday speech and Bollywood. If bakhan karna feels too heavy for a casual conversation, tareef karna is your best bet.
चर्चा करना (Charcha Karna)
This means 'to discuss.' It implies a two-way conversation, whereas bakhan karna is usually a one-way narration of details.

If you want to say 'elaborate on your point', use 'vistar se batana' or 'spasht karna'.

By choosing the right word from this spectrum, you demonstrate a high level of Hindi proficiency. Bakhan karna is that perfect middle ground for a descriptive account that carries weight and respect, making it a favorite for storytellers and those who appreciate the finer details of life.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"मुख्य अतिथि ने संस्था की उपलब्धियों का बखान किया।"

Neutral

"उसने अपनी नई फिल्म का बखान किया।"

Informell

"अरे, अब अपनी तारीफ का बखान बंद भी करो!"

Child friendly

"दादी माँ ने परियों के देश का बखान किया।"

Umgangssprache

"वो तो अपनी गाड़ी का ही बखान झाड़ता रहता है।"

Wusstest du?

In the medieval period, 'bakhan' became a central term in the Nirguna school of poetry. Saints like Kabir used it to talk about the 'Satnam' or the True Name, often saying that the ultimate truth is beyond 'bakhan' (indescribable).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bə.kʰɑːn kəɾ.nɑː/
US /bə.kɑːn kər.nɑː/
The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'bakhan' (KHAN).
Reimt sich auf
Makaan (House) Jaan (Life/Soul) Shaan (Glory) Pehchaan (Identity) Dukaan (Shop) Aasman (Sky) Meherbaan (Kind) Khaan (Mine/Title)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' (it must be aspirated).
  • Making the 'n' in 'bakhan' retroflex (it should be dental).
  • Shortening the long 'aa' sound in 'bakhan'.
  • Stress on the first syllable 'ba'.
  • Treating 'bakhan' and 'karna' as one word without a space.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Requires understanding of formal and literary contexts.

Schreiben 5/5

Must master the 'ka' postposition and 'ne' rule in past tense.

Sprechen 4/5

Needs correct aspiration of 'kh' and proper context.

Hören 3/5

Usually clear in speech due to the distinct 'kh' sound.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

बताना करना सुंदर नाम कहना

Als Nächstes lernen

वर्णन प्रशंसा व्याख्या विस्तार महिमा

Fortgeschritten

विवेचन निरूपण गुणानुवाद स्तुति

Wichtige Grammatik

Transitive Verbs in Perfective Tense

Subject + ने + Object + Verb (e.g., मैंने बखान किया).

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

The noun 'Bakhan' dictates the gender of the possessive marker 'ka'.

Honorific Plurals

Using 'unhone' and 'kiya' for respected individuals.

Infinitive as Noun

'Bakhan karna' can act as a subject (e.g., बखान करना अच्छी बात है).

Adverbial Modification

Using 'vistar se' or 'achhi tarah' to modify the action.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

वह अपनी गुड़िया का बखान करती है।

She describes her doll.

Uses 'ka' with the object 'gudiya'.

2

राम अपनी माँ का बखान करता है।

Ram describes/praises his mother.

Subject-verb agreement for masculine singular.

3

क्या आप इसका बखान कर सकते हैं?

Can you describe this?

Interrogative form with 'sakte hain'.

4

मेरे घर का बखान सुनो।

Listen to the description of my house.

Imperative form 'suno'.

5

वह अपने गाँव का बखान करता है।

He describes his village.

Present simple tense.

6

इसका बखान बहुत सरल है।

Its description is very simple.

'Bakhan' used as a noun here.

7

बच्चे कहानी का बखान कर रहे हैं।

Children are describing the story.

Present continuous tense.

8

वह अपनी नई साइकिल का बखान करेगा।

He will describe his new bicycle.

Future tense.

1

उसने अपनी छुट्टियों का बखान किया।

He described his holidays in detail.

Past tense with 'ne'.

2

कवि प्रकृति का बखान करते हैं।

Poets describe/praise nature.

Plural subject and verb.

3

वह अपनी बहादुरी का बखान कर रहा था।

He was describing his bravery.

Past continuous tense.

4

मेरी बहन अपनी सहेली का बखान करती रहती है।

My sister keeps describing/praising her friend.

Compound verb 'karti rehti hai' (keeps doing).

5

शिक्षक ने हिमालय का बखान किया।

The teacher described the Himalayas.

Transitive verb in past tense.

6

क्या तुमने फिल्म का बखान सुना?

Did you hear the description of the movie?

Simple past question.

7

वह अपनी जीत का बखान नहीं कर सका।

He could not describe his victory.

Negative with 'saka'.

8

हमें अपने देश का बखान करना चाहिए।

We should praise/describe our country.

Use of 'chahiye' for suggestion.

1

गाइड ने किले के इतिहास का विस्तार से बखान किया।

The guide gave a detailed account of the fort's history.

Use of 'vistar se' (in detail).

2

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में ग्रामीण जीवन का बखान किया है।

The author has described rural life in his book.

Present perfect tense.

3

उसने अपनी सफलता का बखान बड़े गर्व से किया।

He described his success with great pride.

Adverbial phrase 'bade garv se'.

4

लोग उस संत की दयालुता का बखान करते नहीं थकते।

People don't tire of praising that saint's kindness.

Idiomatic 'thakte nahin' (don't tire).

5

फिल्म समीक्षक ने अभिनय का बखान किया।

The film critic praised/described the acting.

Formal occupation as subject.

6

क्या आप अपनी योजना का बखान करेंगे?

Will you give a detailed account of your plan?

Future tense formal.

7

उसने अपनी माँ के खाने का बखान किया।

He described/praised his mother's cooking.

Possessive 'ke' because 'khana' is masculine.

8

वह अपनी मुश्किलों का बखान कर रही है।

She is giving a detailed account of her difficulties.

Present continuous feminine.

1

इतिहासकारों ने इस युद्ध की विभीषिका का बखान किया है।

Historians have described the horrors of this war in detail.

Use of 'vibhi-shika' (horrors) showing B2 vocabulary.

2

उसकी सुंदरता का बखान करना शब्दों के बस में नहीं है।

Describing her beauty is beyond words.

Infinitive as subject.

3

उन्होंने अपनी नई व्यापारिक रणनीति का बखान किया।

They gave a detailed account of their new business strategy.

Honorific 'unhone'.

4

वैज्ञानिक ने नई खोज का बखान बड़े उत्साह के साथ किया।

The scientist described the new discovery with great enthusiasm.

Complex subject and adverbial phrase.

5

वह अक्सर अपने पुराने दिनों का बखान करता रहता है।

He often keeps recounting/praising his old days.

Frequentative aspect.

6

इस उपन्यास में प्रेम का अद्भुत बखान मिलता है।

A wonderful description/praise of love is found in this novel.

Passive-like structure 'milta hai'.

7

उसने अपनी गलतियों का बखान करने में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

He left no stone unturned in giving a detailed account of his mistakes.

Idiom 'kasar nahin chhodna'.

8

क्या आप इस घटना का बखान लिखित रूप में दे सकते हैं?

Can you provide a detailed account of this incident in writing?

Formal request.

1

भक्ति साहित्य में ईश्वर के गुणों का अनंत बखान किया गया है।

In devotional literature, the infinite attributes of God have been detailed/praised.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya hai'.

2

उनकी विद्वत्ता का बखान करना सूरज को दीपक दिखाने जैसा है।

Describing his scholarship is like showing a lamp to the sun.

Proverbial usage.

3

आलोचक ने कवि की शैली का सूक्ष्मता से बखान किया।

The critic described the poet's style with great subtlety.

Use of 'sukshmta' (subtlety).

4

उसने अपनी यात्रा के दौरान आए आध्यात्मिक अनुभवों का बखान किया।

He recounted the spiritual experiences he had during his journey.

Relative clause 'ke dauran'.

5

विपक्ष ने सरकार की विफलताओं का बखान करने के लिए सत्र बुलाया।

The opposition called a session to detail the government's failures.

Purposive infinitive 'bakhan karne ke liye'.

6

इस गीत में विरह की वेदना का मार्मिक बखान है।

There is a poignant description of the pain of separation in this song.

Noun form 'bakhan' with adjective 'marmik'.

7

वह अपनी कला के दर्शन का बखान घंटों तक कर सकता है।

He can talk about the philosophy of his art for hours.

Possessive 'ke' with 'darshan' (philosophy).

8

शास्त्रों में धर्म के स्वरूप का विस्तारपूर्वक बखान किया गया है।

The nature of Dharma has been described in detail in the scriptures.

Adverb 'vistar-purvak'.

1

ब्रह्मांड की विशालता का बखान करना मानवीय बुद्धि की सीमा से परे है।

Describing the vastness of the universe is beyond the limits of human intelligence.

Abstract philosophical subject.

2

सूफी संतों ने रूहानी इश्क का जिस तरह बखान किया है, वह अद्वितीय है।

The way Sufi saints have described spiritual love is unparalleled.

Complex relative construction 'jis tarah... vah'.

3

राजनीतिक विश्लेषक ने सत्ता के गलियारों में होने वाली साजिशों का बखान किया।

The political analyst detailed the conspiracies occurring in the corridors of power.

Metaphorical language 'satta ke galiyare'.

4

उनकी कृतियों में मानवीय संवेदनाओं का जो बखान मिलता है, वह विरल है।

The description of human emotions found in their works is rare.

Use of 'viral' (rare/uncommon).

5

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के संकट का बखान करते हुए कई प्रश्न खड़े किए।

While detailing the existential crisis, the philosopher raised many questions.

Participle 'bakhan karte hue'.

6

इस महाकाव्य में युद्ध की निरर्थकता का जो बखान है, वह आज भी प्रासंगिक है।

The description of the futility of war in this epic is still relevant today.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

7

उन्होंने अपने गुरु के प्रति अपनी कृतज्ञता का बखान अश्रुपूरित नेत्रों से किया।

He described his gratitude toward his teacher with tear-filled eyes.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'ashru-purit netron'.

8

निर्गुण कवियों ने उस निराकार ईश्वर का बखान 'नेति-नेति' कहकर किया है।

The Nirguna poets described that formless God by saying 'not this, not this'.

Theological reference 'Neti-Neti'.

Häufige Kollokationen

विस्तार से बखान करना
शब्दों में बखान करना
बखान करते नहीं थकना
महिमा का बखान करना
सुंदरता का बखान करना
वीरता का बखान करना
गुणों का बखान करना
बखान करने योग्य
झूठा बखान करना
आँखों देखा बखान

Häufige Phrasen

बखान से परे

— Something that is beyond description or too great to be put into words.

उसकी खुशी बखान से परे थी।

बखान ही क्या करना

— Used to say that something is so obvious or great that it doesn't even need description.

उसकी बुद्धिमानी का बखान ही क्या करना!

कितना भी बखान करो

— No matter how much you describe/praise it (it won't be enough).

इस जगह का कितना भी बखान करो, कम है।

बखान की ज़रूरत नहीं

— Does not need any description or introduction.

सच्चाई को किसी बखान की ज़रूरत नहीं होती।

बखान करने बैठना

— To start a long, detailed description (often implies it will take a long time).

अगर मैं बखान करने बैठूँ, तो रात बीत जाएगी।

बखान सुनने को मिलना

— To get to hear a detailed account of something.

आज हमें उनके अनुभवों का बखान सुनने को मिला।

बखान करने का ढंग

— The style or manner of describing something.

उसका बखान करने का ढंग बहुत निराला है।

अधूरा बखान

— An incomplete description.

यह तो केवल अधूरा बखान है, पूरी कहानी कुछ और है।

बखान में समय बिताना

— To spend time describing or praising something.

उसने अपना सारा समय बखान में ही बिता दिया।

सच्चा बखान

— A true and honest account.

इतिहास में हमें राजाओं का सच्चा बखान मिलता है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

बखान करना vs व्याख्यान (Vyakhyan)

Vyakhyan is a 'lecture' or 'speech', while bakhan karna is the act of 'describing/praising'.

बखान करना vs बकना (Bakna)

Bakna is a slang/rude word for 'to babble' or 'to talk nonsense'. Don't confuse it with the noble 'bakhan'!

बखान करना vs बखानना (Bakhanna)

This is just an older, single-verb form of 'bakhan karna'. It is mostly found in old poetry.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"बखान करते-करते मुँह थक जाना"

— To be tired of praising someone or something because you've done it so much.

मैं उसकी तारीफ का बखान करते-करते थक गया हूँ।

Informal
"शब्द कम पड़ जाना"

— To run out of words while trying to describe (bakhan) something.

उसकी सुंदरता के बखान में शब्द कम पड़ गए।

Literary
"आसमान के तारे तोड़ना"

— Sometimes used in the context of 'bakhan' to mean describing impossible feats.

वह अपनी बातों में आसमान के तारे तोड़ने का बखान करता है।

Informal
"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add beauty; often described in a 'bakhan'.

उसकी आवाज़ ने महफ़िल के बखान में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Neutral
"राई का पहाड़ बनाना"

— To exaggerate; a negative form of detailed 'bakhan'.

वह छोटी सी बात का बखान ऐसे करता है जैसे राई का पहाड़ बना रहा हो।

Informal
"सूरज को दीपक दिखाना"

— To try to describe or praise something that is already famously great.

गांधीजी के त्याग का बखान करना सूरज को दीपक दिखाना है।

Literary
"अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाना"

— To do one's own thing; used if someone is 'bakhan-ing' something irrelevant.

सब काम कर रहे हैं और वह अपने ही सपनों का बखान कर रहा है।

Informal
"गागर में सागर भरना"

— To say a lot in few words; the opposite of a long 'bakhan'.

उसने कम शब्दों में ही पूरी स्थिति का बखान कर दिया।

Literary
"खुशी का ठिकाना न रहना"

— To be extremely happy; often the subject of a 'bakhan'.

जब उसने अपनी खुशी का बखान किया, तो उसकी आँखों में चमक थी।

Neutral
"लोहा मानना"

— To acknowledge someone's superiority; often done through 'bakhan'.

दुश्मनों ने भी उसकी बहादुरी का बखान किया और उसका लोहा माना।

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

बखान करना vs वर्णन (Varnan)

Both mean 'description'.

Varnan is neutral and factual. Bakhan is expressive and often involves praise.

Report mein varnan hai; Kavita mein bakhan hai.

बखान करना vs प्रशंसा (Prashansa)

Both involve positive talk.

Prashansa is just praise. Bakhan is praise through detailed narration.

Maine uski prashansa ki (I praised him). Maine uski mehnat ka bakhan kiya (I recounted his hard work in detail).

बखान करना vs विवरण (Vivran)

Both mean 'account'.

Vivran is 'details' or 'specifications' (like in a manual). Bakhan is a 'narrative account'.

Product ka vivran (Product specs). Uski yatra ka bakhan (His travel story).

बखान करना vs व्याख्या (Vyakhiya)

Both mean 'explanation'.

Vyakhiya is 'interpretation' or 'commentary' on a text. Bakhan is 'description' of a subject.

Shlok ki vyakhiya (Interpretation of a verse). Sundarta ka bakhan (Description of beauty).

बखान करना vs चर्चा (Charcha)

Both involve talking about something.

Charcha is a general discussion among people. Bakhan is usually a one-sided detailed account.

Ghar mein charcha hui (Discussion happened at home). Usne ghar ka bakhan किया (He described the house).

Satzmuster

A2

मैं [Object] का बखान करता हूँ।

मैं अपने घर का बखान करता हूँ।

B1

[Subject] ने [Object] का बखान किया।

राम ने अपनी यात्रा का बखान किया।

B1

क्या आप [Object] का बखान करेंगे?

क्या आप अपनी फिल्म का बखान करेंगे?

B2

[Object] का बखान करना कठिन है।

उसकी मेहनत का बखान करना कठिन है।

B2

वह [Object] का बखान करते नहीं थकते।

वे अपनी बेटी का बखान करते नहीं थकते।

C1

[Subject] द्वारा [Object] का बखान किया गया।

कवि द्वारा प्रकृति का बखान किया गया।

C1

शब्दों में [Object] का बखान असंभव है।

शब्दों में इस दुख का बखान असंभव है।

C2

[Object] का बखान मानवीय बुद्धि से परे है।

ईश्वर का बखान मानवीय बुद्धि से परे है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

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frequency

Common in literature, media, and formal speech; moderate in daily life.

Häufige Fehler
  • उसने अपनी माँ को बखान किया। → उसने अपनी माँ का बखान किया।

    You must use 'ka' because 'bakhan' is a masculine noun acting as the object of 'karna'.

  • वह बहुत बखानता है। → वह बहुत बखान करता है।

    While 'bakhanna' exists, it is archaic. In modern Hindi, 'bakhan karna' is the standard compound verb.

  • मैंने समय का बखान किया। → मैंने समय बताया।

    Don't use 'bakhan' for simple information like time. It sounds unnaturally heavy.

  • उसने अपनी गलती की बखान की। → उसने अपनी गलती का बखान किया।

    Even if 'galti' is feminine, 'bakhan' is masculine, so it's 'ka' and 'kiya'.

  • वह बक-बक कर रहा है। (thinking it means bakhan) → वह बखान कर रहा है।

    'Bak-bak' means annoying chatter. 'Bakhan' is an elaborate description. They are very different!

Tipps

The 'KA' Rule

Always remember that the object of 'bakhan karna' is followed by 'ka'. This is because 'bakhan' is a masculine noun. Never use 'ko' or 'ki' here.

Save it for the Special

Don't use 'bakhan' for mundane things. Use it when the subject deserves a rich, detailed description—like a sunset, a hero, or a great achievement.

Pair with 'Vistar'

To sound even more fluent, use 'Vistar se bakhan karna' (to describe in detail). It's a very common and natural-sounding collocation.

Literary Flair

In writing, using 'bakhan' instead of 'varnan' shows that you have a deeper emotional connection to the subject you are describing.

The H Breath

Make sure to pronounce the 'h' in 'bakhan'. It’s an aspirated 'k'. If you say 'bakan', it sounds like a different, meaningless word.

Praise vs. Description

While it means both, in modern Hindi, it leans slightly more towards 'praising while describing'. Keep this positive nuance in mind.

Ancient Roots

Knowing it comes from 'Vyakhyana' helps you remember it's about 'explaining' or 'recounting' something important.

Avoiding Bragging

If someone is bragging about themselves, you can use 'bakhan' sarcastically: 'Apna bakhan khud mat karo' (Don't praise yourself).

Religious Context

If you attend a Hindu 'Katha' or 'Satsang', listen for this word. It is used constantly to describe the 'leelas' (acts) of gods.

Descriptive Essays

This is a perfect word for the introductory or concluding paragraphs of a descriptive essay in Hindi.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Bak-Bak' (Hindi for chatting/talking) + 'Khan' (like a king or a great person). So, 'Bakhan' is 'talking like a King' about something great.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a poet standing in a royal court, elaborately describing a beautiful garden to a King. The poet is doing 'bakhan'.

Word Web

Praise Detail Narration Eloquence Poetry Description Account Extol

Herausforderung

Try to describe your favorite meal using 'bakhan karna' in a sentence to a friend today.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'व्याख्यान' (vyākhyāna), which means 'explaining', 'exposition', or 'commentary'. Over centuries in Prakrit and then Old Hindi, the 'vy' sound simplified to 'b', leading to 'bakhan'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning in Sanskrit was strictly academic—a formal explanation or lecture on a text.

Indo-Aryan family, descending from Sanskrit through Middle Indo-Aryan (Prakrit/Apabhramsha).

Kultureller Kontext

Generally positive, but be careful not to use it for trivial things (like a pen) as it might sound sarcastic.

For English speakers, think of 'bakhan karna' as somewhere between 'to recount' and 'to extol'. It’s more formal than 'tell' but less archaic than 'extol'.

Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas: Frequently uses 'bakhan' to describe the glory of Rama. Kabir Ke Dohe: Often mentions how the Divine is 'bakhan se pare' (beyond description). Bollywood Song: 'Tere chehre ka bakhan...' (An imaginary line typical of romantic ghazals).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Travel

  • जगह का बखान करना
  • दृश्य का बखान
  • यात्रा का बखान
  • सुंदरता का बखान

Religion

  • महिमा का बखान
  • ईश्वर का बखान
  • लीला का बखान
  • गुरु का बखान

Personal Success

  • सफलता का बखान
  • मेहनत का बखान
  • जीत का बखान
  • पुरस्कार का बखान

History

  • वीरता का बखान
  • युद्ध का बखान
  • राजा का बखान
  • सभ्यता का बखान

Grievances

  • दुखों का बखान
  • मुश्किलों का बखान
  • समस्या का बखान
  • दर्द का बखान

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप अपनी पसंदीदा किताब का बखान कर सकते हैं?"

"अपने बचपन की सबसे अच्छी याद का बखान कीजिए।"

"आपके शहर की सबसे खास बात क्या है? उसका बखान करें।"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी ऐतिहासिक इमारत की सुंदरता का बखान सुना है?"

"अपने सबसे अच्छे दोस्त के गुणों का बखान करें।"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपने जो सबसे सुंदर चीज़ देखी, उसका बखान अपनी डायरी में करें।

अपनी किसी ऐसी सफलता का बखान करें जिस पर आपको गर्व है।

एक ऐसे व्यक्ति का बखान करें जिसने आपके जीवन को प्रभावित किया हो।

अपने सपनों के घर का विस्तार से बखान करें।

किसी ऐसी यात्रा का बखान करें जिसे आप कभी नहीं भूल सकते।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, but it's less common. If you use it for something bad, it implies you are giving a very dramatic and detailed account of the horror or tragedy. For example, 'Yuddh ki vibhishika ka bakhan' (Describing the horrors of war). In neutral cases, 'varnan' is preferred for negative things.

It is always 'ka bakhan' because the word 'bakhan' is a masculine noun in Hindi. Even if you are describing a feminine object like 'sundarta' (beauty), you say 'sundarta KA bakhan'.

Yes, especially in Ghazals and romantic songs where the lyricist wants to use a more poetic word than 'tareef'. It adds a classic, elegant touch to the lyrics.

Batana is 'to tell' (simple information). Bakhan karna is 'to describe in detail' (rich narration). For example, 'Mujhe apna naam batao' (Tell me your name) vs 'Apne desh ka bakhan karo' (Describe/Praise your country).

It might sound a bit too poetic for a standard business meeting. 'Varnan karna' or 'Vistar se batana' is more professional. However, if you are giving a grand presentation about a company's legacy, 'bakhan' could work.

Linguistically, no. 'Bakhan' comes from Sanskrit 'Vyakhyana'. 'Bak-bak' is an onomatopoeic word for chatter. However, using 'bak-bak' for 'bakhan' is a common joke in informal Hindi.

You can say 'bakhan se pare' or 'varnan se bahar'. 'Bakhan se pare' sounds more sophisticated.

Yes, 'bakhanna' (बखानना), but it is mostly used in old literature and poetry. In modern Hindi, the compound form 'bakhan karna' is standard.

Yes, you can 'bakhan' a person's qualities, deeds, or beauty. 'Usne apne naye boss ka bakhan kiya' (He described/praised his new boss).

It is generally considered B2 (Upper Intermediate) because it involves understanding register, nuance, and more complex grammatical structures.

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writing

Write a sentence describing your favorite city using 'bakhan karna'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The poet described the beauty of nature in detail.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe your best friend's qualities using 'bakhan karna'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a description of a historical event. Identify if 'bakhan' is used.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 102 correct

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