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A1 verb 10 Min. Lesezeit

stotis

Beispiele stotis in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung stotis in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'stotis' is primarily learned as a simple command or a basic description of physical movement. Students learn it alongside other common verbs like 'sėstis' (to sit down) and 'eiti' (to go). The focus is on the infinitive form 'stotis' and the simple imperative 'stokis' (stand up). Learners should be able to understand when a teacher or a parent tells them to stand up and should be able to use the verb in very simple sentences like 'Aš noriu stotis' (I want to stand up). The reflexive nature is introduced, but deep conjugation is usually reserved for later. The main goal is to distinguish 'stotis' (the action) from 'stovėti' (the state). Exercises at this level involve matching the word to a picture of someone rising or filling in the blank in a basic sentence. It is one of the first reflexive verbs a student encounters, serving as an introduction to the '-tis' ending which is so common in Lithuanian.
At the A2 level, students begin to conjugate 'stotis' in the present and past tenses. They learn the irregular-looking changes like 'aš stojuosi' and 'jis stojasi'. The focus shifts to using the verb in more complex daily scenarios, such as describing a morning routine or giving directions. A2 learners should understand the difference between 'stotis' and 'keltis' (to get up from bed). They also start to encounter the prefixed version 'atsistoti' and learn that it is often used for completed actions. At this level, students should be able to describe a sequence of events: 'Aš sėdėjau, tada stojausi ir nuėjau' (I was sitting, then I stood up and walked away). The use of 'stotis' in simple questions like 'Kodėl tu stojiesi?' (Why are you standing up?) is also common. Vocabulary expansion includes understanding that 'stotis' can also be a noun, though the focus remains on the verb.
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At the B1 level, the learner's understanding of 'stotis' expands to include more figurative and social uses. They learn that 'stoti' (the non-reflexive version) is used for joining organizations or schools, and they must be careful not to confuse it with 'stotis'. B1 students use 'stotis' in more complex grammatical structures, such as with modal verbs and in subordinate clauses. They also begin to learn common idioms like 'stotis ant kojų' (to get back on one's feet) in a financial or health sense. The distinction between 'stotis' (imperfective) and 'atsistoti' (perfective) becomes more nuanced, with students choosing the correct aspect based on the context of the story they are telling. They can also handle the reflexive particle's movement when prefixes are added (e.g., 'at-si-stoti'). This level requires a more fluid use of the verb in both spoken and written Lithuanian, reflecting a transition from basic needs to more expressive communication.
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At the B2 level, 'stotis' is used with a high degree of precision. Learners understand the subtle differences between 'stotis', 'pasistoti', 'prisistoti', and other prefixed forms. They can use the verb in formal contexts, such as describing legal or official procedures (e.g., 'stotis prieš teismą'). The figurative uses are well-integrated into their vocabulary, and they can use 'stotis' to describe abstract concepts like 'stotis į kovą' (to stand up for a fight/struggle). B2 learners are also comfortable with the various participle forms of the verb, such as 'stojantis' (the one who is standing up) or 'stojusis' (the one who stood up). They can discuss the history of the word and its relation to other Indo-European roots. Their ability to use 'stotis' in complex sentences with multiple clauses is well-developed, and they can distinguish between the literal and metaphorical meanings without hesitation.
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At the C1 level, the learner has a near-native grasp of 'stotis'. They can appreciate the stylistic nuances of using 'stotis' versus its synonyms in literature and high-level discourse. They are aware of dialectal variations and archaic uses of the root. C1 students can use 'stotis' in sophisticated rhetorical devices and understand its use in classical Lithuanian poetry or older texts where the reflexive particle might have been used differently. They can also analyze the morphological structure of the verb and its derivatives in great detail. The focus at this level is on elegance and precision—choosing 'stotis' over 'keltis' or 'atsistoti' to convey a specific rhythm or tone in a sentence. They can also handle the most complex grammatical constructions involving the verb, such as its use in various gerund forms and complex passive constructions.
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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'stotis' is complete. The learner can use the verb with all its historical, emotional, and social connotations. They can engage in deep linguistic analysis of the verb's evolution from Proto-Baltic roots. In creative writing, they use 'stotis' to evoke specific atmospheres or to pay homage to certain literary styles. They understand the word's role in the national identity, such as its use in patriotic songs or historical documents. For a C2 learner, 'stotis' is not just a word for rising; it is a versatile tool that can be manipulated to express the finest shades of meaning. They can easily switch between colloquial, formal, and poetic registers, using 'stotis' perfectly in each. Their use of the verb is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, demonstrating a profound connection to the Lithuanian language and culture.
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Beispiele

stotis in 30 Sekunden

  • Stotis means to stand up or rise to your feet.
  • It is a reflexive verb, meaning the action is done to oneself.
  • Do not confuse it with 'stovėti', which means to already be standing.
  • It is commonly used as a command or to describe daily movements.

The Lithuanian verb stotis is a reflexive verb that primarily signifies the physical transition from a sitting, kneeling, or lying position to a vertical, standing position. In its most basic sense, it translates to 'to stand up' or 'to get up.' Unlike the static verb 'stovėti' (to be standing), stotis describes the action itself—the movement of rising. This distinction is crucial for English speakers who often use 'stand' for both the action and the state. In Lithuanian, if you are currently on a chair and you decide to rise, you are stojatės. Once you are already on your feet, you are stovite. This verb is fundamental in daily life, used from the moment you wake up and get out of bed to the moment you stand up to greet a guest or leave a meeting.

Physical Movement
The primary use is the literal act of rising to one's feet. For example, 'Vaikas mokosi stotis' (The child is learning to stand up).
Reflexive Nature
The suffix '-tis' indicates that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves. It implies a conscious effort to change one's physical orientation.

Mokiniai privalo stotis, kai mokytojas įeina į klasę.

Beyond the physical act, the root 'stot-' appears in many contexts related to 'stopping' or 'placing.' However, as a reflexive verb 'stotis,' it remains focused on the self-rising aspect. In more formal or specific contexts, you might encounter the prefixed version 'atsistoti,' which is often used in the perfective sense (to have stood up). However, at the A1 level, understanding 'stotis' as the general process of rising is essential. It is also used figuratively in some expressions, such as 'stotis ant kojų' (to stand on one's feet), meaning to become independent or recover from a difficult situation. This metaphorical use mirrors the English equivalent, making it intuitive for learners once the physical meaning is mastered.

Ar gali stotis dabar, ar tau reikia pagalbos?

Social Etiquette
In Lithuanian culture, 'stotis' is often associated with respect. Standing up when an elder enters a room or during a national anthem is a sign of 'pagarba' (respect).

In summary, 'stotis' is a versatile verb that every beginner must know. It bridges the gap between simple movement and social conduct. Whether you are describing a baby's first steps, a student's behavior in class, or a person's recovery from illness, 'stotis' provides the necessary linguistic tool to describe the act of rising. It is a high-frequency verb found in literature, daily conversation, and formal instructions alike. Mastering its conjugation and understanding its reflexive nature will significantly boost your fluency in Lithuanian.

Using stotis correctly requires an understanding of Lithuanian verb conjugation and the placement of the reflexive particle. In the present tense, the verb changes significantly: 'aš stojuosi' (I am standing up), 'tu stojiesi' (you are standing up), 'jis/ji stojasi' (he/she is standing up). Notice how the root vowel changes and the reflexive particle '-si' or '-is' is integrated into the ending. This can be challenging for beginners, but it follows a predictable pattern for reflexive verbs ending in '-tis'.

Aš stojuosi labai lėtai, nes man skauda nugarą.

Present Tense Usage
Used to describe an action happening right now. 'Kodėl tu stojiesi?' (Why are you standing up?)
Imperative Mood
Used for commands or requests. 'Stokis!' (Stand up! - informal) or 'Stokitės!' (Stand up! - formal/plural).

When using 'stotis' with auxiliary verbs like 'norėti' (to want) or 'galėti' (to be able to), the infinitive form is used. This is often the easiest way for A1 learners to use the word. For example: 'Aš noriu stotis' (I want to stand up). It is also important to distinguish 'stotis' from its non-reflexive counterpart 'stoti'. While 'stotis' means to stand oneself up, 'stoti' can mean to stop (like a car) or to join (like a university or a political party). Mixing these up can lead to confusing sentences like 'I want to join up' instead of 'I want to stand up'.

Visiems svečiams liepta stotis ir giedoti himną.

Furthermore, 'stotis' can be used in the past tense: 'aš stojausi', 'tu stojeisi', 'jis/ji stojosi'. This describes the act of standing up that occurred in the past. 'Vakar aš sunkiai stojosi iš lovos' (Yesterday I stood up from bed with difficulty). As you progress, you will see 'stotis' used in various participle forms, but for now, focusing on the basic tenses and the infinitive will provide a strong foundation. Always pay attention to the context—is the person already standing, or are they in the process of rising? This will dictate whether you use 'stovėti' or 'stotis'.

The word stotis is omnipresent in Lithuanian life. You will hear it in the classroom, in the gym, in medical settings, and in everyday domestic life. In a Lithuanian school, a teacher might say 'Prašau stotis' to signify the beginning of a lesson or to show respect to a visitor. In a sports context, a coach might yell 'Stokis!' to an athlete who has fallen down and needs to continue the race. This command is direct and carries an expectation of immediate action.

At the Doctor's
A physician might say, 'Ar galite stotis ant svarstyklių?' (Can you stand on the scales?) or 'Bandykite stotis lėtai' (Try to stand up slowly).
Public Transportation
If a bus is crowded, you might hear someone say, 'Aš galiu stotis, sėskitės jūs' (I can stand up [give up my seat], you sit down).

„Vaikai, laikas stotis ir ruoštis į mokyklą!“ – šaukia mama.

In Lithuanian literature and media, 'stotis' is used to create vivid imagery of movement. In a novel, a character might 'stotis prieš minią' (stand up before the crowd) to deliver a speech. In news reports, you might hear about people 'stotis į eilę' (standing in line/joining a queue), although 'stoti į eilę' is more common for the act of joining. The reflexive form 'stotis' emphasizes the physical effort of the individual. In movies, a dramatic 'Stokis!' during a confrontation adds tension and authority to the scene.

Teisme visiems liepiama stotis, kai įeina teisėjas.

Finally, in casual conversation, 'stotis' is used when planning activities. 'Kada pradedame stotis?' could be a playful way of asking when the group is going to leave a cafe. It is also used in instructions for yoga or physical therapy, where precise movement is key. Hearing the word in these various contexts helps learners understand its range from a simple physical command to a metaphor for social and personal resilience. Pay attention to the intonation—it can change from a gentle suggestion to a sharp command in an instant.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing stotis (to stand up) with stovėti (to be standing). English uses 'stand' for both, but Lithuanian is very specific. If you say 'Aš stoviu' when you are in the middle of rising from a chair, it sounds like you are already standing still. Conversely, if you say 'Aš stojuosi' when you have been standing for ten minutes, it sounds like you are perpetually in the motion of rising but never quite reaching the top.

Confusing 'stotis' with 'stoti'
'Stoti' (without the reflexive '-is') means to stop or to join. Saying 'Aš noriu stoti' usually means 'I want to join (a club)' rather than 'I want to stand up'. Always include the reflexive particle for the physical act of rising.
Incorrect Reflexive Placement
In the present tense, beginners often say 'aš stotis' or 'aš stojusi'. The correct form is 'aš stojuosi'. The reflexive particle changes its shape and position based on the conjugation.

Neteisingai: Aš stoviu iš lovos. (Wrong: I am [already] standing from bed.)

Another common error involves the use of prefixes. In Lithuanian, prefixes like 'at-' (atsistoti) change the aspect of the verb. While 'stotis' is the general process, 'atsistoti' is the specific, completed act of standing up. Beginners often over-rely on the simple form 'stotis' when 'atsistoti' would be more natural in a past or future context. For example, 'Aš atsistosiu' (I will stand up) is more common than 'Aš stosiuos'.

Neteisingai: Jis stoti ant stalo. (Wrong: He join on the table. Correct: Jis stojasi ant stalo.)

Lastly, watch out for the third person. In Lithuanian, 'jis/ji' (he/she) and 'jie/jos' (they) use the same verb form in the present and past tenses. For 'stotis', the present third person is 'stojasi'. Beginners sometimes try to add a plural ending to the verb when talking about 'they', but for 'stojasi', it remains the same. Understanding these nuances will help you avoid sounding like a 'robotic' translator and more like a native speaker.

Lithuanian has several words related to the concept of standing or rising, and choosing the right one is essential for precision. The most common alternative is atsistoti. This is the perfective version of 'stotis'. While 'stotis' focuses on the action itself, 'atsistoti' focuses on the result of having stood up. In most everyday commands, 'atsistoti' is actually more common than 'stotis'.

stotis vs. stovėti
'Stotis' is the movement (to stand up). 'Stovėti' is the state (to be standing). Example: 'Aš stojuosi, kad galėčiau stovėti' (I am standing up so that I can be standing).
stotis vs. keltis
'Keltis' means to get up or to rise (often from bed or a chair). While 'stotis' specifically means getting onto your feet, 'keltis' is more general and can include waking up and getting out of bed.

Vietoj „stotis“, galite sakyti atsistoti, jei norite pabrėžti veiksmo pabaigą.

Another related verb is pasistoti. This means to stand on one's tiptoes or to stand up for a moment. It adds a nuance of 'slightly' or 'briefly'. If you are trying to see over a tall fence, you might 'pasistoti'. There is also sustoti, which means to stop. While it shares the root 'stot-', the prefix 'su-' changes the meaning entirely from rising to ceasing movement. For English speakers, the similarity between 'stotis' (stand up) and 'sustoti' (stop) can be confusing, but the reflexive particle '-is' in 'stotis' and the prefix 'su-' in 'sustoti' are the key markers.

Jei norite būti mandagūs, sakykite: „Ar galėtumėte atsistoti?“

In summary, while 'stotis' is the foundational verb for rising, Lithuanian offers a rich palette of related words like 'atsistoti', 'keltis', 'pasistoti', and 'stovėti' to describe every nuance of physical position and movement. Learning these distinctions early on will help you express yourself more accurately and understand the subtle differences in meaning that native speakers use every day. Always consider the prefix and the reflexive particle as they are the 'direction signs' of Lithuanian verbs.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈstɔ.tʲɪs/
US /ˈstoʊ.tɪs/
The stress is on the first syllable 'sto-'.
Reimt sich auf
mokantis tikintis sakantis einantis laukiantis norintis galintis žiūrintis
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'tis' like 'tees' (it should be short).
  • Missing the reflexive 's' at the end.
  • Stressing the second syllable.
  • Confusing the verb with the noun 'stotis' which has a different pitch accent.
  • Failing to soften the 't' before the 'i'.
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Prašau stotis.

Please stand up.

Simple infinitive used as a polite command.

2

Aš noriu stotis.

I want to stand up.

Infinitive 'stotis' following the verb 'norėti'.

3

Vaikas bando stotis.

The child is trying to stand up.

Infinitive used with the verb 'bandyti' (to try).

4

Stokis!

Stand up!

Informal imperative (2nd person singular).

5

Ar gali stotis?

Can you stand up?

Infinitive used with 'galėti' (can/be able to).

6

Mes pradedame stotis.

We are starting to stand up.

Infinitive used with 'pradėti' (to start).

7

Reikia stotis.

It is necessary to stand up.

Impersonal construction with 'reikia'.

8

Stokitės, prašau.

Stand up, please.

Formal/plural imperative.

1

Aš stojuosi iš lovos.

I am standing up from bed.

Present tense, 1st person singular 'stojuosi'.

2

Kodėl tu stojiesi?

Why are you standing up?

Present tense, 2nd person singular 'stojiesi'.

3

Jis stojasi labai lėtai.

He is standing up very slowly.

Present tense, 3rd person 'stojasi'.

4

Mes stojamės, kai himnas groja.

We stand up when the anthem plays.

Present tense, 1st person plural 'stojamės'.

5

Vakar aš sunkiai stojausi.

Yesterday I stood up with difficulty.

Past tense, 1st person singular 'stojausi'.

6

Ar tu vakar stojeisi anksti?

Did you stand up early yesterday?

Past tense, 2nd person singular 'stojeisi'.

7

Jie stojosi kartu.

They stood up together.

Past tense, 3rd person 'stojosi'.

8

Aš norėjau stotis, bet negalėjau.

I wanted to stand up, but I couldn't.

Compound sentence with infinitive.

1

Ji mokosi stotis ant kojų po ligos.

She is learning to get back on her feet after the illness.

Figurative use of 'stotis ant kojų'.

2

Kai mokytoja įeina, mokiniai stojasi.

When the teacher enters, the students stand up.

Describing a habitual action in the present tense.

3

Nereikia stotis, sėdėkite.

No need to stand up, stay seated.

Negative 'reikia' with infinitive.

4

Jis visada stojasi pirmas.

He always stands up first.

Using 'stojasi' to describe a personality trait.

5

Ar sunku stotis po tokios operacijos?

Is it hard to stand up after such an operation?

Interrogative sentence with infinitive.

6

Mes stojomės eilėn prie bilietų.

We were standing in line for tickets.

Past tense reflexive used for positioning.

7

Ji stojasi prieš visą klasę.

She stands up in front of the whole class.

Present tense indicating a change in position for a purpose.

8

Stotis buvo sunku dėl didelio svorio.

Standing up was hard due to the heavy weight.

Infinitive used as a subject in the past tense.

1

Lietuva vėl stojasi ant kojų.

Lithuania is getting back on its feet again.

Metaphorical use for economic or social recovery.

2

Jis stojosi ginti savo garbės.

He stood up to defend his honor.

Past tense used for a purposeful, abstract action.

3

Kiekvieną kartą, kai jis stojasi, jis jaučia skausmą.

Every time he stands up, he feels pain.

Complex sentence with a temporal clause.

4

Mums liepė stotis į dvi eiles.

We were told to stand in two lines.

Infinitive used in a passive-like command structure.

5

Ji stojasi į kovą už teisybę.

She is standing up for a fight for justice.

Figurative use meaning to join a struggle.

6

Ar jis jau stojasi pats, be pagalbos?

Is he already standing up by himself, without help?

Present tense used for developmental milestones.

7

Stotis prieš tokį stiprų varžovą reikia drąsos.

To stand up against such a strong opponent requires courage.

Infinitive used as the subject of the sentence.

8

Visi stojosi, kai pasigirdo pirmieji muzikos akordai.

Everyone stood up when the first chords of music were heard.

Past tense describing a collective action.

1

Visuomenė stojasi prieš neteisybę.

The society is rising up against injustice.

Collective noun with 3rd person present tense.

2

Jis stojosi lyg apimtas staigaus įkvėpimo.

He stood up as if seized by a sudden inspiration.

Past tense with a comparative clause.

3

Stotis ir eiti pirmyn – tai vienintelis kelias.

To stand up and go forward – that is the only way.

Infinitives used as a philosophical statement.

4

Kiekvienas stojasi už savo įsitikinimus.

Everyone stands up for their beliefs.

Pronoun 'kiekvienas' with 3rd person singular.

5

Ji stojosi grakščiai, be jokio garso.

She stood up gracefully, without any sound.

Adverbial modification of the past tense verb.

6

Stotis į vieną gretą su didžiausiais meistrais.

To stand in the same rank as the greatest masters.

Idiomatic use meaning to reach a high level of skill.

7

Ar verta stotis, jei žinai, kad vėl krisi?

Is it worth standing up if you know you will fall again?

Rhetorical question using the infinitive.

8

Jie stojosi prieš vėją, nepaisydami pavojaus.

They stood up against the wind, regardless of the danger.

Literal and figurative use of 'prieš vėją'.

1

Tauta stojosi iš pelenų.

The nation rose from the ashes.

Highly poetic and historical usage.

2

Jis stojosi lyg stulpas, sustingęs iš nuostabos.

He stood up like a pillar, frozen in amazement.

Simile used with the past tense.

3

Stotis akis į akį su savo baimėmis.

To stand face to face with one's fears.

Idiomatic expression for confronting challenges.

4

Kiekvienas žodis stojosi lyg siena tarp jų.

Every word stood up like a wall between them.

Personification of 'žodis' using the verb 'stojosi'.

5

Ji stojosi ant pirštų galų, siekdama žvaigždžių.

She stood on her tiptoes, reaching for the stars.

Participial construction with 'siekdama'.

6

Stotis į akistatą su likimu.

To stand in a confrontation with fate.

Formal and philosophical usage.

7

Visi kaip vienas stojosi už tėvynę.

Everyone as one stood up for the homeland.

Idiomatic 'kaip vienas' with the past tense.

8

Stotis į tiesos pusę visada yra teisingas sprendimas.

Standing on the side of truth is always the right decision.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

Häufige Kollokationen

stotis ant kojų
stotis į eilę
stotis prieš minią
lėtai stotis
stotis iš vietos
stotis į kovą
stotis ant pirštų
stotis tiesiai
stotis už nugaros
stotis į šoną

Häufige Phrasen

Laikas stotis.

— It's time to stand up. Used when a meeting or a rest period ends.

Pertrauka baigėsi, laikas stotis.

Padėk man stotis.

— Help me stand up. Used by someone who needs physical assistance.

Mano koja skauda, padėk man stotis.

Noriu stotis.

— I want to stand up. A simple expression of desire to change position.

Man nusibodo sėdėti, noriu stotis.

Gali stotis.

— You can stand up. Giving permission to rise.

Egzaminas baigtas, galite stotis.

Stotis draudžiama.

— Standing up is forbidden. Often seen in safety instructions.

Važiuojant keltuvu stotis draudžiama.

Visi stojasi.

— Everyone is standing up. Describing a collective movement.

Kai groja himnas, visi stojasi.

Sunkiai stojasi.

— Standing up with difficulty. Describing a struggle to rise.

Po treniruotės man sunkiai stojasi.

Stotis į ratą.

— To stand in a circle. Common in games or group activities.

Vaikai, prašau stotis į ratą.

Stotis į vietą.

— To stand in one's place. A command to return to a designated spot.

Kiekvienas mokinys turi stotis į savo vietą.

Bandyk stotis.

— Try to stand up. An encouraging command.

Nenuleisk rankų, bandyk stotis dar kartą.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"stotis ant kojų"

— To become independent or recover from a bad situation. It implies regaining stability.

Po bankroto jis vėl stojasi ant kojų.

neutral
"stotis piestu"

— To resist strongly or to be very indignant. Literally 'to stand on hind legs' like a horse.

Jis stojosi piestu prieš naujas taisykles.

informal/expressive
"stotis skersai kelio"

— To obstruct someone or get in their way. Usually used figuratively.

Niekas man nestosis skersai kelio į sėkmę.

neutral
"stotis į akis"

— To confront someone boldly or rudely. Literally 'to stand into the eyes'.

Jis nebijo stotis į akis viršininkui.

informal
"stotis mūru"

— To stand firmly like a wall in defense of someone or something.

Draugai stojosi mūru už jį.

expressive
"stotis ant savo galvos"

— To do everything possible, often to the point of absurdity, to achieve something.

Ji stojasi ant galvos, kad tik jam įtiktų.

informal
"stotis į vieną gretą"

— To be equal to someone in status or quality.

Šis rašytojas stojasi į vieną gretą su klasika.

formal
"stotis prieš vėją"

— To act against the prevailing opinion or circumstances.

Kartais reikia drąsos stotis prieš vėją.

literary
"stotis ant pjedestalo"

— To place oneself or someone else in a position of great honor or superiority.

Nereikia jo stotis ant pjedestalo, jis tik žmogus.

neutral
"stotis į tiesos kelią"

— To begin living honestly or correctly after making mistakes.

Jis pagaliau stojasi į tiesos kelią.

moral/religious

Wortfamilie

Substantive

stotis (station)
stovėjimas (standing)
stovėsena (posture)
statymas (building/placing)

Verben

stoti (to stop/join)
stovėti (to be standing)
atsistoti (to stand up - perfective)
sustoti (to stop)
pasistoti (to stand on tiptoes)

Adjektive

stovimas (standing - e.g., standing place)
status (steep)
pastovus (constant)

Verwandt

stalas (table)
stulpa
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