A0 Numbers 1 min read Leicht

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Khmer numbers 1-5 are the building blocks for all counting; memorize these sounds to start your journey.

  • 1 is 'muoy' (មួយ).
  • 2 is 'pii' (ពីរ).
  • 3 is 'bei' (បី).
  • 4 is 'buon' (បួន).
  • 5 is 'pram' (ប្រាំ).
1(មួយ) + 2(ពីរ) + 3(បី) + 4(បួន) + 5(ប្រាំ)

Khmer Numerals 1-5

Number Khmer Script Pronunciation Usage
1
មួយ
muoy
Cardinal
2
ពីរ
pii
Cardinal
3
បី
bei
Cardinal
4
បួន
buon
Cardinal
5
ប្រាំ
pram
Cardinal

Meanings

These are the fundamental cardinal numbers used to count objects or people in Khmer.

1

Counting objects

Used to quantify nouns.

“មានឆ្មាពីរ។ (There are two cats.)”

“ខ្ញុំចង់បានសៀវភៅបី។ (I want three books.)”

Reference Table

Reference table for Khmer Numerals 1-5
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Noun + Number
ឆ្មាពីរ (Two cats)
Negative
អត់មាន + Noun + Number
អត់មានឆ្មាពីរទេ (I don't have two cats)
Question
Noun + ប៉ុន្មាន?
ឆ្មាប៉ុន្មាន? (How many cats?)
Short Answer
Number
ពីរ (Two)

Formalitätsspektrum

Formell
ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅមួយក្បាល។

ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅមួយក្បាល។ (General)

Neutral
ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅមួយ។

ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅមួយ។ (General)

Informell
មានសៀវភៅមួយ។

មានសៀវភៅមួយ។ (General)

Umgangssprache
មានសៀវភៅមួយ។

មានសៀវភៅមួយ។ (General)

Khmer Numbers 1-5

Khmer Numbers

Numbers

  • មួយ 1
  • ពីរ 2
  • បី 3
  • បួន 4
  • ប្រាំ 5

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

សៀវភៅមួយ

One book

2

ឆ្មាពីរ

Two cats

3

ប៊ិចបី

Three pens

4

តុបួន

Four tables

1

ខ្ញុំមានកាហ្វេប្រាំ។

I have five coffees.

2

តើអ្នកមានប៊ិចប៉ុន្មាន?

How many pens do you have?

3

ខ្ញុំអត់មានលុយពីររៀលទេ។

I don't have two riels.

4

សូមឱ្យខ្ញុំទឹកមួយ។

Please give me one water.

1

ខ្ញុំបានទិញផ្លែប៉ោមបួន។

I bought four apples.

2

មានមនុស្សបីនាក់នៅទីនោះ។

There are three people there.

3

ខ្ញុំត្រូវការសៀវភៅប្រាំក្បាល។

I need five books (classifier).

4

គាត់មានកូនពីរនាក់។

He has two children.

1

ចំនួនសរុបគឺប្រាំ។

The total amount is five.

2

សូមរាប់ពីមួយដល់បួន។

Please count from one to four.

3

ខ្ញុំបានឃើញសត្វបក្សីបី។

I saw three birds.

4

តើអ្នកអាចយកមួយមកឱ្យខ្ញុំបានទេ?

Can you bring one for me?

1

ការវិភាគបង្ហាញថាមានកត្តាប្រាំ។

The analysis shows there are five factors.

2

យើងត្រូវការជម្រើសពីរ។

We need two options.

3

គាត់បានផ្តល់ឱ្យខ្ញុំនូវជម្រើសបី។

He gave me three choices.

4

មានតែមួយគត់ដែលត្រឹមត្រូវ។

There is only one that is correct.

1

លេខប្រាំតំណាងឱ្យធាតុទាំងប្រាំ។

The number five represents the five elements.

2

មានភាពខុសគ្នារវាងមួយនិងពីរ។

There is a difference between one and two.

3

កុំឱ្យលើសពីបួន។

Do not let it exceed four.

4

វាគឺជាចំណុចទីបី។

It is the third point.

Leicht verwechselbar

Khmer Numerals 1-5 vs. Cardinal vs Ordinal

Learners confuse 'one' (មួយ) with 'first' (ទីមួយ).

Khmer Numerals 1-5 vs. Number vs Classifier

Learners forget the classifier when counting people.

Khmer Numerals 1-5 vs. Number vs Quantity

Learners use 'ប៉ុន្មាន' (how many) in statements.

Häufige Fehler

មួយសៀវភៅ

សៀវភៅមួយ

Number must follow the noun.

ពីរឆ្មា

ឆ្មាពីរ

Number must follow the noun.

បីប៊ិច

ប៊ិចបី

Number must follow the noun.

បួនតុ

តុបួន

Number must follow the noun.

ខ្ញុំមានប្រាំសៀវភៅ

ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅប្រាំ

Noun-Number order is strict.

តើអ្នកមានប៉ុន្មានសៀវភៅ?

តើអ្នកមានសៀវភៅប៉ុន្មាន?

Question word follows the noun.

ប្រាំមួយ

ប្រាំមួយ

Wait, this is 6, not 5.

សៀវភៅមួយក្បាល

សៀវភៅមួយ

Adding a classifier is optional but can be confusing.

ពីរនាក់មនុស្ស

មនុស្សពីរនាក់

Classifier follows the number.

បីដង

បីដង

This means 'three times', not 'three items'.

ប្រាំនៃសៀវភៅ

សៀវភៅប្រាំ

No 'of' needed.

មួយដែលសៀវភៅ

សៀវភៅមួយ

Relative clauses are not needed here.

សៀវភៅទីមួយ

សៀវភៅទីមួយ

This means 'first book', not 'one book'.

Satzmuster

ខ្ញុំមាន ___ ___ ។

តើអ្នកមាន ___ ប៉ុន្មាន?

មាន ___ ___ នៅទីនោះ។

សូមឱ្យខ្ញុំ ___ ___ ។

Real World Usage

Market shopping constant

ផ្លែប៉ោមពីរ (Two apples)

Ordering coffee very common

កាហ្វេមួយ (One coffee)

Texting friends common

ជួបគ្នាមួយម៉ោង (Meet in one hour)

Job interview occasional

ខ្ញុំមានបទពិសោធន៍ពីរឆ្នាំ (I have two years experience)

Travel common

សំបុត្របី (Three tickets)

Food delivery app common

បាយប្រាំ (Five rice dishes)

💡

Practice aloud

Say the numbers out loud to get used to the tones.
⚠️

Watch the order

Always put the number after the noun.
🎯

Use classifiers

Learn 'នាក់' (for people) and 'ក្បាល' (for books) early.
💬

Be polite

Add 'សូម' (please) when ordering with numbers.

Smart Tips

Always place the number after the noun.

ពីរឆ្មា ឆ្មាពីរ

Put 'ប៉ុន្មាន' at the end of the noun phrase.

ប៉ុន្មានសៀវភៅ សៀវភៅប៉ុន្មាន

Place the classifier after the number.

នាក់មនុស្សពីរ មនុស្សពីរនាក់

Use full classifiers for precision.

សៀវភៅបី សៀវភៅបីក្បាល

Aussprache

pii (long), bei (short)

Vowel length

Khmer distinguishes between long and short vowels. 'Pii' has a long 'ee' sound.

Statement

សៀវភៅមួយ ↘

Falling intonation for facts.

Question

សៀវភៅប៉ុន្មាន ↗

Rising intonation for questions.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Muoy, Pii, Bei, Buon, Pram — think of 'My Pii (pie) is by (bei) the bun (buon) of the pram'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a baby in a pram (5) eating a bun (4) with 3 pies (3) and 2 (pii) of them are for 1 (muoy) person.

Rhyme

One is muoy, two is pii, three is bei, four is buon, five is pram, now I know my Khmer jam.

Story

I bought one (muoy) apple. Then I saw two (pii) cats. I gave them three (bei) treats. Four (buon) birds flew by. Finally, five (pram) stars appeared.

Word Web

មួយពីរបីបួនប្រាំចំនួនរាប់

Herausforderung

Count 5 items in your room right now using Khmer words.

Kulturelle Hinweise

Numbers are often used with classifiers (measure words) in formal speech to show respect and precision.

In informal diaspora settings, classifiers are often dropped for speed.

In academic writing, Khmer numerals are strictly used alongside Arabic numerals for clarity.

Khmer numerals are derived from ancient Indian Brahmi script, evolving over centuries into the modern Khmer script.

Gesprächseinstiege

តើអ្នកមានសៀវភៅប៉ុន្មាន?

តើអ្នកមានកូនប៉ុន្មាននាក់?

តើអ្នកចង់បានកាហ្វេប៉ុន្មានកែវ?

តើមានមនុស្សប៉ុន្មាននាក់នៅក្នុងបន្ទប់?

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about 3 things you have on your desk.
Describe your family members.
List 5 goals you have for learning Khmer.
Reflect on the importance of numbers in daily life.

Häufige Fehler

Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅ ___ (1).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: មួយ
1 is muoy.
Choose the correct order. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ឆ្មាពីរ
Noun + Number.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ពីរឆ្មា

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ឆ្មាពីរ
Noun + Number.
Order the words. Sentence Building

មាន / ឆ្មា / ពីរ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: មានឆ្មាពីរ
Standard order.
Match the number to the word. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: មួយ, ពីរ, បី
Correct sequence.
Translate to Khmer. Übersetzung

Three pens

Answer starts with: ប៊ិ...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ប៊ិចបី
Noun + Number.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Khmer numbers come before the noun.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They come after.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: តើអ្នកមានសៀវភៅប៉ុន្មាន? B: ខ្ញុំមាន ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: សៀវភៅបី
Noun + Number.

Score: /8

Ubungsaufgaben

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

ខ្ញុំមានសៀវភៅ ___ (1).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: មួយ
1 is muoy.
Choose the correct order. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ឆ្មាពីរ
Noun + Number.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ពីរឆ្មា

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ឆ្មាពីរ
Noun + Number.
Order the words. Sentence Building

មាន / ឆ្មា / ពីរ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: មានឆ្មាពីរ
Standard order.
Match the number to the word. Match Pairs

1, 2, 3

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: មួយ, ពីរ, បី
Correct sequence.
Translate to Khmer. Übersetzung

Three pens

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ប៊ិចបី
Noun + Number.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Khmer numbers come before the noun.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They come after.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: តើអ្នកមានសៀវភៅប៉ុន្មាន? B: ខ្ញុំមាន ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: សៀវភៅបី
Noun + Number.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

No, Khmer nouns stay the same.

Pii is 2, Bei is 3.

Yes, 1, 2, 3 are widely used.

In formal speech or for clarity.

Yes, 'pram' is 5.

Khmer is a different language family.

'Zero' is 'សូន្យ'.

Yes, both script and Arabic numerals.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

English low

one, two, three, four, five

Word order is reversed.

French low

un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq

Plural agreement is absent in Khmer.

German low

eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf

Khmer is morphologically simpler.

Japanese moderate

ichi, ni, san, shi, go

Classifier usage is more pervasive in Japanese.

Chinese moderate

yi, er, san, si, wu

Chinese word order is generally pre-nominal.

Arabic low

wahid, ithnan, thalatha, arba'a, khamsa

Gender agreement is absent in Khmer.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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