At the A1 level, you can think of 체계적으로 (che-gye-jeok-eu-ro) simply as 'making things organized' or 'doing things nicely in order.' Even though it's a big word, you can use it for simple things like your desk or your toys.

Imagine you have many LEGO blocks. If you just throw them in a box, that's not '체계적으로.' But if you put the red blocks in one box and the blue blocks in another box, you are organizing them systematically. In Korean, you would say: '레고를 체계적으로 정리해요' (I organize LEGOs systematically).

You might hear your teacher say this word when they want you to follow a plan. For example, '공부를 체계적으로 하세요' (Study systematically). This means don't just look at one page and then go play; follow a schedule! It's a very good word to know because it shows you are a smart and organized student. Just remember it means 'with a good plan.'

At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about your habits and daily routines. 체계적으로 is perfect for describing how you handle tasks. It means 'in a systematic way' or 'methodically.'

Think about learning Korean. If you only learn words from K-pop songs, it's fun but not very '체계적으로.' But if you use a textbook, take a class, and review every day, that is '체계적인 공부' (systematic study). You can tell your friends, '저는 한국어를 체계적으로 배우고 싶어요' (I want to learn Korean systematically).

This word is very common when talking about work or chores. If you have a lot of homework, you should do it '체계적으로'—start with the most important one and use a timer. It's different from just 'well' (잘) because it implies you have a specific method or structure you are following. It makes you sound more responsible when you use it!

At the B1 level, you are moving into more professional and abstract topics. 체계적으로 becomes an essential word for discussing management, planning, and logical processes. It implies a level of sophistication beyond just being 'tidy.'

In a workplace, you might use this word to describe a workflow. For example, '우리는 고객의 의견을 체계적으로 수집하고 있습니다' (We are systematically collecting customer feedback). This suggests that there is a formal process—perhaps a survey or a database—rather than just listening to random comments. It shows that the data is being handled professionally.

You will also encounter this word in self-improvement contexts. Many blogs and books talk about '체계적인 시간 관리' (systematic time management). This involves techniques like the Pomodoro method or time-blocking. When you use '체계적으로,' you are signaling that you value efficiency and logical structure. It's a great word to use in presentations to explain how a project was executed.

For B2 learners, 체계적으로 is a key term in academic and technical discussions. It refers to a methodology that is consistent, logical, and repeatable. It's the difference between an anecdotal observation and a scientific study.

When analyzing a text or a situation, you might say, '이 현상을 체계적으로 분석할 필요가 있습니다' (It is necessary to analyze this phenomenon systematically). This implies using specific criteria, categories, and logical frameworks to reach a conclusion. It's a common word in news editorials and academic papers to describe how a problem should be approached or how a policy should be implemented.

Furthermore, you can use it to describe abstract systems like grammar or philosophy. '한국어 문법은 체계적으로 정리되어 있어 배우기 좋습니다' (Korean grammar is systematically organized, so it is good to learn). Here, it refers to the internal logic of the language itself. At this level, you should be able to distinguish '체계적으로' from '조직적으로' (organized/coordinated) and '논리적으로' (logically), choosing the one that best fits the structural focus of your sentence.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the institutional and structural weight of 체계적으로. It often appears in discussions about governance, social systems, and complex organizational structures. It is used to describe the foundational 'architecture' of an operation.

For instance, in a discussion about social welfare, one might argue: '복지 사각지대를 해소하기 위해서는 사회 안전망을 더욱 체계적으로 재편해야 합니다' (To eliminate blind spots in welfare, the social safety net must be more systematically reorganized). Here, the word suggests a deep, structural reform rather than just a superficial change. It implies a holistic view of the system where every part interacts with the others.

In high-level business strategy, it's used to describe 'systemic' approaches to innovation or risk management. It's about building a 'system' that functions independently of specific individuals. Using this word correctly in advanced writing shows that you understand the importance of structural integrity and logical frameworks in Korean professional and academic culture. It's a word that commands respect for the methodology it describes.

At the C2 level, 체계적으로 can be explored through the lens of structuralism and systemic philosophy. It addresses the 'systemicity' (체계성) of thought and existence. It's not just about organization; it's about the ontological structure of a domain.

Consider a philosophical critique: '그의 이론은 방대하지만, 체계적으로 통합되지 못했다는 한계가 있다' (His theory is vast, but it has the limitation of not being systematically integrated). In this context, the word refers to the internal coherence and logical unity of a body of work. It's the 'glue' that holds disparate ideas together into a unified whole.

In the realm of grand social theories or complex scientific paradigms (like systems biology or macroeconomics), '체계적으로' describes the inherent interconnectedness of variables. A C2 speaker uses this word to discuss the 'systemic' nature of global issues—how climate change, economics, and migration are systematically linked. It's no longer just an adverb of manner; it's an adverb of structural reality. Mastering it at this level means being able to discuss the very 'bones' of how the world is organized.

체계적으로 in 30 Sekunden

  • 체계적으로 means 'systematically' or 'methodically' in Korean, focusing on logical structure and organizational frameworks.
  • It is a formal adverb used frequently in business, academic, and professional settings to denote efficiency and planning.
  • The word is derived from Hanja (體系), meaning 'system,' and is essential for describing structured learning or management.
  • It differs from '꼼꼼히' (meticulously) by focusing on the overall logical system rather than just small details.

The Korean adverb 체계적으로 (che-gye-jeok-eu-ro) is a cornerstone of professional, academic, and organizational discourse in South Korea. Derived from the Hanja 體系 (체계), which translates to 'system' or 'structure,' combined with the suffix -적 (jeok) meaning '-al' or '-ic,' and the adverbial particle -으로 (euro), it literally means 'in a systemic manner.' In English, we most often translate it as systematically, methodically, or in an organized fashion. However, the nuance goes deeper than just being 'tidy.' It implies a logical, hierarchical, and well-thought-out arrangement that ensures efficiency and consistency.

Core Concept
It represents the transition from chaos to order through a predefined framework. When a Korean speaker says they are doing something '체계적으로,' they are emphasizing that they aren't just working hard, but working smart according to a specific plan or methodology.

우리는 이 문제를 체계적으로 분석해야 합니다. (We must analyze this problem systematically.)

In the context of South Korean society, which underwent rapid industrialization (the 'Miracle on the Han River'), 'systematic' approaches were highly valued in the corporate world. Large conglomerates (Chaebols) like Samsung and Hyundai built their success on '체계적인 관리' (systematic management). Therefore, using this word in a workplace setting conveys a high level of professionalism and strategic thinking. It suggests that you have a map for your actions and are not simply reacting to events as they occur. It is the opposite of 'doing things haphazardly' or 'randomly.'

Beyond the office, students use this word frequently when discussing their study habits. A student who studies '체계적으로' doesn't just open any book; they follow a curriculum, track their progress, and categorize information. It is also common in scientific and technical fields, where protocols must be followed strictly. If you are learning a language, you might say you are studying grammar '체계적으로' to mean you are following a structured textbook rather than just picking up phrases from TV shows. This distinction is vital in Korean culture, where the process and the 'system' are often judged as much as the final result.

Common Collocations
It is frequently paired with verbs like 정리하다 (to organize), 관리하다 (to manage), 배우다 (to learn), and 분석하다 (to analyze). These pairings emphasize the structured nature of the action.

데이터를 체계적으로 분류해 주세요. (Please classify the data systematically.)

Furthermore, the word appears in social and political discussions. When people call for '체계적인 변화' (systematic change), they are asking for reform that isn't just surface-level but addresses the underlying structures of society. It implies a holistic view where every part of the system is considered in relation to the whole. This reflects the Confucian influence in Korea, which values social order and the proper arrangement of relationships and hierarchies. To act '체계적으로' is to respect the inherent order of things while striving for improvement.

영문법을 체계적으로 공부하고 싶어요. (I want to study English grammar systematically.)

In summary, '체계적으로' is more than just a synonym for 'well.' It describes a specific mode of operation that is deliberate, logical, and structured. Whether you are talking about organizing your closet, managing a multi-million dollar project, or learning a new skill, using this word indicates that you have a methodology. It is a highly positive attribute in both personal and professional contexts in Korea, signaling reliability and foresight.

Visualizing the Word
Imagine a flowchart or a well-organized filing cabinet. Each piece has a designated spot based on a logical rule. That is the essence of '체계적으로.'

업무를 체계적으로 나누어 처리합시다. (Let's divide and handle the work systematically.)

그는 자신의 생각을 체계적으로 정리해 발표했다. (He organized his thoughts systematically and presented them.)

Using 체계적으로 effectively requires understanding its placement as an adverb. In Korean, adverbs typically precede the verb they modify, but they can be placed somewhat flexibly within the sentence to emphasize different elements. The most natural position is immediately before the verb or the object-verb phrase. Because it is a formal and logical word, it is most often found in declarative sentences, instructions, or descriptions of processes.

In Educational Contexts
When talking about learning or teaching, this word describes a curriculum that builds logically from simple to complex concepts. It implies that the learning path is not random but follows a proven structure.

이 교재는 기초부터 고급까지 체계적으로 구성되어 있습니다. (This textbook is systematically organized from basic to advanced levels.)

Notice in the example above, the word '구성되어 있습니다' (is composed/organized) is modified. The focus is on the *design* of the book. If you were a student, you might say: '저는 한국어를 체계적으로 배우고 싶어서 학원에 등록했어요' (I registered for an academy because I want to learn Korean systematically). Here, the 'system' is the academy's curriculum, contrasting with self-study which might be more scattered.

In Business and Management
In professional settings, it refers to workflows, data management, and strategic planning. It is the language of efficiency and corporate excellence.

신입 사원들을 체계적으로 교육할 프로그램이 필요합니다. (We need a program to systematically train new employees.)

In this business context, '체계적으로' implies that the training isn't just shadowing an older colleague (which might be inconsistent) but follows a standardized manual. Another common business use is with '관리하다' (to manage). For example: '고객 명단을 체계적으로 관리해야 영업 효율이 올라갑니다' (Sales efficiency increases only when the customer list is managed systematically). This implies using a CRM or a structured database rather than just a notebook or memory.

우리 회사는 재고를 체계적으로 파악하고 있습니다. (Our company is systematically tracking inventory.)

In daily life, the word is often used for organization and cleaning. If someone says '방을 체계적으로 정리했어요,' they don't just mean it's clean; they mean they've categorized their belongings—perhaps by color, frequency of use, or type. It suggests a system that will be easy to maintain. Similarly, with time management: '시간을 체계적으로 활용하면 더 많은 일을 할 수 있어요' (If you use your time systematically, you can do more work).

Scientific and Analytical Use
This word is essential for research papers and technical reports to describe methodologies.

연구진은 실험 데이터를 체계적으로 수집했다. (The research team collected experimental data systematically.)

Lastly, consider the emotional or psychological use. If someone says they are '체계적으로 생각하려고 노력 중이에요' (I'm trying to think systematically), they mean they are trying to move away from being overwhelmed by emotions and instead look at their problems through a logical lens. It implies breaking down a large, scary problem into smaller, manageable parts. This usage shows how 'system' is viewed as a tool for mental clarity and stability.

복잡한 감정을 체계적으로 정리할 시간이 필요해요. (I need time to systematically organize my complex emotions.)

While 체계적으로 might seem like a word reserved for textbooks, it is surprisingly common in everyday Korean media and professional life. You will encounter it in places where efficiency, logic, and planning are discussed. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'vibe' of the word beyond its literal dictionary definition.

In the Corporate World (The 'Office' Word)
If you work in a Korean office or watch K-dramas set in offices (like 'Misaeng' or 'Search: WWW'), you will hear this word constantly. Managers use it to give feedback or set goals. '일을 좀 체계적으로 해!' (Do your work more systematically!) is a common (and sometimes harsh) directive to an employee whose work is perceived as messy or illogical.

이번 프로젝트는 처음부터 체계적으로 기획되었습니다. (This project was planned systematically from the beginning.)

In meetings, it's used to justify a plan. A presenter might say, '저희는 이 시장을 체계적으로 공략할 계획입니다' (We plan to attack this market systematically). This reassures stakeholders that the company isn't just guessing but has a data-driven strategy. It's a 'power word' that builds trust.

In News and Documentaries
News anchors use this word when reporting on government policies or social issues. For instance, when discussing disaster response: '정부는 재난 대응 시스템을 체계적으로 구축해야 합니다' (The government must systematically build a disaster response system). Here, it carries the weight of institutional responsibility.

전문가들은 기후 변화에 체계적으로 대응할 것을 권고합니다. (Experts recommend responding to climate change systematically.)

In documentaries about nature or history, you might hear about how a certain civilization was '체계적으로' organized, or how a species has a '체계적인' social structure (like ants or bees). It emphasizes the inherent logic found in complex systems.

In Self-Improvement and Education Content
YouTube is full of Korean 'Gongbu-vloggers' (study vloggers) and self-help gurus. They often talk about '체계적으로 시간 관리하는 법' (How to manage time systematically) or '체계적으로 독서하는 법' (How to read books systematically). In this niche, the word is synonymous with 'effective' and 'proactive.'

성공한 사람들은 하루를 체계적으로 보냅니다. (Successful people spend their day systematically.)

Lastly, you'll hear it in sports. Coaches often talk about '체계적인 훈련' (systematic training). This refers to a training regimen that includes specific phases (warm-up, tactical drills, strength training, recovery) rather than just playing the game. Fans might criticize a team by saying, '공격이 전혀 체계적이지 않아요' (The attack isn't systematic at all), meaning the players look lost and lack a clear tactical plan.

그 선수는 유소년 시절부터 체계적으로 기본기를 익혔다. (That player has systematically mastered the basics since their youth.)

In conclusion, whether it's a boss demanding better organization, a news report on policy, a YouTuber sharing study tips, or a sports commentator analyzing a match, '체계적으로' is the go-to word to describe the presence (or absence) of a logical, effective structure.

While 체계적으로 is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other adverbs that describe 'doing things well' or 'being organized.' Understanding these subtle differences is key to sounding like a natural speaker.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '꼼꼼히' (Meticulously)
This is the most common error. '꼼꼼히' focuses on the details and making sure there are no mistakes. '체계적으로' focuses on the structure and the logical flow. You can be '꼼꼼히' without being '체계적으로.' For example, if you clean a room by spending three hours scrubbing one tiny corner perfectly but ignore the rest of the mess, you are being '꼼꼼히' but definitely not '체계적으로.'

Incorrect nuance: 숙제를 체계적으로 검토하세요. (Systematically review your homework.) -> Unless you mean following a checklist, you probably mean '꼼꼼히' (carefully).

To avoid this, ask yourself: 'Am I talking about the overall plan (체계적으로) or the tiny details (꼼꼼히)?' If you are checking for typos, use '꼼꼼히.' If you are planning a 10-chapter book, use '체계적으로.'

Mistake 2: Confusing with '순서대로' (In order)
'순서대로' simply means following a sequence (1, 2, 3...). '체계적으로' implies that the sequence itself was designed logically. If you line up people by height, you are doing it '순서대로.' If you organize an emergency evacuation plan based on risk factors, proximity, and exit capacity, you are doing it '체계적으로.'

Context: 이름을 순서대로 부르세요. (Call the names in order.) vs. 명단을 체계적으로 분류하세요. (Classify the list systematically.)

Using '체계적으로' when you just mean 'next' can sound overly dramatic or clinical. Use '순서대로' for simple sequences and '체계적으로' for complex organizational tasks.

Mistake 3: Overusing it in Informal Settings
Because '체계' is a Hanja-based word, it carries a certain level of formality. If you are talking to a close friend about how you are going to eat your snacks, saying '체계적으로 먹을 거야' sounds like a joke or a very nerdy way of speaking. In casual settings, words like '잘' (well) or '차근차근' (step-by-step) are often more natural.

Casual alternative: 일을 차근차근 해 봐. (Try doing the work step-by-step.)

'차근차근' is a beautiful native Korean adverb that conveys a similar sense of order but feels much 'softer' and more encouraging. It's often used when teaching children or giving friendly advice. '체계적으로' is for the boardroom; '차근차근' is for the living room.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with '조직적으로' (organizedly/systematically). While very similar, '조직적으로' often implies a group of people (an organization) acting together, sometimes with a negative connotation (like '조직적인 범죄' - organized crime). '체계적으로' is more neutral and focuses on the method or system itself, whether performed by one person or many.

비교: 체계적인 관리 (Systematic management) vs. 조직적인 움직임 (Organized movement/maneuver).

To truly master 체계적으로, you should know its 'neighbors'—words that share similar meanings but have different nuances or registers. Using the right one will make your Korean sound more precise and sophisticated.

1. 차근차근 (Cha-geun-cha-geun)
Meaning: Step-by-step, calmly and orderly. This is a native Korean word. While '체계적으로' sounds like a computer program or a business plan, '차근차근' sounds like a kind teacher explaining something. It's used for processes that require patience and a steady pace.

예시: 어려운 수학 문제를 차근차근 풀어 봅시다. (Let's solve the difficult math problem step-by-step.)

2. 효율적으로 (Hyo-yul-jeok-eu-ro)
Meaning: Efficiently. Often used alongside '체계적으로.' If '체계적으로' is the *how* (the method), '효율적으로' is the *result* (saving time/energy). You organize things systematically *in order to* work efficiently.

예시: 업무를 효율적으로 배분하세요. (Distribute the tasks efficiently.)

3. 논리적으로 (Non-ri-jeok-eu-ro)
Meaning: Logically. This focuses on the thought process and reasoning. If you are '체계적으로' organizing a speech, it means the sections (intro, body, conclusion) are well-placed. If you are '논리적으로' speaking, it means your arguments make sense and follow from one another.

예시: 자신의 주장을 논리적으로 펼치세요. (Present your argument logically.)

4. 조직적으로 (Jo-jik-jeok-eu-ro)
Meaning: In an organized/coordinated manner. As mentioned before, this often implies teamwork or a large entity. It can also imply a 'conspiracy' or 'planned effort' in negative contexts, like an organized protest or organized crime.

예시: 적군이 조직적으로 후퇴했다. (The enemy retreated in an organized manner.)

5. 질서 있게 (Jil-seo it-ge)
Meaning: In an orderly fashion. This is often used for physical crowds or queues. If people are waiting in line without pushing, they are '질서 있게' waiting. '체계적으로' would be too complex a word for just standing in line.

예시: 학생들은 질서 있게 강당으로 이동했다. (The students moved to the auditorium in an orderly fashion.)

In summary, choose '체계적으로' when you want to emphasize a logical, well-designed framework. Use '차근차근' for a gentle, step-by-step approach, '효율적으로' for speed and results, and '논리적으로' for sound reasoning. Understanding these nuances will help you navigate different social and professional situations in Korea with ease.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '體' (body) is the same one used in '신체' (physical body), suggesting that a system is viewed as an organic, functioning body where every part has its place.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tɕʰeɡje dʑʌɡɯɾo/
US /tʃʰeɡjeɪ dʒʌkɯroʊ/
In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '체' (che) is natural.
Reimt sich auf
세계적으로 (se-gye-jeok-eu-ro) - globally 경제적으로 (gyeong-je-jeok-eu-ro) - economically 실제적으로 (sil-je-jeok-eu-ro) - practically 단계적으로 (dan-gye-jeok-eu-ro) - step-by-step 입체적으로 (ip-che-jeok-eu-ro) - three-dimensionally 전체적으로 (jeon-che-jeok-eu-ro) - overall 구체적으로 (gu-che-jeok-eu-ro) - specifically 주체적으로 (ju-che-jeok-eu-ro) - independently
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'gye' as 'ge' (missing the 'y' sound).
  • Not aspirating the 'ch' in 'che' (sounding like 'je').
  • Pronouncing the 'r' in 'euro' like an English 'r' instead of a Korean 'r/l' flap.
  • Making the 'jeok' sound too long (it should be short and crisp).
  • Skipping the 'eu' sound in 'euro' and saying 'u-ro'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The Hanja roots are common, but the word itself is long and academic.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of the -적으로 adverbial suffix.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires practice for flow.

Hören 3/5

Easily recognizable in formal broadcasts or office settings.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

체계 (System) 정리 (Organization) 계획 (Plan) 방법 (Method) -적으로 (Adverbial suffix)

Als Nächstes lernen

효율적으로 (Efficiently) 구체적으로 (Specifically) 논리적으로 (Logically) 객관적으로 (Objectively) 합리적으로 (Rationally)

Fortgeschritten

메커니즘 (Mechanism) 패러다임 (Paradigm) 구조화 (Structuring) 정립 (Establishment) 규명 (Identification/Investigation)

Wichtige Grammatik

The suffix -적 (Hanja '的')

체계 (System) + 적 = 체계적 (Systematic)

Adverbial marker -으로

체계적 + 으로 = 체계적으로 (Systematically)

Adverb placement in Korean

항상 동사 앞에 옵니다 (Usually comes before the verb).

N-적으로 vs N-적인

체계적으로 공부하다 (Adv) vs 체계적인 공부 (Adj)

Hanja structure (Noun + Noun)

체계 + 관리 = 체계적 관리 (Systematic management)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

책상을 체계적으로 정리해요.

I organize my desk systematically.

체계적으로 modifies the verb 정리해요 (to organize).

2

옷을 체계적으로 가방에 넣어요.

I put my clothes in the bag systematically.

Focuses on the method of packing.

3

단어를 체계적으로 외워요.

I memorize words systematically.

Implies using a method like categories.

4

장난감을 체계적으로 치워요.

I clean up toys systematically.

Using bins shows a 'system'.

5

하루 일과를 체계적으로 계획해요.

I plan my daily routine systematically.

계획해요 (to plan) is often paired with this word.

6

사과를 체계적으로 쌓아요.

I stack apples systematically.

Adverbial use describing the physical arrangement.

7

숫자를 체계적으로 써요.

I write numbers systematically.

Simple action done with order.

8

쓰레기를 체계적으로 버려요.

I throw away trash systematically.

Refers to the recycling 'system'.

1

한국어를 체계적으로 배우고 싶어요.

I want to learn Korean systematically.

Commonly used for language learning goals.

2

요리 재료를 체계적으로 준비하세요.

Prepare the cooking ingredients systematically.

Implies mise en place or organized prep.

3

이 책은 내용을 체계적으로 설명해요.

This book explains the content systematically.

Modifying the verb 설명해요 (to explain).

4

운동을 체계적으로 시작했어요.

I started exercising systematically.

Implies following a routine or program.

5

파일을 폴더별로 체계적으로 분류했어요.

I classified the files systematically by folder.

분류하다 (to classify) is a perfect match for this word.

6

시간을 체계적으로 사용하면 좋아요.

It's good to use your time systematically.

Refers to time management.

7

질문에 체계적으로 대답해 보세요.

Try to answer the questions systematically.

Means providing a structured response.

8

여행 계획을 체계적으로 세웠어요.

I made a travel plan systematically.

Planning with specific steps and logic.

1

회사는 신입 사원을 체계적으로 교육합니다.

The company trains new employees systematically.

Professional context for training (교육).

2

고객 데이터를 체계적으로 관리해야 합니다.

We must manage customer data systematically.

Focuses on data management (관리).

3

그는 자신의 생각을 체계적으로 정리했다.

He organized his thoughts systematically.

Refers to mental organization.

4

문제를 체계적으로 해결하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to solve problems systematically.

Problem-solving methodology.

5

이 프로그램은 체계적으로 설계되었습니다.

This program was designed systematically.

설계되다 (to be designed) is common in technical fields.

6

업무를 체계적으로 나누어 봅시다.

Let's divide the work systematically.

Dividing tasks based on a logical system.

7

건강을 위해 체계적으로 식단 조절을 해요.

I manage my diet systematically for my health.

Structured approach to dieting.

8

정보를 체계적으로 수집하는 기술이 필요하다.

The skill to collect information systematically is needed.

Information gathering methodology.

1

정부는 복지 정책을 체계적으로 강화하고 있다.

The government is systematically strengthening welfare policies.

Policy implementation context.

2

이 이론은 사회 구조를 체계적으로 분석합니다.

This theory systematically analyzes social structures.

Academic analysis of structures.

3

실험 결과를 체계적으로 기록해야 합니다.

Experimental results must be recorded systematically.

Scientific protocol requirement.

4

기업은 리스크를 체계적으로 관리할 필요가 있다.

Companies need to manage risks systematically.

Business risk management.

5

그 작가는 세계관을 체계적으로 구축했다.

The author systematically built the world-view (setting).

Refers to world-building in literature.

6

인력 배치를 체계적으로 운영하고 있습니다.

We are operating personnel placement systematically.

Human resources management.

7

언어의 규칙을 체계적으로 연구하는 학문이다.

It is a field of study that systematically researches the rules of language.

Defining linguistics.

8

도시를 체계적으로 개발할 계획을 세웠다.

They made a plan to develop the city systematically.

Urban planning context.

1

법률 시스템을 체계적으로 정비할 때가 되었다.

It is time to systematically overhaul the legal system.

Institutional reform context.

2

우리는 시장의 변화에 체계적으로 대응해야 합니다.

We must respond to market changes systematically.

Strategic corporate response.

3

이 논문은 선행 연구들을 체계적으로 검토했다.

This paper systematically reviewed previous studies.

Standard phrase in academic writing.

4

데이터 보안을 위해 체계적으로 접근해야 합니다.

We need to approach data security systematically.

Methodological approach to security.

5

문화 유산을 체계적으로 보존하는 것이 우리의 의무다.

It is our duty to systematically preserve cultural heritage.

Preservation and management of assets.

6

그의 철학은 인간의 인식을 체계적으로 탐구한다.

His philosophy systematically explores human perception.

Philosophical exploration.

7

교육 과정을 체계적으로 개편하여 경쟁력을 높였다.

The curriculum was systematically reformed to increase competitiveness.

Reform and restructuring.

8

환경 오염의 원인을 체계적으로 규명해야 한다.

The causes of environmental pollution must be systematically identified.

Scientific identification of causes.

1

우주의 팽창을 체계적으로 설명하는 물리 법칙들.

Physical laws that systematically explain the expansion of the universe.

Universal laws and systems.

2

사회의 부조리를 체계적으로 비판하는 문학 작품.

A literary work that systematically criticizes social absurdities.

Literary criticism of structures.

3

지식의 파편들을 체계적으로 통합하는 과정이 필요하다.

A process of systematically integrating fragments of knowledge is necessary.

Epistemological integration.

4

거시 경제의 흐름을 체계적으로 예측하기는 매우 어렵다.

It is very difficult to systematically predict macroeconomic trends.

Economic forecasting.

5

그 학자는 역사의 발전을 체계적으로 서술했다.

The scholar described the development of history systematically.

Historiographical methodology.

6

인간의 무의식을 체계적으로 구조화한 정신분석학.

Psychoanalysis, which systematically structured the human unconscious.

Structuring abstract concepts.

7

국가 간의 이해관계를 체계적으로 조율하는 외교적 노력.

Diplomatic efforts to systematically coordinate the interests of nations.

Geopolitical coordination.

8

현대 철학은 존재의 의미를 체계적으로 해체하기도 한다.

Modern philosophy sometimes systematically deconstructs the meaning of existence.

Deconstruction as a systematic method.

Häufige Kollokationen

체계적으로 정리하다
체계적으로 관리하다
체계적으로 배우다
체계적으로 분석하다
체계적으로 수집하다
체계적으로 계획하다
체계적으로 교육하다
체계적으로 분류하다
체계적으로 대응하다
체계적으로 설명하다

Häufige Phrasen

체계적으로 일하다

— To work in a systematic way. It implies being organized and efficient at one's job.

그는 체계적으로 일하는 스타일이다.

체계적으로 사고하다

— To think systematically. It describes a logical and structured thought process.

문제 해결을 위해 체계적으로 사고해야 한다.

체계적으로 구축하다

— To build or establish a system. Often used for IT systems or organizational structures.

네트워크를 체계적으로 구축했다.

체계적으로 정립하다

— To firmly establish or formulate a system or theory.

학문적 토대를 체계적으로 정립했다.

체계적으로 파악하다

— To grasp or understand something through a systematic overview.

현황을 체계적으로 파악하고 있다.

체계적으로 접근하다

— To approach a problem or task using a specific methodology.

이 사안에 체계적으로 접근합시다.

체계적으로 훈련하다

— To train according to a structured program.

선수들을 체계적으로 훈련시킨다.

체계적으로 기록하다

— To keep records in an organized and consistent manner.

역사를 체계적으로 기록하는 것이 중요하다.

체계적으로 운영하다

— To operate or run a business/system methodically.

가게를 체계적으로 운영하고 있다.

체계적으로 지원하다

— To provide support through a structured system.

다문화 가정을 체계적으로 지원한다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

체계적으로 vs 꼼꼼히

Focuses on detail and lack of errors, whereas '체계적으로' focuses on the overall logical structure.

체계적으로 vs 순서대로

Means following a simple sequence (1, 2, 3), while '체계적으로' implies the sequence is logically designed.

체계적으로 vs 조직적으로

Often implies group coordination or sometimes a negative 'organized' effort (like crime).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"체계가 잡히다"

— For a system to be established or to take shape. Used when chaos turns into order.

이제야 업무 체계가 잡히는 것 같아요.

Neutral
"체계가 없다"

— To have no system or structure. Describes something disorganized or poorly planned.

이 회사는 시스템이 전혀 체계가 없어요.

Casual/Critical
"뿌리부터 체계적으로"

— Systematically from the roots. Implies a deep, fundamental reorganization.

문제를 뿌리부터 체계적으로 해결해야 합니다.

Formal
"톱니바퀴처럼 체계적으로"

— Systematically like gears. Describes a system where everything fits and works perfectly together.

조직이 톱니바퀴처럼 체계적으로 돌아간다.

Literary/Formal
"물 흐르듯 체계적으로"

— Systematically like flowing water. Describes a smooth, natural-feeling but structured process.

절차가 물 흐르듯 체계적으로 진행되었다.

Literary
"한 치의 오차도 없이 체계적으로"

— Systematically without a single error. Emphasizes extreme precision within a system.

계획이 한 치의 오차도 없이 체계적으로 실행되었다.

Formal/Emphatic
"체계를 세우다"

— To set up a system. To create the rules and structures for something.

새로운 교육 체계를 세우고 있습니다.

Neutral
"체계에 순응하다"

— To conform to the system. To follow the established rules and structures.

사회 체계에 순응하며 살아가다.

Academic
"체계를 무너뜨리다"

— To destroy or disrupt a system. To cause chaos in an organized structure.

그의 행동은 조직의 체계를 무너뜨렸다.

Formal
"체계적인 틀"

— A systematic framework. The basic structure that holds a system together.

체계적인 틀 안에서 사고해야 한다.

Academic

Leicht verwechselbar

체계적으로 vs 차근차근

Both mean doing things in order.

'차근차근' is native Korean and sounds gentle and step-by-step. '체계적으로' is Hanja-based and sounds formal and methodological.

아이에게 차근차근 설명해요 (Explain gently to a child) vs 이론을 체계적으로 설명해요 (Explain a theory systematically).

체계적으로 vs 규칙적으로

Both imply a pattern.

'규칙적으로' means at regular intervals (like every morning). '체계적으로' means according to a logical structure.

규칙적으로 운동해요 (I exercise every day) vs 체계적으로 운동해요 (I follow a specific training program).

체계적으로 vs 일관되게

Both imply a lack of chaos.

'일관되게' means 'consistently' (staying the same over time). '체계적으로' means 'systematically' (how the parts fit together).

일관되게 주장하다 (To maintain the same argument) vs 체계적으로 주장하다 (To present an argument in a structured way).

체계적으로 vs 효율적으로

Both are business terms.

'효율적으로' focuses on the ratio of input to output (saving time/money). '체계적으로' focuses on the method/system used.

시간을 효율적으로 쓰다 (To use time without waste) vs 시간을 체계적으로 관리하다 (To manage time using a specific system).

체계적으로 vs 구체적으로

Both are used in explanations.

'구체적으로' means 'specifically' or 'in detail.' '체계적으로' means 'in an organized/structured way.'

구체적으로 말해줘 (Tell me specifically) vs 체계적으로 말해줘 (Tell me in a structured/logical way).

Satzmuster

A2

[Noun]을/를 체계적으로 [Verb]해요.

방을 체계적으로 정리해요.

B1

더 체계적으로 [Verb]할 필요가 있어요.

더 체계적으로 공부할 필요가 있어요.

B1

[Noun]을/를 체계적으로 관리하는 것이 중요합니다.

시간을 체계적으로 관리하는 것이 중요합니다.

B2

이 프로젝트는 체계적으로 [Verb]되었습니다.

이 프로젝트는 체계적으로 기획되었습니다.

B2

기초부터 체계적으로 [Verb]하고 있습니다.

기초부터 체계적으로 배우고 있습니다.

C1

[Problem]에 체계적으로 대응하기 위해 [Action].

위기에 체계적으로 대응하기 위해 매뉴얼을 만들었다.

C1

[Concept]을/를 체계적으로 분석한 결과 [Result].

데이터를 체계적으로 분석한 결과 원인을 찾았다.

C2

[System]의 체계적인 정립은 [Goal]에 필수적이다.

이론의 체계적인 정립은 학문 발전에 필수적이다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

체계 (System/Structure)
체계성 (Systemicity/Orderliness)
체계화 (Systematization)

Verben

체계화하다 (To systematize)
체계화되다 (To be systematized)

Adjektive

체계적이다 (To be systematic)

Verwandt

조직 (Organization)
구조 (Structure)
질서 (Order)
방법 (Method)
절차 (Procedure)

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in professional/academic contexts; Moderate in daily life.

Häufige Fehler
  • 체계적 공부했다. 체계적으로 공부했다.

    You must use the adverbial form '-적으로' to modify a verb. '체계적' is an adjective.

  • 꼼꼼하게 정리했어요. (When you mean the system was good) 체계적으로 정리했어요.

    If you are talking about the logical structure (e.g., sorting by category), '체계적으로' is better. '꼼꼼하게' just means you didn't miss anything.

  • 체계적으로 줄을 서세요. 질서 있게 줄을 서세요.

    For physical order like a line, '질서 있게' is the standard expression. '체계적으로' sounds overly complex for a simple line.

  • 조직적으로 분석해요. (When talking about data) 체계적으로 분석해요.

    While similar, '체계적으로' is much more common for analytical and logical tasks. '조직적으로' implies a group of people working together.

  • 체계적으로 밥을 먹어요. 밥을 잘 먹어요.

    Unless you have a medical or scientific reason for a 'systematic' eating routine, it sounds very strange and robotic in a casual context.

Tipps

Pair with '정리하다'

The most common use of this word is with '정리하다' (to organize). If you want to sound organized in Korean, memorize the phrase '체계적으로 정리하다.' It works for everything from files to thoughts.

Job Interviews

If asked about your strengths, say '저는 업무를 체계적으로 처리하는 편입니다' (I tend to handle work systematically). It's a high-value trait in Korean corporate culture.

Curriculum

When looking for a Korean teacher or academy, ask '교육 과정이 체계적으로 되어 있나요?' (Is the curriculum organized systematically?). This shows you are a serious student.

Don't forget the '로'

Many learners forget the '로' at the end. Remember: '체계적' is the adjective, '체계적으로' is the adverb. You need the '로' to describe *how* you do something.

System vs. Detail

Remember that '체계적으로' is about the *map*, while '꼼꼼히' is about the *steps*. A good plan is '체계적,' and a careful execution is '꼼꼼함.'

Sounding Smart

Using Hanja-based adverbs like '체계적으로' instead of simple ones like '잘' makes you sound more academic and professional in Korean.

Logical Flow

In writing, use this word to introduce a list or a structured argument. It prepares the reader for a logical sequence of points.

Formal Contexts

Whenever you hear '체계' on the news, pay attention. It usually involves a big announcement about how the government is going to fix a large problem.

Word Family

Learn '체계화' (systematization) along with this word. If you '체계적으로' do something, you are performing '체계화'.

Efficiency

Think of '체계적으로' as your secret weapon for efficiency. In Korea, being systematic is seen as the fastest way to succeed.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Check' list. To do things 'Che-gye-jeok-euro,' you follow a 'Check' list of 'Gye' (gears) that work 'Jeok' (exactly) 'Euro' (in that way).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a complex gear system where every wheel is connected. If one turns, they all turn in a 'systematic' way. Or visualize a perfectly organized library where every book is in its place.

Word Web

System Method Logic Order Efficiency Structure Plan Classification

Herausforderung

Try to describe your morning routine using '체계적으로' in three sentences. For example: 'I wake up and organize my bed systematically. Then I prepare my breakfast systematically. Finally, I check my schedule systematically.'

Wortherkunft

The word is composed of Hanja (Sino-Korean) roots. '體' (체) means 'body' or 'form,' and '系' (계) means 'lineage' or 'system.' Together, '체계' refers to a 'body of related parts' or a 'system.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A system or an organized structure of things.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, professional term.

In English, 'systematically' can sometimes sound cold or robotic. In Korean, it is almost always positive, implying competence and high standards.

Samsung's 'Systematic Management' philosophy. The 'CSAT' (Suneung) study methods often emphasize systematic learning. Korean government's 'K-Quarantine' system during COVID-19.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Office/Work

  • 체계적인 업무 처리
  • 보고서를 체계적으로 작성하다
  • 시스템을 체계적으로 구축하다
  • 인력을 체계적으로 운용하다

Education/Study

  • 체계적인 학습법
  • 기초부터 체계적으로 배우다
  • 이론을 체계적으로 정리하다
  • 교과 과정을 체계적으로 짜다

Science/Research

  • 데이터를 체계적으로 분석하다
  • 실험을 체계적으로 설계하다
  • 결과를 체계적으로 기록하다
  • 가설을 체계적으로 검증하다

Daily Life/Home

  • 옷장을 체계적으로 정리하다
  • 가계부를 체계적으로 쓰다
  • 시간을 체계적으로 관리하다
  • 식단을 체계적으로 짜다

Government/Policy

  • 사회 안전망을 체계적으로 구축하다
  • 법안을 체계적으로 검토하다
  • 예산을 체계적으로 집행하다
  • 재난에 체계적으로 대응하다

Gesprächseinstiege

"어떻게 하면 한국어를 더 체계적으로 공부할 수 있을까요? (How can I study Korean more systematically?)"

"우리 팀의 업무 프로세스를 체계적으로 바꿀 필요가 있어요. (We need to change our team's work process systematically.)"

"시간 관리를 체계적으로 하는 특별한 방법이 있나요? (Do you have a special way to manage your time systematically?)"

"이 자료들을 체계적으로 분류하는 데 도움을 주실 수 있나요? (Can you help me classify these materials systematically?)"

"성공하기 위해서는 목표를 체계적으로 세워야 합니다. (To succeed, you must set your goals systematically.)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루를 얼마나 체계적으로 보냈는지 반성해 보세요. (Reflect on how systematically you spent your day today.)

내가 체계적으로 관리하고 있는 습관 한 가지를 적어 보세요. (Write about one habit you manage systematically.)

앞으로의 학습 계획을 어떻게 체계적으로 세울 것인지 써 보세요. (Write about how you will set your future study plan systematically.)

우리 사회에서 체계적으로 바뀌어야 할 부분이 무엇인지 적어 보세요. (Write about what parts of our society need to change systematically.)

복잡한 내 마음을 체계적으로 정리한다면 어떤 모습일까요? (If you were to systematically organize your complex mind, what would it look like?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It can be. If you use it to describe simple things like eating or walking, it sounds a bit like a textbook. Use '잘' or '차근차근' for casual talk. However, if you're talking about your study plans or work, it's perfectly fine and makes you sound competent.

'체계적' is an adjective (systematic) and must be followed by a noun (e.g., 체계적 관리). '체계적으로' is an adverb (systematically) and is followed by a verb (e.g., 체계적으로 관리하다).

Yes! If you say '방을 체계적으로 청소했어요,' it implies you had a plan (e.g., top to bottom, or room by room) rather than just randomly picking things up. It's a very 'organized' way to describe cleaning.

Almost never. It's a very positive word associated with intelligence, planning, and efficiency. The only negative could be if someone is *too* systematic and lacks flexibility, but even then, the word itself is positive.

It's like 'gy' in 'gym' but with a 'ye' sound. If it's hard, many Koreans actually pronounce it closer to 'ge' (게) in fast speech, but 'gye' is the standard and sounds more educated.

Yes, especially in office dramas or medical dramas. You'll hear bosses or doctors talking about '체계적인 시스템' or '체계적인 대응.' It's part of professional 'drama' speech.

It uses 體 (body) and 系 (system). This suggests that a system is like a body where all organs work together in a structured way.

Not directly. You wouldn't say '그는 체계적이야' (He is systematic) as often as you'd say '그는 일을 체계적으로 해' (He does work systematically). Use the adverb with a verb to describe their behavior.

The most common opposites are '무분별하게' (indiscriminately) or '닥치는 대로' (haphazardly). '비체계적으로' (unsystematically) also exists but is less common.

Yes, it's introduced at the late beginner/early intermediate level because while it's a big word, the concept of 'organizing' is very common in early Korean study topics.

Teste dich selbst 192 Fragen

writing

Translate to Korean: 'I organize my books systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Korean: 'We need to manage the data systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using '체계적으로' and '공부하다'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Korean: 'Please explain the plan systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Korean: 'He solved the problem systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Korean: 'The curriculum is systematically organized.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about time management using '체계적으로'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Korean: 'The company trains employees systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using '체계적으로' and '분류하다'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Korean: 'We must respond to the crisis systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short sentence about cleaning your room systematically.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The research was conducted systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I am trying to think systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The government established the system systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about learning a new skill systematically.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Review your thoughts systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The data was collected systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using '체계적으로' in a business meeting context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The history was recorded systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Urban planning must be done systematically.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 체계적으로 정리해요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell me one thing you do systematically every day.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

How do you study Korean systematically? (Answer in Korean)

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain why systematic management is important in a company.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Give a short speech about your future goals using '체계적으로'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: 데이터 분석을 체계적으로 수행했습니다.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

How would you tell a colleague to be more organized?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe your room organization using '체계적으로'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

What is the benefit of a systematic curriculum?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: 사회 안전망 구축이 체계적으로 이루어졌다.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell a story about a time you weren't systematic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain the difference between '꼼꼼히' and '체계적으로' in Korean.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

How do you organize your digital files?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the Hanja: 體系 (체계).

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Give an example of a systematic error (체계적 오류).

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Talk about a person you know who is very systematic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

What should a government do systematically?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: 이론을 체계적으로 정립하는 것이 어렵다.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss the importance of systematic training in sports.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

How can you think more systematically?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write the adverb: '업무를 체계적으로 처리합시다.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What was organized? (Audio: '책장을 체계적으로 정리했어요.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

True or False: The speaker wants to learn Korean randomly. (Audio: '한국어를 체계적으로 배우고 싶어요.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the goal? (Audio: '시간을 체계적으로 관리해야 합니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Who is being educated? (Audio: '신입 사원을 체계적으로 교육하고 있습니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What was built? (Audio: '시스템을 체계적으로 구축했습니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the context: '이 이론은 사회를 체계적으로 분석합니다.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is necessary? (Audio: '체계적인 대응이 필요합니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is being classified? (Audio: '파일을 체계적으로 분류해 주세요.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

True or False: The plan is messy. (Audio: '계획을 체계적으로 세웠습니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the research topic? (Audio: '기후 변화를 체계적으로 연구하고 있습니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is being recorded? (Audio: '실험 데이터를 체계적으로 기록하세요.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What was established? (Audio: '법률 체계가 체계적으로 정비되었습니다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is being integrated? (Audio: '지식을 체계적으로 통합합시다.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the advice? (Audio: '생각을 체계적으로 정리해 보세요.')

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 192 correct

Perfect score!

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!