Bigla is a Tagalog adverb that means suddenly. You use it when something happens without warning or unexpectedly. It's a very common word to describe quick, unplanned actions or events. For example, if it starts raining unexpectedly, you could say biglang umulan. It's a useful word to add a sense of surprise or abruptness to your sentences.

When we use the word bigla, it means something happened unexpectedly or without warning. Imagine you are walking, and then it suddenly rains. That's bigla.

We often use it at the beginning of a sentence to set the scene, or before the verb to describe how an action happened. It's a common word to express surprise or an abrupt change.

When we use the word bigla in Tagalog, it means something happened unexpectedly or without warning, similar to "suddenly" in English. Think of it as a quick, unforeseen event. It's often placed at the beginning of a sentence or right before the verb it modifies.

For instance, if someone says "Bigla siyang sumigaw," it means "He suddenly shouted." The action of shouting happened abruptly. It's a useful word to describe spontaneous or surprising occurrences in your conversations.

When we say bigla in Tagalog, it means something happened without warning, all of a sudden. Think of it as a sudden change or event.

It can describe actions that are abrupt or unexpected.

For example, if you're walking and you suddenly stop, you'd use bigla.

It’s a really common word to show surprise or an unanticipated occurrence in a sentence.

Guía de pronunciación

UK bɪɡˈla
US bɪɡˈla
second syllable
Errores comunes
  • mispronouncing the 'i' as a long 'e' sound
  • stressing the first syllable

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Bigla akong kinabahan nang marinig ko ang balita.

I suddenly felt nervous when I heard the news.

2

Bigla siyang sumigaw sa gitna ng klase.

He suddenly shouted in the middle of the class.

3

Ang ulan ay biglang bumuhos pagkatapos ng matinding init.

The rain suddenly poured after the intense heat.

4

Bigla na lang nawala ang internet connection namin.

Our internet connection suddenly disappeared.

5

Bigla akong nagulat sa ingay ng paputok.

I was suddenly startled by the noise of the firecracker.

6

Bakit ka biglang umalis nang hindi nagpapaalam?

Why did you suddenly leave without saying goodbye?

7

Bigla silang dumating habang naghahanda kami ng hapunan.

They suddenly arrived while we were preparing dinner.

8

Nagbago ang isip niya bigla at hindi na sumama.

His mind suddenly changed and he didn't join anymore.

1

Biglang bumuhos ang malakas na ulan habang naglalakad kami sa parke, kaya dali-dali kaming sumilong sa ilalim ng malaking puno para hindi lubusang mabasa.

Suddenly, heavy rain poured down while we were walking in the park, so we quickly took shelter under a large tree to avoid getting completely wet.

Here, 'biglang' modifies the verb 'bumuhos' (poured), indicating the suddenness of the action. The '-ng' suffix is a linker connecting the adverb to the verb.

2

Sa gitna ng aming masayang kuwentuhan, biglang nag-ring nang malakas ang telepono, ikinagulat naming lahat at sandaling naputol ang usapan.

In the middle of our cheerful conversation, the phone suddenly rang loudly, startling all of us and briefly interrupting the discussion.

Again, 'biglang' modifies the verb 'nag-ring' (rang), emphasizing the unexpectedness. The linker '-ng' is present.

3

Pagkatapos ng mahabang paglalakbay, bigla kong napansin na naiwan ko pala ang aking pitaka sa hotel, dahilan para balikan ko ang aming tinuluyan.

After a long journey, I suddenly noticed that I had left my wallet in the hotel, which made me go back to our accommodation.

'Bigla kong napansin' means 'I suddenly noticed.' The 'kong' is a contraction of 'ko' (my/I) and '-ng', linking 'bigla' to the pronoun and the verb.

4

Ang tahimik na gabi ay biglang nabasag ng malakas na tunog ng sirena ng ambulansiya, nagdulot ng pangamba sa aming mga kapitbahay.

The quiet night was suddenly broken by the loud sound of an ambulance siren, causing anxiety among our neighbors.

'Biglang nabasag' translates to 'suddenly broken.' 'Nabasag' is a passive verb, and 'biglang' describes how it was broken.

5

Habang nagpapahinga sa hardin, bigla akong nakakita ng isang magandang ibon na lumapag sa sanga, isang pambihirang pagkakataon.

While resting in the garden, I suddenly saw a beautiful bird land on a branch, a rare opportunity.

'Bigla akong nakakita' means 'I suddenly saw.' The 'akong' combines 'ako' (I) and '-ng', connecting the adverb to the subject and verb.

6

Nagulat kami nang bigla siyang tumayo mula sa kanyang upuan at nagpahayag ng kanyang pagtutol sa desisyon ng lupon, nang walang pasabi.

We were surprised when he suddenly stood up from his seat and expressed his objection to the board's decision, without warning.

'Bigla siyang tumayo' means 'he suddenly stood up.' 'Siyang' is a contraction of 'siya' (he/she) and '-ng', linking 'bigla' to the subject and verb.

7

Ang matagal na paghihintay ay biglang natapos nang dumating ang aming mga kaibigan, dala ang magandang balita na aming inaasahan.

The long wait suddenly ended when our friends arrived, bringing the good news we had been expecting.

'Biglang natapos' means 'suddenly ended.' 'Natapos' is a verb in the past tense, and 'biglang' describes the manner of its ending.

8

Sa hindi inaasahang pangyayari, bigla siyang naglaho na parang bula matapos niyang sabihin ang mga katagang iyon, iniwan kaming nagtataka.

In an unexpected turn of events, he suddenly vanished like a bubble after saying those words, leaving us wondering.

'Bigla siyang naglaho' means 'he suddenly vanished.' The '-ng' linker connects 'bigla' to the pronoun and verb, emphasizing the unexpected disappearance.

Colocaciones comunes

biglang ulan sudden rain
biglang takbo sudden run
biglang dating sudden arrival
biglang alis sudden departure
biglang sigaw sudden shout
biglang tawag sudden call
biglang gising sudden wake-up
biglang tawa sudden laughter
biglang hinto sudden stop
biglang palit sudden change

Frases Comunes

Bigla siyang sumigaw.

He suddenly shouted.

Bigla akong nagulat.

I was suddenly surprised.

Bigla siyang nawala.

She suddenly disappeared.

Bigla akong kinabahan.

I suddenly got nervous.

Bigla kaming umalis.

We suddenly left.

Bigla siyang umiyak.

He suddenly cried.

Bigla akong nakaramdam ng sakit.

I suddenly felt pain.

Bigla kang dumating.

You suddenly arrived.

Bigla akong natakot.

I suddenly got scared.

Bigla akong napaisip.

I suddenly thought.

Se confunde a menudo con

Bigla vs Suddenly vs. Immediately

'Bigla' is for 'suddenly' (unexpected). 'Agad' is for 'immediately' (without delay).

Bigla vs Sudden (adverb) vs. Sudden (adjective)

'Bigla' is primarily an adverb. 'Biglaan' can be an adjective or an adverb, often implying lack of planning.

Bigla vs Suddenly vs. Quickly

'Bigla' implies unexpectedness. 'Mabilis' implies speed.

Patrones gramaticales

Adverb placement: Bigla can often come at the beginning of a sentence or clause to emphasize the suddenness. Emphasis with 'nang': When 'bigla' modifies a verb, 'nang' is often used to connect them, e.g., 'kumain nang bigla' (ate suddenly). Used to describe sudden onset of events: It can precede nouns to indicate a sudden occurrence of that noun, e.g., 'bigla ang dilim' (sudden darkness). Expressing sudden reactions: Often paired with verbs describing emotional or physical reactions, e.g., 'bigla siyang ngumiti' (he suddenly smiled). Implied subject: In many cases, the subject can be implied, making the sentence structure more concise. Versatility: 'Bigla' is a versatile adverb that can modify verbs, adjectives, and even sometimes nouns, indicating an abrupt or unexpected nature.

Modismos y expresiones

"biglang-awa"

sudden pity/mercy

Biglang-awa ang naramdaman niya nang makita ang pulubi. (He felt sudden pity when he saw the beggar.)

neutral

"biglang-yaman"

suddenly rich, nouveau riche

Maraming nagiging biglang-yaman sa lotto. (Many become suddenly rich from the lottery.)

neutral

"biglang-lito"

suddenly confused

Biglang-lito ang bata nang tanungin siya. (The child was suddenly confused when asked.)

neutral

"biglang-dating"

sudden arrival

Ang biglang-dating ng bagyo ay nakagulat sa lahat. (The sudden arrival of the typhoon surprised everyone.)

neutral

"biglang-siklab"

sudden outburst (of emotion or fire)

Biglang-siklab ng galit ang kanyang naramdaman. (He felt a sudden outburst of anger.)

neutral

"biglang-gising"

sudden awakening

Biglang-gising ako nang marinig ang ingay. (I had a sudden awakening when I heard the noise.)

neutral

"biglang-hinto"

sudden stop

Ang sasakyan ay biglang-hinto sa harap ko. (The car made a sudden stop in front of me.)

neutral

"biglang-liwanag"

sudden enlightenment/brightening

May biglang-liwanag akong nakita sa dilim. (I saw a sudden light in the dark.)

neutral

"biglang-takbo"

sudden run/sprint

Biglang-takbo ang aso nang makita ang pusa. (The dog made a sudden run when it saw the cat.)

neutral

"biglang-buhos"

sudden downpour (rain)

Ang biglang-buhos ng ulan ay nakasira ng plano. (The sudden downpour of rain ruined the plan.)

neutral

Fácil de confundir

Bigla vs Agad

'Bigla' and 'Agad' can both convey a sense of immediacy, but 'Agad' usually means 'immediately' or 'right away' rather than 'suddenly'.

'Bigla' implies an unexpected or abrupt occurrence, while 'Agad' implies quick action or a lack of delay.

Umalis siya agad. (He left immediately.)

Bigla vs Biglaan

This is very similar in meaning and derivation. 'Biglaan' is often an adjective meaning 'sudden' or 'abrupt', or an adverb meaning 'suddenly' but with a slightly different nuance than 'Bigla'.

'Bigla' often describes how something happens. 'Biglaan' can describe the nature of an event itself (e.g., a sudden event) or how an action was taken, emphasizing the lack of planning.

Biglaan ang kanilang pag-alis. (Their departure was sudden.)

Bigla vs Mabilis

'Mabilis' means 'fast' or 'quickly'. While a 'sudden' event can also be fast, 'mabilis' doesn't necessarily carry the unexpected element of 'bigla'.

'Bigla' focuses on the unexpectedness or abruptness. 'Mabilis' focuses on the speed of an action or event.

Mabilis siyang tumakbo. (He ran quickly.)

Bigla vs Walang-ano-ano

This phrase literally means 'without anything' and is an idiom that often translates to 'all of a sudden' or 'unexpectedly'.

While 'Walang-ano-ano' is a good synonym for 'bigla', it's a more idiomatic and often more dramatic way to express suddenness. 'Bigla' is more direct and commonly used.

Walang-ano-ano, umulan. (All of a sudden, it rained.)

Bigla vs Kagyat

'Kagyat' means 'immediate' or 'instant'. It shares the sense of quickness but not necessarily the unexpectedness of 'bigla'.

'Bigla' emphasizes the abrupt and surprising nature. 'Kagyat' emphasizes the lack of delay, similar to 'agad' but often with a slightly more formal feel.

Kagyat na tugon ang kailangan. (An immediate response is needed.)

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Bigla + Verb

Bigla akong tumakbo. (I suddenly ran.)

A1

Bigla + ang + Noun

Bigla ang ulan. (The rain was sudden.)

A1

Verb + nang + bigla

Umalis siya nang bigla. (He left suddenly.)

A1

Si/Sina + Name + bigla + verb

Si Ana biglang sumigaw. (Ana suddenly shouted.)

A1

Bigla + Noun + adjective

Bigla ang tahimik na gabi. (The quiet night was suddenly [interrupted].)

A1

Adverb + bigla

Doon bigla siyang lumabas. (He suddenly appeared there.)

A1

Bigla + adjective (describing a state)

Bigla siyang nagulat. (He suddenly got surprised.)

A1

Mayroon + bigla + event

Mayroon kaming biglang problema. (We have a sudden problem.)

Ponte a prueba 24 preguntas

writing A1

Write a short sentence in Tagalog using 'bigla' to describe something happening unexpectedly. (English hint: 'The rain suddenly fell.')

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bigla akong nagulat. (I was suddenly surprised.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A1

Use 'bigla' in a Tagalog sentence to say that someone suddenly appeared. (English hint: 'He suddenly appeared.')

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bigla siyang dumating. (He suddenly arrived.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A1

Write a Tagalog sentence using 'bigla' to say that you suddenly remembered something. (English hint: 'I suddenly remembered.')

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bigla kong naalala. (I suddenly remembered.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
reading A1

Ano ang nangyari nang bigla?

Read this passage:

Naglalakad ako sa parke. Ang ganda ng araw. Bigla, umulan. Tumakbo ako pauwi.

Ano ang nangyari nang bigla?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Umulan.

The passage states 'Bigla, umulan.' which means 'Suddenly, it rained.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Umulan.

The passage states 'Bigla, umulan.' which means 'Suddenly, it rained.'

reading A1

Ano ang ginawa ni Maria bago may kumatok?

Read this passage:

Si Maria ay nagbabasa ng libro. Tahimik ang lahat. Bigla, may kumatok sa pintuan. Nagulat siya.

Ano ang ginawa ni Maria bago may kumatok?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Nagbabasa siya ng libro.

The passage says 'Si Maria ay nagbabasa ng libro' before the knocking, meaning she was reading a book.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Nagbabasa siya ng libro.

The passage says 'Si Maria ay nagbabasa ng libro' before the knocking, meaning she was reading a book.

reading A1

Ano ang nawala nang bigla?

Read this passage:

Kumakain ako ng almusal. Masarap ang kape. Bigla, nawalan ng ilaw. Medyo madilim.

Ano ang nawala nang bigla?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ang ilaw.

The passage states 'Bigla, nawalan ng ilaw,' which means 'Suddenly, the light was lost.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ang ilaw.

The passage states 'Bigla, nawalan ng ilaw,' which means 'Suddenly, the light was lost.'

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Umalis siya bigla.

The typical sentence structure in Tagalog is Verb-Subject-Object. 'Umalis' (left) is the verb, 'siya' (he/she) is the subject, and 'bigla' (suddenly) modifies the verb.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Bigla akong natawa.

'Bigla' (suddenly) can start a sentence, followed by the actor pronoun 'ako' (I) and the verb 'natawa' (laughed). The 'ng' connects 'ako' to 'natawa'.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ang kotse ay biglang huminto.

Here, 'ang kotse' (the car) is the topic, 'ay' is a linker, and 'biglang huminto' (suddenly stopped) is the predicate. 'Bigla' becomes 'biglang' because it modifies the verb 'huminto'.

writing A2

Write a sentence in Tagalog describing something that happened unexpectedly while you were walking. Use 'bigla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bigla akong nakakita ng aso habang naglalakad sa parke. (I suddenly saw a dog while walking in the park.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A2

Describe a moment when you suddenly remembered something important. Use 'bigla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bigla kong naalala na may meeting ako mamaya. (I suddenly remembered I have a meeting later.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about an unexpected change in weather. Use 'bigla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bigla ang ulan kahit tirik ang araw kanina. (It suddenly rained even though it was sunny earlier.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
reading A2

What did Ana do when she saw her friend?

Read this passage:

Naglalakad si Ana sa mall nang bigla siyang nakakita ng kaibigan. Ngumiti siya at kumaway. Nagulat ang kaibigan niya. (Ana was walking in the mall when she suddenly saw a friend. She smiled and waved. Her friend was surprised.)

What did Ana do when she saw her friend?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: She smiled and waved.

The passage states: 'Ngumiti siya at kumaway.' which means 'She smiled and waved.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: She smiled and waved.

The passage states: 'Ngumiti siya at kumaway.' which means 'She smiled and waved.'

reading A2

What caused the speaker to be startled?

Read this passage:

Tahimik ang lahat sa bahay. Nagbabasa ako ng libro. Bigla, may malakas na tunog mula sa kusina. Nagulat ako! (Everyone in the house was quiet. I was reading a book. Suddenly, there was a loud sound from the kitchen. I was startled!)

What caused the speaker to be startled?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A loud sound from the kitchen.

The passage says: 'Bigla, may malakas na tunog mula sa kusina. Nagulat ako!' meaning 'Suddenly, there was a loud sound from the kitchen. I was startled!'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A loud sound from the kitchen.

The passage says: 'Bigla, may malakas na tunog mula sa kusina. Nagulat ako!' meaning 'Suddenly, there was a loud sound from the kitchen. I was startled!'

reading A2

What happened to the weather?

Read this passage:

Naglalaro ang mga bata sa labas. Maaraw ang panahon. Bigla, dumilim ang langit at nagsimulang umulan. Dali-dali silang umuwi. (The children were playing outside. The weather was sunny. Suddenly, the sky darkened and it started to rain. They quickly went home.)

What happened to the weather?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: It suddenly became dark and started to rain.

The passage states: 'Bigla, dumilim ang langit at nagsimulang umulan.' which means 'Suddenly, the sky darkened and it started to rain.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: It suddenly became dark and started to rain.

The passage states: 'Bigla, dumilim ang langit at nagsimulang umulan.' which means 'Suddenly, the sky darkened and it started to rain.'

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Bigla siya umalis

The most natural order for 'Suddenly he left' in Tagalog.

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Bigla siyang umiyak

When 'bigla' starts the sentence, the pronoun 'siya' can be followed by 'ng' which becomes 'siyang'. The verb 'umiyak' means 'to cry'.

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Bigla ang panahon ay nagbago

A common structure for 'Suddenly the weather changed'.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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