B2 Passive & Reported Speech 1 min read Medio

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the impersonal 'se' or passive structures to report information without needing to specify who performed the action.

  • Use 'se' + 3rd person singular verb for general statements: 'Se spune că...' (It is said that...)
  • Use passive voice with 'a fi' to focus on the action, not the actor: 'Decizia a fost luată.'
  • Avoid naming the agent entirely to maintain neutrality or professional distance in reports.
Action + se / a fi + Verb (No Agent)

Meanings

These structures allow speakers to report events, opinions, or facts without identifying the specific subject, often used in journalism or formal settings.

1

General Opinion

Reporting what 'people' generally think or say.

“Se știe că el este expert.”

“Se spune că vremea se va schimba.”

2

Formal Reporting

Describing actions where the agent is irrelevant or unknown.

“Documentele au fost trimise ieri.”

“Decizia a fost luată în unanimitate.”

Impersonal 'Se' Formation

Structure Example Meaning
Se + Verb (3rd sg) Se spune It is said
Se + Verb (3rd sg) Se știe It is known
Se + Verb (3rd sg) Se vede It is seen
Se + Verb (3rd sg) Se face It is done
Se + Verb (3rd sg) Se cere It is requested
Se + Verb (3rd sg) Se așteaptă It is expected

Reference Table

Reference table for Avoiding Agentive Focus
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Se + Verb Se știe.
Passive A fi + Participle A fost făcut.
Negative Nu se + Verb Nu se știe.
Negative Passive Nu a fost + Participle Nu a fost făcut.
Question Se + Verb? Se știe?
Question Passive A fost + Participle? A fost făcut?

Espectro de formalidad

Formal
Decizia a fost luată.

Decizia a fost luată. (Workplace)

Neutral
S-a luat decizia.

S-a luat decizia. (Workplace)

Informal
Am decis.

Am decis. (Workplace)

Jerga
S-a rezolvat.

S-a rezolvat. (Workplace)

Agentless Focus

Focus

Method

  • Se Impersonal
  • A fi Passive

Examples by Level

1

Se vorbește română.

Romanian is spoken.

2

Aici se lucrează.

Work is done here.

3

Se închide la ora 10.

It closes at 10.

4

Se vede marea.

The sea can be seen.

1

Se spune că e frumos.

It is said that it is beautiful.

2

Cartea a fost citită.

The book was read.

3

Se mănâncă pizza.

Pizza is eaten.

4

Se cumpără bilete.

Tickets are bought.

1

Decizia a fost luată ieri.

The decision was taken yesterday.

2

Se consideră că este corect.

It is considered correct.

3

Proiectul a fost finalizat.

The project was finished.

4

Se așteaptă un răspuns.

An answer is expected.

1

Se preconizează o creștere economică.

An economic growth is predicted.

2

Măsurile au fost implementate cu succes.

The measures were successfully implemented.

3

Se susține că datele sunt eronate.

It is argued that the data is erroneous.

4

Documentația a fost revizuită de experți.

The documentation was reviewed by experts.

1

Se tinde spre o soluționare amiabilă.

There is a tendency towards an amicable solution.

2

Aceste ipoteze au fost infirmate recent.

These hypotheses were recently refuted.

3

Se impune o reevaluare a strategiei.

A strategy reevaluation is required.

4

Rezultatele au fost diseminate publicului.

The results were disseminated to the public.

1

Se cuvine a menționa contextul istoric.

It is appropriate to mention the historical context.

2

Aceste norme au fost consacrate prin lege.

These norms were established by law.

3

Se invocă adesea argumente de natură etică.

Ethical arguments are often invoked.

4

Acțiunile au fost întreprinse cu maximă diligență.

The actions were undertaken with maximum diligence.

Easily Confused

Avoiding Agentive Focus vs Reflexive vs Passive

Both use 'se'.

Avoiding Agentive Focus vs Active vs Passive

Mixing them.

Avoiding Agentive Focus vs Se vs S-a

Spelling.

Errores comunes

Se fac lucruri.

Se face lucru.

Se is always singular.

El se spune.

Se spune că el...

Cannot have a subject with 'se'.

Se a fost făcut.

A fost făcut.

Don't mix 'se' and 'a fi'.

Se zice el.

Se zice că el...

Needs a clause.

Cartea a fost citit.

Cartea a fost citită.

Must agree with feminine noun.

Se au făcut.

S-au făcut.

Reflexive/passive contraction.

Se este spus.

Se spune.

Simple present is enough.

Ei au fost decis.

Ei au decis.

Active voice is better here.

Se a decis.

S-a decis.

Contraction required.

A fost decis de ei.

Ei au decis.

Avoid agent in passive.

Se tinde a face.

Se tinde spre a face.

Preposition missing.

S-au fost făcute.

Au fost făcute.

Double passive error.

Se impun a fi făcute.

Se impune a fi făcute.

Agreement error.

Se consideră ca fiind.

Se consideră.

Redundancy.

Sentence Patterns

Se ___ că ___.

___ a fost ___.

Se ___ o ___.

___ au fost ___ de ___.

Real World Usage

News Report constant

Se anunță ploi.

Work Email very common

Decizia a fost luată.

Social Media common

Se zice că e scump.

Academic Paper very common

Se observă o tendință.

Travel Guide common

Se recomandă vizitarea.

Food Delivery App occasional

Se livrează în 30 min.

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate with too many passive clauses.
⚠️

Avoid agents

If you add 'de cineva', it's not truly agentless.
🎯

Use for objectivity

Great for when you don't want to sound biased.
💬

Politeness

Using 'se' is often more polite than 'tu' or 'eu'.

Smart Tips

Use passive to sound objective.

I finished the report. Raportul a fost finalizat.

Use 'se spune'.

People say he is rich. Se spune că e bogat.

Use 's-a'.

You broke the glass. S-a spart paharul.

Use 'se știe'.

Everyone knows it. Se știe că e așa.

Pronunciación

/se/

Se

Pronounced as 'seh'.

Falling

Se spune că e bine. ↘

Finality.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Se is the secret agent that hides the real agent.

Visual Association

Imagine a reporter with a microphone, but the person they are talking about is wearing an invisibility cloak.

Rhyme

When you want to hide the 'who', use 'se' to keep it true.

Story

The office was a mess. 'Se știe' (It is known) that someone left the lights on. 'Documentele au fost lăsate' (The documents were left) on the desk. No one was blamed.

Word Web

SeA fiSpuneȘtieFaceLuatFăcut

Desafío

Write 3 sentences about your day using only 'se' or passive voice.

Notas culturales

Used to avoid direct confrontation.

Similar usage, slightly more formal.

Often uses 'se' for polite distance.

Derived from Latin 'se' (reflexive pronoun).

Conversation Starters

Ce se spune despre noul proiect?

Cum a fost luată decizia?

Se știe când se termină?

Ce se consideră a fi important?

Journal Prompts

Write about a local news event using 'se'.
Describe a work process without using 'I'.
Discuss a social issue using impersonal structures.
Report on a fictional mystery.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

___ spune că va ploua.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se
Impersonal structure.
Choose the correct form. Opción múltiple

Decizia ___ luată.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a fost
Passive voice.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Se a întâmplat ceva.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: S-a întâmplat
Contraction.
Make passive. Sentence Transformation

Ei au făcut asta. -> Asta ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a fost făcută
Passive.
Match. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: General / Specific
Usage.
Order the words. Sentence Building

că / se / bine / spune / e

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se spune că e bine
Word order.
Choose the correct. Opción múltiple

___ se lucrează.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aici
Adverbial.
Fill in.

Proiectul ___ finalizat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a fost
Passive.

Score: /8

Ejercicios de practica

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

___ spune că va ploua.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se
Impersonal structure.
Choose the correct form. Opción múltiple

Decizia ___ luată.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a fost
Passive voice.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Se a întâmplat ceva.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: S-a întâmplat
Contraction.
Make passive. Sentence Transformation

Ei au făcut asta. -> Asta ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a fost făcută
Passive.
Match. Match Pairs

Se știe / A fost făcut

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: General / Specific
Usage.
Order the words. Sentence Building

că / se / bine / spune / e

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se spune că e bine
Word order.
Choose the correct. Opción múltiple

___ se lucrează.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aici
Adverbial.
Fill in.

Proiectul ___ finalizat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a fost
Passive.

Score: /8

Preguntas frecuentes (8)

No, it's for general statements.

Yes, it's impersonal.

For specific actions.

Agreement is tricky.

No, English uses 'it is said'.

Yes, very.

Practice daily.

Use it for nuance.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Se dice

Romanian uses it more broadly.

French moderate

On dit

Pronoun vs particle.

German moderate

Man sagt

Different grammatical category.

Japanese low

Passive form

Morphological vs particle.

Arabic low

Passive voice

Phonological vs syntactic.

Chinese low

Bei construction

Particle placement.

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