At the A1 level, you should know that 'पछताया हुआ' (Pachhtaya hua) means 'feeling sorry' or 'regretful'. Think of it as a way to describe someone who made a mistake and now feels bad about it. In Hindi, we use the word 'पछताना' (Pachhtana) to mean 'to regret'. When we add 'हुआ' (hua) after the past form 'पछताया' (pachhtaya), it becomes an adjective that describes a person. For example, if a boy breaks a toy and looks sad, you can say he is a 'पछताया हुआ लड़का' (a regretful boy). It is important to remember that the ending changes if you talk about a girl. For a girl, you say 'पछतायी हुई' (pachhtayi hui). This word is very useful for telling simple stories where characters learn from their mistakes. You will mostly use it to describe how someone looks or feels after doing something wrong. It is a step above just saying 'sad' (dukhī) because it explains *why* they are sad—they are sad because of something they did.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'पछताया हुआ' in more complete sentences to describe people's states. You should understand that it is a 'stative adjective'. This means it describes the state someone is in after an action has happened. For instance, 'पछताया हुआ आदमी' is a man who is currently in a state of regret. You will often see this word used with verbs like 'लगना' (lagna - to look/seem) or 'होना' (hona - to be). A common sentence structure at this level would be: '[Subject] [pachhtaya hua] lag raha hai.' (The subject looks regretful). You should also practice the plural form: 'पछताए हुए' (pachhtaye hue). For example, if several students didn't study and failed a test, they are 'पछताए हुए छात्र' (regretful students). This level focuses on the physical and emotional outward appearance of regret. You might hear it in basic conversations where someone is apologizing or describing a friend who realized they made a mistake.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'पछताया हुआ' to add emotional depth to your descriptions. You will recognize that this word is more specific than 'dukhī' (sad) or 'sharmindā' (ashamed). Regret implies a sense of personal responsibility. At this intermediate stage, you can use the word to describe abstract things like a 'पछताया हुआ स्वर' (a regretful voice) or a 'पछताया हुआ चेहरा' (a regretful face). You should also understand its placement in narrative sequences. For example: 'अपनी गलती का अहसास होने पर, वह एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया' (Upon realizing his mistake, he became a regretful human). This shows a transformation. You should also be able to distinguish between the noun 'पछतावा' (regret) and this adjective. You use the noun with 'होना' (to have regret), but you use the adjective to describe the person directly. This distinction is crucial for sounding like a natural speaker at the B1 level.
At the B2 level, you can explore the nuances of 'पछताया हुआ' in professional and literary contexts. You should understand that this word carries a weight of sincerity. In a B2 context, you might use it to describe the demeanor of a public figure or a character in a complex novel. You can use it to create contrast in your writing, such as: 'बाहर से वह शांत था, पर अंदर से वह एक पछताया हुआ व्यक्ति था' (On the outside he was calm, but on the inside, he was a regretful person). You should also be familiar with how this word interacts with other complex grammatical structures, like relative clauses. For example: 'वह लड़का, जो कल बहुत घमंडी था, आज पछताया हुआ बैठा है' (That boy, who was very arrogant yesterday, is sitting regretfully today). At this level, you should also start noticing the word in media reports and formal apologies, where the choice of 'pachhtaya hua' over a simpler word like 'dukhī' conveys a higher level of emotional intelligence and accountability.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'पछताया हुआ' and its synonyms like 'पश्चातापी' (penitent) or 'ग्लानि' (deep remorse). You should be able to discuss the philosophical implications of being 'पछताया हुआ' in the context of Indian culture and ethics. For instance, you could analyze how a character's state of being 'पछताया हुआ' leads to their eventual 'प्रायश्चित' (atonement). You can use the word to describe subtle psychological states, such as a 'पछताया हुआ व्यवहार' (regretful behavior) that manifests in small, indirect actions. At this level, you should also be able to use the word in sophisticated metaphorical ways, perhaps describing a nation or a community that is 'पछताया हुआ' after a historical error. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's register—knowing that 'पछताया हुआ' is perfect for emotive storytelling, while 'पश्चातापी' might be better for a formal legal or academic essay on the same topic.
At the C2 level, you should be a master of the emotive power of 'पछताया हुआ'. You can use it to craft intricate narratives where the state of regret is a central theme. You should be able to appreciate and use the word in high-level literary analysis, discussing how the 'पछताया हुआ' archetype appears in Hindi classics. You can also play with the word's structure to create poetic effects, perhaps using it in a series of participles to describe a character's complex state: 'हारा हुआ, थका हुआ, और अंततः पछताया हुआ' (Defeated, tired, and ultimately regretful). You should have a deep grasp of the etymological roots and the historical evolution of the concept of 'pachhtana' from Prakrit to modern Hindi. At this level, your use of the word is not just about communication but about evoking a specific, deep-seated cultural emotion that resonates with native speakers on a profound level. You understand that 'पछताया हुआ' is not just a description of a moment, but often a description of a soul's transformation.

पछताया हुआ in 30 Sekunden

  • Pachhtaya hua is a Hindi adjective meaning 'regretful' or 'remorseful,' used to describe someone in a state of penitence.
  • It is derived from the verb 'pachhtana' (to regret) and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
  • The term is more descriptive than just 'sad,' implying a cognitive realization of a mistake and a sincere desire for change.
  • Commonly found in literature, movies, and formal apologies to portray a character's internal transformation and moral weight.

The Hindi term पछताया हुआ (Pachhtaya Hua) is a complex adjectival phrase derived from the verb पछताना (Pachhtana), which means 'to regret.' In linguistic terms, it is a perfective participle combined with the auxiliary verb हुआ (Hua), which denotes a state resulting from a completed action. When you use this term, you aren't just saying someone feels bad; you are describing someone who is in a visible or internal state of having undergone regret. It translates most accurately to 'regretful,' 'penitent,' or 'remorseful.' This word is deeply evocative, often painting a picture of a person whose body language, tone, and expression reflect a heavy heart due to past mistakes.

Emotional Depth
Unlike simple sadness, 'पछताया हुआ' implies a cognitive recognition of an error. It suggests that the individual has processed their actions and reached a state of remorse. It is frequently used in literature to describe protagonists who have realized their folly too late.
Grammatical Composition
The word 'पछताया' is the past participle of 'पछताना'. Adding 'हुआ' turns it into a stative adjective. This is a common pattern in Hindi to describe people in specific emotional or physical states (e.g., सोया हुआ - asleep, बैठा हुआ - seated).

वह अपनी पुरानी गलतियों के कारण एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया है। (He has become a regretful person because of his old mistakes.)

In daily conversation, while people might more commonly say 'मुझे पछतावा हो रहा है' (I am feeling regret), using 'पछताया हुआ' as an adjective adds a layer of descriptive sophistication. It is often used to describe someone's appearance or their overall persona after a significant event. For instance, after a heated argument, if someone returns with a downcast face, you might describe them as looking 'पछताया हुआ'.

उसका पछताया हुआ चेहरा देखकर मेरा गुस्सा शांत हो गया। (Seeing his regretful face, my anger subsided.)

This term is also pivotal in moral storytelling. In many Hindi fables, the antagonist often ends up as a 'पछताया हुआ' character, serving as a lesson to the readers. It highlights the transformation from arrogance or ignorance to humility and awareness. The word carries a weight of sincerity; to be 'पछताया हुआ' is to be vulnerable. It is not a word used for trivial things like forgetting to buy milk; it is reserved for moral or significant personal failures.

Social Contexts
You will hear this in formal apologies, legal contexts (regarding a 'penitent' offender), and deeply personal heart-to-heart conversations. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple emotion and a permanent state of character.

Using पछताया हुआ correctly requires an understanding of Hindi adjective-noun agreement and the specific placement of stative participles. Since it functions as an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb to describe the subject. Let's explore the various ways this word integrates into natural Hindi syntax across different levels of complexity.

Attributive Usage
When placed directly before a noun, it characterizes the person or thing. For example, 'पछताया हुआ अपराधी' (a regretful criminal). Here, the regret is a defining characteristic of the criminal in that moment.
Predicative Usage
When used after a verb like 'होना' (to be) or 'दिखना' (to look), it describes the state of the subject. For example, 'वह बहुत पछताया हुआ लग रहा था' (He was looking very regretful).

झूठ बोलने के बाद, वह एक पछताया हुआ बच्चा लग रहा था। (After lying, he looked like a regretful child.)

One of the most important aspects for English speakers is the gender and number inflection. Hindi is a gendered language, and 'पछताया हुआ' is highly sensitive to this. If you are describing a woman, you must change the ending to 'पछतायी हुई' (Pachhtayi Hui). If you are describing a group of people, it becomes 'पछताए हुए' (Pachhtaye Hue). Failing to do this is a common beginner mistake that can make your Hindi sound unnatural.

वे सब अपनी हार के बाद पछताए हुए खिलाड़ी लग रहे थे। (They all looked like regretful players after their defeat.)

In more advanced contexts, 'पछताया हुआ' can be used metaphorically. You might describe a 'पछताया हुआ मन' (a regretful mind) or a 'पछताया हुआ स्वर' (a regretful voice/tone). This adds a poetic quality to your speech. When describing a voice, it implies a tone that is soft, apologetic, and perhaps slightly trembling with the weight of realization. It is also used in legal or news reporting to describe the demeanor of someone who has confessed to a crime, indicating that their confession seems sincere.

उसने पछताए हुए स्वर में अपनी गलती मानी। (He admitted his mistake in a regretful voice.)

Common Subject Pairings
Typically paired with human subjects (लड़का, लड़की, इंसान, अपराधी) or abstract nouns related to human expression (मन, चेहरा, स्वर, व्यवहार).

You will encounter पछताया हुआ in various spheres of Indian life, ranging from high-stakes emotional dramas in cinema to formal literature and even in certain journalistic contexts. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'flavor' of the word beyond its dictionary definition.

Bollywood and TV Dramas
Hindi cinema is famous for its emotional intensity. You will often hear a narrator or a character describe someone as 'पछताया हुआ' during a turning point in the story. For example, when a prodigal son returns home after years of rebellion, the mother might say, 'वह एक पछताया हुआ बेटा बनकर लौटा है' (He has returned as a regretful son). It signals redemption.
News and Media
In crime reporting, journalists often use this term to describe the body language of a suspect who has surrendered. 'पछताया हुआ चेहरा' (a regretful face) is a common phrase used to suggest that the perpetrator feels remorse for their actions, which can influence public opinion or even judicial perception.

अदालत में वह एक पछताया हुआ आदमी लग रहा था। (In court, he looked like a regretful man.)

In the realm of Hindi literature, especially in the works of great writers like Munshi Premchand, this term is used to explore the psychological depth of characters. Literature often deals with the 'पछताया हुआ मन' (the regretful mind) to show the internal conflict of a person who has betrayed their values. Reading these classics will show you how the word is used to build atmosphere and character complexity.

फिल्म के अंत में नायक पछताया हुआ दिखाई देता है। (At the end of the film, the hero appears regretful.)

Socially, you might hear this word during family reconciliations. If an elder is describing a younger relative who has apologized, they might say 'अब वह पछताया हुआ है, उसे माफ कर दो' (Now he is regretful, forgive him). This usage highlights the word's role in social harmony and the process of forgiveness. It is more than just an adjective; it is a signal for social reintegration.

Religious and Spiritual Discourses
In 'Satsangs' or spiritual gatherings, gurus often talk about the 'पछताया हुआ जीव' (the regretful soul) who seeks liberation from past karmas. Here, the word takes on a spiritual dimension of purification through remorse.

Learning to use पछताया हुआ correctly involves navigating some tricky grammatical and semantic waters. English speakers often make predictable errors due to the differences in how adjectives and participles work in Hindi versus English. Let's break down these common pitfalls so you can avoid them.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement
This is the most frequent error. Many learners use 'पछताया हुआ' for everyone. Remember:
• Masculine: पछताया हुआ (Pachhtaya hua)
• Feminine: पछतायी हुई (Pachhtayi hui)
• Plural: पछताए हुए (Pachhtaye hue)
Mistake 2: Confusing with the Noun 'Pachhtawa'
Learners often say 'वह पछतावा है' (He is regret). This is wrong. You should say 'वह पछताया हुआ है' (He is regretful) or 'उसे पछतावा है' (He has regret). 'Pachhtawa' is a noun; 'Pachhtaya hua' is the adjective describing the person.

Incorrect: वह पछताया हुआ लड़की है। (Wrong gender agreement)
Correct: वह पछतायी हुई लड़की है।

Another mistake is using 'पछताया हुआ' for minor, present-tense feelings. For example, if you just realized you forgot your keys, you wouldn't describe yourself as 'पछताया हुआ'. That sounds too dramatic, like you've committed a major life error. For small things, simply use 'मुझे बुरा लग रहा है' (I feel bad) or 'गलती हो गई' (A mistake happened).

Incorrect: वह पछताया हुआ है कि उसने चाय नहीं पी। (Too dramatic for not having tea)
Correct: उसे अफ़सोस है कि उसने चाय नहीं पी।

Finally, watch out for the 'Hua' (हुआ). Some learners omit it, saying just 'पछताया इंसान'. While understandable, it lacks the 'state of being' that 'हुआ' provides. In Hindi, to describe a person's current state resulting from a past action, the 'हुआ' is grammatically essential for natural flow. It acts as the glue that turns the verb-participle into a functioning adjective.

Summary of Key Errors
1. Wrong gender inflection. 2. Using it for trivial regrets. 3. Confusing the adjective with the noun form. 4. Omitting the 'Hua' auxiliary.

Hindi is rich with synonyms for regret, each carrying a different nuance of formality, intensity, and origin (Sanskrit, Persian, or Prakrit). Knowing when to use पछताया हुआ versus an alternative will make your Hindi sound much more sophisticated and precise.

1. पश्चातापी (Pashchatapi)
This is a highly formal, Sanskrit-derived word. It is used in religious texts, legal documents, or high literature. While 'पछताया हुआ' is common in speech, 'पश्चातापी' is what you'd see in a newspaper headline about a repentant criminal.
2. शर्मिंदा (Sharminda)
Meaning 'ashamed.' Use this when the regret is focused on social embarrassment or having lost face. 'पछताया हुआ' is internal; 'शर्मिंदा' is often external.

Comparison:
• वह पछताया हुआ है (He regrets his action internally).
• वह शर्मिंदा है (He is embarrassed by what people think).

Another common alternative is अफ़सोस (Afsoos). This is an Urdu-derived word used for general regret or pity. You usually say 'मुझे अफ़सोस है' (I have regret/pity). It is less about being a 'regretful person' and more about the feeling itself. If a friend's cat dies, you express 'अफ़सोस', not 'पछतावा' (unless you accidentally killed the cat!).

वह पछताया हुआ लग रहा था, पर उसके मन में गहरी ग्लानि थी। (He looked regretful, but in his heart was deep remorse/self-reproach.)

In casual slang, you might hear people say 'Regret हो रहा है' using the English word. While common in urban areas, it lacks the descriptive power of 'पछताया हुआ'. If you want to describe someone's state, sticking to the Hindi participle is much more effective for storytelling and emotional expression.

Quick Comparison Table
पछताया हुआ: General regretful state (Standard).
पश्चातापी: Formal/Repentant (High Register).
शर्मिंदा: Ashamed/Embarrassed (Social).
अफ़सोस: Pity/Regret (General/Urdu).
ग्लानि: Deep Remorse (Intense).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The etymology suggests that regret is like a 'fire' that burns the person after they have done something wrong. This is why you often hear the phrase 'pachhtave ki aag' (fire of regret) in Hindi poetry.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pətʃ.t̪ɑː.jɑː ɦuː.ɑː/
US /pətʃ.tɑ.jɑ hu.ɑ/
Stress is evenly distributed across syllables, with a slight emphasis on the second syllable 'tā' in 'pachhtāyā'.
Reimt sich auf
दिखाया हुआ (dikhaya hua) बनाया हुआ (banaya hua) सजाया हुआ (sajaya hua) सुनाया हुआ (sunaya hua) कमाया हुआ (kamaya hua) खोया हुआ (khoya hua) रोया हुआ (roya hua) सोया हुआ (soya hua)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing the 't' as a hard English 't' (like in 'table') instead of a soft dental 't'.
  • Skipping the 'h' sound in 'pachhtaya'.
  • Merging 'hua' into a single syllable like 'hwa'.
  • Forgetting the nasalization if it were plural (though not here).
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to read if you know basic participles, but requires understanding of gender agreement.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'pachhtaya' and matching the auxiliary 'hua' correctly.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but using it naturally in conversation takes practice.

Hören 3/5

Commonly heard in emotional dialogues; easy to identify by the root word.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

पछताना (to regret) हुआ (happened/become) गलती (mistake) माफ (forgive) दुखी (sad)

Als Nächstes lernen

पश्चाताप (penance) ग्लानि (remorse) शर्मिंदा (ashamed) प्रायश्चित (atonement) सुधार (improvement)

Fortgeschritten

आत्मग्लानि (self-reproach) अनुताप (repentance) क्षमाप्रार्थी (one who seeks forgiveness) विह्वल (distressed) मर्माहत (heart-stricken)

Wichtige Grammatik

Participle Adjectives

Verb root + 'aya' + 'hua' (e.g., सोया हुआ - sleeping, पछताया हुआ - regretful).

Gender Agreement

Masculine: पछताया हुआ; Feminine: पछतायी हुई.

Number Agreement

Singular: पछताया हुआ; Plural: पछताए हुए.

Stative 'Hua'

Using 'hua' to show the result of an action that continues as a state.

Adjective Placement

Usually before the noun (पछताया हुआ लड़का) or after the verb 'to be' (लड़का पछताया हुआ है).

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

पछताया हुआ लड़का रो रहा है।

The regretful boy is crying.

'पछताया हुआ' describes 'लड़का' (masculine singular).

2

वह एक पछतायी हुई लड़की है।

She is a regretful girl.

'पछतायी हुई' describes 'लड़की' (feminine singular).

3

पछताया हुआ आदमी घर गया।

The regretful man went home.

Adjective 'पछताया हुआ' precedes the noun 'आदमी'.

4

क्या तुम पछताए हुए हो?

Are you (plural/respectful) regretful?

'पछताए हुए' is the masculine plural/formal form.

5

पछताया हुआ बच्चा चुप है।

The regretful child is quiet.

Describes a state of being quiet due to regret.

6

वह पछतायी हुई लग रही है।

She is looking regretful.

Uses 'लगना' (to look/seem) with the feminine adjective.

7

पछताया हुआ कुत्ता बैठा है।

The regretful dog is sitting.

Metaphorical use for a 'guilty' looking pet.

8

मैं पछताया हुआ हूँ।

I (masculine) am regretful.

First person masculine singular state.

1

झूठ बोलने के बाद वह पछताया हुआ था।

After lying, he was regretful.

Shows the state after an action (lying).

2

पछताए हुए लोग माफी मांग रहे थे।

The regretful people were asking for forgiveness.

Masculine plural 'पछताए हुए'.

3

उसका पछताया हुआ चेहरा सब कुछ कह रहा था।

His regretful face was saying everything.

Adjective modifying the noun 'चेहरा' (face).

4

पछतायी हुई माँ ने अपने बेटे को गले लगाया।

The regretful mother hugged her son.

Feminine singular 'पछतायी हुई'.

5

वे पछताए हुए लग रहे हैं क्योंकि उन्होंने गलती की।

They look regretful because they made a mistake.

Plural agreement with 'वे' (they).

6

पछताया हुआ छात्र फिर से पढ़ना चाहता है।

The regretful student wants to study again.

Describes the student's motivation.

7

क्या वह पछतायी हुई लग रही थी?

Was she looking regretful?

Question form with feminine adjective.

8

एक पछताया हुआ दिल बहुत दुखी होता है।

A regretful heart is very sad.

Metaphorical use with 'दिल' (heart).

1

अपनी गलती मानकर वह एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया।

By admitting his mistake, he became a regretful human.

Focuses on the transformation into a state.

2

पछतायी हुई आवाज़ में उसने अपनी कहानी सुनाई।

She told her story in a regretful voice.

'आवाज़' is feminine, so 'पछतायी हुई'.

3

उसका व्यवहार एक पछताए हुए व्यक्ति जैसा था।

His behavior was like that of a regretful person.

Comparison using 'जैसा' (like).

4

पछताया हुआ मन कभी चैन से नहीं सोता।

A regretful mind never sleeps in peace.

Describing the state of 'मन' (mind).

5

अदालत में वह एक पछताया हुआ अपराधी लग रहा था।

In court, he looked like a regretful criminal.

Contextual usage in a formal setting.

6

पछताए हुए मित्र ने फिर से दोस्ती का हाथ बढ़ाया।

The regretful friend extended the hand of friendship again.

Masculine singular subject.

7

वह पछतायी हुई लग रही थी, इसलिए मैंने उसे माफ कर दिया।

She was looking regretful, so I forgave her.

Causal sentence structure.

8

पछताया हुआ चेहरा देखकर किसी का भी दिल पिघल जाए।

Seeing a regretful face, anyone's heart would melt.

Conditional sense with 'पिघल जाए'.

1

उसकी आँखों में एक पछताया हुआ भाव स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई दे रहा था।

A regretful expression was clearly visible in his eyes.

Abstract noun 'भाव' (expression/emotion) modified by the adjective.

2

पछताए हुए नायक ने अपनी हार स्वीकार कर ली।

The regretful hero accepted his defeat.

Literary context describing a protagonist.

3

वह एक पछतायी हुई आत्मा की तरह भटक रहा था।

He was wandering like a regretful soul.

Simile using 'आत्मा' (soul), which is feminine.

4

पछताया हुआ व्यक्ति अक्सर एकांत पसंद करता है।

A regretful person often prefers solitude.

Generalizing about a state of being.

5

उसने पछताए हुए स्वर में अपनी पुरानी बातों के लिए माफी मांगी।

He apologized for his old words in a regretful tone.

Describing the quality of speech.

6

पछतायी हुई जनता ने सरकार के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन किया।

The regretful public (for electing someone) protested against the government.

Collective noun 'जनता' is feminine singular.

7

क्या तुम वाकई एक पछताए हुए इंसान की तरह व्यवहार कर रहे हो?

Are you really behaving like a regretful human?

Interrogative with complex adverbial phrase.

8

पछताया हुआ मन ही सुधार की पहली सीढ़ी है।

A regretful mind is the first step toward improvement.

Philosophical statement.

1

उसका पूरा व्यक्तित्व एक पछताए हुए दार्शनिक जैसा प्रतीत होता था।

His entire personality seemed like that of a regretful philosopher.

High-level vocabulary like 'व्यक्तित्व' and 'प्रतीत होना'.

2

पछतायी हुई स्मृतियाँ अक्सर रात को उसे जगाए रखती थीं।

Regretful memories often kept her awake at night.

Personification of memories (स्मृतियाँ - feminine plural).

3

वह पछताया हुआ तो था, किंतु उसमें प्रायश्चित करने का साहस नहीं था।

He was regretful, but he didn't have the courage to atone.

Contrastive structure using 'किंतु' (but).

4

पछताए हुए समाज को अपनी गलतियों से सीखना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory for a regretful society to learn from its mistakes.

Social commentary context.

5

उसका पछताया हुआ मौन किसी भी शब्द से अधिक प्रभावशाली था।

His regretful silence was more powerful than any word.

Describing 'मौन' (silence), which is masculine.

6

पछतायी हुई दृष्टि से उसने अपने पुराने घर को आखिरी बार देखा।

With a regretful gaze, he looked at his old house for the last time.

'दृष्टि' (gaze/sight) is feminine.

7

क्या एक पछताया हुआ अपराधी वास्तव में बदल सकता है?

Can a regretful criminal truly change?

Rhetorical question in a formal register.

8

पछताया हुआ हृदय ही करुणा का वास्तविक स्रोत है।

A regretful heart is the true source of compassion.

Abstract philosophical usage.

1

उसका पछताया हुआ अस्तित्व उसकी अपनी ही महत्वाकांक्षाओं की बलि चढ़ गया था।

His regretful existence had fallen prey to his own ambitions.

Complex metaphorical sentence with 'अस्तित्व' (existence).

2

पछतायी हुई चेतना के साथ जीना किसी अभिशाप से कम नहीं है।

Living with a regretful consciousness is no less than a curse.

'चेतना' (consciousness) is feminine; use of 'अभिशाप' (curse).

3

साहित्य में पछताया हुआ नायक अक्सर मानवीय सीमाओं का प्रतीक होता है।

In literature, the regretful hero is often a symbol of human limitations.

Literary criticism register.

4

उसके पछताए हुए शब्दों में एक ऐसी गहराई थी जो रूह को झकझोर देती थी।

In his regretful words, there was a depth that would shake the soul.

Describing 'शब्द' (words - masculine plural).

5

एक पछताया हुआ राजा अपनी प्रजा के सामने नतमस्तक था।

A regretful king was bowed down before his subjects.

Historical/Epic register.

6

पछतायी हुई मानवता आज भी शांति की तलाश में भटक रही है।

Regretful humanity is still wandering in search of peace today.

Global/Philosophical context.

7

उसका पछताया हुआ चेहरा उसके आंतरिक युद्ध का मूक गवाह था।

His regretful face was a silent witness to his internal war.

Highly metaphorical; use of 'मूक गवाह' (silent witness).

8

पछताया हुआ होना ही मनुष्य होने की सार्थकता का प्रमाण है।

Being regretful is proof of the meaningfulness of being human.

Gerundial usage of the adjective phrase.

Synonyme

पश्चातापी नادم शर्मिंदा अफ़सोसज़दा दुखी ग्लानिपूर्ण क्षमाप्रार्थी अपराधीबोध

Gegenteile

घमंडी निर्लज्ज अहंकारी संतुष्ट

Häufige Kollokationen

पछताया हुआ चेहरा
पछताया हुआ मन
पछताया हुआ स्वर
पछताया हुआ इंसान
पछताया हुआ अपराधी
पछताया हुआ व्यवहार
पछताया हुआ नायक
पछताया हुआ अतीत
पछतायी हुई आत्मा
पछतायी हुई आँखें

Häufige Phrasen

पछताया हुआ वापस आना

— To return in a state of regret, often after failing or making a mistake.

वह हार मानकर पछताया हुआ वापस आया।

पछताया हुआ महसूस करना

— To feel like a regretful person, often used for deep self-reflection.

आज मैं बहुत पछताया हुआ महसूस कर रहा हूँ।

एक पछताया हुआ चेहरा बनाना

— To put on a regretful expression, sometimes used to describe insincere regret.

उसने बस एक पछताया हुआ चेहरा बनाया और चला गया।

पछताए हुए को गले लगाना

— To forgive and embrace someone who is truly sorry.

हमें पछताए हुए को गले लगाना चाहिए।

पछताया हुआ स्वर अपनाना

— To adopt a regretful tone of voice.

बात करते समय उसने पछताया हुआ स्वर अपनाया।

पछताया हुआ दिखना

— To appear or look regretful to others.

वह बहुत पछताया हुआ दिख रहा था।

पछताया हुआ होने का नाटक

— Pretending to be regretful.

वह सिर्फ पछताया हुआ होने का नाटक कर रहा है।

पछताया हुआ मन लेकर जीना

— To live life carrying the burden of regret.

पछताया हुआ मन लेकर जीना मुश्किल है।

पछताया हुआ इंसान बनना

— To transform into a person who understands their mistakes.

वह अब एक पछताया हुआ इंसान बन गया है।

पछतायी हुई यादें

— Memories that bring back a sense of regret.

पछतायी हुई यादें उसे परेशान करती हैं।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

पछताया हुआ vs शर्मिंदा (Sharminda)

Shame (social) vs. Regret (internal/moral).

पछताया हुआ vs दुखी (Dukhi)

General sadness vs. sadness specifically due to one's own mistake.

पछताया हुआ vs परेशान (Pareshan)

Worried/Bothered vs. Remorseful.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"अब पछताए होत क्या जब चिड़िया चुग गई खेत"

— There is no use regretting after the opportunity is lost (No use crying over spilled milk).

समय निकल गया, अब पछताए होत क्या जब चिड़िया चुग गई खेत।

Colloquial / Proverb
"हाथ मलना"

— To regret something deeply (literally 'to rub hands').

अवसर हाथ से जाने पर वह हाथ मलता रह गया।

Common Idiom
"खून के आँसू रोना"

— To regret something so much that one 'cries tears of blood' (extreme remorse).

अपनी गलती पर वह आज खून के आँसू रो रहा है।

Dramatic / Literary
"सिर धुनना"

— To beat one's head in deep regret or despair.

नुकसान होने पर वह अपना सिर धुनने लगा।

Common Idiom
"मिट्टी में मिलना"

— To be ruined, often leading to a state of being 'pachhtaya hua'.

उसकी सारी मेहनत मिट्टी में मिल गई और वह पछताया हुआ बैठा है।

Common Idiom
"आँखें खुलना"

— To have one's eyes opened to the truth, often leading to regret.

धोखा खाने के बाद उसकी आँखें खुलीं और वह पछताया हुआ था।

Common Idiom
"कलेजा मुँह को आना"

— To be deeply distressed or regretful.

उसकी हालत देखकर मेरा कलेजा मुँह को आ गया।

Dramatic
"पछतावे की आग में जलना"

— To burn in the fire of regret.

वह पिछले कई सालों से पछतावे की आग में जल रहा है।

Literary
"ज़मीन आसमान एक करना"

— To do everything possible, sometimes to fix a regretful mistake.

उसने अपनी गलती सुधारने के लिए ज़मीन आसमान एक कर दिया।

Common Idiom
"पछतावे का घूँट पीना"

— To swallow the bitter pill of regret.

उसे अंत में पछतावे का घूँट पीना पड़ा।

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

पछताया हुआ vs पछतावा (Pachhtawa)

Both come from the same root.

Pachhtawa is the noun (regret); Pachhtaya hua is the adjective (regretful person).

मुझे पछतावा है (I have regret) vs वह पछताया हुआ है (He is regretful).

पछताया हुआ vs पश्चाताप (Pashchatap)

Same meaning, different origin.

Pashchatap is formal/Sanskrit; Pachhtana is common/Hindi.

वह पश्चाताप कर रहा है (He is repenting).

पछताया हुआ vs नाराज़ (Naraz)

Both involve negative emotions.

Naraz is angry/upset with someone else; Pachhtaya hua is upset with oneself.

वह मुझसे नाराज़ है (He is angry with me).

पछताया हुआ vs मायूस (Mayoos)

Both imply a low mood.

Mayoos is disappointed/hopeless; Pachhtaya hua is remorseful.

हार के बाद वह मायूस था (He was disappointed after the loss).

पछताया हुआ vs ग़लत (Galat)

Both relate to mistakes.

Galat means 'wrong' (fact or action); Pachhtaya hua is the person who did the wrong and feels bad.

यह काम ग़लत है (This work is wrong).

Satzmuster

A1

[Noun] [pachhtaya hua] hai.

राम पछताया हुआ है।

A2

[Noun] [pachhtaya hua] lag raha hai.

वह पछताया हुआ लग रहा है।

B1

Ek [pachhtaya hua] [Noun] [Verb].

एक पछताया हुआ लड़का रो रहा था।

B2

Apni galti par [Noun] [pachhtaya hua] tha.

अपनी गलती पर वह बहुत पछताया हुआ था।

C1

[Noun] ka [pachhtaya hua] [Abstract Noun] [Verb].

उसका पछताया हुआ स्वर सबको दुखी कर गया।

C1

Yadi woh [pachhtaya hua] hota, toh...

यदि वह पछताया हुआ होता, तो मैं उसे माफ कर देता।

C2

[Noun] ke [pachhtaye hue] hone ki sarthakta...

उसके पछताए हुए होने की सार्थकता उसके कार्यों में थी।

C2

Pachhtayi hui [Noun] ne...

पछतायी हुई आत्मा ने शांति पाई।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

पछतावा (Pachhtawa) - Regret
पश्चाताप (Pashchatap) - Penance/Repentance
पछताहट (Pachhtahat) - Feeling of regret (rare)

Verben

पछताना (Pachhtana) - To regret
पश्चाताप करना (Pashchatap karna) - To repent

Adjektive

पछताया (Pachhtaya) - Regretted
पश्चातापी (Pashchatapi) - Penitent
पछताने योग्य (Pachhtane yogya) - Regrettable

Verwandt

गलती (Galti) - Mistake
माफी (Maafi) - Forgiveness
अफ़सोस (Afsoos) - Pity/Regret
शर्म (Sharm) - Shame
सुधार (Sudhaar) - Improvement

So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in literature and emotional speech; moderately common in daily life.

Häufige Fehler
  • वह पछताया हुआ है कि बारिश हो रही है। उसे अफ़सोस है कि बारिश हो रही है।

    You don't regret the weather because you didn't cause it. Use 'afsoos' for things outside your control.

  • पछताया हुआ लड़की। पछतायी हुई लड़की।

    The adjective must match the feminine gender of 'लड़की'.

  • वह पछतावा है। वह पछताया हुआ है।

    'Pachhtawa' is a noun (regret); you cannot be a noun. You must be the adjective 'regretful'.

  • वे पछताया हुआ लोग हैं। वे पछताए हुए लोग हैं।

    Plural subjects require plural adjective endings (-ee).

  • मुझे पछताया हुआ हो रहा है। मुझे पछतावा हो रहा है।

    With 'हो रहा है' (is happening), use the noun 'pachhtawa'. Use 'pachhtaya hua' with 'lag raha hai' or 'hoon'.

Tipps

Watch the Ending

Always match the ending of 'पछताया' and 'हुआ' to the gender and number of the noun. Masculine: -aa, Feminine: -ii, Plural: -ee.

Use for Sincerity

Use this word when you want to emphasize that someone is truly, deeply sorry, not just saying it for the sake of it.

Learn the Root

If you remember the verb 'पछताना' (to regret), you will easily remember 'पछताया हुआ'. Most Hindi adjectives for states follow this pattern.

Tone Matters

When using this word, lower your voice slightly. It's a heavy word that carries the weight of a mistake.

Atonement Connection

In India, being 'pachhtaya hua' is seen as a noble first step toward fixing a relationship or a mistake.

Descriptive Power

Instead of saying 'He was sad,' try 'He was a regretful man' (वह एक पछताया हुआ आदमी था) to make your stories more engaging.

Identify in Movies

Watch for the emotional climax of a movie; that's where you're most likely to hear this word.

Afsoos vs. Pachhtawa

Use 'Afsoos' for things out of your control (like a death) and 'Pachhtawa' for things you did wrong.

Visual Cue

Picture a 'pachhtaya hua' person as someone carrying a heavy backpack labeled 'Mistakes'.

Daily Reflection

At the end of the day, think if there was a moment you felt 'pachhtaya hua' and describe it in a short Hindi sentence.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Pachhtaya' as 'Past-Taya'. You are looking at the 'Past' and feeling 'Taya' (tired/sad) because of it. 'Hua' means 'happened' or 'become'. So, 'Past-sad-become'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a man standing in the rain, looking at a broken mirror, with his head down. This is the visual embodiment of 'pachhtaya hua'.

Word Web

Regret Mistake Sadness Change Apology Penitence Heart Past

Herausforderung

Try to describe three characters from your favorite movie as 'पछताया हुआ' and explain why they are in that state using one full Hindi sentence for each.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'पश्चात्ताप' (pashchāttāpa), which literally means 'heating or burning afterwards' (pashchāt = after, tāpa = heat/burning). This evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi 'pachhtana'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The feeling of heat or burning pain in the mind after performing an action.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using this for others; calling someone 'pachhtaya hua' can sometimes sound condescending if they don't actually feel that way. It is best used for self-description or describing characters in a story.

In English, we often use 'regretful' as a temporary feeling. In Hindi, 'pachhtaya hua' often implies a more lasting state or a significant change in the person's character.

The song 'Pachhtaoge' by Arijit Singh (though it uses the future tense verb, the emotion is the same). Characters in Premchand's story 'Kafan' often face moments of being 'pachhtaya hua'. The character of Ashoka the Great after the Kalinga War is the ultimate historical example of a 'pachhtaya hua' ruler.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

After an argument

  • पछताया हुआ चेहरा
  • पछताया हुआ स्वर
  • माफी मांगना
  • दुखी होना

Legal/Courtroom

  • पछताया हुआ अपराधी
  • सच्चा पछतावा
  • न्यायालय के सामने
  • सजा कम करना

Storytelling/Movies

  • पछताया हुआ नायक
  • अतीत की गलतियाँ
  • हृदय परिवर्तन
  • पछतायी हुई आत्मा

Religious/Spiritual

  • पछताया हुआ मन
  • ईश्वर से क्षमा
  • प्रायश्चित का मार्ग
  • शुद्धिकरण

School/Education

  • पछताया हुआ छात्र
  • कम अंक आना
  • मेहनत करने का वादा
  • शिक्षक से माफी

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या तुमने कभी किसी को इतना पछताया हुआ देखा है?"

"वह अपनी गलती के बाद बहुत पछताया हुआ लग रहा है, क्या हमें उसे माफ कर देना चाहिए?"

"एक पछताया हुआ इंसान अपनी गलतियों को कैसे सुधार सकता है?"

"तुम्हारे विचार में, क्या पछताया हुआ होना काफी है या कुछ और भी करना चाहिए?"

"फिल्म के अंत में नायक इतना पछताया हुआ क्यों था?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

किसी ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब आप 'पछताया हुआ' महसूस कर रहे थे। आपने क्या किया?

क्या आपको लगता है कि एक 'पछताया हुआ' अपराधी समाज में वापस आ सकता है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

पछताया हुआ मन और एक घमंडी मन के बीच के अंतर का वर्णन करें।

एक कहानी लिखें जिसमें मुख्य पात्र एक 'पछताया हुआ' राजा है।

पछतावा हमें एक बेहतर इंसान कैसे बनाता है? विस्तार से लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Technically yes, but it sounds a bit dramatic. For small things like forgetting a pen, it's better to say 'मुझे बुरा लग रहा है' (I feel bad) or 'अफ़सोस है' (I'm sorry).

The feminine form is 'पछतायी हुई' (Pachhtayi hui). You must use this when describing a female subject, like 'वह पछतायी हुई लड़की है'.

The root 'पछताना' is extremely common, but the exact adjectival phrase 'पछताया हुआ' is more common in dialogue and literature than in song lyrics, which prefer the verb form 'पछताओगे'.

'Sharminda' means ashamed or embarrassed, usually because of what others think. 'पछताया हुआ' means you internally feel you did something wrong, even if no one else knows.

Yes, metaphorically. If a dog looks guilty after breaking something, you can say 'पछताया हुआ कुत्ता' to be descriptive or cute.

The most formal word is 'पश्चातापी' (Pashchatapi) or 'पश्चातापपूर्ण' (Pashchatap-purn), which are derived from Sanskrit.

Yes, it becomes 'hue'. For example, 'वे पछताए हुए लोग हैं' (They are regretful people).

Only metaphorically, like 'पछताया हुआ अतीत' (a regretful past) or 'पछताया हुआ मन' (a regretful mind).

In very casual speech, people might drop the 'hua', but for correct and natural-sounding Hindi, you should include it.

Yes, it is a perfect word for B1 learners because it allows you to move beyond simple adjectives like 'sad' and describe more complex human emotions.

Teste dich selbst 182 Fragen

writing

Write a sentence describing a regretful man who is apologizing to his father.

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writing

Translate into Hindi: 'She looked like a regretful woman after the fight.'

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Write a short dialogue (2 lines) between two friends using 'पछताए हुए'.

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writing

Use the phrase 'पछताया हुआ चेहरा' in a creative sentence.

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Describe a regretful student who failed an exam.

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Translate: 'A regretful mind never finds peace.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the formal synonym 'पश्चातापी'.

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writing

Explain in one Hindi sentence why someone might be 'pachhtaya hua'.

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writing

Translate: 'The regretful soul is seeking forgiveness.'

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writing

Create a sentence using 'पछताए हुए स्वर'.

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writing

Translate: 'They returned home regretful.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a regretful king.

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writing

Use 'पछतायी हुई' to describe a memory.

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writing

Translate: 'Are you feeling regretful today?'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'पछताया हुआ' and 'माफ' (forgive).

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writing

Describe the appearance of a 'pachhtaya hua' person.

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writing

Translate: 'The regretful child said sorry.'

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writing

Write a sentence with 'पछताया हुआ' in a professional context.

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Translate: 'I saw a regretful face in the crowd.'

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writing

Write a conclusion for a story using this word.

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speaking

Pronounce 'पछताया हुआ' correctly.

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speaking

Say 'I am regretful' in Hindi (Masculine).

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Say 'She looks regretful' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Are you regretful?' in Hindi (Plural/Formal).

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speaking

Say 'Regretful face' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe a regretful friend in one sentence.

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speaking

Say 'Regretful voice' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The regretful boy is crying' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'They are regretful people' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'A regretful mind' in Hindi.

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speaking

Pronounce 'पछतायी हुई' correctly.

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speaking

Say 'He became a regretful man' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Don't look regretful' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I am a regretful student' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'A regretful heart' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Why is she regretful?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The regretful soul is peaceful now' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I saw a regretful face' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'He was regretful for his lie' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Regretful people learn' in Hindi.

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listening

Listen to the word 'pachhtaya'—what is the first consonant sound?

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listening

Is the 't' in 'pachhtaya' dental or retroflex?

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listening

How many syllables are in 'pachhtaya'?

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listening

Listen for 'hua' vs 'hui'. Which one is feminine?

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What is the vowel sound at the end of 'pachhtaya'?

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listening

Does the word 'pachhtaya' sound happy or sad?

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listening

Identify the root verb in 'pachhtaya'.

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listening

Is there an 'h' sound in 'pachhtaya'?

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listening

Does 'hua' start with an 'h' or a 'v'?

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listening

Which syllable is stressed in 'pachhtaya'?

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listening

Listen to 'pachhtaye hue'. Is it singular or plural?

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listening

Does 'pachhtayi' end with an 'aa' or an 'ii' sound?

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listening

Is the 'chh' sound like 'cheese' or 'ship'?

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listening

How many words are in the phrase 'पछताया हुआ'?

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listening

Does 'hua' rhyme with 'blue' or 'boa'?

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/ 182 correct

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