B1 verb Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

监视

jiānshì /jiān shì/
Practice it

To monitor means to watch someone or something closely and continuously, often for security or control purposes.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • To watch closely and continuously.
  • Often for security, control, or information.
  • Can be technical or human-led.

Overview

“监视”这个词的核心意思是“密切地观察和注意”。它强调的是一种持续的、有目的的观察行为，通常是为了获取信息、确保安全、进行管理或发现异常。这个词可以用于多种场景，从日常的看管到专业的安全监控，都可能用到它。

“监视”通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟名词或代词作为宾语，表示被监视的对象。例如，“监视器”、“监视系统”、“监视目标”。它也可以与“进行”、“加强”、“实施”等动词搭配，表示进行监视活动。

“监视”常出现在与安全、技术、管理和侦查相关的语境中。例如：

**侦查领域**：特工监视目标的一举一动。

与“监视”相似的词语包括“观察”、“监督”、“窥探”等，但它们在含义和侧重点上有所不同。

  • 观察 (guānchá)：更中性，指用眼睛仔细地看，了解事物的情况，不一定带有控制或侦查的目的。
  • 监督 (jiāndū)：侧重于管理和督促，确保某人或某事符合规定或要求，通常是上级对下级或管理者对被管理者。
  • 窥探 (kuītàn)：带有贬义，指偷偷地看，试图发现不愿被发现的秘密，有侵犯隐私的意味。

“监视”则更强调一种持续的、有目的的、有时甚至是秘密的观察，其目的可能包括安全、控制或信息收集。

Beispiele

1

公园里安装了许多摄像头，用于监视可疑活动。

everyday

Many cameras have been installed in the park to monitor suspicious activities.

2

该软件能够实时监视系统的运行状态，并及时发出警报。

academic

This software can monitor the system's operating status in real-time and issue timely alerts.

3

警方对犯罪嫌疑人进行了秘密监视。

formal

The police kept the criminal suspect under secret surveillance.

4

别老监视我，我自己会处理。

informal

Stop watching me all the time; I can handle it myself.

Häufige Kollokationen

进行监视 to conduct surveillance/monitoring
秘密监视 secret surveillance
实时监视 real-time monitoring
加强监视 to strengthen monitoring/surveillance

Häufige Phrasen

视频监视

video surveillance

网络监视

network monitoring

交通监视

traffic monitoring

Wird oft verwechselt mit

监视 vs 观察

'Observe' is more general and neutral, simply meaning to watch or notice something without necessarily having a specific purpose like control or security. '监视' (monitor/surveil) implies a more focused, continuous, and often purposeful watch.

监视 vs 监督

'Supervise' involves overseeing and directing, often in a management context to ensure compliance or proper execution. '监视' (monitor/surveil) is primarily about watching and gathering information, not necessarily directing actions.

Grammatikmuster

监视 + 宾语 (e.g., 监视系统) 对 + 宾语 + 进行监视 (e.g., 对目标进行监视) 通过 + 工具 + 监视 (e.g., 通过摄像头监视)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word '监视' can range from neutral (e.g., system monitoring) to potentially negative (e.g., spying). Its connotation often depends on the context and the entity performing the monitoring. Be aware of the legal and ethical implications, especially concerning privacy.

Häufige Fehler

Learners might confuse '监视' with '观察' or '监督'. Remember that '监视' implies a more intense and purposeful watch, often for security or control, whereas '观察' is general watching and '监督' involves management and direction.

Tips

💡

Focus on Purposeful Watching

Remember that '监视' implies watching with a specific goal, not just casual observation.

⚠️

Privacy Concerns

Be mindful that excessive or unauthorized '监视' can infringe on privacy and may have legal implications.

🌍

Modern Technology Integration

The concept of '监视' is increasingly linked to technology like CCTV, drones, and digital tracking in modern Chinese society.

Wortherkunft

The character '监' (jiān) originally depicted a person looking down into a well (or a bronze vessel) to see their reflection, implying careful observation or supervision. '视' (shì) means 'to see' or 'to look at'. Together, they form the concept of watchful observation.

Kultureller Kontext

In contemporary China, the use of surveillance technology ('监控' - jiānkòng, a closely related term) is widespread in public spaces for security reasons. This reflects a societal acceptance, or at least tolerance, of monitoring for safety and order.

Merkhilfe

Think of '监' (jiān) as 'eye' (like in '目' - eye) and '视' (shì) as 'see'. So, '监视' is like using your 'eye' to 'see' closely and continuously, often for a specific reason.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“监视”强调的是一种持续的、有目的的、有时是秘密的观察，常用于安全、管理或侦查目的。而“观察”则更中性，指仔细地看，了解情况，不一定带有特殊目的。

不一定。虽然“监视”有时可能涉及隐私问题，但它也可以是中性或正面的，例如在公共安全领域使用监控摄像头，或者在技术领域用于保护系统安全。

在日常生活中，“监视”可以指家长通过技术手段监视孩子的上网活动，或者在小区里安装监控设备以监视安全状况。

“监视”侧重于“看”和“盯梢”，目的是了解情况或发现异常。“监督”侧重于“管理”和“督促”，目的是确保行为符合规范或要求。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

为了保障公司财产安全，我们需要对仓库进行严格的______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b

此处强调的是对仓库进行持续的、有目的的盯梢以确保安全，因此“监视”最合适。

multiple choice

侦探悄悄地跟踪着嫌疑人，对其行踪进行______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: c

“监视”在此语境下最能体现秘密跟踪和暗中观察的含义。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：摄像头 / 监视 / 公共区域 / 用于

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: c

“摄像头用于监视公共区域”结构清晰，表达了摄像头是用来监控公共区域的。

Ergebnis: /3

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