When you hear मुर्गा (murga), the first thing that probably comes to mind is 'chicken.' And you're right, it does mean 'chicken' in the sense of the animal itself.
However, मुर्गा can also refer specifically to a 'rooster' or a 'cock,' the male chicken. If you're talking about the meat you eat, you would typically use चिकन (chicken), which is a common loanword from English in Hindi, or sometimes मुर्गे का मांस (murge ka maans), meaning 'chicken's meat.'
It's good to remember that in many Indian contexts, especially when ordering food, simply saying चिकन is more common and less ambiguous than मुर्गा for the dish.
When you're talking about a chicken in Hindi, the most common word you'll hear is मुर्गा (murga). This word specifically refers to a male chicken, a rooster. However, in everyday conversation, मुर्गा is often used more broadly to refer to chicken meat in general, or even the bird itself, regardless of gender, especially in a culinary context.
If you need to be more specific, you can use मुर्गी (murgi) for a hen, which is a female chicken. So, while मुर्गा can be a general term, remember it literally means 'rooster'!
§ What 'Murga' Means and How People Use It
Let's talk about the Hindi word मुर्गा (murga). You'll hear this word a lot in everyday Hindi conversations, especially when people are talking about food or animals. It's a very common word to know at the A2 level.
- DEFINITION
- A common type of domesticated fowl, kept for its meat or eggs; chicken.
So, मुर्गा simply means 'chicken'. This is the general term you'll use for the bird itself, whether it's alive on a farm or prepared for a meal. It's a masculine noun, which is important to remember for grammar.
You'll typically use मुर्गा in a few main situations:
- Talking about the animal: If you're at a farm or seeing chickens, you'd call them मुर्गा.
- Ordering food: When you're in a restaurant and want to order chicken, you'll use मुर्गा. For example, 'chicken curry' would often be 'मुर्गा करी' (murga kari).
- Referring to the meat: If you're discussing chicken as a type of meat, मुर्गा is the word.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
आज रात हम मुर्गा खाएँगे। (Aaj raat hum murga khaayenge.)
Translation hint: Today night we chicken will eat. (Meaning: We will eat chicken tonight.)
खेत में एक मुर्गा है। (Khet mein ek murga hai.)
Translation hint: Field in a chicken is. (Meaning: There is a chicken in the field.)
मुझे मुर्गा टिक्का बहुत पसंद है। (Mujhe murga tikka bahut pasand hai.)
Translation hint: To me chicken tikka very liked is. (Meaning: I like chicken tikka very much.)
It's straightforward. Just think 'chicken' when you hear or read मुर्गा, and you'll be right most of the time. Remember, context will always help you understand if someone is talking about the live bird or the food.
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Wichtige Grammatik
When referring to a male chicken, 'मुर्गा' (murga) is used. When referring to a female chicken, 'मुर्गी' (murgi) is used.
एक मुर्गा खेत में घूम रहा है। (Ek murga khet mein ghum raha hai.) - A male chicken is roaming in the field. मुर्गी अंडे देती है। (Murgi ande deti hai.) - The hen lays eggs.
The plural of 'मुर्गा' is 'मुर्गे' (murge). The plural of 'मुर्गी' is 'मुर्गियाँ' (murgiyaan).
खेत में कई मुर्गे हैं। (Khet mein kai murge hain.) - There are many roosters in the field. बाड़े में मुर्गियाँ हैं। (Baade mein murgiyaan hain.) - There are hens in the coop.
'मुर्गा' can also be used figuratively to refer to a person who is easily fooled or made a scapegoat.
तुमने उसे मूर्ख बनाया, वह तो तुम्हारा मुर्गा बन गया। (Tumne use murkh banaya, vah to tumhara murga ban gaya.) - You fooled him, he became your scapegoat.
When talking about chicken meat, both 'मुर्गा' and 'चिकन' (chicken) are commonly used.
आज रात के खाने में हम मुर्गा बनायेंगे। (Aaj raat ke khane mein hum murga banayenge.) - Tonight for dinner, we will make chicken. मुझे चिकन बिरयानी बहुत पसंद है। (Mujhe chicken biryani bahut pasand hai.) - I really like chicken biryani.
The word 'मुर्गा' can be used in compound words, such as 'मुर्गा-मुर्गी' (murga-murgi) to mean 'poultry'.
वे मुर्गा-मुर्गी पालते हैं। (Ve murga-murgi paalte hain.) - They raise poultry.
Beispiele nach Niveau
मुर्गा खेत में है।
The chicken is in the field.
Simple present tense.
मुझे मुर्गा पसंद है।
I like chicken.
First person singular, present tense.
मुर्गा दाना खाता है।
The chicken eats grain.
Simple present tense, 'दाना' means grain.
यह एक बड़ा मुर्गा है।
This is a big chicken.
Demonstrative pronoun 'यह' (this).
क्या तुम मुर्गा खाओगे?
Will you eat chicken?
Future tense, question form.
मुर्गा सुबह जल्दी उठता है।
The chicken wakes up early in the morning.
Adverb of time 'जल्दी' (early).
उसका रंग सफेद है।
Its color is white.
'उसका' (its), referring to the chicken.
मुर्गा बहुत शोर करता है।
The chicken makes a lot of noise.
'बहुत' (a lot/very), 'शोर करना' (to make noise).
मुर्गा खेत में दाना चुग रहा है।
The chicken is pecking grains in the field.
आज रात के खाने में मुर्गा बनेगा।
Chicken will be for dinner tonight.
छोटे बच्चे को मुर्गा बहुत पसंद है।
The small child likes chicken very much.
मुर्गे की आवाज़ सुनकर मैं जाग गया।
I woke up hearing the chicken's sound.
मेरी दादी मुर्गे पालती हैं।
My grandmother raises chickens.
यह मुर्गा बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है।
This chicken runs very fast.
बाजार में ताज़ा मुर्गा मिलता है।
Fresh chicken is available in the market.
मुर्गे का अंडा सेहत के लिए अच्छा होता है।
Chicken eggs are good for health.
आज रात के खाने के लिए, मैंने एक स्वादिष्ट तंदूरी मुर्गा बनाने का फैसला किया है।
For tonight's dinner, I've decided to make a delicious tandoori chicken.
गाँव में, हर घर में मुर्गियों का एक छोटा झुंड होता है जो अंडे और मांस प्रदान करता है।
In the village, every house has a small flock of chickens that provides eggs and meat.
शेफ ने मुर्गे को मसालों के साथ मैरीनेट करके धीमी आंच पर पकाया, जिससे वह बेहद नरम हो गया।
The chef marinated the chicken with spices and cooked it slowly, making it incredibly tender.
बचपन में, हमें बताया गया था कि मुर्गा सुबह सबसे पहले जागकर सूरज के उगने की घोषणा करता है।
As children, we were told that the rooster wakes up first in the morning to announce the sunrise.
पोषक तत्वों से भरपूर आहार के लिए, डॉक्टर ने सलाह दी कि हफ्ते में कम से कम दो बार मुर्गा खाया जाए।
For a nutrient-rich diet, the doctor advised eating chicken at least twice a week.
पक्षी विहार में, हमने रंग-बिरंगे मुर्गों को खुले में घूमते हुए देखा, जो बहुत ही मनोरम दृश्य था।
In the bird sanctuary, we saw colorful roosters roaming freely, which was a very charming sight.
उसने अपने खेत में जैविक मुर्गे पाले हैं, जिनके अंडे बाजार में बहुत महंगे बिकते हैं।
He rears organic chickens on his farm, whose eggs sell for a high price in the market.
अगर तुम देर से उठते हो तो तुम्हें मुर्गा बना कर बैठाया जाएगा।
If you wake up late, you will be made to sit like a chicken (as a punishment).
This is a common idiomatic expression in Hindi, implying a specific type of punishment where one has to hold their ears and sit in a squatting position like a chicken.
So verwendest du es
When referring to the animal, use 'मुर्गा' (murga) for a male chicken (rooster) and 'मुर्गी' (murgi) for a female chicken (hen). However, when referring to the meat, 'मुर्गा' is commonly used as a general term for 'chicken meat'.
Examples:
यह एक बड़ा मुर्गा है। (This is a big rooster.)
बाज़ार से मुर्गी खरीदो। (Buy a hen from the market.)
मुझे मुर्गा खाना पसंद है। (I like to eat chicken [meat].)
A common mistake is using 'मुर्गी' (murgi) when you mean 'chicken meat'. While 'मुर्गी' refers specifically to the female bird, 'मुर्गा' is often used for the meat of either gender. Always remember the context.
Incorrect: क्या आप मुर्गी खाएंगे? (Will you eat hen?)
Correct: क्या आप मुर्गा खाएंगे? (Will you eat chicken [meat]?)
Teste dich selbst 24 Fragen
Imagine you are at a market in India. You want to buy a chicken. Write a simple sentence in Hindi asking for chicken.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
मुझे एक मुर्गा चाहिए। (I want a chicken.)
Write a sentence describing what a chicken eats, using the Hindi word for chicken.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
मुर्गा दाना खाता है। (The chicken eats grain.)
You are telling a friend about your favorite dish, which is chicken curry. Write a simple Hindi sentence about it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
मुझे मुर्गा करी पसंद है। (I like chicken curry.)
किसान मुर्गे को क्या देता है?
Read this passage:
यह एक छोटा फार्म है। यहाँ गाय, बकरी और मुर्गा रहते हैं। किसान हर दिन मुर्गे को दाना देता है। मुर्गा अंडे देता है।
किसान मुर्गे को क्या देता है?
The passage states 'किसान हर दिन मुर्गे को दाना देता है।' (The farmer gives grain to the chicken every day.)
The passage states 'किसान हर दिन मुर्गे को दाना देता है।' (The farmer gives grain to the chicken every day.)
आज रात के खाने में क्या बन रहा है?
Read this passage:
आज हम रात के खाने में मुर्गा बना रहे हैं। मेरी माँ बहुत अच्छा मुर्गा बनाती हैं। हम सब इसे बहुत पसंद करते हैं।
आज रात के खाने में क्या बन रहा है?
The passage clearly states 'आज हम रात के खाने में मुर्गा बना रहे हैं।' (Today we are making chicken for dinner.)
The passage clearly states 'आज हम रात के खाने में मुर्गा बना रहे हैं।' (Today we are making chicken for dinner.)
मुर्गा कब जागता है?
Read this passage:
गाँव में एक मुर्गा सुबह जल्दी जाग जाता है। वह जोर से बोलता है। सभी लोग उसकी आवाज सुनते हैं।
मुर्गा कब जागता है?
The passage says 'गाँव में एक मुर्गा सुबह जल्दी जाग जाता है।' (A rooster in the village wakes up early in the morning.)
The passage says 'गाँव में एक मुर्गा सुबह जल्दी जाग जाता है।' (A rooster in the village wakes up early in the morning.)
This sentence translates to 'Chicken will be made for dinner tonight.' The word order for Hindi is generally Subject-Object-Verb, and here 'आज रात के खाने के लिए' (for dinner tonight) sets the context.
This sentence means 'He saw a big rooster in the field.' The standard subject-verb-object structure applies, with 'खेत में' (in the field) specifying location.
This sentence translates to 'The rooster crows early in the morning.' 'सुबह जल्दी' (early in the morning) acts as an adverbial phrase.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'मुर्गा' in the context of poultry farming.
While 'पक्षी' means bird, 'कुकुट' specifically refers to a domesticated fowl, which is a more precise synonym for 'मुर्गा' in the context of farming.
In a culinary context, which dish is most likely to contain 'मुर्गा'?
चिकन टिक्का is a popular Indian dish made from chicken, which is 'मुर्गा' in Hindi. The other options are vegetarian dishes.
Which of these phrases uses 'मुर्गा' metaphorically or idiomatically?
In Indian schools, 'मुर्गा बनाना' is a common punishment where a student is made to hold their ears with their hands passing between their legs, resembling a crouching rooster.
The term 'मुर्गा' can refer to both a male chicken (rooster) and the meat of a chicken.
Yes, 'मुर्गा' can be used for the live bird (specifically a male, or generically for chicken) and also for chicken meat.
Eating 'मुर्गा' is prohibited in all cultures and religions in India.
This statement is false. While some specific communities or individuals may avoid 'मुर्गा' for religious or cultural reasons, it is widely consumed across various cultures and religions in India.
The primary purpose of raising 'मुर्गा' is solely for their eggs.
While some chickens are raised for eggs, 'मुर्गा' (chicken) is also extensively raised for its meat, making this statement false.
This sentence describes a hot chicken placed on a plate. The order places the location first, followed by the description and the item.
This sentence talks about chicken soup being good for health. The structure emphasizes the benefit first.
This sentence states that 'My mother cooked chicken meat this afternoon.' The sequence follows a typical subject-verb-object structure with time and meal details.
/ 24 correct
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Beispiel
खेत में एक मुर्गा बाँग दे रहा है।
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आम
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आस्वादन करना
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अच्छे से
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