verschreiben en 30 segundos
- Prescribe medicine (doctor's order).
- Requires a doctor's authorization.
- Used in medical contexts.
- Past participle is 'verschrieben'.
- Core Meaning
- The primary meaning of 'verschreiben' is to officially authorize a patient to have a medicine or treatment. This is typically done by a doctor, dentist, or veterinarian. It's a formal term used in medical contexts.
- Beyond Medicine
- While the most common use is for medical prescriptions, 'verschreiben' can also be used figuratively. It can mean to assign or allot something, like a task or a role, to someone. However, this figurative use is less common and might be found in more literary or specific contexts. For learners at the A2 level, focusing on the medical meaning is most important.
- Formal vs. Informal
- 'Verschreiben' is a standard, neutral to formal verb. You would hear it in a doctor's office, in a pharmacy, or when discussing health matters. It's not typically used in very casual, everyday chat unless referring to a doctor's action.
- Context is Key
- The meaning is usually clear from the context. If someone is talking about feeling sick and then mentions a doctor 'verschreibt' something, it's almost certainly medicine. If they are talking about a project and a manager 'verschreibt' tasks, it's the figurative meaning.
Der Arzt muss Ihnen ein neues Medikament verschreiben.
- Medical Context
- In a medical setting, 'verschreiben' directly translates to 'to prescribe'. A doctor prescribes medication, therapies, or treatments. For example, 'Der Arzt hat mir ein Antibiotikum verschrieben.' (The doctor prescribed me an antibiotic.) This is the most common and essential usage.
- Figurative Usage (Less Common)
- Occasionally, 'verschreiben' can be used to mean to assign or to dedicate oneself to something. For instance, 'Er hat sich der Wissenschaft verschrieben.' (He has dedicated himself to science.) This meaning is more abstract and less frequent for A2 learners. It implies a strong commitment or devotion.
- Related Nouns
- The noun form is 'die Verschreibung', which means 'prescription'. You might see this on a document or hear it in a pharmacy. For example, 'Ich brauche eine neue Verschreibung für meine Brille.' (I need a new prescription for my glasses.)
- Verb Conjugation
- 'Verschreiben' is a strong verb and follows an irregular conjugation pattern in the past tense. Understanding its conjugation is key to using it correctly in sentences. For example, the past participle is 'verschrieben'.
Was hat der Arzt Ihnen verschrieben?
- Basic Structure
- The most common sentence structure involves a subject (who is prescribing), the verb 'verschreiben', a direct object (what is being prescribed), and often an indirect object (to whom it is being prescribed). Remember that 'verschreiben' takes the dative case for the recipient of the prescription.
- Present Tense
- In the present tense, the verb is conjugated according to the subject. For example: 'Ich verschreibe Ihnen dieses Medikament.' (I prescribe this medicine for you.) 'Der Arzt verschreibt ihr ein neues Mittel.' (The doctor prescribes her a new remedy.)
- Past Tense (Perfekt)
- The perfect tense uses the auxiliary verb 'haben' and the past participle 'verschrieben'. This is very common in spoken German. Example: 'Der Arzt hat mir ein starkes Medikament verschrieben.' (The doctor has prescribed me a strong medicine.)
- Past Tense (Präteritum)
- The simple past tense is 'verschrieb'. While less common in everyday conversation than the perfect tense, it is used in written German and formal speech. Example: 'Gestern verschrieb der Arzt dem Patienten ein Schmerzmittel.' (Yesterday, the doctor prescribed the patient a painkiller.)
- With Modal Verbs
- When used with modal verbs like 'können' (can), 'müssen' (must), 'sollen' (should), the infinitive form 'verschreiben' goes to the end of the sentence. Example: 'Sie können mir das Medikament nicht verschreiben.' (You cannot prescribe me the medicine.) 'Ich muss den Arzt um ein Rezept bitten, weil er mir etwas verschreiben soll.' (I must ask the doctor for a prescription because he is supposed to prescribe me something.)
- Passive Voice
- The passive voice can be used to focus on the prescription itself rather than the prescriber. Example: 'Dieses Medikament wurde mir gestern verschrieben.' (This medicine was prescribed to me yesterday.)
Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein neues Medikament gegen meine Allergie.
- Common Sentence Patterns
- Subject + verschreiben + Dative Object + Accusative Object: 'Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein Rezept.' (The doctor prescribes me a prescription.)
- Sentence with Adverbials
- 'Der Arzt verschreibt mir heute ein neues Medikament gegen Kopfschmerzen.' (The doctor prescribes me a new medicine today for headaches.)
- Question Formation
- 'Was hat der Arzt Ihnen verschrieben?' (What did the doctor prescribe you?)
- Using 'dürfen' (may/be allowed to)
- 'Darf der Arzt mir dieses Medikament verschreiben?' (Is the doctor allowed to prescribe me this medicine?)
- Using 'wollen' (want to)
- 'Der Arzt will mir etwas Starkes verschreiben.' (The doctor wants to prescribe me something strong.)
Der Apotheker fragte: 'Haben Sie eine Verschreibung vom Arzt?' Was muss der Arzt dem Patienten verschreiben?
- Doctor's Office
- This is the most common place. When you visit a doctor for an illness or a check-up, they will use 'verschreiben' to talk about the medicine or treatment they are authorizing for you. For example, the doctor might say: 'Ich muss Ihnen ein neues Medikament verschreiben.' (I need to prescribe you a new medicine.) Or after your visit, you might say to a friend: 'Der Arzt hat mir etwas gegen meine Erkältung verschrieben.' (The doctor prescribed me something for my cold.)
- Pharmacy
- Pharmacists deal with prescriptions daily. They will use the term when referring to the doctor's authorization. You might hear them say: 'Haben Sie eine Verschreibung vom Arzt?' (Do you have a prescription from the doctor?) or 'Dieses Medikament kann nur mit einer Verschreibung bekommen werden.' (This medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.) While they use the noun 'Verschreibung', the verb 'verschreiben' is also part of the medical lexicon they use.
- Health Insurance Discussions
- When discussing costs or coverage for medications, 'verschreiben' might come up. For instance, if a new, expensive drug is approved, a health insurance representative might explain: 'Dieses neue Medikament wird von den Krankenkassen nur unter bestimmten Bedingungen verschrieben.' (This new medicine is only prescribed by health insurance companies under certain conditions.)
- Veterinary Clinics
- Just like human doctors, veterinarians prescribe medicine for animals. You'll hear it in discussions about pet health: 'Der Tierarzt hat meinem Hund ein Mittel gegen Parasiten verschrieben.' (The veterinarian prescribed my dog a treatment against parasites.)
- Medical Documentaries and News
- When news reports or documentaries discuss new medical treatments, drug approvals, or public health issues, the verb 'verschreiben' is often used to explain how these treatments are made available to patients. For example: 'Die neuen Therapien werden bald von Ärzten verschrieben werden.' (The new therapies will soon be prescribed by doctors.)
- Figurative Use in Literature/Speeches
- While less common for A2 learners, you might encounter the figurative meaning in more advanced texts. For example, a leader might say: 'Ich habe mir vorgenommen, allen Bürgern Hoffnung zu verschreiben.' (I have resolved to prescribe hope to all citizens.) This is a metaphorical use, meaning to give or impart.
Der Arzt sagte: „Ich werde Ihnen ein neues Medikament verschreiben.“
- Everyday Conversations
- People often talk about their health experiences. You might hear someone say, 'Mein Arzt hat mir ein neues Medikament verschrieben, weil das alte nicht geholfen hat.' (My doctor prescribed me a new medicine because the old one didn't help.) This is a very common way the word is used among friends or family.
- Patient-Doctor Interaction
- In the doctor's office, the interaction is direct. The doctor might ask, 'Haben Sie irgendwelche Allergien? Ich muss Ihnen etwas verschreiben.' (Do you have any allergies? I need to prescribe you something.) The patient might then ask, 'Können Sie mir etwas gegen die Schmerzen verschreiben?' (Can you prescribe me something for the pain?)
- Describing Illnesses and Treatments
- When explaining a health condition and its management, 'verschreiben' is key. For example, 'Nachdem ich mich schlecht gefühlt habe, hat der Arzt mir ein Medikament verschrieben, das mir geholfen hat.' (After I felt unwell, the doctor prescribed me a medicine that helped me.)
- Discussions About Side Effects
- When people discuss the effects of medication, the origin of that medication is often mentioned. 'Das Medikament, das der Arzt mir verschrieben hat, hat starke Nebenwirkungen.' (The medicine that the doctor prescribed me has strong side effects.)
- Online Health Forums
- In online communities where people discuss health issues, 'verschreiben' is frequently used. Users might share experiences like: 'Ich habe den Arzt gebeten, mir ein stärkeres Medikament zu verschreiben.' (I asked the doctor to prescribe me a stronger medicine.)
Der Arzt musste mir ein neues Medikament verschreiben, weil das alte nicht mehr wirkte.
- Confusing with 'schreiben' (to write)
- The most common mistake is confusing 'verschreiben' with the simpler verb 'schreiben' (to write). While 'verschreiben' involves writing a prescription, they are distinct verbs with different meanings. 'Schreiben' is general writing, like writing a letter or an essay. 'Verschreiben' specifically means to write a medical prescription. Example mistake: 'Der Arzt hat mir einen Brief geschrieben.' (The doctor wrote me a letter.) This is correct if he wrote a letter, but incorrect if he meant to authorize medicine.
- Incorrect Case for the Recipient
- 'Verschreiben' takes a dative object for the person who receives the prescription. Learners often mistakenly use the accusative case. Example mistake: 'Der Arzt verschreibt mich dieses Medikament.' (Incorrect). Correct: 'Der Arzt verschreibt mir dieses Medikament.' (The doctor prescribes me this medicine.) Always remember 'mir' (to me), 'dir' (to you), 'ihm' (to him), 'ihr' (to her), etc.
- Using the Wrong Auxiliary Verb in Perfekt
- The perfect tense of 'verschreiben' uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb, not 'sein'. Example mistake: 'Der Arzt ist mir ein Medikament verschrieben.' (Incorrect). Correct: 'Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament verschrieben.' (The doctor has prescribed me a medicine.)
- Overusing the Figurative Meaning
- While 'verschreiben' can mean to dedicate oneself to something, this is a less common and more advanced usage. Beginners might try to use it in contexts where the medical meaning is intended, or vice versa. Stick to the medical meaning until you are comfortable with the language. Example mistake: Trying to say 'The company is dedicated to innovation' using 'verschreiben' without understanding the nuance. It's better to use verbs like 'sich widmen' or 'sich engagieren' for dedication.
- Incorrect Verb Form in Compound Sentences
- When 'verschreiben' is used with modal verbs (like 'können', 'müssen', 'sollen', 'wollen', 'dürfen'), the infinitive form 'verschreiben' should go to the end of the clause. Example mistake: 'Ich kann Ihnen verschreiben dieses Medikament.' (Incorrect). Correct: 'Ich kann Ihnen dieses Medikament verschreiben.' (I can prescribe you this medicine.)
Der Arzt hat mir das falsche Medikament verschrieben, weil er meine Symptome falsch verstanden hat.
- Pronunciation Errors
- While not a grammatical mistake, mispronouncing the word can lead to confusion. The 'v' at the beginning is pronounced like an 'f', so it sounds like 'fer-schry-ben'. Ensure the 'sch' sound is correct.
- Confusing 'verschreiben' and 'unterschreiben'
- 'Unterschreiben' means 'to sign'. While both involve writing, their functions are entirely different. A doctor might 'unterschreiben' (sign) a prescription after 'verschreiben' (prescribing) the medication. Mistaking one for the other would lead to nonsensical sentences.
- Incorrect Past Participle
- Forgetting that 'verschreiben' is a strong verb and incorrectly forming the past participle. For example, saying 'verschrieben' instead of the correct 'verschrieben'. This affects the Perfekt tense. Example mistake: 'Der Arzt hat mir falsch geschrieben.' (Incorrect use of 'geschrieben' instead of 'verschrieben'.)
Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament verschrieben, aber ich habe es noch nicht in der Apotheke geholt.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'erlauben' (to allow)
- While a doctor 'verschreibt' (prescribes) medicine, they also 'erlauben' (allow) certain treatments or activities. 'Erlauben' is a general term for giving permission, whereas 'verschreiben' is specific to authorizing a medical item. For example, a doctor might 'erlauben' a patient to return to work, but they 'verschreiben' a painkiller. They are not interchangeable.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'anordnen' (to order/command)
- 'Anordnen' means to order or command, often in a more authoritative way. A doctor might 'anordnen' (order) a patient to rest, but they 'verschreiben' (prescribe) medication. 'Anordnen' is about instructions, while 'verschreiben' is about providing a specific treatment.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'geben' (to give)
- 'Geben' is a very general verb meaning 'to give'. A doctor does 'geben' (give) you a prescription, but the act of authorizing the medicine is 'verschreiben'. You wouldn't say 'Der Arzt gibt mir ein Medikament' when you mean he's prescribing it; you'd say 'Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein Medikament'. 'Geben' is too broad.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'verordnen' (to order/prescribe)
- 'Verordnen' is a very close synonym to 'verschreiben', especially in a medical context. Both mean 'to prescribe' or 'to order' a treatment or medicine. 'Verordnen' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or official. In many contexts, they are interchangeable. Example: 'Der Arzt verordnete ihm Ruhe.' (The doctor ordered him rest.) This is very similar to 'verschreiben' in its formal usage.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'sich widmen' (to dedicate oneself to)
- This relates to the figurative meaning of 'verschreiben'. If you mean to dedicate yourself to a cause or profession, 'sich widmen' is a more common and direct alternative. Example: 'Er hat sich ganz der Musik gewidmet.' (He dedicated himself entirely to music.) This is a clearer way to express dedication than the figurative 'verschreiben'.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'verordnen' (medical context)
- 'Verordnen' is a strong synonym for 'verschreiben' when referring to medical prescriptions or treatments. Both are used by doctors. 'Verordnen' can also be used for non-medical orders, like ordering rest. However, in the context of medicine, they are often interchangeable. For instance, 'Der Arzt verordnet ein Antibiotikum' means the same as 'Der Arzt verschreibt ein Antibiotikum'.
Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament verschrieben. Was hätte er mir stattdessen verordnen können?
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'aufschreiben' (to write down)
- 'Aufschreiben' means to write something down, to jot it down. A doctor might 'aufschreiben' (write down) your symptoms or your name, but they 'verschreiben' (prescribe) medicine. The act of writing a prescription is a specific form of writing down, but 'verschreiben' is the more precise term for the medical action. Example: 'Der Arzt hat meine Adresse aufgeschrieben.' (The doctor wrote down my address.) This is different from prescribing medicine.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'eintragen' (to enter/register)
- 'Eintragen' means to enter or register something, like data into a system or a name into a list. A doctor might 'eintragen' (enter) a prescription into a patient's digital record, but the act of authorizing it is 'verschreiben'. The two actions are sequential but distinct.
- 'verschreiben' vs. 'befehlen' (to command)
- 'Befehlen' is a very strong word for command, usually used by someone in a position of high authority, like a military officer. While a doctor's instruction can be firm, 'befehlen' is generally too strong for medical contexts. 'Verschreiben' is the appropriate term for medical authorization.
- The Noun 'Verschreibung' (Prescription)
- The noun form 'die Verschreibung' is directly related and means 'prescription'. You will often hear or see this noun when discussing medical authorizations. For example, 'Ich habe eine Verschreibung für ein neues Medikament.' (I have a prescription for a new medicine.) This is the written document or the authorization itself.
Der Arzt hat mir ein starkes Medikament verschrieben, aber ich musste es erst unterschreiben lassen.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The prefix 'ver-' in German often has a negative connotation, suggesting something went wrong or was done incorrectly. However, in 'verschreiben', it signifies the completion of the act of writing a prescription, making it a positive outcome in a medical context. This is an example of how prefixes can change the meaning of a base word in nuanced ways.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the initial 'v' as in English 'v'.
- Not using the 'sh' sound for 'sch'.
- Incorrectly pronouncing the diphthong 'ei'.
Nivel de dificultad
At A2 level, recognizing 'verschreiben' in medical contexts is key. Understanding its conjugation and the dative case for the recipient is important for reading comprehension. Figurative uses are more challenging.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Dative Case with 'verschreiben'
Der Arzt verschreibt **mir** (dative) ein Medikament. The person receiving the prescription is always in the dative case.
Perfect Tense of Strong Verbs
The past participle of 'verschreiben' is 'verschrieben'. The perfect tense is formed with 'haben': Der Arzt **hat** mir ein Medikament **verschrieben**.
Modal Verbs + Infinitive
When 'verschreiben' is used with a modal verb (können, müssen, etc.), the infinitive form 'verschreiben' goes to the end of the clause: Ich **kann** Ihnen dieses Medikament **verschreiben**.
Adjective Declension after 'verschreiben'
Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein **neues** Medikament. (neues is declined according to gender, case, and number of the noun and preceding article).
Subordinate Clauses with 'dass'
Es ist wichtig, **dass** der Arzt das richtige Medikament **verschreibt**. The conjugated verb goes to the end of the subordinate clause.
Ejemplos por nivel
Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament gegen Kopfschmerzen verschrieben.
The doctor prescribed me a medicine for headaches.
Past tense (Perfekt) of 'verschreiben'. Subject 'Der Arzt' (The doctor), auxiliary verb 'hat', past participle 'verschrieben'. Indirect object 'mir' (to me) in dative case, direct object 'ein Medikament' (a medicine).
Was hat der Arzt dir verschrieben?
What did the doctor prescribe you?
Question form in the past tense (Perfekt). 'Was' (What), auxiliary verb 'hat', subject 'der Arzt' (the doctor), indirect object 'dir' (to you) in dative case, past participle 'verschrieben'.
Ich muss zum Arzt gehen, weil er mir etwas verschreiben soll.
I have to go to the doctor because he is supposed to prescribe me something.
Using the modal verb 'sollen' (is supposed to). The infinitive 'verschreiben' goes to the end of the clause. 'Ihm' (to him) is implied as the subject of 'verschreiben', and 'mir' (to me) is the dative object.
Der Apotheker hat die Verschreibung geprüft.
The pharmacist checked the prescription.
Uses the noun 'Verschreibung' (prescription). Past tense (Perfekt) of 'prüfen' (to check). Subject 'Der Apotheker' (The pharmacist), auxiliary verb 'hat', past participle 'geprüft'.
Kann der Arzt mir dieses Medikament verschreiben?
Can the doctor prescribe me this medicine?
Using the modal verb 'können' (can). The infinitive 'verschreiben' goes to the end of the sentence. Subject 'der Arzt' (the doctor), indirect object 'mir' (to me) in dative case, direct object 'dieses Medikament' (this medicine).
Der Arzt verschreibt mir Tabletten, keine Tropfen.
The doctor prescribes me tablets, not drops.
Present tense of 'verschreiben'. Subject 'Der Arzt' (The doctor), indirect object 'mir' (to me) in dative case, direct object 'Tabletten' (tablets).
Ich habe eine Verschreibung für ein neues Antibiotikum bekommen.
I received a prescription for a new antibiotic.
Uses the noun 'Verschreibung' (prescription). Past tense (Perfekt) of 'bekommen' (to receive). 'Für' + accusative case for the purpose.
Der Arzt verschrieb mir ein Mittel gegen meine Schmerzen.
The doctor prescribed me a remedy for my pain.
Simple past tense (Präteritum) of 'verschreiben'. Subject 'Der Arzt', verb 'verschrieb', indirect object 'mir' (to me) in dative case, direct object 'ein Mittel' (a remedy).
Ohne eine ärztliche Verschreibung darf die Apotheke das Medikament nicht abgeben.
Without a doctor's prescription, the pharmacy is not allowed to dispense the medicine.
Uses the noun 'Verschreibung' and the modal verb 'dürfen' (is allowed to). 'Ohne' + accusative case. 'Abgeben' (to dispense) is the infinitive at the end.
Der Arzt hat mir geraten, das verschriebene Medikament regelmäßig einzunehmen.
The doctor advised me to take the prescribed medicine regularly.
Uses the past participle 'verschriebene' as an adjective modifying 'Medikament'. 'Geraten' (advised) is the past participle of 'raten'. 'Einzunehmen' (to take) is the infinitive at the end.
Sie verschrieb sich ganz der Kunst, was ihr Leben veränderte.
She dedicated herself entirely to art, which changed her life.
Figurative use of 'verschreiben' (to dedicate oneself to). Reflexive pronoun 'sich' and dative object 'der Kunst' (to art). Relative clause 'was ihr Leben veränderte'.
Der Arzt musste ein stärkeres Schmerzmittel verschreiben, da die Dosierung nicht ausreichte.
The doctor had to prescribe a stronger painkiller because the dosage was not sufficient.
Uses the modal verb 'müssen' (had to). Infinitive 'verschreiben' at the end. Subordinate clause introduced by 'da' (because).
Die Zulassung neuer Medikamente erfordert, dass Ärzte sie zunächst verschreiben müssen.
The approval of new medicines requires that doctors must first prescribe them.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'dass' (that). Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive 'verschreiben' at the end of the clause. 'Zunächst' (first).
Er hat sich dem Sport verschrieben und trainiert jeden Tag.
He has dedicated himself to sports and trains every day.
Figurative use of 'verschreiben' (to dedicate oneself to). Reflexive pronoun 'sich' and dative object 'dem Sport' (to sports). Present tense of 'trainiert'.
Der Arzt hat mir eine Überweisung zu einem Spezialisten verschrieben.
The doctor has prescribed me a referral to a specialist.
While 'verschreiben' is typically for medicine, it can sometimes be used figuratively for other medical authorizations like referrals. 'Überweisung' (referral) is the direct object.
Die Krankenkasse übernimmt die Kosten für das Medikament, das der Arzt verschrieben hat.
The health insurance covers the costs for the medicine that the doctor prescribed.
Relative clause modifying 'Medikament'. Past participle 'verschrieben' used in the relative clause.
Die Entscheidung, welches Medikament der Arzt verschreibt, basiert auf einer Vielzahl von Faktoren.
The decision of which medicine the doctor prescribes is based on a variety of factors.
Nominalized infinitive 'Die Entscheidung' (The decision). Subordinate clause 'welches Medikament der Arzt verschreibt' acting as an object. Passive voice construction 'basiert auf' (is based on).
Es ist üblich, dass Ärzte bei chronischen Erkrankungen eine Langzeitverschreibung ausstellen.
It is common for doctors to issue a long-term prescription for chronic illnesses.
Uses the noun 'Verschreibung' in a compound 'Langzeitverschreibung' (long-term prescription). Subordinate clause with 'dass'. Verb 'ausstellen' (to issue).
Er hat sich einem Leben des Entbehrens verschrieben, um seine Ziele zu erreichen.
He has dedicated himself to a life of deprivation to achieve his goals.
Figurative use of 'verschreiben' (to dedicate oneself to). 'Ein Leben des Entbehrens' (a life of deprivation) is in the genitive case.
Die Pharmaindustrie versucht oft, Ärzte dazu zu bewegen, ihre Produkte zu verschreiben.
The pharmaceutical industry often tries to persuade doctors to prescribe their products.
Uses the infinitive with 'zu' construction 'dazu zu bewegen, ... zu verschreiben'. 'Ihre Produkte' (their products) is the direct object.
Die elektronische Verschreibung soll die Effizienz im Gesundheitswesen steigern.
Electronic prescribing is intended to increase efficiency in healthcare.
Uses the noun 'Verschreibung' in the compound 'elektronische Verschreibung' (electronic prescribing). Passive construction with 'soll ... steigern' (is intended to increase).
Manche Patienten sind skeptisch gegenüber neuen Medikamenten, selbst wenn der Arzt sie verschreibt.
Some patients are skeptical of new medicines, even if the doctor prescribes them.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'selbst wenn' (even if). Subject 'der Arzt', verb 'verschreibt', direct object 'sie' (them, referring to Medikamenten).
Die Entwicklung neuer Therapien erfordert, dass Ärzte lernen, diese korrekt zu verschreiben.
The development of new therapies requires doctors to learn to prescribe them correctly.
Subordinate clause with 'dass'. Infinitive with 'zu' construction 'lernen, ... korrekt zu verschreiben'. 'Korrekt' (correctly) is an adverb.
Der Erfolg des Medikaments hing davon ab, wie der Arzt es verschrieb.
The success of the medicine depended on how the doctor prescribed it.
Indirect question introduced by 'wie' (how). 'Es' (it, referring to the medicine) is the direct object.
Die Debatte dreht sich darum, ob Ärzte das Recht haben, auch nicht-verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente zu verschreiben.
The debate revolves around whether doctors have the right to prescribe even non-prescription medicines.
Uses the phrase 'sich drehen um' (to revolve around). Subordinate clause with 'ob' (whether). 'Nicht-verschreibungspflichtige' (non-prescription) is a compound adjective. Infinitive with 'zu' construction 'zu verschreiben'.
Die zunehmende Digitalisierung ermöglicht es Ärzten, Rezepte elektronisch zu verschreiben und zu versenden.
The increasing digitalization allows doctors to electronically prescribe and send prescriptions.
Uses the infinitive with 'zu' construction 'zu verschreiben und zu versenden'. 'Elektronisch' (electronically) is an adverb. 'Es' as a placeholder subject.
Er hat sich dem Ideal der bedingungslosen Hingabe verschrieben, was ihn oft isolierte.
He dedicated himself to the ideal of unconditional devotion, which often isolated him.
Figurative use of 'verschreiben' (to dedicate oneself to). 'Einem Ideal der bedingungslosen Hingabe' (to the ideal of unconditional devotion) in dative case. Relative clause 'was ihn oft isolierte'.
Die Kontroverse entstand, weil der Arzt ein experimentelles Medikament verschrieb, dessen Wirksamkeit noch nicht erwiesen war.
The controversy arose because the doctor prescribed an experimental medicine whose effectiveness was not yet proven.
Subordinate clause with 'weil' (because). Relative pronoun 'dessen' (whose) in genitive case, referring to 'Medikament'.
Die Regulierung sieht vor, dass bestimmte Substanzen nur von Fachärzten verschrieben werden dürfen.
The regulation stipulates that certain substances may only be prescribed by specialists.
Passive voice with modal verb 'dürfen' (may). Infinitive 'verschreiben' at the end. 'Vorgesehen' (stipulates/provides) is implied in 'sieht vor'.
Sein ganzes Leben war dem Streben nach Erkenntnis verschrieben, oft auf Kosten seines persönlichen Glücks.
His entire life was dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge, often at the expense of his personal happiness.
Figurative use of 'verschrieben' (dedicated). 'Sein ganzes Leben' (his entire life) as the subject. 'Dem Streben nach Erkenntnis' (to the pursuit of knowledge) in dative case.
Die Pharmakologie erforscht, wie Substanzen vom Körper aufgenommen werden, nachdem sie ein Arzt verschrieben hat.
Pharmacology researches how substances are absorbed by the body after a doctor has prescribed them.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'nachdem' (after). Past perfect tense 'verschrieben hat'.
Die ethische Fragestellung ist, ob ein Arzt ein Medikament verschreiben darf, das er selbst entwickelt hat.
The ethical question is whether a doctor is allowed to prescribe a medicine that he himself developed.
Subordinate clause with 'ob'. Modal verb 'darf' (is allowed to) with infinitive 'verschreiben' at the end. Relative clause 'das er selbst entwickelt hat'.
Die Komplexität der modernen Medizin bedingt, dass Ärzte eine immense Verantwortung tragen, wenn sie Medikamente verschreiben.
The complexity of modern medicine dictates that doctors bear immense responsibility when they prescribe medicines.
Subordinate clause with 'dass'. 'Bedingt' (dictates/requires). 'Wenn' clause with present tense verb at the end.
Die Verabreichung von Medikamenten, die ein Arzt verschrieben hat, unterliegt strengen gesetzlichen Bestimmungen.
The administration of medicines that a doctor has prescribed is subject to strict legal regulations.
Uses the noun 'Verabreichung' (administration). Relative clause 'die ein Arzt verschrieben hat'. Passive construction 'unterliegt ... Bestimmungen' (is subject to regulations).
Er hat sein Leben dem Streben nach Wahrheit verschrieben, selbst wenn dies bedeutete, sich gegen etablierte Dogmen zu stellen.
He dedicated his life to the pursuit of truth, even if this meant standing against established dogmas.
Figurative use of 'verschrieben' (dedicated). 'Selbst wenn' (even if) introducing a concessive clause. Gerund-like construction 'sich ... zu stellen'.
Die Frage, ob ein Arzt ein Medikament verschreiben darf, das potenziell schädlich sein könnte, ist Gegenstand intensiver ethischer Debatten.
The question of whether a doctor is allowed to prescribe a medicine that could potentially be harmful is the subject of intense ethical debates.
Subordinate clause with 'ob'. Modal verb 'darf' with infinitive 'verschreiben'. Relative clause with subjunctive II 'könnte sein'.
Die Entwicklung von Leitlinien soll sicherstellen, dass Ärzte nur evidenzbasierte Therapien verschreiben.
The development of guidelines is intended to ensure that doctors only prescribe evidence-based therapies.
Subordinate clause with 'dass'. Infinitive with 'zu' construction 'sicherstellen, ... zu verschreiben'. 'Evidenzbasierte' (evidence-based) is a key term.
Sein Vermächtnis war dem Fortschritt der Wissenschaft verschrieben, was ihm posthum Anerkennung einbrachte.
His legacy was dedicated to the advancement of science, which brought him posthumous recognition.
Figurative use of 'verschrieben' (dedicated). 'Sein Vermächtnis' (his legacy) as the subject. Relative clause 'was ihm posthum Anerkennung einbrachte'.
Die Entscheidung, ob ein Medikament verschrieben werden soll, involviert eine Abwägung von Nutzen und Risiko.
The decision whether a medicine should be prescribed involves a weighing of benefits and risks.
Subordinate clause with 'ob'. Passive voice with modal verb 'soll' (should). Infinitive 'verschrieben werden' at the end. 'Involviert' (involves) and 'Abwägung' (weighing).
Die behördliche Genehmigung eines Medikaments ist die Voraussetzung dafür, dass Ärzte es überhaupt verschreiben dürfen.
The regulatory approval of a medicine is the prerequisite for doctors to be allowed to prescribe it at all.
'Die Voraussetzung dafür, dass...' (the prerequisite for...). Modal verb 'dürfen' with infinitive 'verschreiben' at the end of the 'dass' clause.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— The doctor prescribed me something.
Ich fühle mich besser, seitdem der Arzt mir etwas verschrieben hat.
— What did the doctor prescribe you?
Die Apothekerin fragte: 'Was hat Ihnen der Arzt verschrieben?'
— I need a prescription.
Um dieses Medikament zu bekommen, brauche ich eine Verschreibung vom Arzt.
— The medicine requires a prescription.
Manche Medikamente sind verschreibungspflichtig und können nicht ohne ärztliche Anordnung gekauft werden.
— He dedicated himself entirely to music.
Seine ganze Leidenschaft galt der Musik, er hatte sich ihr ganz verschrieben.
— Can you prescribe that for me?
Der Patient fragte den Arzt: 'Können Sie mir das gegen die Schmerzen verschreiben?'
— The prescription was issued.
Nach der Untersuchung wurde die Verschreibung für das neue Medikament ausgestellt.
— to dedicate oneself to a goal
Sie hat sich dem Ziel verschrieben, die Welt zu verbessern.
— a prescribed medicine
Es ist wichtig, ein verschriebenes Medikament genau nach Anweisung einzunehmen.
— The prescription from the doctor
Ich habe die Verschreibung vom Arzt vergessen und muss noch einmal hingehen.
Se confunde a menudo con
'Schreiben' means to write in general. 'Verschreiben' is specifically about writing a medical prescription. You write a letter ('einen Brief schreiben'), but a doctor prescribes medicine ('ein Medikament verschreiben').
'Unterschreiben' means to sign. A doctor might sign a prescription after prescribing it, but these are two distinct actions.
'Verordnen' is a very close synonym for 'verschreiben' in the medical sense, often interchangeable. However, 'verordnen' can also mean to order or decree in a non-medical context.
Modismos y expresiones
— To dedicate oneself completely to something; to devote one's life to a cause or activity.
Nach dem Studium hat er sich ganz der Forschung verschrieben und arbeitet nun an wichtigen Entdeckungen.
figurative, formal— Literally 'to prescribe a recipe', but idiomatically means to prescribe a medicine or treatment. The 'Rezept' here refers to the medical prescription.
Der Arzt verschrieb ihr ein Rezept für ein wirksames Mittel gegen ihre Schlaflosigkeit.
medical, common— To prescribe a remedy or a means to solve a problem (often medicinal, but can be figurative).
Der Arzt verschrieb ein Mittel, das die Symptome lindern sollte.
medical, common— To prescribe something on the basis of something else (less common, more formal/medical).
Der Arzt verschrieb das Medikament auf Basis der neuesten Studienergebnisse.
medical, formal— To resign oneself to fate; to accept one's destiny.
Nach vielen Rückschlägen schien er sich seinem Schicksal verschrieben zu haben und gab alle weiteren Bemühungen auf.
figurative, literary— To prescribe a cure or remedy.
Der Arzt hoffte, ein Heilmittel verschreiben zu können, das die Krankheit vollständig heilen würde.
medical, formal— To dedicate oneself to virtues.
Er beschloss, sich den Tugenden der Ehrlichkeit und des Mitgefühls zu verschreiben.
figurative, ethical— Figurative: To provide the key elements or steps for success.
Der erfahrene Mentor gab dem jungen Unternehmer quasi ein Rezept für Erfolg mit auf den Weg.
figurative, business— To dedicate oneself to something without any reservations or conditions.
Sie hat sich dieser Wohltätigkeitsorganisation ohne Wenn und Aber verschrieben.
figurative, emphatic— Figurative: To be condemned to a chronic or incurable condition (often used metaphorically).
Manchmal scheint es, als hätte das Leben ihm ein unheilbares Leiden verschrieben.
figurative, pessimisticFácil de confundir
Both start with 'schreib-' and involve the act of writing.
'Schreiben' is the general verb for writing anything (letters, books, notes). 'Verschreiben' is a specific type of writing: authorizing a medicine via a prescription. The prefix 'ver-' changes the meaning significantly.
Ich schreibe einen Brief. Der Arzt verschreibt ein Medikament.
Both involve writing and are related to official documents.
'Unterschreiben' means to add one's signature to a document to authenticate it or give consent. 'Verschreiben' is the act of authorizing a medical treatment by writing a prescription. A doctor might 'unterschreiben' a 'Verschreibung'.
Der Arzt muss das Rezept unterschreiben, nachdem er es verschrieben hat.
Very similar meaning in the medical context.
'Verschreiben' specifically refers to writing a prescription for medication. 'Verordnen' is broader; it can mean to prescribe medicine, but also to order or decree non-medical things like rest or therapy. They are often interchangeable for prescribing medicine.
Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein Antibiotikum. Der Arzt verordnet mir Ruhe.
Both involve writing.
'Aufschreiben' means to write something down, to note it. A doctor might 'aufschreiben' your symptoms or address. 'Verschreiben' is the act of medically authorizing medication.
Der Arzt schreibt meine Symptome auf. Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein Medikament.
The same verb form can be used.
The primary meaning is medical prescription. The figurative meaning 'to dedicate oneself to' is less common and requires a reflexive pronoun ('sich') and a dative object indicating what one dedicates oneself to. Context is key.
Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein Medikament. (Medical) Er hat sich dem Studium verschrieben. (Figurative)
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + verschreibt + Dative Object + Accusative Object.
Der Arzt verschreibt mir ein Medikament.
Subject + hat + Dative Object + Accusative Object + verschrieben.
Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament verschrieben.
Question Word + hat + Subject + Dative Object + verschrieben?
Was hat der Arzt mir verschrieben?
Subject + Modal Verb + Dative Object + Accusative Object + verschreiben.
Ich kann Ihnen dieses Medikament verschreiben.
Subject + verschrieb + Dative Object + Accusative Object.
Der Arzt verschrieb mir ein Mittel.
Subject + verschreibt + sich + Dative Object.
Er verschreibt sich der Musik.
Subordinate Clause (dass) + Subject + Dative Object + Accusative Object + verschreibt.
Es ist wichtig, dass der Arzt mir das richtige Medikament verschreibt.
Relative Clause (die/das/der) + Subject + Dative Object + Accusative Object + verschrieben hat.
Das Medikament, das der Arzt mir verschrieben hat, wirkt gut.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High (in medical contexts)
-
Using accusative instead of dative for the recipient.
→
Der Arzt verschreibt **mir** (dative) das Medikament.
The verb 'verschreiben' governs the dative case for the person receiving the prescription. Saying 'Der Arzt verschreibt mich...' is incorrect.
-
Confusing 'verschreiben' with 'schreiben'.
→
Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament **verschrieben**.
'Schreiben' means to write generally. 'Verschreiben' specifically means to write a prescription. The prefix 'ver-' is crucial.
-
Using 'sein' as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense.
→
Der Arzt **hat** mir ein Medikament verschrieben.
'Verschreiben' is a verb of action and uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense, not 'sein'.
-
Incorrect verb form with modal verbs.
→
Ich kann Ihnen dieses Medikament **verschreiben**.
When used with a modal verb (können, müssen, etc.), the infinitive form 'verschreiben' goes to the end of the clause.
-
Using 'verschreiben' for general dedication without 'sich'.
→
Er hat sich der Wissenschaft **verschrieben**.
The figurative meaning of dedication requires the reflexive pronoun 'sich' and a dative object. Without 'sich', it defaults to the medical meaning.
Consejos
Master the Dative Case
Remember that 'verschreiben' always takes a dative object for the person who receives the prescription. Always use pronouns like 'mir', 'dir', 'ihm', 'ihr', etc., not 'mich', 'dich', 'ihn', 'sie'.
Practice Sentence Construction
Actively create sentences using 'verschreiben' in different tenses and with modal verbs. Try describing a doctor's visit or a health issue. This active recall is crucial for retention.
Focus on the 'v' sound
In German, 'v' at the beginning of words is often pronounced like an 'f'. Practice saying 'verschreiben' with an 'f' sound at the start to sound more natural.
Learn Related Words
Learning 'Verschreibung' (prescription), 'verschreibungspflichtig' (requiring a prescription), and 'verordnen' (to order/prescribe) will significantly enhance your understanding and usage of 'verschreiben'.
Listen for 'verschreiben' in Media
Watch German TV shows, movies, or listen to podcasts that involve medical themes. Hearing the word in natural conversation will help you internalize its usage and context.
Use in Your Own Writing
When writing German texts, try to incorporate 'verschreiben' appropriately, perhaps when describing a character's health or a medical situation. This active application solidifies learning.
Remember Past Tense Formation
Be mindful of the auxiliary verb 'haben' when forming the perfect tense ('hat verschrieben') and the irregular past participle 'verschrieben'.
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Actively contrast 'verschreiben' with 'schreiben', 'unterschreiben', and 'verordnen' to ensure you understand their specific meanings and applications.
Understand the Medical Context
Recognize that 'verschreiben' is a formal term used in professional medical interactions. Understanding the doctor-patient dynamic in German culture can provide further context.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a doctor writing a prescription (schreiben) with a 'ver'y special pen, 'ver'y carefully, to 'ver'ify the medicine. The 'ver' prefix can remind you of the 'very' careful writing involved in a prescription.
Asociación visual
Picture a doctor's hand holding a pen, writing on a prescription pad. The pen is shaped like a lightning bolt (representing 'ver'y fast action or authority), and the paper has a medical cross symbol on it. The word 'verschreiben' is written prominently on the pad.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe a recent visit to a doctor (real or imagined) and explain what they 'verschrieben' you. Use at least three different sentence structures involving 'verschreiben'.
Origen de la palabra
The German word 'verschreiben' is derived from the Middle High German verb 'versriben' or 'verscreiben'. It combines the prefix 'ver-' with the verb 'schreiben' (to write). The prefix 'ver-' often indicates a change, a mistake, or completion of an action.
Significado original: Originally, 'versriben' could mean to write incorrectly, to miswrite, or to write something off. The meaning evolved to specifically mean to write a prescription, likely due to the act of writing down an order for medicine.
GermanicContexto cultural
When discussing health or illness, it's important to be sensitive. Avoid making light of serious conditions or the role of medical professionals. Using 'verschreiben' correctly shows respect for the medical process.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'prescribe' is used, which has a direct cognate relationship with 'verschreiben' through the shared Indo-European root for writing. The concept of a doctor authorizing medicine via a written order is universal in modern healthcare systems.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Visiting a doctor for an illness.
- Ich bin krank.
- Der Arzt hat mir etwas verschrieben.
- Was haben Sie mir verschrieben?
- Ich brauche eine Verschreibung.
Talking about health with friends or family.
- Mein Arzt hat mir ein neues Medikament verschrieben.
- Das Medikament, das mir verschrieben wurde, hilft gut.
- Hast du eine Verschreibung vom Arzt bekommen?
At the pharmacy.
- Hier ist meine Verschreibung.
- Dieses Medikament ist verschreibungspflichtig.
- Kann man das ohne Verschreibung kaufen?
Discussing medical treatments.
- Der Arzt verschrieb mir eine Kur.
- Die Verschreibung war für drei Monate.
- Er hat sich dem Heilungsprozess verschrieben.
Figurative use: dedication.
- Sie hat sich der Wissenschaft verschrieben.
- Er hat sich dem Sport verschrieben.
- Wir müssen uns dieser Aufgabe verschreiben.
Inicios de conversación
"Have you ever had to get a prescription from a doctor in Germany?"
"What's the strangest thing a doctor has ever prescribed you?"
"Do you think it's better to get a prescription or try to self-medicate?"
"What do you do if you think your doctor prescribed the wrong medicine?"
"If you could 'prescribe' anything for the world, what would it be?"
Temas para diario
Describe a time you felt unwell and visited a doctor. What did the doctor prescribe, and how did it make you feel?
Imagine you are a doctor. What kind of medicine would you prescribe to someone who is feeling sad, and why?
Reflect on a time you dedicated yourself completely to a project or hobby. How did it feel to 'verschreiben' yourself to it?
Write a short dialogue between a patient and a doctor where the doctor prescribes a new medication. Include questions about side effects and dosage.
Consider the difference between a doctor prescribing medicine and someone 'prescribing' advice. What are the similarities and differences?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'Verschreiben' primarily means to prescribe medicine or a medical treatment, usually by writing a prescription. This is the action a doctor takes to authorize a patient to receive medication.
'Schreiben' is the general verb for 'to write' (e.g., a letter, an essay). 'Verschreiben' is a specific type of writing related to medicine: to write a prescription. The prefix 'ver-' changes the meaning from general writing to medical authorization.
The person receiving the prescription is always in the dative case. For example, 'Der Arzt verschreibt **mir** (to me) ein Medikament.' You would not say 'Der Arzt verschreibt mich...'
'Verschreiben' is a strong verb. The perfect tense (most common in spoken German) uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb and the past participle 'verschrieben': 'Der Arzt hat mir ein Medikament verschrieben.' The simple past (Präteritum) is 'verschrieb': 'Der Arzt verschrieb mir ein Medikament.'
'Verschreibungspflichtig' means that something requires a prescription. A medicine that is 'verschreibungspflichtig' cannot be obtained without a doctor's prescription.
Yes, but it's less common for A2 learners. Figuratively, 'sich etwas verschreiben' can mean to dedicate oneself to something (e.g., 'sich der Kunst verschreiben'). However, the primary and most frequent meaning is medical prescription.
The noun form is 'die Verschreibung', which means 'prescription'. You need a 'Verschreibung' from the doctor to get the medicine at the pharmacy.
Yes, 'verordnen' is a very close synonym for 'verschreiben' when referring to prescribing medicine. They are often interchangeable in this context. 'Verordnen' can also be used for non-medical orders, like ' Ruhe verordnen' (to order rest).
After the doctor 'verschreibt' the medicine, they give the patient a 'Verschreibung' (prescription). The patient then takes this prescription to a pharmacy ('Apotheke') to get the medicine.
It's pronounced roughly as 'fer-SHRY-ben'. The 'v' sounds like 'f', the 'sch' is like 'sh', and the stress is on the second syllable.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The primary meaning of 'verschreiben' is for a doctor to officially authorize and write a prescription for medicine. Remember it takes a dative object for the person receiving the prescription.
- Prescribe medicine (doctor's order).
- Requires a doctor's authorization.
- Used in medical contexts.
- Past participle is 'verschrieben'.
Master the Dative Case
Remember that 'verschreiben' always takes a dative object for the person who receives the prescription. Always use pronouns like 'mir', 'dir', 'ihm', 'ihr', etc., not 'mich', 'dich', 'ihn', 'sie'.
Context is Key
When you hear or read 'verschreiben', pay attention to the surrounding words. If you see 'Arzt', 'Medikament', or 'Rezept', it's almost certainly about prescribing medicine. This will help you distinguish it from other verbs.
Practice Sentence Construction
Actively create sentences using 'verschreiben' in different tenses and with modal verbs. Try describing a doctor's visit or a health issue. This active recall is crucial for retention.
Focus on the 'v' sound
In German, 'v' at the beginning of words is often pronounced like an 'f'. Practice saying 'verschreiben' with an 'f' sound at the start to sound more natural.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de health
abhängig
B1Dependiente; que necesita de otra persona o cosa para su mantenimiento o funcionamiento.
abnehmen
A2Adelgazar o disminuir en cantidad.
Abstand
B1La distancia o el espacio entre dos cosas o personas. Se usa mucho en el tráfico y en contextos sociales.
achten auf
A2Prestar atención a algo o a alguien.
achtsamer
B1Hacer algo con más enfoque, atención y conciencia.
Akupunktur
B2La acupuntura es una técnica de medicina tradicional china que consiste en la inserción de agujas finas en puntos específicos del cuerpo para aliviar el dolor o tratar diversas dolencias.
akut
B1acute
alkoholfrei
A2La palabra 'alkoholfrei' significa sin alcohol. Se utiliza principalmente para bebidas como cerveza, vino o cócteles.
Allergie
A1Una alergia es una reacción del sistema inmunitario hacia algo que no molesta a la mayoría de las demás personas. Los síntomas pueden incluir estornudos y picazón.
Allergiker
B1Un alérgico es alguien que tiene una condición médica por la cual reacciona negativamente a ciertas sustancias.
