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A2 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

到达时间

dào dá shí jiān
Beispiele
Erklärung 到达时间 in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of '到达时间' (dàodá shíjiān) as a simple label you see on tickets or signs. '到达' means 'arrive' and '时间' means 'time.' When you travel by bus or train in China, you will see this on the screen. It tells you when you will get to your destination. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that if someone asks '什么时间？' (What time?) at a station, they are often looking for the '到达时间.' You can say '三点到达' (Arrive at three) as a simple way to communicate. It is one of the first 'travel words' you should learn because it helps you read schedules. Even if you can't say the whole phrase perfectly, recognizing it on a phone app or a printed ticket is very helpful. It is usually paired with numbers, like '到达时间：10:30.' At this level, focus on recognizing the characters '到达' and '时间' separately, then see how they come together to mean 'arrival time.'
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At the A2 level, you can start using '到达时间' in basic sentences. You are likely traveling or meeting friends, so you need to talk about schedules. You can use the pattern '[Subject] + 的 + 到达时间 + 是 + [Time].' For example, '我的到达时间是下午五点' (My arrival time is 5 PM). You should also learn the word '预计' (yùjì), which means 'estimated.' You will often see '预计到达时间' (ETA) on maps or delivery apps. This is very useful when you are waiting for a taxi or a package. At this level, you should also be able to ask a simple question: '你的到达时间是什么时候？' (When is your arrival time?). You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it to coordinate with others. You might also notice the difference between '出发时间' (departure time) and '到达时间' (arrival time) on your travel itineraries. Practice saying the full phrase to improve your rhythm and tones, as it is a very common four-syllable combination in daily life.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '到达时间' in a variety of contexts, including work and travel. You can handle more complex sentence structures, such as explaining delays. For example, '因为天气不好，飞机的到达时间延误了' (Because the weather is bad, the flight's arrival time is delayed). You can also use it in business emails to coordinate logistics. You might start to use synonyms like '到站时间' for trains or '抵达时间' for more formal situations. You should understand how to use '到达时间' in conditional sentences: '如果到达时间太晚，我就不去接你了' (If the arrival time is too late, I won't go to pick you up). At this level, you are expected to understand the nuances of punctuality in Chinese culture and how '到达时间' is used to manage expectations in professional settings. You should also be able to read and understand transport announcements that use this term, even when spoken quickly over a loudspeaker.
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At the B2 level, '到达时间' becomes a tool for precise communication in professional and technical fields. You should be able to discuss logistics, supply chain management, or travel planning with ease. You can use the term in more abstract ways, such as discussing the 'arrival time' of a trend or a technological wave, although this is less common than the physical meaning. You should be familiar with related technical terms like '实际到达时间' (Actual Time of Arrival - ATA) and '预计到达时间' (Estimated Time of Arrival - ETA). In discussions, you can use '到达时间' to analyze efficiency: '通过优化航线，我们缩短了货物的到达时间' (By optimizing the route, we shortened the arrival time of the goods). Your grasp of the word should include its formal synonym '抵达时间' and the ability to switch between them depending on the audience. You should also be able to handle complex negotiations involving schedules where '到达时间' is a key variable.
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At the C1 level, your use of '到达时间' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal and professional contexts. You can use it in legal contracts, formal reports, and high-level presentations. You understand the subtle stylistic differences between '到达时间' and '抵达时间' and can choose the one that fits the register of your speech or writing perfectly. You can discuss the implications of '到达时间' on large-scale projects, such as the synchronized arrival of components in a manufacturing process. You are also able to understand and use idiomatic expressions or formal literary structures that might involve the concept of 'arrival.' Your listening skills are sharp enough to catch this term in noisy environments like busy construction sites or crowded transport hubs, and you can respond appropriately. You can also analyze how '到达时间' is used in literature or media to create a sense of anticipation or urgency.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over '到达时间' and its place within the vast landscape of the Chinese language. You can use the term with absolute precision in any context, from technical logistics manuals to sophisticated literary works. You are aware of the historical development of the characters '到达' and '时间' and can appreciate the linguistic efficiency of the compound. You can use the term in complex philosophical or metaphorical discussions about 'reaching' a state of mind or a historical milestone. In professional settings, you can lead discussions on global logistics where '到达时间' is a critical metric for international trade. You can also critique the use of the term in various media, identifying when a more or less formal synonym would have been more appropriate. Your command of the language allows you to use '到达时间' as just one small part of a rich, nuanced, and highly effective communication style.
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Beispiele

The term 到达时间 (dàodá shíjiān) is a compound noun in Chinese that directly translates to 'arrival time.' It is composed of two distinct parts: 到达 (dàodá), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to reach,' and 时间 (shíjiān), meaning 'time.' In daily life, this phrase is indispensable for anyone navigating the world of travel, logistics, or even simple social gatherings. It refers specifically to the moment a person, vehicle, or shipment is expected to reach its final destination. Unlike more informal ways of saying 'when you get here,' 到达时间 carries a slightly more formal or technical weight, making it the standard term used on tickets, flight boards, and shipping notifications.

Formal Context
In the context of aviation or rail travel, this term is used to denote the scheduled or estimated time of arrival (ETA). You will see it displayed prominently on electronic screens at airports and train stations to inform passengers of their journey's end.

请查看您的登机牌，上面清楚地标明了到达时间。

Beyond travel, the word is frequently used in the logistics industry. When you order a package online, the tracking system will provide an '预计到达时间' (yùjì dàodá shíjiān), which means 'Estimated Time of Arrival.' This is a critical piece of information for both the consumer and the delivery service. It helps in planning resources and managing expectations. In a professional setting, if you are coordinating a business meeting with participants flying in from different cities, you would ask for their 到达时间 to arrange pickups or adjust the meeting schedule accordingly.

由于天气恶劣，火车的到达时间可能会被推迟。

Daily Conversations
Even in casual settings, using this term shows a clear focus on the specific timing. For instance, if you are waiting for a friend who is driving from another city, asking '你的到达时间是多少？' is a precise way to inquire about their schedule.

我们正在等待货物的到达时间确认。

In summary, 到达时间 is a foundational term for anyone living or working in a Chinese-speaking environment. It bridges the gap between simple arrival and the precise scheduling required in modern life. Whether you are checking a flight, waiting for a courier, or planning a trip, understanding this term ensures you are synchronized with the schedules of others.

GPS导航系统显示，我们的到达时间是晚上八点整。

请在表格中填写您的航班号和到达时间。

Technical Nuance
In technology, '到达时间' can also refer to the timestamp when data packets reach a server, showing the word's versatility across different domains.

Using 到达时间 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun. It typically functions as the subject or the object of a sentence, or as part of a possessive phrase. Because it represents a specific point in time, it is often paired with verbs like '是' (is), '确定' (confirm), '更改' (change), or '查询' (inquire). Mastering the grammar around this word allows you to communicate travel plans and logistics with precision.

The 'A 的 B' Pattern
The most common way to use this word is by attaching it to a subject using the possessive particle '的' (de). For example, '火车的到达时间' (the train's arrival time) or '我的到达时间' (my arrival time).

这趟航班的预计到达时间是下午两点三十分。

When asking a question about the arrival time, you can use the question words '是什么' (is what) or '在什么时候' (is at what time). A common phrasing in a travel context would be: '飞机的到达时间是什么时候？' (When is the flight's arrival time?). This structure is polite and clear, suitable for both service counters and casual queries.

如果您更改了到达时间，请务必提前通知我们。

Modifiers and Adjectives
You can add modifiers to '到达时间' to provide more detail. Common modifiers include '预计' (yùjì - estimated), '实际' (shíjì - actual), and '确切' (quèqiè - exact).

由于交通拥堵，实际到达时间比预计晚了一个小时。

In formal writing, such as emails or reports, '到达时间' often appears in lists or tables. For instance, a delivery report might list '到达时间：2023年10月5日.' In these cases, it acts as a label for a specific data point. It is also used in complex sentences involving conditions: '如果到达时间晚于晚上十点，酒店的前台可能会关闭' (If the arrival time is later than 10 PM, the hotel front desk might be closed).

我们需要确认每一位客人的到达时间，以便安排接送。

请在APP上实时关注大巴车的到达时间。

Comparison with '出发时间'
It is almost always used in contrast with '出发时间' (chūfā shíjiān - departure time). Understanding one usually implies understanding the other as they form the start and end points of any itinerary.

You will encounter 到达时间 in several key environments within a Chinese-speaking society. The most prominent is the transportation sector. If you are standing in a high-speed railway station in Shanghai or an international airport in Beijing, the announcements and digital signage are saturated with this term. It is the lifeblood of travel coordination. Public address systems will repeatedly broadcast messages like '前往北京的G102次列车预计到达时间为14:00' (The estimated arrival time for train G102 to Beijing is 14:00).

Public Transport Hubs
Screens at bus stops, subway platforms, and ferry terminals use '到达时间' to help commuters manage their time. In modern 'smart cities,' these times are updated in real-time based on GPS data from the vehicles.

机场的大屏幕上显示，所有从伦敦飞来的航班到达时间都延误了。

Another major area where this word is heard is in the booming e-commerce and delivery industry in China. Apps like Meituan (for food delivery) or SF Express (for packages) provide customers with a constant stream of updates. The '预计到达时间' is a key metric that users check obsessively. When a delivery driver calls you, they might say, '我的到达时间大概是五分钟后' (My arrival time is roughly in five minutes). This real-world application makes the word one of the most practical nouns for a learner to master.

外卖小哥打电话说，他的到达时间会比预计的早一点。

Business and Logistics
In offices, supply chain managers use this term daily to track raw materials and finished goods. It is a standard field in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems used across China's manufacturing heartlands.

经理要求物流部门提供确切的货物到达时间报告。

Furthermore, you will hear this word in travel vlogs, news reports about holiday travel rushes (like during the Spring Festival), and in navigation apps like Baidu Maps or Amap. When the GPS voice says, '预计到达时间，下午五点三十分' (Estimated arrival time, 5:30 PM), it is reinforcing the word's presence in the daily auditory environment of millions. Whether you are a tourist or a resident, '到达时间' is a word that connects your current location to your next destination.

导航系统会根据实时路况自动更新您的到达时间。

新闻里说，首批救援物资的到达时间是今晚午夜。

Aviation Terminology
In aviation, pilots and air traffic controllers use this term to synchronize landings, ensuring safety and efficiency in the skies.

Even though 到达时间 seems straightforward, English speakers often make specific errors when translating thoughts from English to Chinese. The most frequent mistake is treating '到达时间' as a verb or an action rather than a noun. In English, we might say 'I will arrive time,' which sounds nonsensical, but in a learner's mind, they might conflate the verb 'to arrive' (到达) with the concept of 'arrival time.' Remember: '到达时间' is a thing you have or a thing that is scheduled, not a thing you do.

Mistake 1: Confusing Noun and Verb
Incorrect: 我到达时间在三点 (I arrival time at three).
Correct: 我的到达时间是三点 (My arrival time is three) or 我在三点到达 (I arrive at three).

很多人错误地把到达时间当作动词使用，这在语法上是不正确的。

Another common error involves the misuse of '预计' (expected/estimated). Learners sometimes place '预计' after '到达时间,' but in Chinese, the modifier usually comes before the noun. It should be '预计到达时间' (Estimated Arrival Time), not '到达时间预计.' This follows the general Chinese grammar rule where the descriptor precedes the object it describes. Similarly, '实际到达时间' (Actual Arrival Time) is the correct order.

请注意，到达时间指的是一个具体的时间点，而不是一段持续的时间。

Mistake 2: Overly Formal Usage
Sometimes, in very casual speech with close friends, '到达时间' can sound a bit stiff. While not grammatically wrong, friends might just say '你什么时候到？' (When do you arrive?). Using the full noun '到达时间' is perfect for travel bookings but might be 'too much' for a casual dinner plan.

在非正式场合，直接问“你几点到”比询问“你的到达时间”更自然。

Finally, watch out for '到达' vs. '得到.' Because they sound somewhat similar to beginners, some might accidentally say '得到时间' (to get time), which has an entirely different meaning. Precision in pronunciation, especially the 'dá' (second tone) in '到达,' is key to being understood correctly. Also, remember that '到达' implies reaching a destination, while '时间' is the clock time. Using them together creates a specific meaning that shouldn't be fragmented in formal use.

如果你说错了声调，别人可能听不懂你在询问到达时间。

确认到达时间后，请立即告知酒店前台。

Mistake 3: Omitting the Time Aspect
In some languages, 'arrival' can imply the time. In Chinese, '到达' is just the verb. You must include '时间' if you are referring to the clock time specifically.

While 到达时间 is the most common term, Chinese offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific mode of transport. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and understand various types of announcements.

抵达时间 (dǐdá shíjiān)
This is a more formal synonym for '到达时间.' It is frequently used in news broadcasts, official government documents, or high-end travel services. While '到达' is common, '抵达' sounds more professional and 'high-level.'

代表团的抵达时间已经确定为明天上午。

For trains and buses, you might hear 到站时间 (dàozhàn shíjiān). '站' (zhàn) means station, so this literally translates to 'station arrival time.' This is more specific than the general '到达时间' and is the standard term used by railway staff and on train station monitors.

请注意听广播，它会播报下一站的预计到站时间。

到点 (dàodiǎn)
This is an informal, colloquial way to say 'the time has come' or 'to arrive at the scheduled time.' It is much shorter and used in casual speech. For example, '快到点了' (It's almost time / We're almost there).

火车快到点了，我们得赶紧去站台。

In aviation, you might also see 降落时间 (jiàngluò shíjiān), which specifically means 'landing time.' While the 'arrival time' at an airport usually refers to when the plane reaches the gate, 'landing time' is when the wheels touch the runway. For passengers, '到达时间' is the more relevant term.

飞机的降落时间比预计的早了十分钟。

无论是使用“到达”还是“抵达”，意思都是关于到达时间的确认。

到的时候 (dào de shíhou)
This means 'the time when [someone] arrives.' It's often used as a conjunction in a sentence. '我到的时候你会在这里吗？' (Will you be here when I arrive?). This is more common in spoken storytelling than '到达时间.'
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

到达时间是三点。

The arrival time is 3:00.

Subject (到达时间) + 是 (is) + Time.

2

火车的到达时间是多少？

What is the train's arrival time?

Possessive (火车的) + Noun + Question (是多少).

3

请看到达时间。

Please look at the arrival time.

Imperative (请看) + Object.

4

到达时间：上午十点。

Arrival time: 10:00 AM.

Noun + Colon + Time (label style).

5

你的到达时间是几点？

What time is your arrival time?

Casual question using '几点'.

6

大巴车的到达时间晚了。

The bus's arrival time is late.

Subject + 晚了 (is late).

7

这是我的到达时间。

This is my arrival time.

Demonstrative (这是) + Possessive + Noun.

8

到达时间变了。

The arrival time has changed.

Subject + 变了 (changed).

1

预计到达时间是下午两点。

The estimated arrival time is 2:00 PM.

预计 (estimated) modifies 到达时间.

2

我不确定具体的到达时间。

I am not sure of the specific arrival time.

Negative (不确定) + Specific (具体的) + Noun.

3

他的到达时间比我早。

His arrival time is earlier than mine.

Comparison using '比' (than).

4

请告诉我你的航班到达时间。

Please tell me your flight arrival time.

Request (请告诉我) + Compound Noun.

5

导航显示到达时间还有十分钟。

The navigation shows the arrival time is in 10 minutes.

Subject (导航) + Verb (显示) + Noun phrase.

6

我们需要知道准确的到达时间。

We need to know the accurate arrival time.

Verb (需要知道) + Adjective (准确的) + Noun.

7

如果到达时间晚了，请打电话。

If the arrival time is late, please call.

Conditional (如果...请...).

8

这趟车的到达时间很准时。

This train's arrival time is very punctual.

Subject + Adjective (很准时).

1

由于天气原因，所有航班的到达时间都推迟了。

Due to weather reasons, all flights' arrival times have been postponed.

Cause (由于...) + Subject + Result (推迟了).

2

请在表格中注明每件货物的到达时间。

Please indicate the arrival time of each item in the form.

Prepositional phrase (在表格中) + Verb (注明).

3

为了准时接机，我一直在关注到达时间的变化。

In order to pick up from the airport on time, I have been following the changes in arrival time.

Purpose (为了...) + Continuous action (一直在关注).

4

虽然到达时间很晚，但他还是坚持去车站接我。

Although the arrival time was very late, he still insisted on picking me up at the station.

Concession (虽然...但是...).

5

你应该提前查询一下大巴的到达时间。

You should check the bus's arrival time in advance.

Advice (应该) + Adverb (提前) + Verb (查询).

6

如果到达时间有变动，系统会自动发送通知。

If there is a change in the arrival time, the system will automatically send a notification.

Conditional with automatic result.

7

我们需要根据到达时间来安排接下来的会议。

We need to arrange the upcoming meeting based on the arrival time.

Based on (根据...) + Purpose (来安排).

8

实际到达时间比预期的晚了半个小时。

The actual arrival time was half an hour later than expected.

Actual (实际) vs. Expected (预期).

1

物流经理正在优化路线以缩短货物的到达时间。

The logistics manager is optimizing routes to shorten the arrival time of goods.

Continuous action + Purpose (以缩短).

2

到达时间的准确性对于供应链管理至关重要。

The accuracy of arrival time is crucial for supply chain management.

Abstract noun phrase (准确性) as part of the subject.

3

即使到达时间延误，我们也要保证服务质量。

Even if the arrival time is delayed, we must still guarantee service quality.

Supposition (即使...也...).

4

该软件可以实时预测多种交通工具的到达时间。

The software can predict the arrival times of various modes of transport in real-time.

Subject + Adverb (实时) + Verb (预测).

5

到达时间的微小偏差可能会导致后续计划的混乱。

A slight deviation in arrival time could lead to chaos in subsequent plans.

Detailed subject (微小偏差) + Potential result (可能会导致).

6

我们需要确认第一批原材料的确切到达时间。

We need to confirm the exact arrival time of the first batch of raw materials.

Formal object phrase with multiple modifiers.

7

由于不可抗力，到达时间无法得到保障。

Due to force majeure, the arrival time cannot be guaranteed.

Formal term (不可抗力) + Passive-style negative (无法得到保障).

8

旅客可以通过扫描二维码查询实时的到达时间。

Passengers can check the real-time arrival time by scanning the QR code.

Method (通过...) + Verb (查询).

1

在国际贸易中，到达时间的延误往往意味着巨大的经济损失。

In international trade, delays in arrival time often mean huge economic losses.

Contextual introduction + Subject + Implication (意味着).

2

该报告详细分析了影响列车到达时间的各种因素。

The report provides a detailed analysis of various factors affecting train arrival times.

Subject + Adverb (详细) + Verb (分析) + Complex object.

3

精确的到达时间是衡量物流企业竞争力的核心指标之一。

Precise arrival time is one of the core indicators for measuring the competitiveness of logistics enterprises.

Noun as a 'core indicator' (核心指标之一).

4

双方在合同中对货物的到达时间做出了明确的规定。

Both parties made clear stipulations on the arrival time of the goods in the contract.

Formal structure (对...做出了...规定).

5

随着技术的进步，我们对到达时间的掌控力越来越强。

With the progress of technology, our control over arrival times is becoming stronger and stronger.

Developmental phrase (随着...) + Subject + Comparative (越来越强).

6

尽管预测模型很先进，但到达时间仍受随机变量的影响。

Despite advanced prediction models, arrival time is still affected by random variables.

Concession (尽管...但...) + Passive influence (受...影响).

7

我们需要一个能够动态更新到达时间的智能化平台。

We need an intelligent platform capable of dynamically updating arrival times.

Modifier clause (能够...的) + Noun.

8

到达时间的同步性是多式联运成功的关键。

The synchronicity of arrival times is the key to the success of multimodal transport.

Abstract property (同步性) as subject.

1

在宏大的历史叙事中，某些关键时刻的到达时间往往决定了文明的走向。

In grand historical narratives, the arrival time of certain key moments often determines the direction of a civilization.

Metaphorical use of 'arrival time' in a philosophical context.

2

该论文探讨了量子纠缠如何挑战我们对到达时间这一传统物理概念的理解。

The paper explores how quantum entanglement challenges our understanding of the traditional physical concept of arrival time.

Academic exploration of a physical concept.

3

到达时间的精确计算不仅是数学问题，更是对时空秩序的深度解析。

The precise calculation of arrival time is not just a mathematical problem, but a deep analysis of the order of space and time.

Sophisticated 'not only... but also' structure (不仅是...更是...).

4

在法律语境下，到达时间的确立直接关联到违约责任的判定。

In a legal context, the establishment of arrival time is directly related to the determination of liability for breach of contract.

Highly formal legal terminology.

5

作者通过对到达时间的反复描写，营造出一种宿命论般的紧迫感。

Through repeated descriptions of arrival time, the author creates a fatalistic sense of urgency.

Literary analysis of a text's themes.

6

在全球化高度发达的今天，到达时间的碎片化正在重塑人们的社交节奏。

In today's highly developed globalization, the fragmentation of arrival times is reshaping the rhythm of people's social interactions.

Sociological observation using complex noun phrases.

7

该系统通过对海量数据的挖掘，实现了对到达时间近乎完美的预判。

By mining massive amounts of data, the system has achieved a near-perfect prediction of arrival times.

Technical achievement description.

8

我们应当审视到达时间在现代文明中被过度量化的现象。

We should examine the phenomenon of arrival time being over-quantified in modern civilization.

Critical social commentary.

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