B1 verb Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

察觉

chájué /t͡ɕʰa²¹ t͡ɕɥɛ²¹⁴/

To perceive or become aware of something, often through subtle observation or intuition.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Perceive or become aware of something.
  • Often involves subtle changes or hidden information.
  • Can be through senses or thinking.

Overview

察觉(chá jué)是一个常用的汉语动词,表示“注意到”、“发觉”、“意识到”。它描述的是一种感知能力,即能够发现并认识到某些事物、情况或变化。这种感知可以是直接的感官体验,也可以是通过思考、分析后得出的结论。察觉的程度可以有深有浅,从隐约感到不对劲,到清晰地认识到事实真相,都属于察觉的范畴。

文学作品:常用来描绘人物的敏锐观察力和细腻心理活动。

发现更侧重于找到原本不知道或隐藏的东西,强调“找到”的动作和结果。察觉则更侧重于“感知”和“意识到”的过程,不一定是从无到有地找到。

感到通常指一种直接的情感或生理上的体验,如感到高兴、感到疼痛。察觉则是一种更主动的、需要一定程度的观察或思考的认知过程。

Beispiele

1

我察觉到他今天情绪不太好。

everyday

I noticed that he wasn't in a good mood today.

2

经验丰富的交易员能够察觉到市场的细微波动。

formal

Experienced traders can perceive the subtle fluctuations in the market.

3

她好像察觉到了什么,眼神变得警惕起来。

narrative

She seemed to have sensed something, her eyes becoming vigilant.

4

通过对数据的分析,研究人员察觉到一种新的关联性。

academic

Through data analysis, the researchers became aware of a new correlation.

Häufige Kollokationen

察觉到 perceive; become aware of
有所察觉 have some inkling; sense something
敏锐地察觉 keenly perceive; keenly aware

Häufige Phrasen

察觉到异常

perceive abnormality

察觉到不对劲

sense that something is wrong

毫无察觉

unaware; without noticing

Wird oft verwechselt mit

察觉 vs 发现 (fā xiàn)

'察觉' emphasizes the process of sensing or becoming aware, often of subtle or internal things. '发现' emphasizes the act of finding or discovering something concrete or previously unknown.

察觉 vs 意识到 (yì shí dào)

'意识到' is very close to '察觉' and often interchangeable, but '意识到' can lean more towards conscious mental understanding, while '察觉' can include sensory perception or intuition.

Grammatikmuster

察觉 + 到 + 宾语 (e.g., 察觉到危险) (主语)察觉 + 宾语 (e.g., 他察觉了她的意图) 有所察觉 (e.g., 他似乎有所察觉)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Usage leans towards noticing subtle cues, changes, or underlying meanings rather than outright discovery. It implies a degree of sensitivity or intuition. Can be used for both external observations and internal feelings/thoughts.


Häufige Fehler

Confusing '察觉' with '发现' in contexts where something is simply found rather than subtly perceived. Using '察觉' for very obvious things where '看到' or '听到' would suffice.

Tips

💡

Focus on Subtle Changes

When using '察觉', think about noticing things others might miss. It's about perception of nuances.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Simple Discovery

Don't use '察觉' when a simple '发现' (find) is more appropriate. '察觉' implies a more subtle or intuitive awareness.

🌍

Value of Observation

In Chinese culture, the ability to '察觉' subtle cues in social situations or nature is often valued, reflecting wisdom and attentiveness.

Wortherkunft

The character '察' originally depicted observing something closely, possibly with a ruler or tool. '觉' relates to waking up or becoming conscious. Together, they form the meaning of becoming aware through careful observation or inner realization.

Kultureller Kontext

The ability to '察觉' subtle social cues or unspoken emotions is highly valued in many East Asian cultures, often associated with emotional intelligence and interpersonal skill.

Merkhilfe

Imagine '察' (inspect) as looking closely, and '觉' (aware) as waking up to notice something. You inspect closely and then wake up to what's there.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

察觉更侧重于“感知”和“意识到”的过程,可能是对细微变化、氛围或情绪的捕捉。而发现更侧重于“找到”或“得知”一个之前不知道或隐藏的事实、物品。

不一定。察觉既可以通过视觉、听觉等感官来感知,也可以通过思考、分析、联想等思维过程来意识到。

察觉可以用在各种语境,包括日常生活、工作、人际交往,甚至文学创作中,用来描述人对周围环境或内在状态的感知能力。

察觉的程度可以很轻微,比如“隐约察觉到”,也可以很清晰,比如“立刻察觉到真相”。它描述的是一个从无意识到有意识的过程。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

他_______到空气中弥漫着一股不寻常的气味。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A

这里描述的是一种通过嗅觉感知到的、不易言明的情况,用“察觉”最贴切。

multiple choice

经过仔细观察,侦探_______到嫌疑人话语中的矛盾之处。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: B

这句话强调的是通过分析和观察,意识到了矛盾,用“察觉”比单纯的“听到”或“看到”更准确。

sentence building

他 / 危险 / 察觉 / 很快 / 到

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: C

“察觉到”是固定搭配,表示意识到了某种情况。

Ergebnis: /3

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