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B1 verb #6,000 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

분해하다

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use '분해하다' often, but it's good to know it means 'to take apart.' Imagine you have a toy made of blocks, like LEGO. When you take the blocks apart one by one, that is '분해하다.' You might say '장난감을 분해해요' (I take the toy apart). It is the opposite of '조립해요' (I put it together). At this level, focus on the physical action of taking simple things apart into smaller pieces. Don't worry about the chemical or scientific meanings yet. Just think of it as a fancy word for 'taking something apart' instead of just 'breaking' it (which would be '부수다').

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At the A2 level, you can start using '분해하다' for everyday machines and household items. If your vacuum cleaner is clogged, you might '분해' it to clean the inside. You will often use it with the '-아서/어서' connector to show a sequence of actions: '컴퓨터를 분해해서 청소했어요' (I disassembled the computer and cleaned it). You should also learn the word '조립하다' (to assemble) as its pair. This level is about practical, physical usage. You might also hear it in simple science contexts, like '물이 분해돼요' (Water is broken down), though the grammar is a bit more advanced.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '분해하다' in both mechanical and basic scientific contexts. You can talk about repairing complex devices, like car engines or smartphones, using this verb. You should also understand the passive form '분해되다' (to be decomposed/disassembled). This is very common when talking about the environment, such as '플라스틱이 잘 분해되지 않아요' (Plastic does not decompose easily). You are expected to distinguish '분해하다' from '부수다' (to break) and '분석하다' (to analyze). You can also use it in math for '인수분해' (factorization).

At the B2 level, you should use '분해하다' with precision in professional or academic discussions. You can describe chemical reactions in detail, such as how enzymes break down specific nutrients. You should also be able to use the word in more abstract or metaphorical senses, like '문제를 분해하다' (to break down a problem into parts). You will encounter this word in news reports about technology, environmental policy, and industrial processes. Your understanding should include the nuance that '분해' implies a systematic process that maintains the integrity of the parts, unlike '파괴' (destruction).

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At the C1 level, '분해하다' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You might use it in social sciences to talk about 'deconstructing' a social phenomenon or a text, though '해체' is also common there. You should understand technical terms like '생분해성' (biodegradability) and '열분해' (pyrolysis). You can discuss the nuances between '분해,' '해체,' '분석,' and '해리' in various scientific and legal contexts. You should be able to read and write technical manuals or scientific papers where this word is used to describe complex procedures of disassembly or chemical reduction with high accuracy.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '분해하다.' You can use it in highly specialized fields, from molecular biology to mechanical engineering and philosophy. You understand the historical and Hanja roots of the word deeply, allowing you to use it creatively or recognize when it is being used ironically or metaphorically in literature. You can navigate the most complex passive and causative structures involving '분해.' Whether you are discussing the thermodynamic decomposition of substances at extreme temperatures or the structural deconstruction of a post-modernist novel, you use '분해하다' and its derivatives with perfect register and nuance.

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분해하다 in 30 Sekunden

To take apart physical objects like machines or furniture into their individual components systematically.
To describe the chemical or biological process of decomposition, such as food or plastic breaking down.
A transitive verb that uses the object marker '-을/를' and has a passive counterpart '분해되다'.
Commonly used in repair, science, and environmental contexts to signify a logical separation of parts.

The Korean verb 분해하다 (bunhaehada) is a versatile and essential term used to describe the act of breaking something down into its constituent parts. Derived from the Hanja 分 (divide) and 解 (loosen/untie), it literally means to divide and loosen a whole. This word is most commonly encountered in two primary contexts: mechanical disassembly and chemical/biological decomposition. When you take apart a laptop to fix a fan, or when a scientist explains how enzymes break down food in the stomach, 분해하다 is the precise verb required. It implies a systematic process of separation rather than a destructive act of breaking.

Mechanical Disassembly: This refers to the physical act of taking a machine, device, or structure apart. It is a controlled process, often done for repair, inspection, or cleaning. For example, a mechanic disassembles an engine to find a fault.

시계를 수리하기 위해 부품을 하나하나 분해하다.

Translation: To disassemble the parts one by one to repair the watch.

Chemical/Biological Decomposition: In science, this word describes how substances are broken down into simpler elements. This could be plastic decomposing in the ocean over hundreds of years or the human body breaking down carbohydrates into glucose.

미생물은 유기물을 분해하여 흙으로 돌려보냅니다.

Translation: Microorganisms decompose organic matter and return it to the soil.

Beyond these physical uses, 분해하다 can also appear in abstract contexts, such as analyzing a complex theory by breaking it down into smaller, understandable points. However, in these cases, it often overlaps with 분석하다 (to analyze). In modern South Korean society, you will hear this word frequently in discussions about environmental sustainability, specifically regarding 'biodegradable' materials (생분해성). It is a key term for anyone interested in technology, science, or DIY repairs. Understanding this word allows you to navigate technical manuals, scientific documentaries, and environmental news with greater ease.

Logical Decomposition: Breaking down a complex mathematical problem or a logical argument into its basic premises to understand the underlying structure better.

이 복잡한 방정식을 여러 단계로 분해하여 풀어봅시다.

Using 분해하다 correctly requires paying attention to the object being broken down. As a transitive verb, it always takes the object marker -을/를. The sentence structure is typically [Subject]이/가 [Object]을/를 분해하다. Let's explore the nuances through various sentence types and registers.

Physical Objects: When dealing with machinery or furniture, the focus is on the action of disassembly. '저는 오래된 컴퓨터를 분해했습니다' (I disassembled an old computer). Here, the intent is usually to see the inside or prepare for disposal.

이 가구는 이사할 때 분해해서 옮겨야 해요.

Translation: This furniture needs to be disassembled to be moved when moving houses.

Scientific Contexts: In biology or chemistry, the subject is often a natural force or a chemical agent. '위액은 단백질을 분해합니다' (Gastric juice decomposes proteins). Notice how the verb remains the same, but the context shifts to a molecular level.

햇빛은 플라스틱을 아주 천천히 분해합니다.

Translation: Sunlight decomposes plastic very slowly.

When using the passive form, you use 분해되다 (to be disassembled/decomposed). For example, '플라스틱이 자연에서 분해되는 데 500년이 걸립니다' (It takes 500 years for plastic to be decomposed in nature). This shift is crucial when the focus is on the object undergoing the change rather than the agent performing the action. In formal reports, you might see 분해를 실시하다 (to conduct disassembly), which adds a layer of professional bureaucracy to the action. Whether you are talking about a LEGO set, a car engine, or a chemical reaction, mastering the different forms of this verb is key to technical fluency in Korean.

Abstract/Mathematical Use: In math, '인수분해하다' means to factorize (break a number into its factors). This shows the logical extension of the word into intellectual domains.

이 숫자를 소인수로 분해해 보세요.

You will encounter 분해하다 in several distinct environments in Korea. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild. First and foremost, you will hear it at the repair shop (수리점). If you take a broken phone or a watch to a technician, they might say, '내부를 분해해서 확인해 봐야겠습니다' (I will have to disassemble the inside to check it). This is a standard part of diagnostic procedures.

Environmental Documentaries: With the global focus on climate change, Korean news and documentaries frequently use '분해하다' when discussing waste management and 'biodegradable' (생분해성) products. They discuss how long it takes for garbage to decompose in landfills.

이 비닐봉투는 땅속에서 쉽게 분해되는 친환경 소재입니다.

Translation: This plastic bag is an eco-friendly material that decomposes easily underground.

Educational Settings: In science class, teachers use this word to explain digestion, photosynthesis, and chemical reactions. It is a fundamental term in the Korean national curriculum for middle and high school science.

효소가 설탕을 포도당으로 분해하는 과정을 관찰합시다.

Translation: Let's observe the process where enzymes break down sugar into glucose.

Furthermore, in the world of IT and software, '분해' is used in the context of 'deconstructing' code or 'reverse engineering' (역분해). While '역설계' is the formal term for reverse engineering, engineers often talk about '분해해서 분석하다' (disassembling and analyzing) when looking at how a competitor's hardware or software works. Even in sports, commentators might talk about '수비를 분해하다' (breaking down the defense), implying a systematic dismantling of the opponent's strategy. This broad range of usage makes 분해하다 a high-frequency word for intermediate and advanced learners.

Military Context: In South Korea, where military service is mandatory for men, '총기 분해' (firearm disassembly) is a very common phrase that almost every adult male knows well.

훈련병들은 눈을 감고도 소총을 분해할 수 있어야 합니다.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 분해하다 with 부수다 (to break/smash) or 고장 내다 (to break/damage). Remember, 분해하다 is a systematic, often professional action. If you drop your phone and the screen cracks, you didn't 분해 it; you 부수다 or 깨뜨리다 (broke/cracked) it. Use 분해하다 only when the intent is to separate parts properly.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '분석하다': While they sound similar and both involve 'breaking down' something, '분석하다' (analyze) is for data, trends, and logical arguments, whereas '분해하다' is for physical or chemical parts. You '분해' a machine to '분석' why it failed.

Wrong: 데이터를 분해해서 보고서를 썼어요. (I disassembled the data...)
Right: 데이터를 분석해서 보고서를 썼어요. (I analyzed the data...)

Mistake 2: Using the wrong particle: Learners sometimes use '-가/이' with '분해하다' when they mean the object was decomposed. '플라스틱이 분해해요' (Plastic decomposes [something else]). If you mean the plastic itself is decomposing, you must use the passive '분해되다'.

플라스틱은 자연에서 잘 분해되지 않습니다.

Correct: Plastic does not decompose well in nature (Passive form).

Another nuance to watch out for is the difference between 해체하다 and 분해하다. While they are synonyms, 해체하다 is often used for larger things like buildings, organizations, or groups (e.g., '아이돌 그룹이 해체했다'). 분해하다 is much more technical and mechanical. If you say you '분해' a building, it sounds like you are taking it apart brick by brick with a screwdriver, which is unnatural. Using the right level of 'breaking down' will make your Korean sound much more native and professional.

Mistake 3: Over-relying on '분해하다' for abstract concepts: In English, we 'break down' a schedule or a budget. In Korean, using '분해하다' for a budget sounds like you are chemically dissolving the money. Instead, use '나누다' (divide) or '세분화하다' (subdivide).

To truly master 분해하다, you need to know its neighbors. Korean has many words for 'breaking' or 'dividing,' and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the size of the object.

분해하다 vs. 해체하다 (Dismantle): 분해하다: Usually for machines, chemicals, or small items. Focuses on the parts.
해체하다: Usually for large structures (buildings, ships), organizations (teams, companies), or bombs. Focuses on the removal of the whole.

건물을 해체하다 (Dismantle a building) vs. 시계를 분해하다 (Disassemble a watch).

분해하다 vs. 분석하다 (Analyze): 분해하다: Physical or chemical separation.
분석하다: Logical or intellectual separation (data, logic, literature).

분해하다 vs. 부수다 (Break/Smash): 분해하다: Orderly, systematic, and intentional.
부수다: Violent, messy, and often destructive.

In academic or highly technical writing, you might also see 해리하다 (dissociate) in chemistry or 분할하다 (partition/divide) in mathematics and land management. Choosing between these depends on whether you are talking about the physical parts (분해), the legal ownership (분할), or the chemical ionic separation (해리). For most daily and intermediate conversations, 분해하다 and 조립하다 (to assemble) are the most important pair to remember. They are the bread and butter of any DIY project or technical explanation in Korean.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '解' (hae) originally depicted hands taking apart the horns of an ox, signifying the act of disassembly or solving a problem.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /punda.ɦada/

US /bun.ɦɛ.ɦa.da/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'hae'.

Reimt sich auf

조립하다 분석하다 준비하다 공부하다 요리하다 수리하다 정리하다 항해하다

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '분' as 'fun' (there is no 'f' sound in Korean).
Skipping the 'h' sound in '해' or '하'.
Confusing it with '분배하다' (to distribute).
Making the 'p/b' sound too heavy.
Failing to elongate the 'ae' sound in '해'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in technical manuals and science news, but the Hanja is recognizable.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of the object marker and passive forms for natural writing.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but needs to be distinguished from '분석'.

Hören 3/5

Clearly articulated in formal settings, though can be fast in casual talk.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

나누다 부수다 기계 부품 하다

Als Nächstes lernen

조립하다 분석하다 해체하다 용해하다

Fortgeschritten

가수분해 광분해 역설계 구조주의

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive Voice (-되다)

플라스틱이 분해되다.

Sequence (-아서/어서)

시계를 분해해서 확인했다.

Intent (-으려고)

고치려고 분해했다.

Noun Formation (-기)

분해하기가 어렵다.

Condition (-면)

분해하면 고장 날 수 있다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

장난감을 분해해요.

I take the toy apart.

Present tense, polite style (-아요).

이것을 분해할 수 있어요?

Can you take this apart?

-을 수 있다 (can do).

동생이 내 로봇을 분해했어요.

My younger sibling took my robot apart.

Past tense (-했어요).

분해하지 마세요.

Please don't take it apart.

-지 마세요 (don't do).

우리는 같이 분해해요.

We take it apart together.

Adverb '같이' (together).

시계를 분해하고 싶어요.

I want to take the watch apart.

-고 싶다 (want to).

분해는 어려워요.

Taking it apart is difficult.

Noun form '분해' used as a subject.

선생님이 라디오를 분해해요.

The teacher is taking the radio apart.

Subject marker -이/가.

컴퓨터를 분해해서 청소했어요.

I disassembled the computer and cleaned it.

-아서/어서 (sequence of actions).

이 가구는 분해하기 쉬워요.

This furniture is easy to disassemble.

-기 쉽다 (easy to do).

자전거를 분해할 줄 알아요?

Do you know how to take a bike apart?

-을 줄 알다 (know how to).

기계를 분해하면 안 돼요.

You must not disassemble the machine.

-면 안 되다 (must not).

청소기를 분해해 보세요.

Try taking the vacuum cleaner apart.

-어 보다 (try doing).

부품을 분해한 후에 닦으세요.

After disassembling the parts, please wipe them.

-ㄴ 후에 (after doing).

어떻게 분해하는지 몰라요.

I don't know how to take it apart.

-는지 모르다 (don't know how).

분해하려면 도구가 필요해요.

To disassemble it, you need tools.

-으려면 (if you want to).

엔진을 분해해서 고장 난 부분을 찾았어요.

I disassembled the engine and found the broken part.

Complex sentence with cause and effect.

플라스틱이 자연에서 분해되는 데 오래 걸려요.

It takes a long time for plastic to decompose in nature.

Passive form '분해되다'.

이 약은 체내에서 빠르게 분해됩니다.

This medicine decomposes quickly in the body.

Formal style (-습니다).

수학 문제를 여러 단계로 분해하여 풀어보세요.

Try solving the math problem by breaking it down into steps.

Metaphorical/abstract use.

우리는 낡은 배를 분해하기로 결정했습니다.

We decided to disassemble the old ship.

-기로 결정하다 (decide to).

음식물 쓰레기는 미생물에 의해 분해됩니다.

Food waste is decomposed by microorganisms.

-에 의해 (by someone/something).

기계를 분해할 때는 순서를 기억해야 합니다.

When disassembling a machine, you must remember the order.

-을 때 (when).

전문가는 시계를 아주 세밀하게 분해했습니다.

The expert disassembled the watch very minutely.

Adverb '세밀하게' (minutely).

이 화학 물질은 고온에서 산소와 수소로 분해됩니다.

This chemical substance decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures.

Scientific context with specific components.

복잡한 기계 장치를 분해하여 내부 구조를 분석했다.

I disassembled the complex mechanical device and analyzed its internal structure.

Combining '분해' and '분석'.

생분해성 비닐은 환경 오염을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.

Biodegradable plastic bags help reduce environmental pollution.

Compound word '생분해성'.

소화 효소는 우리가 먹은 음식을 영양소로 분해한다.

Digestive enzymes break down the food we eat into nutrients.

Biological context.

정부는 그 거대 기업을 여러 개로 분해할 계획이다.

The government plans to break that giant corporation into several pieces.

Abstract corporate context.

이 실험의 목적은 화합물이 어떻게 분해되는지 관찰하는 것이다.

The purpose of this experiment is to observe how the compound decomposes.

Noun clause '-는지'.

낡은 건물을 분해하여 재활용 가능한 자재를 확보했다.

By disassembling the old building, we secured recyclable materials.

Participial construction.

데이터를 분해하여 개별 항목의 기여도를 평가했다.

The data was broken down to evaluate the contribution of individual items.

Data analysis context.

태양광에 의한 광분해 현상은 플라스틱의 수명을 단축시킨다.

Photodegradation by sunlight shortens the lifespan of plastic.

Technical term '광분해' (photodegradation).

그 철학자는 현대 사회의 구조를 미시적으로 분해하여 비판했다.

The philosopher criticized the structure of modern society by breaking it down microscopically.

Philosophical/Abstract use.

단백질이 아미노산으로 분해되는 과정은 생명 유지에 필수적이다.

The process of proteins breaking down into amino acids is essential for sustaining life.

Advanced biological terminology.

엔지니어는 경쟁사의 제품을 역분해하여 기술적 우위를 점검했다.

The engineer reverse-engineered (disassembled) the competitor's product to check its technical superiority.

Business/Engineering context '역분해'.

핵심 논리를 분해해 보면 그 주장의 모순이 드러난다.

If you break down the core logic, the contradiction in the argument is revealed.

Conditional '-면'.

이 폐기물은 고온 열분해를 통해 에너지로 전환될 수 있다.

This waste can be converted into energy through high-temperature pyrolysis.

Technical term '열분해' (pyrolysis).

언어의 최소 단위를 분해하여 음운론적 특징을 연구한다.

By breaking down the minimum units of language, phonological features are studied.

Academic linguistic context.

복합적인 심리 상태를 분해하여 각각의 감정적 요인을 분석했다.

The complex psychological state was broken down to analyze each emotional factor.

Psychological context.

생태계의 에너지 흐름은 유기물이 분해되는 속도에 의해 좌우된다.

The energy flow of an ecosystem is governed by the rate at which organic matter decomposes.

Complex ecological system description.

포스트모더니즘 비평가들은 텍스트를 분해하여 그 이면의 권력 구조를 들추어낸다.

Postmodern critics deconstruct texts to expose the underlying power structures.

Literary theory context.

방사성 동위원소가 붕괴하며 분해되는 과정은 정밀한 측정이 필요하다.

The process of radioactive isotopes decaying and breaking down requires precise measurement.

Physics context.

사건의 실체를 분해하여 재구성하는 과정에서 새로운 증거가 발견되었다.

New evidence was discovered in the process of breaking down and reconstructing the reality of the incident.

Legal/Investigative context.

자본주의의 모순을 경제학적 관점에서 철저히 분해하여 고찰하였다.

The contradictions of capitalism were thoroughly broken down and examined from an economic perspective.

High-level socio-economic analysis.

단백질의 4차 구조를 분해하여 개별 폴리펩타이드 사슬의 역할을 규명했다.

The quaternary structure of the protein was broken down to identify the roles of individual polypeptide chains.

Biochemical research context.

기존의 법률 체계를 분해하고 재정립하는 일은 막대한 시간이 소요된다.

Breaking down and redefining existing legal systems takes an enormous amount of time.

Legal reform context.

예술 작품의 미적 요소를 분해하여 감상하는 것은 작품의 본질을 이해하는 한 방법이다.

Breaking down the aesthetic elements of an artwork for appreciation is one way to understand its essence.

Art criticism context.

Synonyme

해체하다 나누다 부수다

Gegenteile

결합하다 조립하다

Häufige Kollokationen

기계를 분해하다

플라스틱을 분해하다

성분을 분해하다

완전 분해

인수분해하다

자연 분해

단백질 분해

분해 및 조립

총기 분해

열분해 장치

Häufige Phrasen

낱낱이 분해하다

— To take apart every single piece in detail.

그는 시계를 낱낱이 분해했다.

잘게 분해하다

— To break down into very small pieces.

음식을 잘게 분해하다.

쉽게 분해되다

— To be easily decomposed.

이 종이는 물에서 쉽게 분해된다.

강제로 분해하다

— To disassemble by force.

잠긴 상자를 강제로 분해했다.

스스로 분해되다

— To decompose on its own.

낙엽은 스스로 분해되어 거름이 된다.

완벽하게 분해하다

— To disassemble perfectly.

기계를 완벽하게 분해했다.

다시 조립하기 위해 분해하다

— To disassemble in order to reassemble.

청소를 위해 다리미를 분해했다.

화학적으로 분해하다

— To decompose chemically.

물질을 화학적으로 분해하다.

미생물로 분해하다

— To decompose using microorganisms.

쓰레기를 미생물로 분해하다.

논리적으로 분해하다

— To break down logically (metaphorical).

상황을 논리적으로 분해해 보자.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

분해하다 vs 분배하다

Means 'to distribute' or 'to allot' (e.g., distributing food).

분해하다 vs 분석하다

Means 'to analyze' (e.g., analyzing data or a situation).

분해하다 vs 분리하다

Means 'to separate' or 'to isolate' (e.g., separating recycling).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"뼈를 분해하다"

— To work someone to the bone (literal/metaphorical disassembly).

그는 일을 너무 많이 해서 뼈가 분해될 지경이다.

Slangy/Exaggerated

"가루가 되도록 분해하다"

— To break down until it becomes powder (thorough disassembly).

기계를 가루가 되도록 분해했다.

Informal

"머릿속에서 분해하다"

— To visualize taking something apart in one's head.

그는 설계도를 보고 머릿속에서 기계를 분해했다.

Neutral

"산산조각으로 분해하다"

— To break down into scattered pieces.

폭발로 인해 차가 산산조각으로 분해되었다.

Neutral

"수비를 분해하다"

— To dismantle a defense in sports.

공격수가 수비진을 완전히 분해했다.

Sports

"조직을 분해하다"

— To dismantle an organization (similar to 해체).

검찰은 범죄 조직을 분해했다.

Formal

"이론을 분해하다"

— To deconstruct a theory.

교수님은 그의 이론을 하나하나 분해했다.

Academic

"감정을 분해하다"

— To analyze or break down complex emotions.

그는 자신의 우울한 감정을 분해해 보았다.

Literary

"시간을 분해하다"

— To break down time into small segments.

그는 하루를 10분 단위로 분해하여 계획했다.

Neutral

"원자로 분해하다"

— To break down into atoms (extreme reduction).

우주의 모든 것은 결국 원자로 분해된다.

Scientific

Leicht verwechselbar

분해하다 vs 해체하다

Both mean to take apart.

해체하다 is for big things (buildings) or groups (teams). 분해하다 is for small machines or chemicals.

건물을 해체하다 vs. 엔진을 분해하다.

분해하다 vs 파괴하다

Both involve a whole becoming parts.

파괴하다 is destructive and messy. 분해하다 is systematic and often reversible.

도시를 파괴하다 vs. 기계를 분해하다.

분해하다 vs 나누다

Both mean to divide.

나누다 is general (sharing a cake). 분해하다 is technical (taking apart a device).

피자를 나누다 vs. 화학물을 분해하다.

분해하다 vs 부수다

Both mean breaking.

부수다 is informal and implies damage. 분해하다 is professional and implies order.

벽을 부수다 vs. 시계를 분해하다.

분해하다 vs 용해하다

Both relate to scientific 'breaking'.

용해하다 is specific to dissolving in a liquid (like sugar in water).

설탕을 용해하다 vs. 플라스틱을 분해하다.

Satzmuster

[Object]을/를 분해해요.

시계를 분해해요.

[Object]을/를 분해해서 [Action].

컴퓨터를 분해해서 닦아요.

[Subject]이/가 [Object]을/를 분해합니다.

미생물이 쓰레기를 분해합니다.

[Object]이/가 분해되다.

플라스틱이 분해됩니다.

[Object]을/를 [Part]로 분해하다.

물을 산소와 수소로 분해하다.

[Abstract]을/를 분해하여 분석하다.

이론을 분해하여 분석하다.

[Technical Term] 분해 과정을 관찰하다.

단백질 분해 과정을 관찰하다.

All

분해 및 조립

분해 및 조립 설명서.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

분해 (Disassembly/Decomposition)

분해자 (Decomposer)

분해능 (Resolving power)

생분해 (Biodegradation)

Verben

분해되다 (To be disassembled/decomposed)

분해시키다 (To cause to decompose)

Adjektive

분해 가능한 (Decomposable)

생분해성의 (Biodegradable)

Verwandt

조립 (Assembly)

분석 (Analysis)

해체 (Dismantling)

합성 (Synthesis)

용해 (Dissolution)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in technical, scientific, and repair-related fields.

Häufige Fehler

데이터를 분해하다 → 데이터를 분석하다
Data is analyzed, not physically disassembled.
플라스틱이 분해해요 → 플라스틱이 분해돼요
Plastic is decomposed (passive), it doesn't do the decomposing.
건물을 분해하다 → 건물을 해체하다
Buildings are dismantled (해체), not disassembled like a small machine.
사람이 분해되다 → 사람이 쓰러지다 / 멘탈이 나가다
Don't use for people unless talking about biological decomposition after death.
분배하다 instead of 분해하다 → 분해하다
분배 means to distribute, 분해 means to take apart. They sound similar.

Tipps

Passive vs Active

Use '분해하다' when you are the actor. Use '분해되다' when the object is naturally breaking down.

The 'Assembly' Pair

Always learn '분해하다' with its partner '조립하다' (to assemble). They are almost always used together.

Science Context

In science, '분해' refers to compounds breaking into elements. It's a key term for chemistry students.

Pronunciation Tip

Don't rush the 'hae' sound. It's the core of the word's meaning (to loosen).

Technical Reports

In formal reports, use '분해를 실시하다' (conducted disassembly) to sound more professional.

Military Influence

Mentioning '총기 분해' is a great conversation starter with Korean men who served in the military.

Visual Trick

Imagine a 'BUN' being 'HAE-ded' (cut) into small pieces.

Formal News

Watch environmental news; you will hear '생분해' (biodegradation) very frequently.

Manuals

Look at an IKEA manual in Korean; you will see '조립' but the removal instructions will say '분해'.

Not for Emotions

Never use '분해하다' to mean 'I'm breaking down emotionally.' Use '무너지다' instead.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'BUN' being 'HAE-ded' (headed) into pieces. You divide the BUN into its ingredients.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a mechanic with a wrench taking apart a clock, or a leaf turning into brown soil in a time-lapse video.

Word Web

Machine Parts Science Nature Repair Chemicals Logic Tools

Herausforderung

Try to find three things in your house that you can '분해' and '조립' safely. Describe the process in Korean.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja: 分 (분) meaning 'to divide' and 解 (해) meaning 'to loosen' or 'to solve'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To loosen the parts of a whole and divide them.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

No major sensitivities, but avoid using it toward people (e.g., 'I will disassemble you') as it sounds like a threat from a sci-fi movie.

In English, we say 'break down' for both physical and emotional states. In Korean, '분해하다' is strictly for parts. If you are 'breaking down' crying, do NOT use this word.

The concept of 'Deconstruction' in Derrida's philosophy is often translated as '해체' but sometimes discussed using '분해'. Science documentaries on KBS often use '분해' when discussing the ecosystem. Military dramas like 'D.P.' or 'Real Men' often show soldiers disassembling firearms.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Repair Shop

이거 분해 가능해요?
내부를 분해해 봐야 합니다.
분해 비용이 얼마인가요?
완전 분해 청소해 주세요.

Science Lab

화합물을 분해합니다.
분해 반응이 일어납니다.
열로 분해해 보세요.
분해 속도를 측정합니다.

Environment

이 봉투는 분해되나요?
분해 기간이 얼마나 걸려요?
미생물 분해 방식입니다.
환경에서 분해되지 않습니다.

Mathematics

인수분해를 하세요.
소인수분해 결과입니다.
식을 분해해 봅시다.
분해 과정을 설명하세요.

Military

총기 분해 실시!
결합은 분해의 역순이다.
분해 순서를 외우세요.
신속하게 분해하십시오.

Gesprächseinstiege

"컴퓨터를 직접 분해해 본 적이 있어요?"

"이 가구는 이사할 때 분해해야 할까요?"

"플라스틱이 분해되는 데 얼마나 걸리는지 아세요?"

"수학 공부할 때 인수분해를 좋아했나요?"

"이 기계는 어떻게 분해하는지 아시나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

최근에 무언가를 분해해 본 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

환경을 위해 분해되는 제품을 사용하는 것이 왜 중요한지 서술하세요.

복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해 그 문제를 여러 부분으로 분해해 본 적이 있나요?

만약 당신의 성격을 여러 부분으로 분해한다면 어떤 것들이 나올까요?

기계를 분해하고 다시 조립하는 과정에서 느낀 점을 적어 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that would sound like you are taking the people apart physically. Use '헤어지다' for people or '해체하다' for a group.

분해 is physical/chemical (parts). 분석 is logical/intellectual (information). You 분해 a phone to 분석 its hardware.

The term is '생분해성' (saeng-bun-hae-seong). '생' means life/biological.

Yes, specifically for factoring equations, called '인수분해' (in-su-bun-hae).

Yes, '완전 분해 청소' is a common service for air conditioners and washing machines in Korea.

Very common. It's used whenever something is decomposing naturally in nature.

Yes, it follows all standard '하다' verb conjugation rules.

Yes, in the context of digestion ('위에서 음식을 분해해요') or rotting ('음식이 분해돼요').

드라이버 (screwdriver), 렌치 (wrench), and 망치 (hammer - though less common for systematic disassembly).

Yes, every Korean soldier must master '총기 분해' (rifle disassembly).

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