Esta página en tu idioma
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 verb 7 min de lectura

plačati

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos plačati en 30 segundos
Explicación plačati in your Level:
400+w
400+w
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
400+w
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
400+w
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
400+w
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
400+w
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

plačati en 30 segundos

  • "Plačati" is the Slovenian verb for "to pay."
  • Used for all types of financial transactions.
  • Essential for everyday life in Slovenia.
  • Requires conjugation based on subject and tense.

Understanding "Plačati"

The Slovenian verb "plačati" is fundamental to everyday transactions and interactions. It directly translates to "to pay" in English. This verb is used whenever an exchange of money for goods or services occurs. Think about buying groceries, settling a bill at a restaurant, purchasing a ticket for public transport, or even paying for a subscription online. In all these scenarios, "plačati" is the word you need.

Core Meaning
To give money in exchange for something received.
Common Situations
Shopping, dining out, utility bills, rent, services (hairdresser, mechanic), online purchases.

V trgovini moram plačati za kruh.

Translation: In the store, I have to pay for the bread.

Understanding "plačati" is crucial for basic communication in Slovenia, especially when dealing with any form of commerce. It's a versatile verb that applies to a wide range of financial exchanges, making it one of the first verbs learners typically encounter. Whether you're buying a souvenir, paying for your hotel, or covering the cost of a meal, "plačati" will be at the heart of the transaction.

Vsak mesec moramo plačati račune.

Translation: Every month we have to pay the bills.

Consider the simplicity of the action: giving money. "Plačati" encapsulates this action. It's not just about the physical act of handing over cash; it also includes electronic transfers and other forms of payment. The context will always clarify the specific method, but the verb remains the same. Mastering "plačati" opens the door to independent shopping and managing basic financial interactions in Slovenia.

Everyday Relevance
Essential for any purchase, from small items to large expenses.

Želim plačati s kartico.

Translation: I want to pay by card.

Constructing Sentences with "Plačati"

Using "plačati" correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the typical sentence structures it fits into. As a verb, it changes its ending based on the subject (who is paying) and the tense (when they are paying). For beginners, focusing on the present tense is key.

Basic Structure (Present Tense)
Subject + plačati (conjugated) + Object (what is being paid for) + (Optional: Method of payment)

Let's look at the present tense conjugations for the most common subjects:

Conjugations (Present Tense)
Jaz plačam (I pay)
Ti plačaš (You pay - singular, informal)
On/Ona/To plača (He/She/It pays)
Mi plačamo (We pay)
Vi plačate (You pay - plural or formal)
Oni/One/Ona plačajo (They pay)

Jaz plačam za kavo.

Translation: I pay for coffee.

Notice how the object, what is being paid for, often follows "plačati". If you are specifying the method of payment, prepositions like "s" (with) or "za" (for) are used.

Adding Payment Method
Mi plačamo s kreditno kartico.
Translation: We pay by credit card.
On plača v gotovini.
Translation: He pays in cash.

Vi plačate za prenočitev.

Translation: You pay for the overnight stay.

Questions using "plačati" often start with question words like "Kaj" (What) or "Koliko" (How much).

Asking Questions
Kaj morate plačati?
Translation: What do you (plural/formal) have to pay?
Koliko plačam za to majico?
Translation: How much do I pay for this t-shirt?

Oni plačajo najemnino vsak mesec.

Translation: They pay the rent every month.

The infinitive form "plačati" is used after modal verbs like "morati" (must, have to) or "hteti" (want to).

Using with Modal Verbs
Moram plačati račun.
Translation: I must pay the bill.
Želim plačati zdaj.
Translation: I want to pay now.

Real-World Encounters with "Plačati"

The verb "plačati" is ubiquitous in Slovenia, appearing in countless everyday situations. You'll hear it in places where money changes hands, which is practically everywhere!

At the Market

Avoiding Pitfalls with "Plačati"

While "plačati" is a straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make small errors, often related to conjugation or prepositions. Understanding these common mistakes can help you speak more accurately.

Incorrect Conjugation
Mistake: Using the infinitive "plačati" when a conjugated form is needed. For example, saying "Jaz plačati" instead of "Jaz plačam." This is like saying "I to pay" in English.
Correction: Always conjugate the verb according to the subject. "Jaz plačam." Remember the endings: -am, -aš, -a, -amo, -ate, -ajo.

Incorrect: Mi plačati za hrano.

Incorrect: We to pay for food.
Incorrect Preposition
Mistake: Using the wrong preposition when specifying the method of payment. Sometimes learners might use "od" (from) or other prepositions incorrectly.
Correction: The most common prepositions are "s" (with) for methods like card or cash, and "za" (for) to indicate what is being paid for. For example, "plačati s kartico" (to pay with a card) and "plačati za storitev" (to pay for a service).

Incorrect: Plačam od denarja.

Incorrect: I pay from money.
Confusing "Plačati" with "Dati" (to give)
Mistake: Sometimes learners might use "dati" when "plačati" is more appropriate, especially in a transactional context. While giving money is part of paying, "plačati" specifically refers to the exchange for value.
Correction: Use "plačati" when the purpose is to settle a debt or purchase something. "Dati" is more general for giving something. For example, "Moram plačati" (I must pay) is correct, whereas "Moram dati" alone is too vague in this context.

Incorrect: Dajem denar za kruh.

Incorrect: I give money for bread. (Better: Jaz plačam za kruh.)

Exploring Alternatives to "Plačati"

While "plačati" is the most common and direct verb for "to pay," Slovenian has other words that might be used in specific contexts or carry slightly different nuances. Understanding these can enrich your vocabulary.

"Poravnati" (to settle, to clear)
Meaning: This verb implies settling a debt or an obligation completely. It often suggests a more formal or final act of payment, like clearing an outstanding balance.
Usage: "Moramo poravnati račun do konca meseca." (We must settle the bill by the end of the month.) It's less common for simple, immediate purchases.
Comparison: While "plačati" is about the act of paying, "poravnati" focuses on the completion of the payment, especially for debts or recurring bills.

Plačati vs. Poravnati: Plačati je splošno dejanje plačila, poravnati pa pomeni dokončati plačilo obveznosti.

Plačati is the general act of paying, while poravnati means to complete the payment of an obligation.
"Odplačati" (to pay off, to repay)
Meaning: This verb specifically refers to paying off a loan, a debt, or an installment over time. It implies a process of gradually reducing an amount owed.
Usage: "Moram odplačati avtomobilski kredit." (I have to pay off the car loan.)
Comparison: "Plačati" is for any payment, while "odplačati" is specifically for repaying borrowed money or installments.

Plačati za nakup, odplačati kredit.

To pay for a purchase, to pay off a loan.
"Dati" (to give)
Meaning: The general verb "to give".
Usage: While you give money when you pay, "dati" is less specific. "Jaz dam denar" (I give money) is not as precise as "Jaz plačam" (I pay) in a transactional context.
Comparison: "Plačati" implies an exchange for value, whereas "dati" is simply the act of transferring possession.

Jaz plačam za to knjigo. (I pay for this book.) Jaz dam prijatelju denar. (I give money to a friend.)

I pay for this book. I give money to a friend.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The root '*plať-' is found in many Slavic languages, such as Polish 'płacić', Czech 'platit', and Russian 'платить' (platit'), all meaning 'to pay'. This highlights the ancient and shared linguistic heritage.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈplaːtati/
US /ˈplaːtati/
First syllable (PLA-čati)
Rima con
dati hati jati mati niti piti rasti spati vzeti ziti
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'č' as 'k' or 'sh'.
  • Incorrect stress placement, e.g., pla-ČA-ti.
  • Aspirating the 'p' sound, making it sound like the English 'p' in 'pen'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

For A1 learners, reading simple sentences with 'plačati' is straightforward. Understanding context in slightly more complex texts requires recognizing the verb's role in transactions.

Escritura 2/5
Expresión oral 2/5
Escucha 2/5

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

denar (money) račun (bill) ceno (price) kupiti (to buy) jaz (I) ti (you - informal) on/ona (he/she)

Aprende después

poravnati (to settle) odplačati (to pay off) doplačati (to pay extra) prejeti (to receive) dobiti (to get)

Avanzado

financirati (to finance) investirati (to invest) izplačilo (payout) odškodnina (compensation) obveznost (obligation)

Gramática que debes saber

Present tense conjugation of regular -ati verbs.

The verb 'plačati' follows the pattern: plačam, plačaš, plača, plačamo, plačate, plačajo.

Using modal verbs like 'morati' (must) with the infinitive.

Moram plačati. (I must pay.)

Prepositions used with payment methods: 's' (with) for cards/cash, 'za' (for) for items/services.

Plačati s kartico. Plačati za kruh.

Accusative case for direct objects after 'plačati'.

Plačati račun (accusative) - correct. Plačati račun (nominative) - incorrect.

Imperfective vs. Perfective aspect: plačevati (to be paying, repeated) vs. plačati (to pay, once).

Vsak mesec plačujem najemnino. (I pay rent every month - imperfective). Danes moram plačati najemnino. (Today I have to pay rent - perfective).

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Jaz plačam za kavo.

I pay for coffee.

Subject (Jaz) + conjugated verb (plačam) + preposition (za) + object (kavo).

2

Moram plačati vozovnico.

I must pay for the ticket.

Modal verb (Moram) + infinitive verb (plačati) + object (vozovnico).

3

Ti plačaš za parkiranje.

You pay for parking.

Subject (Ti) + conjugated verb (plačaš) + preposition (za) + object (parkiranje).

4

On plača s kartico.

He pays by card.

Subject (On) + conjugated verb (plača) + preposition (s) + payment method (kartico).

5

Mi plačamo najemnino.

We pay the rent.

Subject (Mi) + conjugated verb (plačamo) + object (najemnino).

6

Vi plačate za hrano.

You pay for the food.

Subject (Vi) + conjugated verb (plačate) + preposition (za) + object (hrano).

7

Oni plačajo račun.

They pay the bill.

Subject (Oni) + conjugated verb (plačajo) + object (račun).

8

Želim plačati zdaj.

I want to pay now.

Verb (Želim) + infinitive verb (plačati) + adverb (zdaj).

1

Koliko moram plačati za ta pulover?

How much do I have to pay for this sweater?

Question word (Koliko) + modal verb (moram) + infinitive verb (plačati) + preposition (za) + object (ta pulover).

2

Lahko plačam s kreditno kartico?

Can I pay by credit card?

Modal verb (Lahko) + subject (jaz implied) + conjugated verb (plačam) + preposition (s) + payment method (kreditno kartico).

3

Vsak mesec moramo plačati stroške.

Every month we have to pay the costs/expenses.

Adverb (Vsak mesec) + modal verb (moramo) + infinitive verb (plačati) + object (stroške).

4

Otroci so plačali vstopnico za kino.

The children paid for the cinema ticket.

Subject (Otroci) + past tense verb (so plačali) + object (vstopnico) + preposition (za) + place (kino).

5

Prodajalec je rekel: "Prosim, plačajte tukaj."

The seller said: "Please, pay here."

Reported speech with imperative verb (plačajte) + adverb (tukaj).

6

Ali želite plačati v gotovini ali s kartico?

Do you want to pay in cash or by card?

Question starting with modal verb (želite) + infinitive verb (plačati) + prepositional phrases for payment methods.

7

Prijatelj mi je pomagal plačati račun.

My friend helped me pay the bill.

Subject (Prijatelj) + verb (je pomagal) + object pronoun (mi) + infinitive verb (plačati) + object (račun).

8

Ne pozabi plačati za parkirnino.

Don't forget to pay for the parking fee.

Negative imperative (Ne pozabi) + infinitive verb (plačati) + preposition (za) + object (parkirnino).

1

Morali smo plačati dodatno takso zaradi zamude.

We had to pay an additional tax due to the delay.

Past tense modal verb (Morali smo) + infinitive verb (plačati) + adjective (dodatno) + noun (taks) + prepositional phrase (zaradi zamude).

2

Podjetje je plačalo svoje dobavitelje pravočasno.

The company paid its suppliers on time.

Subject (Podjetje) + past tense verb (je plačalo) + possessive pronoun (svoje) + object (dobavitelje) + adverbial phrase (pravočasno).

3

Če ne plačaš članarine, ne boš mogel uporabljati storitev.

If you don't pay the membership fee, you won't be able to use the service.

Conditional clause: negative present tense verb (ne plačaš) + object (članarine). Main clause: negative future modal verb (ne boš mogel) + infinitive verb (uporabljati) + object (storitev).

4

Z veseljem plačam za dobro hrano in prijazno postrežbo.

I gladly pay for good food and friendly service.

Adverb (Z veseljem) + subject (jaz implied) + conjugated verb (plačam) + preposition (za) + compound object (dobro hrano in prijazno postrežbo).

5

Avtor je zahteval pravično plačilo za svoje delo.

The author demanded fair payment for his work.

Subject (Avtor) + past tense verb (je zahteval) + adjective (pravično) + noun (plačilo) + preposition (za) + possessive pronoun (svoje) + object (delo).

6

Ali ste že plačali davke za preteklo leto?

Have you already paid the taxes for the past year?

Question with past tense verb (ste plačali) + adverb (že) + object (davke) + prepositional phrase (za preteklo leto).

7

Potrebno je plačati pristojbino za vpis.

It is necessary to pay the enrollment fee.

Impersonal construction (Potrebno je) + infinitive verb (plačati) + object (pristojbino) + preposition (za) + object (vpis).

8

Če ne plačamo, nam bodo izklopili elektriko.

If we don't pay, they will cut off our electricity.

Conditional clause: negative present tense verb (ne plačamo). Main clause: future tense verb (bodo izklopili) + possessive pronoun (nam) + object (elektriko).

1

Podjetje je bilo prisiljeno plačati visoko odškodnino zaradi kršitve pogodbe.

The company was forced to pay high compensation due to breach of contract.

Passive voice construction (je bilo prisiljeno) + infinitive verb (plačati) + adjective (visoko) + noun (odškodnino) + prepositional phrase (zaradi kršitve pogodbe).

2

Nismo mogli nadaljevati projekta, dokler nismo plačali vseh odprtih računov.

We couldn't continue the project until we paid all outstanding invoices.

Past tense modal verb (nismo mogli) + infinitive verb (nadaljevati) + object (projekta) + subordinate clause introduced by 'dokler' + past tense verb (nismo plačali) + adjective (odprtih) + object (računov).

3

Njegov način življenja je bil takšen, da je moral nenehno plačevati za razkošje.

His lifestyle was such that he constantly had to pay for luxury.

Complex sentence structure with relative clause ('da je moral') + adverb (nenehno) + infinitive verb (plačevati) + preposition (za) + noun (razkošje).

4

Vlada je uvedla nov davek, ki ga morajo vsi državljani plačati.

The government introduced a new tax that all citizens must pay.

Relative clause ('ki ga morajo') + subject (vsi državljani) + modal verb (morati) + infinitive verb (plačati).

5

Po opravljeni storitvi je stranka nemudoma plačala račun.

After the service was completed, the client immediately paid the bill.

Participial phrase (Po opravljeni storitvi) + subject (stranka) + adverb (nemudoma) + past tense verb (je plačala) + object (račun).

6

Znesek, ki ga boste morali plačati, vključuje vse dajatve.

The amount you will have to pay includes all duties.

Relative clause ('ki ga boste morali') + modal verb (morati) + infinitive verb (plačati). Main clause: subject (Znesek) + verb (vključuje) + object (vse dajatve).

7

Organizatorji so se odločili plačati izvajalcem dodatno za njihov trud.

The organizers decided to pay the performers extra for their effort.

Subject (Organizatorji) + past tense verb (so se odločili) + infinitive verb (plačati) + indirect object (izvajalcem) + adverb (dodatno) + preposition (za) + possessive pronoun (njihov) + noun (trud).

8

Če ne plačaš globe, se bo znesek podvojil.

If you don't pay the fine, the amount will double.

Conditional clause: negative present tense verb (ne plačaš) + object (globe). Main clause: subject (znesek) + future tense verb (se bo podvojil).

1

Njegova nezmožnost plačati dolgove je vodila v osebni stečaj.

His inability to pay his debts led to personal bankruptcy.

Abstract noun phrase (Njegova nezmožnost) + infinitive verb (plačati) + object (dolgove). Main clause: subject (je vodila) + preposition (v) + noun (osebni stečaj).

2

Podjetje je sklenilo izplačati delničarjem dividende iz bilančnega dobička.

The company decided to pay dividends to shareholders from retained earnings.

Subject (Podjetje) + past tense verb (je sklenilo) + infinitive verb (izplačati) + indirect object (delničarjem) + object (dividende) + prepositional phrase (iz bilančnega dobička).

3

V primeru neporavnanih obveznosti si pridržujemo pravico do plačila zamudnih obresti.

In case of unpaid obligations, we reserve the right to charge late interest.

Prepositional phrase (V primeru neporavnanih obveznosti) + subject (si pridržujemo) + object (pravico) + infinitive verb (do plačila) + noun phrase (zamudnih obresti).

4

Čeprav je bil strošek visok, smo se odločili plačati za vrhunsko kakovost.

Although the cost was high, we decided to pay for top quality.

Subordinate clause (Čeprav je bil strošek visok) + main clause: subject (smo se odločili) + infinitive verb (plačati) + preposition (za) + noun phrase (vrhunsko kakovost).

5

Potrebno je bilo plačati odškodnino za povzročeno škodo.

It was necessary to pay compensation for the damage caused.

Impersonal construction (Potrebno je bilo) + infinitive verb (plačati) + object (odškodnino) + prepositional phrase (za povzročeno škodo).

6

V skladu s pogodbo jim moramo plačati mesečni pavšal.

In accordance with the contract, we must pay them a monthly lump sum.

Adverbial phrase (V skladu s pogodbo) + indirect object (jim) + modal verb (moramo) + infinitive verb (plačati) + adjective (mesečni) + noun (pavšal).

7

Njegova prizadevanja za plačilo vseh dolgov so bila vredna občudovanja.

His efforts to pay all his debts were admirable.

Subject noun phrase (Njegova prizadevanja) + infinitive verb (za plačilo) + object (vseh dolgov). Main clause: verb (so bila vredna) + noun (občudovanja).

8

Zavedali smo se, da bomo morali plačati visoko ceno za svoje odločitve.

We were aware that we would have to pay a high price for our decisions.

Subordinate clause (da bomo morali) + modal verb (morali) + infinitive verb (plačati) + adjective (visoko) + noun (ceno) + prepositional phrase (za svoje odločitve).

1

Moratorij na plačilo obveznic je bil začasen ukrep za zajezitev finančne krize.

The moratorium on bond payments was a temporary measure to contain the financial crisis.

Subject noun phrase (Moratorij) + prepositional phrase (na plačilo) + object (obveznic). Main clause: verb (je bil) + adjective (začasen) + noun (ukrep) + prepositional phrase (za zajezitev) + noun (finančne krize).

2

Njegovo nenehno izmikanje plačilu davkov je na koncu privedlo do pravnih posledic.

His constant evasion of tax payments eventually led to legal consequences.

Subject noun phrase (Njegovo nenehno izmikanje) + prepositional phrase (plačilu) + object (davkov). Main clause: adverbial phrase (na koncu) + verb (je privedlo) + preposition (do) + noun phrase (pravnih posledic).

3

Podjetje je sprejelo strategijo agresivnega zniževanja stroškov, da bi lahko plačevalo nižje cene dobaviteljem.

The company adopted a strategy of aggressive cost reduction in order to pay lower prices to suppliers.

Subject (Podjetje) + past tense verb (je sprejelo) + object (strategijo) + prepositional phrase (agresivnega zniževanja stroškov) + purpose clause (da bi lahko) + infinitive verb (plačevalo) + adjective (nižje) + noun (cene) + indirect object (dobaviteljem).

4

V skladu s sporazumom je bila predvidena možnost plačila na obroke.

In accordance with the agreement, the option of installment payments was foreseen.

Adverbial phrase (V skladu s sporazumom) + passive verb (je bila predvidena) + object (možnost) + prepositional phrase (plačila) + object (na obroke).

5

Njegova nagnjenost k impulzivnemu trošenju je povzročila, da je moral pogosto plačevati za svoje napake.

His tendency towards impulsive spending caused him to often pay for his mistakes.

Subject noun phrase (Njegova nagnjenost) + prepositional phrase (k impulzivnemu trošenju). Main clause: verb (je povzročila) + subordinate clause (da je moral) + adverb (pogosto) + infinitive verb (plačati) + preposition (za) + possessive pronoun (svoje) + object (napake).

6

Odločitev o plačilu odškodnine je bila sprejeta po dolgotrajni sodni preiskavi.

The decision to pay compensation was made after a lengthy court investigation.

Subject noun phrase (Odločitev) + prepositional phrase (o plačilu) + object (odškodnine). Main clause: passive verb (je bila sprejeta) + prepositional phrase (po dolgotrajni sodni preiskavi).

7

Prizadevanje za zmanjšanje bremena plačil je ključnega pomena za gospodarsko stabilnost.

The effort to reduce the burden of payments is of key importance for economic stability.

Subject noun phrase (Prizadevanje) + prepositional phrase (za zmanjšanje bremena) + object (plačil). Main clause: verb (je) + adjective (ključnega) + noun (pomena) + prepositional phrase (za gospodarsko stabilnost).

8

Vlada je predlagala nov mehanizem za lažje plačilo davčnih obveznosti malih podjetij.

The government proposed a new mechanism for easier payment of tax obligations for small businesses.

Subject (Vlada) + past tense verb (je predlagala) + object (nov mehanizem) + prepositional phrase (za lažje plačilo) + object (davčnih obveznosti) + prepositional phrase (malih podjetij).

Colocaciones comunes

plačati račun
plačati s kartico
plačati v gotovini
plačati za storitev
plačati najemnino
plačati vstopnino
plačati davke
plačati odškodnino
plačati kazen
plačati znesek

Frases Comunes

Moram plačati.

— I have to pay.

Imam račun, ki ga moram plačati.

Želim plačati.

— I want to pay.

Ko sem končal z obrokom, sem rekel: "Želim plačati."

Kako plačate?

— How do you pay? / What's the payment method?

Vprašal sem v trgovini: "Kako plačate?"

Plačajte tukaj.

— Pay here.

Prodajalec me je usmeril: "Plačajte tukaj."

Koliko je treba plačati?

— How much is there to pay?

Pred naročilom sem vprašal: "Koliko je treba plačati?"

Ne pozabi plačati.

— Don't forget to pay.

Mami mi je rekla: "Ne pozabi plačati za parkiranje."

Plačati za...

— To pay for...

Moramo plačati za vstopnice.

Plačati s...

— To pay with...

Ali lahko plačam s svojo kartico?

Plačilo je potrebno.

— Payment is required.

Na vratih je pisalo: "Plačilo je potrebno."

Plačati račun.

— To pay the bill.

Vsak mesec moram plačati račun za telefon.

Se confunde a menudo con

plačati vs dati

While 'dati' means 'to give', 'plačati' specifically implies giving money in exchange for something. Using 'dati' alone for payment can be ambiguous.

plačati vs prejeti

'Prejeti' means 'to receive', which is the action of the person or entity on the other side of the transaction from the one who 'plača'.

plačati vs kupiti

'Kupiti' means 'to buy'. The act of buying inherently involves paying, so 'plačati' is the action associated with 'kupiti'.

Modismos y expresiones

"plačati davek na norost"

— To pay the price for one's foolishness or recklessness.

Po nesreči je moral plačati davek na norost, ki ga je povzročil s svojo nepremišljenostjo.

figurative
"plačati z življenjem"

— To lose one's life, often as a consequence of an action or event.

Če ne bo previden, bo morda plačal z življenjem.

figurative, serious
"plačati krvavi davek"

— To suffer greatly or pay a heavy price, often involving sacrifice or hardship.

V vojni so mnogi plačali krvavi davek za svobodo.

figurative, strong
"plačati za svoje grehe"

— To suffer the consequences of one's wrongdoings or sins.

Vsakdo mora na koncu plačati za svoje grehe.

figurative, moral
"plačati v naravi"

— To pay in kind, meaning to offer goods or services instead of money (less common idiom, more literal)

Če nimaš denarja, lahko plačaš v naravi z delom.

literal/figurative
"plačati visoko ceno"

— To pay a high price, either literally in terms of money or figuratively in terms of consequences or effort.

Za uspeh je moral plačati visoko ceno z veliko odrekanja.

figurative
"plačati za svoje napake"

— To suffer the consequences of one's mistakes.

Otroci se morajo naučiti plačati za svoje napake.

figurative
"plačati svoje dolgove"

— To fulfill one's obligations or responsibilities, often used metaphorically for moral or societal duties.

Na koncu mora vsakdo plačati svoje dolgove do družbe.

figurative
"plačati za nekoga"

— To pay on behalf of someone else.

Prijatelj mi je plačal za večerjo, ker sem pozabil denarnico.

literal
"plačati polno ceno"

— To pay the full price, without any discount.

Če kupiš zdaj, boš moral plačati polno ceno.

literal

Fácil de confundir

plačati vs dati

Both involve transferring money.

'Plačati' specifically means to give money in exchange for goods or services, to settle a debt. 'Dati' is a more general term for 'to give' and doesn't necessarily imply a transaction or obligation.

Jaz plačam za kruh. (I pay for bread.) vs. Jaz dam denar mami. (I give money to mom - could be a gift or loan).

plačati vs prejeti

It's the counterpart action in a payment transaction.

'Plačati' is the action of the payer, while 'prejeti' is the action of the receiver. You pay something, and someone else receives it.

Jaz plačam račun. (I pay the bill.) On prejme plačilo. (He receives the payment.)

plačati vs kupiti

Buying and paying are closely linked actions.

'Kupiti' is the act of acquiring something, the purchase itself. 'Plačati' is the act of giving money for that purchase.

Kupim knjigo. (I buy a book.) Nato plačam za knjigo. (Then I pay for the book.)

plačati vs poravnati

Both relate to settling financial matters.

'Plačati' is the general act of paying. 'Poravnati' implies settling a debt or obligation completely, often used for outstanding balances or final payments.

Moram plačati ta račun. (I must pay this bill.) Moram poravnati celoten dolg. (I must settle the entire debt.)

plačati vs odplačati

Both involve paying money over time.

'Plačati' can be a one-time payment. 'Odplačati' specifically refers to paying off a loan or debt in installments over a period.

Plačam za avto danes. (I pay for the car today.) Odplačujem avtomobilski kredit že dve leti. (I have been paying off the car loan for two years.)

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Jaz plačam + [object]

Jaz plačam kavo.

A1

Moram + plačati

Moram plačati.

A2

Plačati + s/z + [instrument]

Plačati s kartico.

A2

Plačati + za + [item/service]

Plačati za kino.

B1

[Subject] + je plačal + [object]

On je plačal račun.

B1

Če ne + plačaš + [object]

Če ne plačaš, bo kazen.

B2

Biti prisiljen + plačati

Morali smo biti prisiljeni plačati.

C1

Nezmožnost + plačati

Njegova nezmožnost plačati dolgove.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

plačilo (payment)
plačnik (payer)
plačevanje (paying, the act of paying)

Verbos

plačati (to pay - perfective)
plačevati (to pay - imperfective, repeated action)

Adjetivos

plačljiv (payable)
neplačan (unpaid)

Relacionado

denar (money)
račun (bill, invoice)
strošek (cost, expense)
cena (price)
kupiti (to buy)
Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high

Errores comunes
  • Using the infinitive instead of the conjugated form. → Jaz plačam.

    Learners sometimes forget to conjugate the verb. Instead of 'Jaz plačam', they might say 'Jaz plačati', which is incorrect. The infinitive 'plačati' is used after modal verbs like 'morati' (must) or 'hteti' (want).

  • Incorrect preposition with payment method. → Plačam s kartico.

    The correct preposition for payment methods like credit cards or cash is 's' (with). Saying 'Plačam od kartice' would be incorrect.

  • Confusing 'plačati' with 'dati' in transactional contexts. → Moram plačati račun.

    While both involve money, 'plačati' is specific to paying for something or settling a debt. 'Dati' is a general 'to give'. Saying 'Moram dati račun' doesn't make sense in this context.

  • Incorrect case for the object. → Plačam račun.

    The direct object of 'plačati' (what is being paid for) must be in the accusative case. For example, 'račun' (nominative) becomes 'račun' (accusative, masculine inanimate) or 'vstopnico' (accusative, feminine) from 'vstopnica' (nominative).

  • Using the wrong aspect (perfective/imperfective). → Vsak mesec plačujem najemnino.

    For actions that happen repeatedly or are ongoing, the imperfective 'plačevati' is used. For a single instance of payment, the perfective 'plačati' is used. Saying 'Vsak mesec plačam' might imply a decision to pay once per month, while 'plačujem' emphasizes the ongoing nature.

Consejos

Master the Conjugations

The key to using 'plačati' correctly is mastering its present tense conjugations: plačam, plačaš, plača, plačamo, plačate, plačajo. Practice saying sentences with different subjects to internalize these forms.

Use it in Real Scenarios

Actively try to use 'plačati' in real or imagined situations. Ask yourself: 'What do I need to pay for today?' or 'How did I pay for this?' This active recall will solidify your understanding.

Compare with 'Dati'

Understand the distinction between 'plačati' (to pay) and 'dati' (to give). While giving money is part of paying, 'plačati' is specific to transactions and obligations.

Listen for 'Plačati'

When listening to Slovenian, pay attention to when and how 'plačati' is used. Note the subject, the object, and any prepositions or adverbs that accompany it.

Write Transactional Sentences

Practice writing sentences describing purchases, bills, or services. This helps reinforce the grammatical structure and vocabulary associated with 'plačati'.

Focus on the 'Č'

Ensure you pronounce the 'č' sound correctly, like 'ch' in 'church'. Also, pay attention to the stress on the first syllable: PLA-čati.

Learn Related Terms

Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'denar' (money), 'račun' (bill), 'cena' (price), and 'kupiti' (to buy). This creates a richer network of understanding.

Use Imperfective Aspect

Learn the imperfective form 'plačevati' for repeated or ongoing actions of paying, like 'vsak mesec plačujem najemnino' (I pay rent every month).

Understand Cultural Nuances

Recognize that 'plačati' is a central verb in Slovenian culture for all economic exchanges, reflecting the importance of commerce and financial responsibility.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a pirate saying, 'I must PAY-CHATI me gold!' The 'PAY' sounds like the beginning of 'plačati', and the pirate is paying his crew.

Asociación visual

Picture a person handing over a bag of coins to a shopkeeper. The coins are labeled with a small 'P' for 'Plačati'.

Word Web

Money Transaction Exchange Bill Cost Service Goods Buy Sell Debt Credit Card Cash

Desafío

Try to use 'plačati' in at least five different sentences today, describing things you need to pay for or have paid for.

Origen de la palabra

The word 'plačati' comes from the Proto-Slavic root '*plaťati', which is related to the concept of 'paying' or 'repaying'. It shares a common ancestor with words in other Slavic languages that also mean 'to pay'.

Significado original: The original meaning was likely related to 'repaying' or 'making amends', suggesting an exchange to settle a debt or obligation.

Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavic > West Slavic > Slovenian

Contexto cultural

There are no specific sensitivities associated with the word 'plačati' itself, as it's a neutral term for a common action. However, discussions about financial hardship or inability to pay might require tact and empathy.

In English-speaking countries, the concept of 'paying' is very similar. The verb 'to pay' covers all transactions, from small purchases to large debts, just like 'plačati' in Slovenian.

The concept of paying taxes is universal, often referred to as 'plačati davke' in Slovenian. Paying for meals in restaurants ('plačati račun') is a common social ritual. The phrase 'plačati za svoje napake' (to pay for one's mistakes) is a metaphorical use applicable across cultures.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Shopping

  • Želim plačati.
  • Lahko plačam s kartico?
  • Koliko je treba plačati?
  • Plačajte tukaj.

Restaurants/Cafes

  • Prosim, račun.
  • Želim plačati.
  • Plačam s kartico.
  • Je v ceno vključeno?

Paying Bills

  • Moram plačati račun.
  • Plačam preko spleta.
  • Kdaj je rok za plačilo?
  • Dobili smo plačilni nalog.

Transportation

  • Moram plačati vozovnico.
  • Plačam za parkiranje.
  • Kje lahko kupim in plačam vozovnico?

Services (e.g., hairdresser, mechanic)

  • Koliko stane ta storitev?
  • Želim plačati za popravilo.
  • Plačilo je možno po opravljeni storitvi.

Inicios de conversación

"What did you pay for today?"

"Do you prefer paying with cash or card?"

"How much did that cost?"

"Did you have to pay extra for anything?"

"When is the deadline to pay this bill?"

Temas para diario

Describe a time you had to pay for something important. What was it and why was it important?

Write about your preferred method of payment and why. Do you always pay with the same method?

Imagine you have to pay for a luxury item. What would it be and how would you feel about paying for it?

Think about a time you helped someone else pay for something. Describe the situation.

Write a short dialogue between a customer and a cashier where the customer asks about how to pay.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

The most common and versatile verb for 'to pay' in Slovenian is 'plačati'. It is used in almost all contexts where money is exchanged for goods, services, or to settle a debt.

In the present tense, 'plačati' conjugates as follows: jaz plačam, ti plačaš, on/ona/ono plača, mi plačamo, vi plačate, oni/one/ona plačajo. For example, 'Jaz plačam za kavo.'

You typically use 's' (with) when indicating the method of payment, like 'plačati s kartico' (to pay by card) or 'plačati v gotovini' (to pay in cash). You use 'za' (for) to specify what you are paying for, like 'plačati za storitev' (to pay for a service).

'Plačati' specifically means to pay money for something, implying an exchange or settlement of an obligation. 'Dati' is a more general verb meaning 'to give' and doesn't necessarily imply a transaction. For example, you 'plačati' for groceries, but you might 'dati' money to a friend as a gift.

Yes, absolutely. 'Plačati' is used for paying all kinds of bills, such as electricity bills ('račun za elektriko'), phone bills ('račun za telefon'), or rent ('najemnino'). A common phrase is 'Moram plačati račun.'

'Preplačati' is a related verb that means 'to overpay'. It implies paying more than the required or fair amount for something.

You can say 'Želim plačati' or 'Hočem plačati'. 'Želim' is slightly more polite than 'hočem'.

Yes, the passive form is 'biti plačan' (to be paid). For example, 'Račun bo plačan jutri' (The bill will be paid tomorrow).

'Plačati' is the general act of paying. 'Odplačati' specifically means to pay off a loan or debt over time, implying installments or repayment.

Yes, 'plačati' is used for paying taxes. The phrase is 'plačati davke'.

Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas

Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

Regístrate gratis para practicar

Contenido relacionado

¿Te ha servido?

Comentarios (0)

Inicia Sesión para Comentar
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!