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गणना

A1 noun #2,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

गणना

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At the A1 level, you can think of 'गणना' (Gaṇanā) as a fancy way to say 'counting'. While you usually use 'गिनती' (Ginatī) for 1, 2, 3, 'गणना' is the word you see in your first math books or hear when a teacher is being very serious. It means finding out 'how many' there are. For example, if you have 5 apples, and you count them to make sure there are 5, you are doing a simple 'गणना'. At this stage, just remember that it's a noun and it usually goes with 'करना' (to do). So, 'गणना करना' means 'to count'. You might see it in simple sentences like 'सेब की गणना करो' (Count the apples). It is a feminine word, so you say 'मेरी गणना' (my counting). Even though it's a bit formal, knowing it helps you understand school-related words early on. It's like the difference between 'counting' and 'calculation' in English. You start with counting, but soon you learn calculation!

At the A2 level, you start to see 'गणना' (Gaṇanā) in more structured contexts, like simple addition or subtraction. You might hear it when talking about a small group of people, like 'कक्षा में छात्रों की गणना' (counting of students in the class). You are now expected to know that it's a formal word. If you are writing a simple note about how many chairs are in a room for a school project, using 'गणना' makes your writing sound more 'official' than using 'गिनती'. You should also begin to recognize it in compound forms like 'जनगणना' (census), even if you don't use that word yourself yet. Remember the gender: it's feminine. So, if the counting is good, it's 'सही गणना' (correct calculation). You'll notice it often follows the pattern: [Thing] + की + गणना. This 'की' is important because 'गणना' is feminine. Practice using it when you want to sound more precise in your basic Hindi conversations about school or simple tasks.

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'गणना' (Gaṇanā) in professional or academic discussions. You'll encounter it in news reports about elections (मतगणना - vote counting) or the economy. At this level, you understand that 'गणना' implies a systematic process, not just a casual glance. For instance, if you are discussing a budget or a science experiment, 'गणना' is the required term. You can use it to describe the act of 'calculating' results. You should also be able to use it metaphorically, such as 'उनकी गणना अच्छे लोगों में होती है' (He is counted among good people). This shows you understand how the word can rank or categorize someone. You'll also start to see it in instructions: 'दूरी की गणना करें' (Calculate the distance). Your vocabulary is expanding to include synonyms like 'हिसाब' or 'आंकलन', and you should know that 'गणना' is the most formal and precise of these options. It's no longer just about numbers; it's about data and formal enumeration.

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At the B2 level, 'गणना' (Gaṇanā) becomes a tool for detailed analysis. You will use it in essays to discuss statistics, demographics, and complex mathematical theories. You should be able to distinguish between 'गणना' (exact counting/calculation) and 'आंकलन' (estimation). In a business context, you would use 'गणना' for tax calculations or auditing, where precision is non-negotiable. You'll also encounter it in historical and literary texts where it might refer to the 'enumeration' of virtues or the 'calculation' of time in ancient civilizations. You should be able to handle complex sentence structures, such as 'सटीक गणना के अभाव में योजना विफल हो गई' (In the absence of accurate calculation, the plan failed). This level requires you to understand the nuances of formality—knowing when 'गिनती' sounds too childish and when 'गणना' is exactly what the context demands. You are now using the word like a native speaker in professional environments.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'गणना' (Gaṇanā) is nuanced and deep. You recognize its Sanskrit roots and how it connects to other words like 'गणित' (mathematics) and 'गण' (group/category). You can use it in high-level academic writing, such as a thesis on sociology or physics. You understand its role in 'computational' contexts—'गणनात्मक' (computational) is a derivative you might use. You can discuss the 'logic of calculation' or the 'philosophy of enumeration'. In literature, you appreciate how an author might use 'गणना' to subtly rank characters or ideas within a hierarchy. You are also aware of very formal synonyms like 'परिगणन' and can choose between them based on the desired tone. Your usage is flawless, including the correct feminine gender agreement in complex, multi-clause sentences. You might use it to critique a government report: 'जनगणना की पद्धति में सुधार की आवश्यकता है' (There is a need for improvement in the census methodology).

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At the C2 level, 'गणना' (Gaṇanā) is a word you manipulate with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You understand its historical evolution and its place in the 'Shastras' (ancient Indian sciences). You can use it in the most abstract senses—discussing the 'calculation of karma' in a philosophical treatise or the 'computational complexity' of an algorithm in a technical paper. You are sensitive to the rhythmic quality the word adds to a sentence. You can effortlessly switch between 'गणना', 'संख्यांकन', 'परिगणन', and 'आंकलन' to provide variety and exactitude in your speech and writing. You might use it in a legal context to discuss the 'enumeration' of rights or in a poetic context to describe the 'uncountable' (अगणित) stars, contrasting it with the human desire for 'गणना'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it's a concept you use to frame reality, data, and social structures with the authority of a native scholar.

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गणना in 30 Sekunden

Gaṇanā means counting or calculation in a formal way.
It is a feminine noun derived from the Sanskrit root 'Gaṇ'.
Commonly used in math, science, and government contexts like a census.
It is more formal than the everyday word 'Ginatī'.

The Hindi word गणना (Gaṇanā) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'calculation', 'counting', or 'enumeration'. While the everyday word for counting is 'गिनती' (Ginatī), 'गणना' carries a more formal, technical, and academic weight. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'गण' (Gaṇ), which refers to a group, a class, or the act of categorizing. In modern Hindi, it is the standard term used in mathematics, statistics, and official government documentation, such as a census.

Formal Definition: The systematic process of determining the number or amount of something by mathematical methods or by listing items one by one.

भारत में हर दस साल में जनगणना होती है। (A census is conducted in India every ten years.)

In a broader sense, 'गणना' isn't just about 1, 2, 3. It implies an organized effort to quantify data. For instance, when a scientist calculates the distance between stars, they are performing 'गणना'. When a historian lists the kings of a dynasty, they are 'enumerating' or performing 'गणना'. It is a word that suggests precision and authority. If you use this word instead of 'गिनती' in a casual conversation about buying apples, you might sound overly formal, but in a classroom or office, it is the perfect choice.

Mathematical Context: Used to describe arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in a formal setting.

सटीक गणना के बिना परिणाम गलत हो सकता है। (Without accurate calculation, the result may be wrong.)

The word also appears in compound words like 'जनगणना' (Jan-gaṇanā - People counting/Census) and 'मतगणना' (Mat-gaṇanā - Vote counting). These uses highlight its role in large-scale, official processes. It is a noun that commands respect for the data being handled. In literature, it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to consider' or 'to rank' someone among a certain group.

Linguistic Nuance: It is often paired with the verb 'करना' (to do) to form 'गणना करना' (to calculate/count).

वैज्ञानिकों ने तारों की गणना की। (Scientists calculated the stars.)

उसकी गणना महान विद्वानों में होती है। (He is counted/ranked among great scholars.)

Using गणना correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun. It is almost always used with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do) when expressing the action of counting. For example, 'मैं गणना कर रहा हूँ' (I am calculating). Because it is a formal word, it is most at home in professional, academic, or literary contexts. If you are at a grocery store, you would say 'पैसे गिन लो' (Count the money), but if you are an accountant auditing a company, you would say 'राजस्व की गणना करें' (Calculate the revenue).

Grammar Rule: As a feminine noun, any adjectives or possessive pronouns modifying it must take the feminine form (e.g., 'सटीक गणना', 'मेरी गणना').

यह गणना बहुत जटिल है। (This calculation is very complex.)

In sentence construction, 'गणना' often takes the postposition 'की' (of) when referring to the object being counted. Structure: [Object] + की + गणना + [Verb]. Example: 'छात्रों की गणना' (Counting of students). This formal structure is vital for writing reports or news articles. It is also used in the passive sense with 'होना' (to be/to happen), as in 'गणना हो रही है' (The calculation is being done).

Compound Usage: Combine with 'जन' (people) for 'जनगणना' (census) or 'मत' (vote) for 'मतगणना' (vote counting).

वोटों की गणना कल शुरू होगी। (The counting of votes will start tomorrow.)

When using it in a list or enumeration, 'गणना' helps transition between points. For instance, 'निम्नलिखित वस्तुओं की गणना करें' (Enumerate the following items). It is also used in the context of 'ranking' or 'considering' someone as part of a group. 'उसकी गणना वीरों में होती है' means 'He is counted among the brave.' This usage is more metaphorical and adds a layer of prestige to the subject.

Common Collocations: सटीक गणना (Accurate calculation), गलत गणना (Wrong calculation), सांख्यिकीय गणना (Statistical calculation).

कंप्यूटर बहुत तेज़ गणना करता है। (The computer calculates very fast.)

लाभ की गणना करना आवश्यक है। (It is necessary to calculate the profit.)

You will encounter गणना in several specific environments. The most common is the **News and Media**, especially during election season. News anchors will constantly talk about 'मतगणना' (vote counting) and the 'गणना' of seats won by different parties. Similarly, during the national census, the term 'जनगणना' is everywhere—on billboards, in newspapers, and in government announcements. It signifies a massive, nationwide effort to count every citizen.

Educational Setting: In math class, teachers use it to describe complex problems. 'इस समीकरण की गणना करें' (Calculate this equation).

समाचार: 'आज मतगणना का परिणाम आएगा।' (News: 'The result of vote counting will come today.')

In the **Corporate and Financial World**, 'गणना' is used during audits, tax filings, and profit-loss assessments. An accountant might say, 'हमने पिछले महीने के खर्चों की गणना पूरी कर ली है' (We have completed the calculation of last month's expenses). It implies a level of professional scrutiny. You'll also hear it in **Scientific and Technical** fields, where it refers to data processing, algorithmic calculations, or astronomical measurements.

Government Context: Used in reports regarding population, poverty levels, and economic growth indicators.

गणित की कक्षा में: 'इस क्षेत्रफल की गणना कैसे करें?' (In math class: 'How to calculate this area?')

Lastly, you might hear it in **Literary or Philosophical** discussions. When a speaker says, 'उनकी गणना महान कवियों में होती है' (He is counted among great poets), they are using the word to elevate the subject's status. It suggests a formal recognition or a high ranking within a specific group. In historical documentaries, it is used when discussing the 'enumeration' of armies or the 'calculation' of time in ancient calendars.

Astro-Science: ग्रहों की स्थिति की गणना (Calculation of the position of planets).

इतिहासकार: 'प्राचीन काल में समय की गणना अलग थी।' (Historian: 'Time calculation was different in ancient times.')

बैंक मैनेजर: 'ब्याज की गणना वार्षिक होती है।' (Bank Manager: 'Interest calculation is annual.')

The most frequent mistake learners make is using गणना in casual, everyday situations where 'गिनती' (Ginatī) is more appropriate. For example, saying 'मेरे पास कितने पैसे हैं, उसकी गणना करो' (Calculate how much money I have) sounds like you are asking for a complex financial audit when you just want someone to count the cash in your hand. In such cases, use 'गिनती'. 'गणना' is for data, statistics, and formal math.

Mistake 1: Over-formality: Using 'Gaṇanā' for counting small, physical objects in a casual setting.

Incorrect: 'इन आमों की गणना करो।' (Calculate these mangoes.)

Another common error involves gender agreement. Since 'गणना' is a feminine noun, learners often mistakenly use masculine modifiers. For instance, they might say 'मेरा गणना' (My calculation - masculine) instead of 'मेरी गणना' (My calculation - feminine). Similarly, 'सटीक गणना' (Accurate calculation) is correct, while 'सटीक' remains the same, but if you used a gendered adjective like 'लंबा' (long), it would have to be 'लंबी गणना'.

Mistake 2: Gender Mismatch: Treating 'Gaṇanā' as a masculine noun in sentence construction.

Correct: 'आपकी गणना सही है।' (Your calculation is correct.)

Learners also confuse 'गणना' with 'गणित' (Gaṇit). 'गणित' means 'Mathematics' (the subject), while 'गणना' means 'Calculation' (the act). You can do a 'गणना' *in* 'गणित', but you cannot 'गणित' a number. Additionally, avoid confusing it with 'गिनती' when talking about the *result* of counting. If you want to say 'The count is ten', you'd usually say 'संख्या दस है' (The number is ten) or 'गिनती दस है', rather than 'गणना दस है'.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Gaṇit': Using 'Gaṇanā' to refer to the subject of math itself.

Incorrect: 'मुझे गणना पसंद है।' (I like calculation - when you mean 'I like math'.)

Correct: 'इस सूत्र से गणना करें।' (Calculate using this formula.)

Hindi has several words related to counting and numbers, and choosing the right one depends on the context. The most common synonym is गिनती (Ginatī). While both mean counting, 'गिनती' is informal and used for simple, physical tasks. Another related word is हिसाब (Hisāb), which means 'account' or 'calculation' but is usually associated with money, bills, and everyday expenses. You 'calculate' (गणना) the trajectory of a rocket, but you 'keep track of' (हिसाब) your grocery spending.

Comparison: Gaṇanā vs. Ginatī: Gaṇanā is formal/scientific; Ginatī is casual/daily. You do 'Gaṇanā' of a population, but 'Ginatī' of coins.

बाज़ार में: 'पैसे की गिनती करो।' (At the market: 'Count the money.')

Then there is संख्या (Saṅkhyā), which means 'number' or 'quantity'. While 'गणना' is the *process* of counting, 'संख्या' is the *result* or the noun for the digit itself. For example, 'छात्रों की संख्या दस है' (The number of students is ten). Another high-level term is आंकलन (Āṅkalan), which means 'estimation' or 'assessment'. Unlike 'गणना', which seeks an exact total, 'आंकलन' is often used when the exact number is unknown and a professional guess is required.

Comparison: Gaṇanā vs. Āṅkalan: Gaṇanā is precise counting; Āṅkalan is professional estimation. Use 'Āṅkalan' for predicting future costs.

कार्यालय में: 'खर्चों का आंकलन करें।' (In the office: 'Estimate the expenses.')

Finally, फेहरिस्त (Fehrist) or सूची (Sūchī) means 'list'. While 'गणना' involves the act of listing and totaling, these words refer to the list itself. In a technical context, you might also hear कलमबंद (Kalamband), which means 'recording' or 'listing down' items formally. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker who knows exactly which level of formality is required for the situation.

Summary Table: Ginatī (Simple count), Hisāb (Financial account), Saṅkhyā (Number), Āṅkalan (Estimation), Gaṇanā (Formal calculation).

वैज्ञानिक: 'डेटा की गणना सटीक होनी चाहिए।' (Scientist: 'Data calculation must be accurate.')

शिक्षक: 'छात्रों की संख्या की सूची बनाओ।' (Teacher: 'Make a list of the number of students.')

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine noun agreement

Compound verbs with 'karnā'

Postposition 'ki' usage

Oblique plural forms

Adjective-noun agreement

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Beispiele nach Niveau

इन फलों की गणना करो।

Count these fruits.

Feminine noun 'गणना' used with 'की'.

मेरी गणना सही है।

My calculation is correct.

Possessive 'मेरी' agrees with feminine 'गणना'.

एक, दो, तीन... यह गणना है।

One, two, three... this is counting.

Simple identification of the act.

क्या आप गणना कर सकते हैं?

Can you calculate?

Compound verb 'गणना करना'.

यह छोटी गणना है।

This is a small calculation.

Adjective 'छोटी' is feminine.

पैसे की गणना करो।

Count the money.

Formal use of 'गणना' for money.

गणना आसान है।

Counting is easy.

Subject-complement structure.

बच्चों की गणना करें।

Count the children.

Imperative form 'करें'.

कक्षा में बीस छात्रों की गणना हुई।

Twenty students were counted in the class.

Passive construction with 'हुई'.

सटीक गणना बहुत ज़रूरी है।

Accurate calculation is very important.

Adjective 'सटीक' (accurate).

वह अपनी उंगलियों पर गणना करता है।

He calculates on his fingers.

Present habitual tense.

इस डिब्बे में गेंदों की गणना करें।

Count the balls in this box.

Locative 'में' + 'की गणना'.

क्या आपकी गणना पूरी हो गई?

Is your calculation complete?

Interrogative with feminine 'आपकी'.

गलत गणना से नुकसान हो सकता है।

Wrong calculation can cause loss.

Ablative 'से' indicating cause.

हमें पेड़ों की गणना करनी चाहिए।

We should count the trees.

Modal 'चाहिए' with 'करनी' (feminine).

कल वोटों की गणना होगी।

The counting of votes will happen tomorrow.

Future tense 'होगी' (feminine).

वैज्ञानिक तारों की गणना कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are calculating the stars.

Present continuous tense.

जनगणना से देश की आबादी का पता चलता है।

The census reveals the country's population.

Compound word 'जनगणना'.

उनकी गणना विद्वानों में की जाती है।

He is counted among scholars.

Metaphorical usage (ranking).

इस मशीन की गणना की गति तेज़ है।

This machine's calculation speed is fast.

Double 'की' possessive structure.

सांख्यिकीय गणना के आधार पर रिपोर्ट तैयार की गई।

The report was prepared based on statistical calculation.

Complex postposition 'के आधार पर'.

लाभ और हानि की गणना करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to calculate profit and loss.

Infinitive as subject.

मतगणना के दौरान सुरक्षा कड़ी थी।

Security was tight during vote counting.

Compound 'मतगणना' + 'के दौरान'.

क्या आपने समय की गणना की है?

Have you calculated the time?

Present perfect tense.

राजस्व की सटीक गणना के बिना बजट नहीं बन सकता।

A budget cannot be made without accurate revenue calculation.

Negative potential 'नहीं बन सकता'.

कंप्यूटर जटिल गणनाओं को सेकंडों में कर देता है।

The computer performs complex calculations in seconds.

Plural form 'गणनाओं' (oblique).

इतिहासकारों ने प्राचीन कालक्रम की गणना की।

Historians calculated the ancient chronology.

Past transitive with 'ने'.

उनकी गणना महान नायकों की श्रेणी में होती है।

He is ranked in the category of great heroes.

Formal categorization.

इस सॉफ्टवेयर में गणना की त्रुटि है।

There is a calculation error in this software.

Noun 'त्रुटि' (error).

दूरी की गणना प्रकाश-वर्ष में की गई।

The distance was calculated in light-years.

Passive voice 'की गई'.

जनगणना के आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण किया जा रहा है।

Census data is being analyzed.

Continuous passive.

पंचांग की गणना खगोलीय पिंडों पर आधारित है।

The calendar's calculation is based on celestial bodies.

Adjective 'आधारित' (based).

गणनात्मक भाषाविज्ञान एक उभरता हुआ क्षेत्र है।

Computational linguistics is an emerging field.

Adjective derivative 'गणनात्मक'.

इस सिद्धांत की पुष्टि गणितीय गणना द्वारा की गई।

This theory was confirmed by mathematical calculation.

Instrumental 'द्वारा'.

दार्शनिकों ने अस्तित्व की गणना के विभिन्न तरीके बताए हैं।

Philosophers have suggested various ways to enumerate existence.

Abstract usage.

अल्गोरिदम की दक्षता उसकी गणना की जटिलता पर निर्भर करती है।

An algorithm's efficiency depends on its computational complexity.

Technical terminology.

सांख्यिकीविद् ने त्रुटि की संभावना की गणना की।

The statistician calculated the probability of error.

Precise professional context.

प्राचीन भारतीय गणित में शून्य की गणना का विशेष महत्व है।

In ancient Indian mathematics, the calculation of zero has special importance.

Historical/Cultural context.

शेयर बाज़ार में जोखिम की गणना करना अत्यंत कठिन है।

It is extremely difficult to calculate risk in the stock market.

Adverb 'अत्यंत' (extremely).

उनकी गणना समकालीन कवियों के शीर्ष पर होती है।

He is ranked at the top of contemporary poets.

Advanced metaphorical ranking.

क्वांटम गणना के युग में सूचना सुरक्षा की नई चुनौतियाँ हैं।

In the era of quantum computing, there are new challenges for information security.

Technical 'क्वांटम गणना' (Quantum computing).

इस ग्रंथ में नक्षत्रों की सूक्ष्म गणना दी गई है।

A minute calculation of constellations is given in this text.

Adjective 'सूक्ष्म' (minute/precise).

मानवीय भावनाओं की गणना करना तर्क से परे है।

Calculating human emotions is beyond logic.

Philosophical/Abstract.

जनसांख्यिकीय गणना के आधार पर सामाजिक नीतियों का पुनर्निर्धारण हुआ।

Social policies were redefined based on demographic calculation.

Complex bureaucratic language.

परिगणन की यह पद्धति अत्यंत परिष्कृत है।

This method of enumeration is extremely sophisticated.

Synonym 'परिगणन' and adjective 'परिष्कृत'.

गणनात्मक मॉडल ने जलवायु परिवर्तन के सटीक संकेत दिए।

The computational model gave accurate signals of climate change.

Scientific modeling context.

क्या हम अनंत की गणना करने में सक्षम हैं?

Are we capable of calculating infinity?

Metaphysical inquiry.

उनकी गणना उन विरले महापुरुषों में होती है जिन्होंने इतिहास बदला।

He is counted among those rare great men who changed history.

High-level literary praise.

Synonyme

गिनती हिसाब आकलन संख्या शुमार

Gegenteile

अगणनीय उपेक्षा

Häufige Kollokationen

सटीक गणना

गलत गणना

जनगणना

मतगणना

सांख्यिकीय गणना

जटिल गणना

गणना करना

गणना की पद्धति

समय की गणना

लाभ की गणना

Häufige Phrasen

गणना के अनुसार

गणना में आना

गणना से बाहर

पुनः गणना करना

अंतिम गणना

प्रारंभिक गणना

गणना का आधार

गणना की त्रुटि

गणना में त्रुटि

गणना का परिणाम

Wird oft verwechselt mit

गणना vs गिनती

गणना vs गणित

गणना vs संख्या

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"उंगलियों पर गणना करना"

"गणना में न होना"

"महानों में गणना होना"

"दिनों की गणना करना"

"गणना से परे होना"

"एक-एक की गणना करना"

"अगणित होना"

"गणना का फेर"

"गणना में बैठना"

"गणना का पक्का होना"

Leicht verwechselbar

गणना vs

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

nuance

Gaṇanā implies a system; Ginatī implies a sequence.

formality

Highly formal, suitable for writing and official speech.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'Gaṇanā' for simple, casual counting.
Treating 'Gaṇanā' as a masculine noun (e.g., 'Mera Gaṇanā').
Confusing 'Gaṇanā' (calculation) with 'Gaṇit' (mathematics).
Forgetting the retroflex 'ṇ' sound in pronunciation.
Using it as a verb without 'karnā'.

Tipps

Use in Writing

When writing a formal essay or a business email, use 'Gaṇanā' instead of 'Ginatī' to sound more professional.

Remember the Gender

Always treat 'Gaṇanā' as feminine. This is a common test question in Hindi exams!

Compound Words

Learn 'Jan-gaṇanā' and 'Mat-gaṇanā' together. They are the most common ways you will hear this word in the real world.

Context Matters

If you are helping a friend count their change, don't say 'Gaṇanā'. It sounds like you are a robot. Stick to 'Ginatī'.

Census Importance

Understanding 'Jan-gaṇanā' helps you understand Indian news better, as it is a major topic every decade.

Math Class

In a Hindi-medium math class, 'Gaṇanā' is the standard word for any calculation step.

The 'Gaṇ' Root

Connect 'Gaṇanā' with 'Gaṇit' (Math). If it involves math, it likely involves 'Gaṇanā'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Gaṇanā' on the news, pay attention to the prefix to know the topic (votes or people).

Metaphorical Use

Use 'Gaṇanā' to rank people in your writing to add a touch of elegance and formality.

Not a Verb

Remember that 'Gaṇanā' is a noun. You must add 'karnā' to make it an action.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Gaṇanā sounds like 'Gonna count'. I'm 'gonna' count the numbers formally.

Wortherkunft

Sanskrit

Kultureller Kontext

India's census is one of the largest administrative exercises in the world.

The 'Mat-gaṇanā' process is strictly monitored by the Election Commission.

Ancient texts like the 'Siddhantas' rely heavily on 'Gaṇanā' for planetary positions.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने आज की मतगणना के परिणाम देखे?"

"इस महीने के खर्च की गणना किसने की?"

"भारत की अगली जनगणना कब होगी?"

"क्या आपको जटिल गणनाएँ करना पसंद है?"

"तारों की गणना करना क्या संभव है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपने जो काम किए, उनकी एक गणना लिखें।

अपने जीवन के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्यों की गणना करें।

अगर आपको देश की जनगणना करनी हो, तो आप क्या सवाल पूछेंगे?

गणित की किसी कठिन गणना के बारे में लिखें जिसे आपने हल किया हो।

अपने पसंदीदा लेखकों की गणना करें और बताएं क्यों।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a feminine noun. Even though it ends in 'ā', which usually indicates masculine nouns in Hindi, 'Gaṇanā' follows the Sanskrit feminine pattern. You should say 'मेरी गणना' (my calculation) and 'सटीक गणना' (accurate calculation).

Yes, but only in a formal context like a bank or an audit. In a shop, 'गिनती' (Ginatī) or 'हिसाब' (Hisāb) is much more natural. Using 'Gaṇanā' at a grocery store might make people laugh because it sounds too scientific.

It is the Hindi word for 'Census'. 'Jan' means people and 'Gaṇanā' means counting. It is conducted every ten years in India to collect demographic data about the population.

You use the phrase 'गणना करना' (Gaṇanā karnā). For example, 'मैं लाभ की गणना कर रहा हूँ' means 'I am calculating the profit'.

'Gaṇanā' is the act of counting or mathematical calculation. 'Hisāb' usually refers to financial accounts, bills, or keeping track of expenses. You do 'Gaṇanā' to get a total, and you check the 'Hisāb' to see where money went.

Not very often. It is mostly used in schools, offices, news, and formal writing. In daily life, Hindi speakers prefer 'गिनती' (Ginatī).

It means 'vote counting'. 'Mat' means vote. This term is used extensively during election results in India.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'Gaṇ', which means to count or to categorize. This same root gives us words like 'Gaṇit' (Mathematics) and 'Gaṇesha' (Lord of the groups).

Yes, in a formal or literary sense. 'उनकी गणना विद्वानों में होती है' means 'He is considered/counted among scholars'. It implies a ranking or inclusion in a specific group.

The plural is 'गणनाएँ' (Gaṇanāeṅ). In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'गणनाओं' (Gaṇanāoṅ), as in 'गणनाओं के आधार पर' (based on calculations).

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