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B2 adjective 9 min de lectura

benimsenmiş

Ejemplos Notas y consejos benimsenmiş en 30 segundos
Explicación benimsenmiş in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'benimsenmiş' yourself, but you might see its root 'benim' (my). Think of 'benimsenmiş' as a very strong way of saying 'everyone likes it and says it is mine'. Imagine a classroom where every student uses the same pen because they all love it. That pen is 'benimsenmiş'. It is a big word for beginners, but remember: Ben (I) -> Benim (My) -> Benimsenmiş (Made mine by everyone). In simple terms: It is an idea that people have taken into their hearts.
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At the A2 level, you start to learn about past participles like '-miş'. 'Benimsenmiş' is a word that describes something that has become a habit or a favorite. For example, if your family always eats soup on Sundays, this is a 'benimsenmiş' tradition. It means 'adopted'. You can use it to describe a popular game at school or a rule that all your friends follow. It's like saying 'accepted' but with more feeling. It comes from the word 'ben' (I), so it means people treat the idea like it belongs to them.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'benimsenmiş' to discuss social topics. It is used for ideas, methods, or styles that have been accepted by a group. For instance, 'The new company policy was adopted (benimsenmiş) by the workers.' It shows that the workers didn't just hear the rule; they agreed with it. You will see this word in news articles or in workplace discussions. It is important to distinguish it from 'kabul edilmiş' (accepted), which is more formal. 'Benimsenmiş' implies a deeper, more sincere level of agreement.
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B2 is the target level for 'benimsenmiş'. You should use it to describe internalized values, social norms, and widely supported ideologies. It is an essential word for discussing sociology, politics, and management. You should understand that it implies a process of integration. A 'benimsenmiş' strategy is one that has 'buy-in' from all stakeholders. You should also be able to use it in the negative ('benimsenmemiş') to describe fringe ideas or unpopular policies. It reflects a high level of Turkish because it uses the 'ben' root in a complex, abstract way.
At the C1 level, you should use 'benimsenmiş' to explore the nuances of cultural identity and philosophical alignment. You might use it in academic writing to describe how certain Western values were 'benimsenmiş' during the Tanzimat period, or how a specific artistic style was 'benimsenmiş' by a generation of poets. You should be able to contrast it with 'özümsenmiş' (assimilated) and 'içselleştirilmiş' (internalized). At this level, you recognize that 'benimsenmiş' carries a weight of collective ownership and historical continuity.
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At the C2 level, 'benimsenmiş' is a tool for precise discourse. You use it to critique the depth of social change. You might argue whether a democratic reform was truly 'benimsenmiş' by the grassroots or if it remained a mere 'kabul edilmiş' legal framework. You understand the subtle emotional resonance of the word—how it implies a bridge between the individual 'ben' and the collective 'biz'. You can use it in highly formal literary criticism or complex political theory to describe the successful or failed transplantation of ideas across cultures.
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Ejemplos Notas y consejos

benimsenmiş en 30 segundos

  • Means 'adopted' or 'internalized' in Turkish.
  • Rooted in 'ben' (I), meaning 'to make something mine'.
  • Used for ideas, rules, and social norms.
  • Indicates a deep, sincere level of acceptance.

The Turkish word benimsenmiş is a sophisticated adjective that translates to 'adopted', 'accepted', or 'internalized' in English. It is the past participle form of the verb benimsemek, which is uniquely built from the root ben (I/me). To 'benimsemek' something is literally to 'make it mine' or to 'treat it as part of oneself'. Consequently, benimsenmiş describes an entity—be it an idea, a policy, a tradition, or a behavior—that has moved past mere formal recognition and has been deeply integrated into the identity or standard practice of a group or individual.

Societal Context
In a societal sense, it refers to norms that are no longer questioned but are followed naturally. For example, a new law might be accepted legally, but until it is benimsenmiş, it isn't truly part of the culture.
Psychological Depth
Psychologically, it implies internalization. If a child has benimsenmiş values, they act on them not because of external pressure, but because those values have become part of their character.

Bu yeni çalışma modeli tüm personel tarafından kısa sürede benimsenmiş durumda.

Translation: This new working model has been adopted by all staff in a short time.

The word carries a sense of permanence and emotional connection. Unlike kabul edilmiş (accepted), which can be cold or forced, benimsenmiş suggests a warm embrace or a genuine alignment of interests. You will hear this word frequently in academic discussions regarding sociology, in corporate meetings discussing company culture, and in political discourse regarding national values. It is a B2-level word because it requires understanding the nuance between formal acceptance and deep, personal internalization.

Toplumda genel olarak benimsenmiş kurallara uymak gerekir.

Historical Usage
Historically, the term was used to describe foreign concepts that were localized and made part of the Ottoman or early Republican identity.

Batılı tarzda bir eğitim sistemi devlet tarafından benimsenmişti.

In summary, use benimsenmiş when you want to emphasize that something has become a 'part of the self' or 'part of the system' through a process of validation and emotional or intellectual agreement. It is more than just 'taking'; it is 'incorporating'.

Using benimsenmiş correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective modifying a noun or as a predicate describing a state. Because it implies a process of 'making something one's own', it usually follows a noun that represents an idea, a method, or a person who has been integrated into a group.

As an Attributive Adjective
When placed before a noun, it describes the quality of that noun as being widely accepted. Example: Benimsenmiş değerler (Internalized values).
As a Predicative Adjective
When used with the verb 'to be' (often implied in Turkish), it describes the status of the subject. Example: Bu fikir henüz benimsenmiş değil (This idea is not yet adopted).

Yıllardır benimsenmiş geleneklerimizi korumalıyız.

Translation: We must protect our traditions that have been adopted for years.

One of the most common ways to use this word is in the context of 'popular' or 'widely supported' policies. If a leader proposes a change and the people like it, we say the change is halk tarafından benimsenmiş (adopted by the people). Notice the use of tarafından (by) to indicate the agent of adoption.

Okulun disiplin kuralları öğrencilerce benimsenmişti.

Furthermore, benimsenmiş often pairs with adverbs of degree or time. Words like tamamen (completely), kısmen (partially), or hızla (quickly) add necessary detail to how the adoption process occurred.

Bu teori bilim dünyasında tamamen benimsenmiş bir gerçektir.

Negative Form
To say something is NOT adopted, use 'benimsenmemiş'. Example: Henüz benimsenmemiş bir proje (A project not yet adopted).

In professional writing, you will see it in reports: 'The methodology benimsenmiş in this study follows international standards.' This gives the sense that the study didn't just 'use' the method, but it 'aligned' itself with it.

While benimsenmiş is a B2-level word, it isn't restricted to dusty books. You will encounter it in various modern contexts, particularly where 'buy-in' or 'consensus' is discussed. Here is a breakdown of its natural habitats in the Turkish-speaking world.

1. Corporate and Business Environments
In meetings, HR professionals might talk about 'corporate values'. They won't just say the values are 'written on the wall'; they will ask if they are benimsenmiş by the employees. If a company's mission is benimsenmiş, it means the employees believe in it.
2. Political News and Analysis
Political commentators use this word to describe the popularity of a candidate's platform. 'Bu vaatler halk tarafından pek benimsenmedi' (These promises weren't really adopted/embraced by the people) is a common critique.

Yeni anayasa taslağı toplumun geniş kesimleri tarafından benimsenmiş görünüyor.

Translation: The new draft constitution seems to have been adopted by broad segments of society.

You will also hear it in Educational Settings. Teachers might discuss whether a certain teaching method has been benimsenmiş by the students. It implies that the students aren't just doing the work, but they have 'clicked' with the method and find it useful.

In Family and Social Life, if a new person joins a friend group or a family (like a bride or groom), and they are well-liked and integrated, people might say: 'O artık ailemizce benimsenmiş biridir' (They are now someone adopted/embraced by our family).

Bu yaşam tarzı artık gençler arasında iyice benimsenmiş.

Finally, look for it in Literary and Academic Texts. Authors use it to describe the spread of ideologies. 'Demokrasi fikri ülkede tam olarak benimsenmiş mi?' (Has the idea of democracy been fully adopted in the country?) is a typical profound question you might encounter in a Turkish essay.

While benimsenmiş is a powerful word, English speakers often trip up on its specific nuances. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when incorporating this word into your Turkish vocabulary.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Kabul Edilmiş' (Accepted)
This is the most frequent error. 'Kabul edilmiş' means someone said 'yes' to something. 'Benimsenmiş' means they have made it part of their own identity. You can 'accept' a rule you hate, but you only 'benimsemek' a rule you believe in.
Mistake 2: Using it for Physical Adoption of Children
While 'benimsenmiş' can metaphorically describe a child being embraced by a family, the legal term for adoption is 'evlat edinilmiş'. Using 'benimsenmiş' in a legal context would be incorrect and confusing.

❌ Yanlış: Bu çocuk devlet tarafından benimsenmiş.
✅ Doğru: Bu çocuk devlet tarafından evlat edinilmiş.

Another mistake is Overusing the Passive Voice. Learners sometimes forget that 'benimsenmiş' is already a participle that functions as an adjective. You don't always need 'tarafından' if the context is clear. For example, 'Benimsenmiş bir gelenek' is more natural than 'Halk tarafından benimsenmiş olan bir gelenek' in simple descriptions.

Misunderstanding the Root 'Ben': Learners often fail to see the connection between 'Ben' (I) and this word. If you remember that 'benimsemek' is 'to make it ME', you will avoid using it for things that are merely 'tolerated' or 'used'. You wouldn't say a hammer is 'benimsenmiş' just because you used it once; you would say it if you've decided that this specific hammer is now your favorite, permanent tool.

❌ Yanlış: Bu ayakkabıyı benimsedim (I adopted this shoe).
✅ Doğru: Bu ayakkabıya alıştım (I got used to this shoe).

Lastly, be careful with the suffix -miş. In some contexts, it can imply hearsay (evidentiality), but as an adjective benimsenmiş, it strictly denotes a completed state of acceptance. Don't confuse it with 'benimseniyormuş' (it is said to be being adopted).

To truly master benimsenmiş, you must know its neighbors in the Turkish lexicon. Several words share the semantic space of 'acceptance', but each has a distinct flavor.

Kabul Edilmiş vs. Benimsenmiş
Kabul edilmiş is formal and external. A law is kabul edilmiş when it passes Parliament. It is benimsenmiş when people actually start following it because they believe it's right.
İçselleştirilmiş vs. Benimsenmiş
İçselleştirilmiş (Internalized) is the academic/psychological cousin. It is even deeper than benimsenmiş. It suggests the idea has become part of one's subconscious. While benimsenmiş is common in daily speech, içselleştirilmiş is for psychology papers.
Özümsenmiş vs. Benimsenmiş
Özümsenmiş (Assimilated/Digested) comes from 'öz' (essence). It implies that the information or culture has been 'digested' and converted into one's own essence. It's often used for learning complex subjects.

Bilgi sadece ezberlenmemeli, aynı zamanda özümsenmiş olmalıdır.

Here is a quick comparison table of registers:

WordRegisterNuance
Kabul EdilmişNeutralFormal consent
BenimsenmişNeutral/HighPersonal/Group alignment
OnaylanmışOfficialApproved/Verified
TutulmuşInformalPopular/Liked (slangy)

When should you NOT use alternatives? If you are talking about a personal philosophy or a family value, benimsenmiş is the most natural choice. It bridges the gap between the head (logic) and the heart (emotion).

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

It is one of the few words in Turkish built directly from a personal pronoun to create a complex abstract verb.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /be.nim.sen.ˈmiʃ/
US /be.nim.sen.ˈmɪʃ/
The primary stress is on the final syllable '-miş'.
Rima con
gelişmiş değişmiş ödenmiş öğrenmiş incelenmiş belirlenmiş beklenmiş geçmiş
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the 'n' and 'm' too softly; they should be distinct.
  • Putting stress on the first syllable 'be-'.
  • Confusing the 'e' sound with 'a'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Requires understanding of complex suffixes and abstract roots.

Escritura 5/5

Spelling is straightforward, but usage in context is B2 level.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Bu kural okulda benimsenmiş.

This rule is adopted in the school.

Simple sentence with a resultative adjective.

2

Benimsenmiş bir isim seçtik.

We chose an accepted name.

Attributive use of the adjective.

3

Herkes tarafından benimsenmiş bir şarkı.

A song adopted by everyone.

Use of 'tarafından' for the agent.

4

Bu renk çok benimsenmiş.

This color is very much adopted/liked.

Adverb 'çok' modifying the adjective.

5

O, ailede benimsenmiş bir çocuk.

He is a child embraced by the family.

Used for a person in a social context.

6

Yeni oyun hemen benimsenmiş.

The new game was immediately adopted.

Adverb 'hemen' (immediately).

7

Bu fikir benimsenmiş mi?

Is this idea adopted?

Interrogative form.

8

Benimsenmiş bir yol izliyoruz.

We are following an adopted path.

Metaphorical use of 'yol' (path/method).

1

Kasabada bu gelenek çoktan benimsenmiş.

This tradition has long been adopted in the town.

Use of 'çoktan' (long ago).

2

Yeni müdür çalışanlarca benimsenmiş.

The new manager has been accepted by the employees.

Suffix '-ce' used for 'by'.

3

Benimsenmiş yöntemlerle çalışıyoruz.

We are working with adopted methods.

Plural noun following the adjective.

4

Bu kıyafet tarzı gençlerce benimsenmiş.

This clothing style is adopted by young people.

Social adoption context.

5

Henüz benimsenmiş bir planımız yok.

We don't have an adopted plan yet.

Negative existential with 'yok'.

6

Bu kelime dilde çoktan benimsenmiş.

This word has long been adopted in the language.

Linguistic context.

7

Toplumda benimsenmiş kurallar vardır.

There are rules adopted in society.

General statement.

8

Benimsenmiş bir lider olmak zordur.

It is hard to be an adopted (fully accepted) leader.

Infinitive 'olmak' with the adjective.

1

Şirketin yeni vizyonu herkesçe benimsenmiş görünüyor.

The company's new vision seems to be adopted by everyone.

Use of 'görünmek' (to seem).

2

Bu teori bilim insanları tarafından benimsenmiş bir gerçektir.

This theory is a fact adopted by scientists.

Formal academic context.

3

Köy halkı tarafından benimsenmiş eski bir hikaye.

An old story adopted/embraced by the village folk.

Folklore context.

4

Benimsenmiş değerler bir kurumu ayakta tutar.

Adopted values keep an institution standing.

Abstract noun 'değerler'.

5

Onun önerisi kurul tarafından oy birliğiyle benimsenmiş.

His proposal was adopted unanimously by the board.

Adverbial phrase 'oy birliğiyle'.

6

Bu yaşam biçimi çevredekiler tarafından pek benimsenmedi.

This lifestyle wasn't really adopted by those around.

Negative past tense of the verb form.

7

Siyasi partinin yeni programı halk tarafından benimsenmişti.

The political party's new program had been adopted by the people.

Pluperfect '-mişti'.

8

Eğitim sisteminde benimsenmiş yeni yaklaşımlar var.

There are new approaches adopted in the education system.

Professional context.

1

Evrensel olarak benimsenmiş insan hakları ilkeleri vardır.

There are universally adopted principles of human rights.

Adverb 'evrensel olarak' (universally).

2

Bu mimari tarz, şehir planlamasında tamamen benimsenmiş.

This architectural style is completely adopted in urban planning.

Domain-specific usage (architecture).

3

Toplumun geniş kesimlerince benimsenmiş bir reformdu.

It was a reform adopted by broad segments of society.

Complex noun phrase.

4

Benimsenmiş bir kuralın ihlali daha büyük tepki çeker.

Violation of an adopted rule draws a bigger reaction.

Conditional/General truth.

5

Yazarın üslubu okurlar tarafından kısa sürede benimsenmiş.

The author's style was adopted/embraced by readers in a short time.

Literary context.

6

Bu strateji, şirket kültürüyle uyumlu olduğu için benimsenmiş.

This strategy was adopted because it is compatible with the company culture.

Causal clause with 'için'.

7

Kültürel olarak benimsenmiş alışkanlıkları değiştirmek zordur.

It is difficult to change culturally adopted habits.

Adverb 'kültürel olarak'.

8

Benimsenmiş bir fikir, zorla kabul ettirilmiş bir fikirden daha güçlüdür.

An adopted idea is stronger than a forced one.

Comparative sentence.

1

Modernite projesi, Türk aydınları tarafından hızla benimsenmişti.

The project of modernity had been rapidly adopted by Turkish intellectuals.

Historical/Academic context.

2

Kurumsal kimliğin çalışanlar tarafından içtenlikle benimsenmiş olması gerekir.

The corporate identity must be sincerely adopted by the employees.

Subjunctive/Necessity with 'olması gerekir'.

3

Bu felsefi akım, 20. yüzyılın başında sanatçılarca benimsenmiş bir duruştu.

This philosophical movement was a stance adopted by artists at the start of the 20th century.

Art history context.

4

Benimsenmiş normlar, hukuki düzenlemelerin temelini oluşturur.

Adopted norms form the basis of legal regulations.

Legal philosophy.

5

Teknolojinin bu kadar hızlı benimsenmiş olması sosyolojik bir fenomendir.

The fact that technology has been adopted so quickly is a sociological phenomenon.

Nominalized clause as a subject.

6

Benimsenmiş bir dil politikası, ulusal birliği güçlendirir.

An adopted language policy strengthens national unity.

Political science context.

7

Toplum tarafından yeterince benimsenmemiş kanunlar ölü doğar.

Laws not sufficiently adopted by society are born dead (fail).

Metaphorical 'ölü doğmak'.

8

Bilimsel paradigmanın benimsenmiş olması, araştırmalara yön verir.

The adoption of the scientific paradigm guides research.

Epistemological context.

1

Demokrasinin özümsenmiş ve benimsenmiş bir değer haline gelmesi süreç gerektirir.

Democracy becoming an assimilated and adopted value requires a process.

Pairing 'özümsenmiş' and 'benimsenmiş'.

2

Benimsenmiş estetik algılar, sanatın evrimini doğrudan etkiler.

Adopted aesthetic perceptions directly affect the evolution of art.

High-level aesthetic theory.

3

Siyasal meşruiyet, ancak halk tarafından benimsenmiş bir yönetimle mümkündür.

Political legitimacy is only possible with a government adopted by the people.

Political legitimacy discourse.

4

Benimsenmiş bir dünya görüşü, bireyin tüm kararlarını şekillendirir.

An adopted worldview shapes all of an individual's decisions.

Philosophical anthropology.

5

Kolektif bellek tarafından benimsenmiş mitler, ulus inşasında kilit rol oynar.

Myths adopted by collective memory play a key role in nation-building.

Sociology of memory.

6

Etik ilkelerin bireylerce tam anlamıyla benimsenmiş olması, toplumsal huzurun teminatıdır.

The full adoption of ethical principles by individuals is the guarantee of social peace.

Ethical philosophy.

7

Benimsenmiş bir metodolojiye sadık kalmak, bilimsel tutarlılık için elzemdir.

Staying loyal to an adopted methodology is essential for scientific consistency.

Philosophy of science.

8

Geleneklerin rasyonel bir süzgeçten geçirilerek benimsenmiş olması modernleşmenin gereğidir.

Adopting traditions by passing them through a rational filter is a requirement of modernization.

Complex sociopolitical argument.

Colocaciones comunes

Toplumca benimsenmiş
Hızla benimsenmiş
Tamamen benimsenmiş
Kurumsal olarak benimsenmiş
Kültürel olarak benimsenmiş
Geniş kitlelerce benimsenmiş
Yeterince benimsenmemiş
Ortaklaşa benimsenmiş
Gelenekselleşmiş ve benimsenmiş
Siyaseten benimsenmiş

Frases Comunes

Benimsenmiş bir gerçek

— A fact that everyone accepts as true.

Bu, bilim dünyasında benimsenmiş bir gerçektir.

Benimsenmiş değerler

— Values that a group holds dear and follows.

Benimsenmiş değerlerimize sahip çıkmalıyız.

Halk tarafından benimsenmiş

— Embraced or supported by the public.

Bu lider halk tarafından benimsenmiş.

Kısa sürede benimsenmiş

— Quickly adopted or liked.

Yeni moda kısa sürede benimsenmiş.

Benimsenmiş bir üslup

— An adopted style of writing or speaking.

Yazarın benimsenmiş bir üslubu var.

Genel kabul görmüş ve benimsenmiş

— Widely accepted and embraced.

Genel kabul görmüş ve benimsenmiş kurallar.

Benimsenmiş bir yöntem

— An adopted method or procedure.

Bu, şirketimizde benimsenmiş bir yöntemdir.

Ailece benimsenmiş

— Adopted/embraced by the whole family.

Bu yeni hobi ailece benimsenmiş.

Benimsenmiş bir politika

— An adopted policy or course of action.

Devletin benimsenmiş bir eğitim politikası var.

Benimsenmiş normlar

— Social norms that are internalized.

Benimsenmiş normlar toplumu bir arada tutar.

Modismos y expresiones

"Baştacı edilmek"

— To be highly valued and 'adopted' as the most important thing.

Bu fikir halk tarafından baştacı edilmiş.

Figurative
"Kanıksanmak"

— To become so adopted that it is no longer noticed; to become habituated.

Bu durum artık toplumda kanıksanmış.

Neutral
"Yüreğine basmak"

— To embrace someone/something warmly (similar to the emotional side of benimsemek).

Halk yeni lideri yüreğine basmış.

Informal
"Sinesine çekmek"

— To accept something (often negative) and internalize it.

Zorlukları sinesine çekmiş ve benimsemiş.

Literary
"Mal etmek"

— To attribute something to oneself or to adopt it as one's own.

Bu başarıyı kendine mal etmiş.

Neutral
"Kendi gibi görmek"

— To see something as one's own (the essence of benimsemek).

Şirketi kendi gibi görmüş ve benimsemiş.

Informal
"Sahiplenmek"

— To take ownership of an idea or person.

Yeni projeyi hemen sahiplenmiş.

Neutral
"İçine sindirmek"

— To truly accept and be comfortable with an idea.

Bu kararı içine sindirmiş ve benimsemiş.

Neutral
"Baş tacı yapmak"

— To treat something with great respect and adopt it as a priority.

Eski gelenekleri baş tacı yapmışlar.

Formal
"Gönül indirmek"

— To condescend to accept or adopt something (often with humility).

Bu basit hayata gönül indirmiş ve benimsemiş.

Literary

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

benimseme (adoption/internalization)
benlik (self)
benimseyiş (the act of adopting)

Verbos

benimsemek (to adopt/embrace)
benimsenmek (to be adopted)

Adjetivos

benimsenmiş (adopted)
benimsenir (adoptable)

Relacionado

ben (I)
benim (my)
bencillik (selfishness)
benzeşmek (to resemble)
benimsetmek (to make someone adopt)
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Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of the root 'BEN' (I) and 'MIN' (mine). BEN-IM-SEN-MIŞ = 'I made it mine-ish'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a person hugging a large lightbulb (an idea) and pulling it into their chest.

Word Web

Ben (I) Benim (My) Benimse (Adopt) Benimsen (Be adopted) Benimsenmiş (Adopted state) Benimseme (The act) Benimset (Teach to adopt) Benimseyen (The adopter)

Desafío

Try to find three things in your house that you didn't like at first but are now 'benimsenmiş' by you.

Origen de la palabra

The word is derived from the Turkish root 'ben' meaning 'I'.

Significado original: To make something like 'me' or 'mine'.

Turkic

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use it for 'forced' acceptance; it implies a degree of willingness.

English speakers often use 'buy-in' or 'internalized' in business, which are the closest equivalents to 'benimsenmiş'.

Often used in speeches by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk regarding national reforms. Common in Turkish sociology textbooks (e.g., Ziya Gökalp's works). Frequently appears in the Turkish Constitution's preamble regarding shared values.
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