पछताया हुआ
पछताया हुआ in 30 Sekunden
- Pachhtaya hua is a Hindi adjective meaning 'regretful' or 'remorseful,' used to describe someone in a state of penitence.
- It is derived from the verb 'pachhtana' (to regret) and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- The term is more descriptive than just 'sad,' implying a cognitive realization of a mistake and a sincere desire for change.
- Commonly found in literature, movies, and formal apologies to portray a character's internal transformation and moral weight.
The Hindi term पछताया हुआ (Pachhtaya Hua) is a complex adjectival phrase derived from the verb पछताना (Pachhtana), which means 'to regret.' In linguistic terms, it is a perfective participle combined with the auxiliary verb हुआ (Hua), which denotes a state resulting from a completed action. When you use this term, you aren't just saying someone feels bad; you are describing someone who is in a visible or internal state of having undergone regret. It translates most accurately to 'regretful,' 'penitent,' or 'remorseful.' This word is deeply evocative, often painting a picture of a person whose body language, tone, and expression reflect a heavy heart due to past mistakes.
- Emotional Depth
- Unlike simple sadness, 'पछताया हुआ' implies a cognitive recognition of an error. It suggests that the individual has processed their actions and reached a state of remorse. It is frequently used in literature to describe protagonists who have realized their folly too late.
- Grammatical Composition
- The word 'पछताया' is the past participle of 'पछताना'. Adding 'हुआ' turns it into a stative adjective. This is a common pattern in Hindi to describe people in specific emotional or physical states (e.g., सोया हुआ - asleep, बैठा हुआ - seated).
वह अपनी पुरानी गलतियों के कारण एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया है। (He has become a regretful person because of his old mistakes.)
In daily conversation, while people might more commonly say 'मुझे पछतावा हो रहा है' (I am feeling regret), using 'पछताया हुआ' as an adjective adds a layer of descriptive sophistication. It is often used to describe someone's appearance or their overall persona after a significant event. For instance, after a heated argument, if someone returns with a downcast face, you might describe them as looking 'पछताया हुआ'.
उसका पछताया हुआ चेहरा देखकर मेरा गुस्सा शांत हो गया। (Seeing his regretful face, my anger subsided.)
This term is also pivotal in moral storytelling. In many Hindi fables, the antagonist often ends up as a 'पछताया हुआ' character, serving as a lesson to the readers. It highlights the transformation from arrogance or ignorance to humility and awareness. The word carries a weight of sincerity; to be 'पछताया हुआ' is to be vulnerable. It is not a word used for trivial things like forgetting to buy milk; it is reserved for moral or significant personal failures.
- Social Contexts
- You will hear this in formal apologies, legal contexts (regarding a 'penitent' offender), and deeply personal heart-to-heart conversations. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple emotion and a permanent state of character.
Using पछताया हुआ correctly requires an understanding of Hindi adjective-noun agreement and the specific placement of stative participles. Since it functions as an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb to describe the subject. Let's explore the various ways this word integrates into natural Hindi syntax across different levels of complexity.
- Attributive Usage
- When placed directly before a noun, it characterizes the person or thing. For example, 'पछताया हुआ अपराधी' (a regretful criminal). Here, the regret is a defining characteristic of the criminal in that moment.
- Predicative Usage
- When used after a verb like 'होना' (to be) or 'दिखना' (to look), it describes the state of the subject. For example, 'वह बहुत पछताया हुआ लग रहा था' (He was looking very regretful).
झूठ बोलने के बाद, वह एक पछताया हुआ बच्चा लग रहा था। (After lying, he looked like a regretful child.)
One of the most important aspects for English speakers is the gender and number inflection. Hindi is a gendered language, and 'पछताया हुआ' is highly sensitive to this. If you are describing a woman, you must change the ending to 'पछतायी हुई' (Pachhtayi Hui). If you are describing a group of people, it becomes 'पछताए हुए' (Pachhtaye Hue). Failing to do this is a common beginner mistake that can make your Hindi sound unnatural.
वे सब अपनी हार के बाद पछताए हुए खिलाड़ी लग रहे थे। (They all looked like regretful players after their defeat.)
In more advanced contexts, 'पछताया हुआ' can be used metaphorically. You might describe a 'पछताया हुआ मन' (a regretful mind) or a 'पछताया हुआ स्वर' (a regretful voice/tone). This adds a poetic quality to your speech. When describing a voice, it implies a tone that is soft, apologetic, and perhaps slightly trembling with the weight of realization. It is also used in legal or news reporting to describe the demeanor of someone who has confessed to a crime, indicating that their confession seems sincere.
उसने पछताए हुए स्वर में अपनी गलती मानी। (He admitted his mistake in a regretful voice.)
- Common Subject Pairings
- Typically paired with human subjects (लड़का, लड़की, इंसान, अपराधी) or abstract nouns related to human expression (मन, चेहरा, स्वर, व्यवहार).
You will encounter पछताया हुआ in various spheres of Indian life, ranging from high-stakes emotional dramas in cinema to formal literature and even in certain journalistic contexts. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'flavor' of the word beyond its dictionary definition.
- Bollywood and TV Dramas
- Hindi cinema is famous for its emotional intensity. You will often hear a narrator or a character describe someone as 'पछताया हुआ' during a turning point in the story. For example, when a prodigal son returns home after years of rebellion, the mother might say, 'वह एक पछताया हुआ बेटा बनकर लौटा है' (He has returned as a regretful son). It signals redemption.
- News and Media
- In crime reporting, journalists often use this term to describe the body language of a suspect who has surrendered. 'पछताया हुआ चेहरा' (a regretful face) is a common phrase used to suggest that the perpetrator feels remorse for their actions, which can influence public opinion or even judicial perception.
अदालत में वह एक पछताया हुआ आदमी लग रहा था। (In court, he looked like a regretful man.)
In the realm of Hindi literature, especially in the works of great writers like Munshi Premchand, this term is used to explore the psychological depth of characters. Literature often deals with the 'पछताया हुआ मन' (the regretful mind) to show the internal conflict of a person who has betrayed their values. Reading these classics will show you how the word is used to build atmosphere and character complexity.
फिल्म के अंत में नायक पछताया हुआ दिखाई देता है। (At the end of the film, the hero appears regretful.)
Socially, you might hear this word during family reconciliations. If an elder is describing a younger relative who has apologized, they might say 'अब वह पछताया हुआ है, उसे माफ कर दो' (Now he is regretful, forgive him). This usage highlights the word's role in social harmony and the process of forgiveness. It is more than just an adjective; it is a signal for social reintegration.
- Religious and Spiritual Discourses
- In 'Satsangs' or spiritual gatherings, gurus often talk about the 'पछताया हुआ जीव' (the regretful soul) who seeks liberation from past karmas. Here, the word takes on a spiritual dimension of purification through remorse.
Learning to use पछताया हुआ correctly involves navigating some tricky grammatical and semantic waters. English speakers often make predictable errors due to the differences in how adjectives and participles work in Hindi versus English. Let's break down these common pitfalls so you can avoid them.
- Mistake 1: Gender Agreement
- This is the most frequent error. Many learners use 'पछताया हुआ' for everyone. Remember:
• Masculine: पछताया हुआ (Pachhtaya hua)
• Feminine: पछतायी हुई (Pachhtayi hui)
• Plural: पछताए हुए (Pachhtaye hue) - Mistake 2: Confusing with the Noun 'Pachhtawa'
- Learners often say 'वह पछतावा है' (He is regret). This is wrong. You should say 'वह पछताया हुआ है' (He is regretful) or 'उसे पछतावा है' (He has regret). 'Pachhtawa' is a noun; 'Pachhtaya hua' is the adjective describing the person.
Incorrect: वह पछताया हुआ लड़की है। (Wrong gender agreement)
Correct: वह पछतायी हुई लड़की है।
Another mistake is using 'पछताया हुआ' for minor, present-tense feelings. For example, if you just realized you forgot your keys, you wouldn't describe yourself as 'पछताया हुआ'. That sounds too dramatic, like you've committed a major life error. For small things, simply use 'मुझे बुरा लग रहा है' (I feel bad) or 'गलती हो गई' (A mistake happened).
Incorrect: वह पछताया हुआ है कि उसने चाय नहीं पी। (Too dramatic for not having tea)
Correct: उसे अफ़सोस है कि उसने चाय नहीं पी।
Finally, watch out for the 'Hua' (हुआ). Some learners omit it, saying just 'पछताया इंसान'. While understandable, it lacks the 'state of being' that 'हुआ' provides. In Hindi, to describe a person's current state resulting from a past action, the 'हुआ' is grammatically essential for natural flow. It acts as the glue that turns the verb-participle into a functioning adjective.
- Summary of Key Errors
- 1. Wrong gender inflection. 2. Using it for trivial regrets. 3. Confusing the adjective with the noun form. 4. Omitting the 'Hua' auxiliary.
Hindi is rich with synonyms for regret, each carrying a different nuance of formality, intensity, and origin (Sanskrit, Persian, or Prakrit). Knowing when to use पछताया हुआ versus an alternative will make your Hindi sound much more sophisticated and precise.
- 1. पश्चातापी (Pashchatapi)
- This is a highly formal, Sanskrit-derived word. It is used in religious texts, legal documents, or high literature. While 'पछताया हुआ' is common in speech, 'पश्चातापी' is what you'd see in a newspaper headline about a repentant criminal.
- 2. शर्मिंदा (Sharminda)
- Meaning 'ashamed.' Use this when the regret is focused on social embarrassment or having lost face. 'पछताया हुआ' is internal; 'शर्मिंदा' is often external.
Comparison:
• वह पछताया हुआ है (He regrets his action internally).
• वह शर्मिंदा है (He is embarrassed by what people think).
Another common alternative is अफ़सोस (Afsoos). This is an Urdu-derived word used for general regret or pity. You usually say 'मुझे अफ़सोस है' (I have regret/pity). It is less about being a 'regretful person' and more about the feeling itself. If a friend's cat dies, you express 'अफ़सोस', not 'पछतावा' (unless you accidentally killed the cat!).
वह पछताया हुआ लग रहा था, पर उसके मन में गहरी ग्लानि थी। (He looked regretful, but in his heart was deep remorse/self-reproach.)
In casual slang, you might hear people say 'Regret हो रहा है' using the English word. While common in urban areas, it lacks the descriptive power of 'पछताया हुआ'. If you want to describe someone's state, sticking to the Hindi participle is much more effective for storytelling and emotional expression.
- Quick Comparison Table
- • पछताया हुआ: General regretful state (Standard).
• पश्चातापी: Formal/Repentant (High Register).
• शर्मिंदा: Ashamed/Embarrassed (Social).
• अफ़सोस: Pity/Regret (General/Urdu).
• ग्लानि: Deep Remorse (Intense).
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The etymology suggests that regret is like a 'fire' that burns the person after they have done something wrong. This is why you often hear the phrase 'pachhtave ki aag' (fire of regret) in Hindi poetry.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing the 't' as a hard English 't' (like in 'table') instead of a soft dental 't'.
- Skipping the 'h' sound in 'pachhtaya'.
- Merging 'hua' into a single syllable like 'hwa'.
- Forgetting the nasalization if it were plural (though not here).
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Easy to read if you know basic participles, but requires understanding of gender agreement.
Requires correct spelling of 'pachhtaya' and matching the auxiliary 'hua' correctly.
Pronunciation is straightforward, but using it naturally in conversation takes practice.
Commonly heard in emotional dialogues; easy to identify by the root word.
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Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Participle Adjectives
Verb root + 'aya' + 'hua' (e.g., सोया हुआ - sleeping, पछताया हुआ - regretful).
Gender Agreement
Masculine: पछताया हुआ; Feminine: पछतायी हुई.
Number Agreement
Singular: पछताया हुआ; Plural: पछताए हुए.
Stative 'Hua'
Using 'hua' to show the result of an action that continues as a state.
Adjective Placement
Usually before the noun (पछताया हुआ लड़का) or after the verb 'to be' (लड़का पछताया हुआ है).
Beispiele nach Niveau
पछताया हुआ लड़का रो रहा है।
The regretful boy is crying.
'पछताया हुआ' describes 'लड़का' (masculine singular).
वह एक पछतायी हुई लड़की है।
She is a regretful girl.
'पछतायी हुई' describes 'लड़की' (feminine singular).
पछताया हुआ आदमी घर गया।
The regretful man went home.
Adjective 'पछताया हुआ' precedes the noun 'आदमी'.
क्या तुम पछताए हुए हो?
Are you (plural/respectful) regretful?
'पछताए हुए' is the masculine plural/formal form.
पछताया हुआ बच्चा चुप है।
The regretful child is quiet.
Describes a state of being quiet due to regret.
वह पछतायी हुई लग रही है।
She is looking regretful.
Uses 'लगना' (to look/seem) with the feminine adjective.
पछताया हुआ कुत्ता बैठा है।
The regretful dog is sitting.
Metaphorical use for a 'guilty' looking pet.
मैं पछताया हुआ हूँ।
I (masculine) am regretful.
First person masculine singular state.
झूठ बोलने के बाद वह पछताया हुआ था।
After lying, he was regretful.
Shows the state after an action (lying).
पछताए हुए लोग माफी मांग रहे थे।
The regretful people were asking for forgiveness.
Masculine plural 'पछताए हुए'.
उसका पछताया हुआ चेहरा सब कुछ कह रहा था।
His regretful face was saying everything.
Adjective modifying the noun 'चेहरा' (face).
पछतायी हुई माँ ने अपने बेटे को गले लगाया।
The regretful mother hugged her son.
Feminine singular 'पछतायी हुई'.
वे पछताए हुए लग रहे हैं क्योंकि उन्होंने गलती की।
They look regretful because they made a mistake.
Plural agreement with 'वे' (they).
पछताया हुआ छात्र फिर से पढ़ना चाहता है।
The regretful student wants to study again.
Describes the student's motivation.
क्या वह पछतायी हुई लग रही थी?
Was she looking regretful?
Question form with feminine adjective.
एक पछताया हुआ दिल बहुत दुखी होता है।
A regretful heart is very sad.
Metaphorical use with 'दिल' (heart).
अपनी गलती मानकर वह एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया।
By admitting his mistake, he became a regretful human.
Focuses on the transformation into a state.
पछतायी हुई आवाज़ में उसने अपनी कहानी सुनाई।
She told her story in a regretful voice.
'आवाज़' is feminine, so 'पछतायी हुई'.
उसका व्यवहार एक पछताए हुए व्यक्ति जैसा था।
His behavior was like that of a regretful person.
Comparison using 'जैसा' (like).
पछताया हुआ मन कभी चैन से नहीं सोता।
A regretful mind never sleeps in peace.
Describing the state of 'मन' (mind).
अदालत में वह एक पछताया हुआ अपराधी लग रहा था।
In court, he looked like a regretful criminal.
Contextual usage in a formal setting.
पछताए हुए मित्र ने फिर से दोस्ती का हाथ बढ़ाया।
The regretful friend extended the hand of friendship again.
Masculine singular subject.
वह पछतायी हुई लग रही थी, इसलिए मैंने उसे माफ कर दिया।
She was looking regretful, so I forgave her.
Causal sentence structure.
पछताया हुआ चेहरा देखकर किसी का भी दिल पिघल जाए।
Seeing a regretful face, anyone's heart would melt.
Conditional sense with 'पिघल जाए'.
उसकी आँखों में एक पछताया हुआ भाव स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई दे रहा था।
A regretful expression was clearly visible in his eyes.
Abstract noun 'भाव' (expression/emotion) modified by the adjective.
पछताए हुए नायक ने अपनी हार स्वीकार कर ली।
The regretful hero accepted his defeat.
Literary context describing a protagonist.
वह एक पछतायी हुई आत्मा की तरह भटक रहा था।
He was wandering like a regretful soul.
Simile using 'आत्मा' (soul), which is feminine.
पछताया हुआ व्यक्ति अक्सर एकांत पसंद करता है।
A regretful person often prefers solitude.
Generalizing about a state of being.
उसने पछताए हुए स्वर में अपनी पुरानी बातों के लिए माफी मांगी।
He apologized for his old words in a regretful tone.
Describing the quality of speech.
पछतायी हुई जनता ने सरकार के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन किया।
The regretful public (for electing someone) protested against the government.
Collective noun 'जनता' is feminine singular.
क्या तुम वाकई एक पछताए हुए इंसान की तरह व्यवहार कर रहे हो?
Are you really behaving like a regretful human?
Interrogative with complex adverbial phrase.
पछताया हुआ मन ही सुधार की पहली सीढ़ी है।
A regretful mind is the first step toward improvement.
Philosophical statement.
उसका पूरा व्यक्तित्व एक पछताए हुए दार्शनिक जैसा प्रतीत होता था।
His entire personality seemed like that of a regretful philosopher.
High-level vocabulary like 'व्यक्तित्व' and 'प्रतीत होना'.
पछतायी हुई स्मृतियाँ अक्सर रात को उसे जगाए रखती थीं।
Regretful memories often kept her awake at night.
Personification of memories (स्मृतियाँ - feminine plural).
वह पछताया हुआ तो था, किंतु उसमें प्रायश्चित करने का साहस नहीं था।
He was regretful, but he didn't have the courage to atone.
Contrastive structure using 'किंतु' (but).
पछताए हुए समाज को अपनी गलतियों से सीखना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory for a regretful society to learn from its mistakes.
Social commentary context.
उसका पछताया हुआ मौन किसी भी शब्द से अधिक प्रभावशाली था।
His regretful silence was more powerful than any word.
Describing 'मौन' (silence), which is masculine.
पछतायी हुई दृष्टि से उसने अपने पुराने घर को आखिरी बार देखा।
With a regretful gaze, he looked at his old house for the last time.
'दृष्टि' (gaze/sight) is feminine.
क्या एक पछताया हुआ अपराधी वास्तव में बदल सकता है?
Can a regretful criminal truly change?
Rhetorical question in a formal register.
पछताया हुआ हृदय ही करुणा का वास्तविक स्रोत है।
A regretful heart is the true source of compassion.
Abstract philosophical usage.
उसका पछताया हुआ अस्तित्व उसकी अपनी ही महत्वाकांक्षाओं की बलि चढ़ गया था।
His regretful existence had fallen prey to his own ambitions.
Complex metaphorical sentence with 'अस्तित्व' (existence).
पछतायी हुई चेतना के साथ जीना किसी अभिशाप से कम नहीं है।
Living with a regretful consciousness is no less than a curse.
'चेतना' (consciousness) is feminine; use of 'अभिशाप' (curse).
साहित्य में पछताया हुआ नायक अक्सर मानवीय सीमाओं का प्रतीक होता है।
In literature, the regretful hero is often a symbol of human limitations.
Literary criticism register.
उसके पछताए हुए शब्दों में एक ऐसी गहराई थी जो रूह को झकझोर देती थी।
In his regretful words, there was a depth that would shake the soul.
Describing 'शब्द' (words - masculine plural).
एक पछताया हुआ राजा अपनी प्रजा के सामने नतमस्तक था।
A regretful king was bowed down before his subjects.
Historical/Epic register.
पछतायी हुई मानवता आज भी शांति की तलाश में भटक रही है।
Regretful humanity is still wandering in search of peace today.
Global/Philosophical context.
उसका पछताया हुआ चेहरा उसके आंतरिक युद्ध का मूक गवाह था।
His regretful face was a silent witness to his internal war.
Highly metaphorical; use of 'मूक गवाह' (silent witness).
पछताया हुआ होना ही मनुष्य होने की सार्थकता का प्रमाण है।
Being regretful is proof of the meaningfulness of being human.
Gerundial usage of the adjective phrase.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To return in a state of regret, often after failing or making a mistake.
वह हार मानकर पछताया हुआ वापस आया।
— To feel like a regretful person, often used for deep self-reflection.
आज मैं बहुत पछताया हुआ महसूस कर रहा हूँ।
— To put on a regretful expression, sometimes used to describe insincere regret.
उसने बस एक पछताया हुआ चेहरा बनाया और चला गया।
— To forgive and embrace someone who is truly sorry.
हमें पछताए हुए को गले लगाना चाहिए।
— To adopt a regretful tone of voice.
बात करते समय उसने पछताया हुआ स्वर अपनाया।
— To live life carrying the burden of regret.
पछताया हुआ मन लेकर जीना मुश्किल है।
— To transform into a person who understands their mistakes.
वह अब एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया है।
— Memories that bring back a sense of regret.
पछतायी हुई यादें उसे परेशान करती हैं।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shame (social) vs. Regret (internal/moral).
General sadness vs. sadness specifically due to one's own mistake.
Worried/Bothered vs. Remorseful.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— There is no use regretting after the opportunity is lost (No use crying over spilled milk).
समय निकल गया, अब पछताए होत क्या जब चिड़िया चुग गई खेत।
Colloquial / Proverb— To regret something deeply (literally 'to rub hands').
अवसर हाथ से जाने पर वह हाथ मलता रह गया।
Common Idiom— To regret something so much that one 'cries tears of blood' (extreme remorse).
अपनी गलती पर वह आज खून के आँसू रो रहा है।
Dramatic / Literary— To beat one's head in deep regret or despair.
नुकसान होने पर वह अपना सिर धुनने लगा।
Common Idiom— To be ruined, often leading to a state of being 'pachhtaya hua'.
उसकी सारी मेहनत मिट्टी में मिल गई और वह पछताया हुआ बैठा है।
Common Idiom— To have one's eyes opened to the truth, often leading to regret.
धोखा खाने के बाद उसकी आँखें खुलीं और वह पछताया हुआ था।
Common Idiom— To be deeply distressed or regretful.
उसकी हालत देखकर मेरा कलेजा मुँह को आ गया।
Dramatic— To burn in the fire of regret.
वह पिछले कई सालों से पछतावे की आग में जल रहा है।
Literary— To do everything possible, sometimes to fix a regretful mistake.
उसने अपनी गलती सुधारने के लिए ज़मीन आसमान एक कर दिया।
Common Idiom— To swallow the bitter pill of regret.
उसे अंत में पछतावे का घूँट पीना पड़ा।
LiteraryLeicht verwechselbar
Both come from the same root.
Pachhtawa is the noun (regret); Pachhtaya hua is the adjective (regretful person).
मुझे पछतावा है (I have regret) vs वह पछताया हुआ है (He is regretful).
Same meaning, different origin.
Pashchatap is formal/Sanskrit; Pachhtana is common/Hindi.
वह पश्चाताप कर रहा है (He is repenting).
Both involve negative emotions.
Naraz is angry/upset with someone else; Pachhtaya hua is upset with oneself.
वह मुझसे नाराज़ है (He is angry with me).
Both imply a low mood.
Mayoos is disappointed/hopeless; Pachhtaya hua is remorseful.
हार के बाद वह मायूस था (He was disappointed after the loss).
Both relate to mistakes.
Galat means 'wrong' (fact or action); Pachhtaya hua is the person who did the wrong and feels bad.
यह काम ग़लत है (This work is wrong).
Satzmuster
[Noun] [pachhtaya hua] hai.
राम पछताया हुआ है।
[Noun] [pachhtaya hua] lag raha hai.
वह पछताया हुआ लग रहा है।
Ek [pachhtaya hua] [Noun] [Verb].
एक पछताया हुआ लड़का रो रहा था।
Apni galti par [Noun] [pachhtaya hua] tha.
अपनी गलती पर वह बहुत पछताया हुआ था।
[Noun] ka [pachhtaya hua] [Abstract Noun] [Verb].
उसका पछताया हुआ स्वर सबको दुखी कर गया।
Yadi woh [pachhtaya hua] hota, toh...
यदि वह पछताया हुआ होता, तो मैं उसे माफ कर देता।
[Noun] ke [pachhtaye hue] hone ki sarthakta...
उसके पछताए हुए होने की सार्थकता उसके कार्यों में थी।
Pachhtayi hui [Noun] ne...
पछतायी हुई आत्मा ने शांति पाई।
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common in literature and emotional speech; moderately common in daily life.
-
वह पछताया हुआ है कि बारिश हो रही है।
→
उसे अफ़सोस है कि बारिश हो रही है।
You don't regret the weather because you didn't cause it. Use 'afsoos' for things outside your control.
-
पछताया हुआ लड़की।
→
पछतायी हुई लड़की।
The adjective must match the feminine gender of 'लड़की'.
-
वह पछतावा है।
→
वह पछताया हुआ है।
'Pachhtawa' is a noun (regret); you cannot be a noun. You must be the adjective 'regretful'.
-
वे पछताया हुआ लोग हैं।
→
वे पछताए हुए लोग हैं।
Plural subjects require plural adjective endings (-ee).
-
मुझे पछताया हुआ हो रहा है।
→
मुझे पछतावा हो रहा है।
With 'हो रहा है' (is happening), use the noun 'pachhtawa'. Use 'pachhtaya hua' with 'lag raha hai' or 'hoon'.
Tipps
Watch the Ending
Always match the ending of 'पछताया' and 'हुआ' to the gender and number of the noun. Masculine: -aa, Feminine: -ii, Plural: -ee.
Use for Sincerity
Use this word when you want to emphasize that someone is truly, deeply sorry, not just saying it for the sake of it.
Learn the Root
If you remember the verb 'पछताना' (to regret), you will easily remember 'पछताया हुआ'. Most Hindi adjectives for states follow this pattern.
Tone Matters
When using this word, lower your voice slightly. It's a heavy word that carries the weight of a mistake.
Atonement Connection
In India, being 'pachhtaya hua' is seen as a noble first step toward fixing a relationship or a mistake.
Descriptive Power
Instead of saying 'He was sad,' try 'He was a regretful man' (वह एक पछताया हुआ आदमी था) to make your stories more engaging.
Identify in Movies
Watch for the emotional climax of a movie; that's where you're most likely to hear this word.
Afsoos vs. Pachhtawa
Use 'Afsoos' for things out of your control (like a death) and 'Pachhtawa' for things you did wrong.
Visual Cue
Picture a 'pachhtaya hua' person as someone carrying a heavy backpack labeled 'Mistakes'.
Daily Reflection
At the end of the day, think if there was a moment you felt 'pachhtaya hua' and describe it in a short Hindi sentence.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Pachhtaya' as 'Past-Taya'. You are looking at the 'Past' and feeling 'Taya' (tired/sad) because of it. 'Hua' means 'happened' or 'become'. So, 'Past-sad-become'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a man standing in the rain, looking at a broken mirror, with his head down. This is the visual embodiment of 'pachhtaya hua'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe three characters from your favorite movie as 'पछताया हुआ' and explain why they are in that state using one full Hindi sentence for each.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'पश्चात्ताप' (pashchāttāpa), which literally means 'heating or burning afterwards' (pashchāt = after, tāpa = heat/burning). This evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi 'pachhtana'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The feeling of heat or burning pain in the mind after performing an action.
Indo-AryanKultureller Kontext
Be careful when using this for others; calling someone 'pachhtaya hua' can sometimes sound condescending if they don't actually feel that way. It is best used for self-description or describing characters in a story.
In English, we often use 'regretful' as a temporary feeling. In Hindi, 'pachhtaya hua' often implies a more lasting state or a significant change in the person's character.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
After an argument
- पछताया हुआ चेहरा
- पछताया हुआ स्वर
- माफी मांगना
- दुखी होना
Legal/Courtroom
- पछताया हुआ अपराधी
- सच्चा पछतावा
- न्यायालय के सामने
- सजा कम करना
Storytelling/Movies
- पछताया हुआ नायक
- अतीत की गलतियाँ
- हृदय परिवर्तन
- पछतायी हुई आत्मा
Religious/Spiritual
- पछताया हुआ मन
- ईश्वर से क्षमा
- प्रायश्चित का मार्ग
- शुद्धिकरण
School/Education
- पछताया हुआ छात्र
- कम अंक आना
- मेहनत करने का वादा
- शिक्षक से माफी
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या तुमने कभी किसी को इतना पछताया हुआ देखा है?"
"वह अपनी गलती के बाद बहुत पछताया हुआ लग रहा है, क्या हमें उसे माफ कर देना चाहिए?"
"एक पछताया हुआ इंसान अपनी गलतियों को कैसे सुधार सकता है?"
"तुम्हारे विचार में, क्या पछताया हुआ होना काफी है या कुछ और भी करना चाहिए?"
"फिल्म के अंत में नायक इतना पछताया हुआ क्यों था?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
किसी ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब आप 'पछताया हुआ' महसूस कर रहे थे। आपने क्या किया?
क्या आपको लगता है कि एक 'पछताया हुआ' अपराधी समाज में वापस आ सकता है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?
पछताया हुआ मन और एक घमंडी मन के बीच के अंतर का वर्णन करें।
एक कहानी लिखें जिसमें मुख्य पात्र एक 'पछताया हुआ' राजा है।
पछतावा हमें एक बेहतर इंसान कैसे बनाता है? विस्तार से लिखें।
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenTechnically yes, but it sounds a bit dramatic. For small things like forgetting a pen, it's better to say 'मुझे बुरा लग रहा है' (I feel bad) or 'अफ़सोस है' (I'm sorry).
The feminine form is 'पछतायी हुई' (Pachhtayi hui). You must use this when describing a female subject, like 'वह पछतायी हुई लड़की है'.
The root 'पछताना' is extremely common, but the exact adjectival phrase 'पछताया हुआ' is more common in dialogue and literature than in song lyrics, which prefer the verb form 'पछताओगे'.
'Sharminda' means ashamed or embarrassed, usually because of what others think. 'पछताया हुआ' means you internally feel you did something wrong, even if no one else knows.
Yes, metaphorically. If a dog looks guilty after breaking something, you can say 'पछताया हुआ कुत्ता' to be descriptive or cute.
The most formal word is 'पश्चातापी' (Pashchatapi) or 'पश्चातापपूर्ण' (Pashchatap-purn), which are derived from Sanskrit.
Yes, it becomes 'hue'. For example, 'वे पछताए हुए लोग हैं' (They are regretful people).
Only metaphorically, like 'पछताया हुआ अतीत' (a regretful past) or 'पछताया हुआ मन' (a regretful mind).
In very casual speech, people might drop the 'hua', but for correct and natural-sounding Hindi, you should include it.
Yes, it is a perfect word for B1 learners because it allows you to move beyond simple adjectives like 'sad' and describe more complex human emotions.
Teste dich selbst 182 Fragen
Write a sentence describing a regretful man who is apologizing to his father.
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Translate into Hindi: 'She looked like a regretful woman after the fight.'
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Write a short dialogue (2 lines) between two friends using 'पछताए हुए'.
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Use the phrase 'पछताया हुआ चेहरा' in a creative sentence.
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Describe a regretful student who failed an exam.
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Translate: 'A regretful mind never finds peace.'
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Write a sentence using the formal synonym 'पश्चातापी'.
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Explain in one Hindi sentence why someone might be 'pachhtaya hua'.
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Translate: 'The regretful soul is seeking forgiveness.'
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Create a sentence using 'पछताए हुए स्वर'.
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Translate: 'They returned home regretful.'
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Write a sentence about a regretful king.
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Use 'पछतायी हुई' to describe a memory.
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Translate: 'Are you feeling regretful today?'
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Write a sentence using 'पछताया हुआ' and 'माफ' (forgive).
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Describe the appearance of a 'pachhtaya hua' person.
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Translate: 'The regretful child said sorry.'
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Write a sentence with 'पछताया हुआ' in a professional context.
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Translate: 'I saw a regretful face in the crowd.'
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Write a conclusion for a story using this word.
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Pronounce 'पछताया हुआ' correctly.
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Say 'I am regretful' in Hindi (Masculine).
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Say 'She looks regretful' in Hindi.
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Ask 'Are you regretful?' in Hindi (Plural/Formal).
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Say 'Regretful face' in Hindi.
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Describe a regretful friend in one sentence.
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Say 'Regretful voice' in Hindi.
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Say 'The regretful boy is crying' in Hindi.
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Say 'They are regretful people' in Hindi.
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Say 'A regretful mind' in Hindi.
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Pronounce 'पछतायी हुई' correctly.
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Say 'He became a regretful man' in Hindi.
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Say 'Don't look regretful' in Hindi.
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Say 'I am a regretful student' in Hindi.
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Say 'A regretful heart' in Hindi.
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Ask 'Why is she regretful?' in Hindi.
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Say 'The regretful soul is peaceful now' in Hindi.
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Say 'I saw a regretful face' in Hindi.
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Say 'He was regretful for his lie' in Hindi.
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Say 'Regretful people learn' in Hindi.
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Listen to the word 'pachhtaya'—what is the first consonant sound?
Is the 't' in 'pachhtaya' dental or retroflex?
How many syllables are in 'pachhtaya'?
Listen for 'hua' vs 'hui'. Which one is feminine?
What is the vowel sound at the end of 'pachhtaya'?
Does the word 'pachhtaya' sound happy or sad?
Identify the root verb in 'pachhtaya'.
Is there an 'h' sound in 'pachhtaya'?
Does 'hua' start with an 'h' or a 'v'?
Which syllable is stressed in 'pachhtaya'?
Listen to 'pachhtaye hue'. Is it singular or plural?
Does 'pachhtayi' end with an 'aa' or an 'ii' sound?
Is the 'chh' sound like 'cheese' or 'ship'?
How many words are in the phrase 'पछताया हुआ'?
Does 'hua' rhyme with 'blue' or 'boa'?
/ 182 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'पछताया हुआ' (Pachhtaya hua) is your go-to adjective for describing a person who is visibly or internally burdened by regret. For example: 'वह एक पछताया हुआ अपराधी है' (He is a regretful criminal). Always remember to change the ending for gender: 'पछतायी हुई' for females.
- Pachhtaya hua is a Hindi adjective meaning 'regretful' or 'remorseful,' used to describe someone in a state of penitence.
- It is derived from the verb 'pachhtana' (to regret) and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- The term is more descriptive than just 'sad,' implying a cognitive realization of a mistake and a sincere desire for change.
- Commonly found in literature, movies, and formal apologies to portray a character's internal transformation and moral weight.
Watch the Ending
Always match the ending of 'पछताया' and 'हुआ' to the gender and number of the noun. Masculine: -aa, Feminine: -ii, Plural: -ee.
Use for Sincerity
Use this word when you want to emphasize that someone is truly, deeply sorry, not just saying it for the sake of it.
Learn the Root
If you remember the verb 'पछताना' (to regret), you will easily remember 'पछताया हुआ'. Most Hindi adjectives for states follow this pattern.
Tone Matters
When using this word, lower your voice slightly. It's a heavy word that carries the weight of a mistake.
Beispiel
वह अपनी गलती पर पछताया हुआ था।
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr emotions Wörter
आभार
B1Dankbarkeit oder Erkenntlichkeit. 'Ich bin Ihnen dankbar' heißt 'Main aapka aabhari hoon'.
आभारी
A2Dankbar, verbunden. Ein formeller Ausdruck für tiefe Dankbarkeit im Hindi.
आभारी होना
A2Dankbar sein; Wertschätzung für etwas Erhaltenes empfinden.
आभार सहित
B1Mit Dankbarkeit; ein formeller Ausdruck, der häufig in Geschäftsbriefen verwendet wird.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1Eine Ahnung haben; etwas vage wahrnehmen. Zum Beispiel: 'Ich hatte eine Vorahnung von der Gefahr.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Schock, Trauma, Schlag. 'Die Nachricht war ein Schock (aaghat).' / 'Ein Schlag (aaghat) gegen die Demokratie.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1Tief erschüttert oder traumatisiert sein durch ein schwerwiegendes Ereignis.