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B2 noun 10 min de lectura

büyüme

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos büyüme en 30 segundos
Explicación büyüme in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'büyüme' is introduced as a basic noun related to 'büyümek' (to grow). You will see it in simple contexts like 'bebeğin büyümesi' (the baby's growth) or 'çiçeğin büyümesi' (the flower's growth). At this stage, you should focus on recognizing it as the noun form of the verb 'büyümek'. It is a word used to describe things getting bigger. You might see it in picture books or basic health charts. For example, if you see a chart showing a plant getting taller day by day, that process is called 'büyüme'. It is important not to confuse it with 'büyük' which means 'big'. Remember: 'büyük' describes the object, while 'büyüme' describes the action of becoming big. You can think of it as the 'growing' part of life. In very simple Turkish, you might say 'Büyüme güzeldir' (Growth is beautiful).
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'büyüme' in more specific phrases. You will encounter it in compound nouns like 'büyüme hızı' (growth rate). You can use it to talk about how fast something is growing. For example, 'Bu ağacın büyüme hızı çok yüksek' (The growth rate of this tree is very high). You also learn to use it with basic adjectives like 'hızlı' (fast) or 'yavaş' (slow). At this level, you might hear it in the news when they talk about simple economic facts, although the full economic context is more for B1/B2. You should also be able to use it in the possessive form, such as 'çocuğun büyümesi' (the child's growth). It is a useful word for describing changes you observe in nature or in your family members. You are moving beyond just 'getting big' to 'the rate of getting big'.
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At the B1 level, 'büyüme' becomes a key term for discussing social and economic topics. You will use it in phrases like 'ekonomik büyüme' (economic growth) and 'nüfus büyümesi' (population growth). You are expected to understand how it functions in more complex sentences as a subject or an object. You will also learn about its abstract uses, such as 'kişisel büyüme' (personal growth) or the 'büyüme' of a company. At this stage, you should be able to distinguish 'büyüme' from 'gelişme' (development). While 'büyüme' is about size, 'gelişme' is about improvement. For example, a city might have 'büyüme' (more buildings) but not 'gelişme' (better quality of life). You will also encounter 'büyüme' in medical contexts, such as 'büyüme hormonu' (growth hormone). Your ability to use the word in varied contexts like health, economy, and personal life is a sign of B1 proficiency.
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At the B2 level, you use 'büyüme' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You can discuss 'sürdürülebilir büyüme' (sustainable growth) or 'istikrarlı büyüme' (stable growth). You understand the nuances of the word when it refers to the escalation of a problem, like 'krizin büyümesi' (the growth/escalation of the crisis). You are comfortable using it in complex grammatical structures, including various case endings and as part of long noun phrases. You can participate in debates about whether 'büyüme' is always positive, discussing things like 'çarpık büyüme' (distorted/unplanned growth) in urban settings. You also recognize it in idiomatic expressions and can use it to describe the expansion of abstract concepts like 'etki alanının büyümesi' (the growth of the sphere of influence). At this level, 'büyüme' is not just a word but a concept you can analyze and critique in Turkish.
At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'büyüme' and its related forms. You can use it in high-level academic writing and formal speeches. You understand its historical and etymological roots and can compare it with more archaic or specialized synonyms like 'inkişaf' or 'neşünema' in literary contexts. You can discuss the 'büyüme' of philosophical movements or the 'büyüme' of linguistic trends with ease. Your usage includes subtle metaphors and you can detect the tone of the word—whether it's used with clinical objectivity in a scientific paper or with rhetorical flair in a political speech. You are also aware of the potential confusion with 'büyü' (magic) and use this knowledge to avoid puns or clarify meanings in complex texts. You can explain the socio-economic implications of 'negatif büyüme' (negative growth/contraction) and how it differs from 'küçülme' (shrinking) in a technical sense.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'büyüme' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use the word to navigate the most complex linguistic terrains, from legal documents to classical literature. You can analyze the 'büyüme' of the Turkish language itself, discussing the evolution of the word from Old Turkic roots. You use 'büyüme' in highly nuanced ways, perhaps in a dissertation on 'makroekonomik büyüme modelleri' (macroeconomic growth models) or in a deep psychological analysis of 'içsel büyüme' (internal growth). You are sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic placement of the word in a sentence to create emphasis. You can effortlessly switch between the literal biological meaning and the most abstract metaphorical applications, often within the same discourse, to provide a rich, multi-layered communication experience.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

büyüme en 30 segundos

  • Büyüme is the Turkish noun for 'growth' or 'expansion', used in biological, economic, and abstract contexts.
  • It is derived from the verb 'büyümek' (to grow) and functions as a verbal noun.
  • Commonly used in phrases like 'ekonomik büyüme' (economic growth) and 'büyüme hızı' (growth rate).
  • It is distinct from 'gelişme' (development), which focuses more on qualitative improvement rather than size.

The Turkish word büyüme is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to 'growth,' 'development,' or 'expansion' in English. It is derived from the verb büyümek (to grow) through the addition of the verbal noun suffix -me. In the Turkish language, this word occupies a central position because it encompasses biological, economic, psychological, and physical dimensions of increasing in size or maturity. Whether you are discussing the height of a child, the quarterly GDP of a nation, or the expansion of a corporate entity, büyüme is the indispensable term you will encounter. It is not merely a static noun but a dynamic concept that implies progress and change over time.

Biological Context
In biology, it refers to the physical maturation of organisms. For example, 'bitkilerin büyümesi' (the growth of plants) or 'çocuklarda büyüme hormonu' (growth hormone in children).
Economic Context
In finance and macroeconomics, it describes the increase in the production of goods and services. 'Ekonomik büyüme rakamları' (economic growth figures) is a common phrase in Turkish news media.
Abstract Context
It can also refer to the expansion of ideas, feelings, or problems. If a small disagreement turns into a major conflict, one might speak of the 'olayın büyümesi' (the escalation/growth of the incident).

Bu yılki ekonomik büyüme hedefleri beklentilerin üzerinde gerçekleşti.

Understanding büyüme requires recognizing its role as a verbal noun. While büyümek is the action of growing, büyüme is the name of that process. This allows it to function as a subject, object, or part of a compound noun in complex sentences. In modern Turkish, it is used extensively in academic papers, news reports, and daily conversations about personal development. It is a neutral word, but its connotations are usually positive when associated with health and economy, though it can be negative when referring to the growth of a tumor or a social problem.

Ergenlik dönemindeki hızlı büyüme bazen ağrılara neden olabilir.

Business Context
Companies focus on 'pazar büyümesi' (market growth) to increase their influence and revenue.

Şirketin küresel ölçekteki büyüme stratejisi çok başarılı oldu.

Finally, it is worth noting the distinction between büyüme and gelişme. While büyüme often focuses on quantitative increase (getting bigger), gelişme (development) often implies qualitative improvement (getting better). However, in many contexts, they are used interchangeably to describe a positive trajectory of an entity.

Using büyüme correctly in Turkish requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it can take various case endings (accusative, dative, locative, ablative) and can be modified by adjectives. For instance, you can describe growth as 'hızlı' (fast), 'yavaş' (slow), 'istikrarlı' (stable), or 'dengesiz' (unbalanced). The word often appears in the genitive-possessive construction, which is a hallmark of Turkish syntax.

Subject of a Sentence
'Büyüme, her canlı için doğal bir süreçtir.' (Growth is a natural process for every living thing.) Here, it acts as the primary subject.
In Compound Nouns
'Kişisel büyüme kitapları çok popüler.' (Personal growth books are very popular.) In this case, 'büyüme' modifies 'kitaplar'.

Bitkinin büyüme hızı ışık miktarına bağlıdır.

When discussing trends, you will often see büyüme paired with verbs like 'kaydetmek' (to record), 'gözlemlemek' (to observe), or 'durmak' (to stop). For example, 'Ekonomi %5 büyüme kaydetti' (The economy recorded 5% growth). Notice how the word remains in its base form unless it needs to show a specific relationship to another word in the sentence. If you want to say 'because of the growth,' you would use the ablative case: 'Büyümeden dolayı...'

Şehirdeki kontrolsüz büyüme altyapı sorunlarına yol açıyor.

In formal writing, especially in reports, 'büyüme' is often qualified by percentages or comparative adjectives. 'Geçen yıla oranla büyüme...' (Growth compared to last year...). In more poetic or philosophical Turkish, it might refer to the 'büyüme' of a soul or a dream, illustrating its versatility across different registers of the language.

With Adjectives
'Sürdürülebilir büyüme' (Sustainable growth) is a key term in environmental and economic policy discussions.

Onun iç dünyasındaki büyüme yazdığı şiirlere de yansımış.

The word büyüme is ubiquitous in Turkish daily life, but it resonates most strongly in three specific spheres: the doctor's office, the financial news, and the education system. If you visit a pediatrician in Turkey, you will inevitably hear about 'büyüme eğrisi' (growth curve) or 'büyüme takibi' (growth monitoring). Turkish parents are very attentive to these metrics, making the word a staple of household vocabulary concerning child-rearing.

News & Media
Turn on any Turkish news channel like NTV or CNN Türk, and during the economy segment, 'büyüme verileri' (growth data) will be mentioned. It is a politically charged word often used to measure the success of the government.
Academic Settings
In universities, sociology and biology students study different forms of 'büyüme.' It is the standard term used in textbooks to describe any quantitative increase.

Haberlerde Türkiye'nin üçüncü çeyrekteki büyüme oranları açıklandı.

In a corporate environment, during quarterly meetings, managers will talk about 'şirketin büyüme potansiyeli' (the company's growth potential). It's also common in the tech industry when discussing 'ölçeklenebilir büyüme' (scalable growth). Interestingly, you might also hear it in a negative sense in a hospital, where a doctor might discuss the 'tümörün büyümesi' (the growth of the tumor), showing that the word itself is value-neutral until context is applied.

Doktor, çocuğun büyüme hormonlarının normal olduğunu söyledi.

Socially, if a small neighborhood fight becomes a city-wide issue, people will say 'olayın büyümesi herkesi korkuttu' (the escalation of the incident scared everyone). This metaphorical use for the spreading of news or conflict is a very common idiomatic application of the word in daily Turkish speech.

Environmental Discussions
Ecologists talk about the 'nüfus büyümesi' (population growth) and its impact on 'doğal kaynakların büyüme hızı' (the growth rate of natural resources).

Pazardaki bu büyüme yeni iş imkanları yaratacaktır.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using büyüme is confusing it with the word büyü. While they look similar, büyü means 'magic' or 'spell.' It is crucial to remember that büyüme is specifically derived from the verb büyümek (to grow). Another common error is using büyüme when gelişme (development) or ilerleme (progress) would be more appropriate.

Büyüme vs. Gelişme
Mistake: Using 'büyüme' for academic progress. Correct: Use 'gelişme'. 'Büyüme' is usually physical or quantitative; 'gelişme' is qualitative.
Suffix Confusion
Mistake: 'Büyümek' as a noun. Correct: 'Büyüme'. While both can act as infinitives, 'büyüme' is the standard noun form for 'growth'.

Hatalı: Şirketin büyümek stratejisi. Doğru: Şirketin büyüme stratejisi.

Learners also struggle with the possessive forms. In Turkish, if you want to say 'the growth of the economy,' you must say 'ekonominin büyümesi.' Beginners often forget the -si suffix on büyüme, treating it like an English adjective rather than a Turkish noun in a possessive construction. Furthermore, do not confuse büyüme with büyük (big). Büyük is an adjective, whereas büyüme is the noun representing the process of becoming big.

Hatalı: Ekonomik büyü çok iyi. Doğru: Ekonomik büyüme çok iyi.

Lastly, pay attention to the context of 'scaling.' In English, we might say 'the scaling of the business.' In Turkish, using büyüme is correct, but sometimes people try to translate 'scale' literally as 'ölçekleme,' which sounds less natural than 'büyüme' or 'genişleme' in most business contexts.

Word Class Error
Don't use 'büyüme' as a verb. 'O büyüme' is wrong for 'He is growing.' You must use 'O büyüyor.'

Hatalı: Çocuk çok büyüme. Doğru: Çocukta büyüme gözlemleniyor.

While büyüme is a powerful and versatile word, Turkish offers several alternatives depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms helps in achieving a more native-like fluency and precision in your speech and writing.

Gelişme (Development)
Comparison: Büyüme is about size/quantity; Gelişme is about complexity/quality. A child 'grows' (büyüme) in height but 'develops' (gelişme) in cognitive skills.
Genişleme (Expansion)
Comparison: Genişleme is specifically used for spreading out or becoming wider. Use this for territories, physical spaces, or market reach.
Artış (Increase)
Comparison: Artış is more clinical and numerical. Use it for prices, temperatures, or rates where 'growth' might feel too organic.

Şirketin pazar payındaki genişleme, büyüme hedeflerimizin bir parçasıdır.

In formal or Ottoman-influenced Turkish, you might encounter the word inkişaf, which also means development or blossoming, though it is rare in modern daily speech. Another related term is kalkınma, which is specifically used for the economic and social development of a country. While a country can have 'ekonomik büyüme' (GDP increase), 'ekonomik kalkınma' implies a broader improvement in the standard of living.

Bu proje, bölgenin ekonomik kalkınma hamlesine destek olacak.

When discussing the 'growth' of a problem or a fire, yayılma (spreading) or şiddetlenme (intensifying) might be more descriptive. For example, 'yangının büyümesi' (the growth of the fire) and 'yangının yayılması' (the spreading of the fire) are both correct but emphasize different aspects of the disaster.

İlerleme (Progress)
Comparison: Focuses on moving forward toward a goal. 'Büyüme' is about the state of getting bigger; 'ilerleme' is about the journey forward.

Teknolojik ilerleme, her alanda büyüme imkanları sunuyor.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The root 'büyü-' is also the source of 'büyük' (big). Interestingly, the word for magic 'büyü' comes from the same root, as magic was seen as something that 'magnifies' or 'augments' reality.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /by.jy.'me/
US /by.jy.'me/
Final syllable (me)
Rima con
yürüme (walking) sürüme (dragging) çürüme (decay) bölünme (division) görünme (appearance) gülümseme (smile) sözleme (promising) bekleme (waiting)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'ü' like 'u' (oo).
  • Confusing the stress with the first syllable.
  • Misidentifying the 'y' as a vowel sound.
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' as a long 'ay' sound.
  • Mixing it up with 'büyü' (magic) which has different intonation.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize but requires context to understand the specific type of growth.

Escritura 4/5

Requires knowledge of possessive suffixes and compound noun rules.

Expresión oral 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ü' can be tricky for English speakers.

Escucha 3/5

Common in news and daily life, so exposure is high.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

Büyük Büyümek Hız Ekonomi Çocuk

Aprende después

Gelişme Kalkınma İlerleme Genişleme Daralma

Avanzado

İnkişaf Sürdürülebilirlik Makroekonomi Demografi Hiyerarşi

Gramática que debes saber

Verbal Nouns (-me/-ma)

Büyüme (Growth), Okuma (Reading), Yazma (Writing)

Possessive Compounds

Ekonomi büyümesi (Economic growth - incorrect), Ekonomik büyüme (Correct)

Genitive-Possessive Construction

Ağacın büyümesi (The growth of the tree)

Adjective Placement

Hızlı büyüme (Fast growth - Adjective comes first)

Ablative for Cause

Büyümeden dolayı (Because of the growth)

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Bebeğin büyümesi çok hızlı.

The baby's growth is very fast.

Uses the possessive 'bebeğin' and the verbal noun 'büyümesi'.

2

Çiçeklerin büyümesi için su lazım.

Water is needed for the growth of flowers.

Uses 'için' (for) with the noun form.

3

Büyüme her çocukta farklıdır.

Growth is different in every child.

Subject of the sentence.

4

Bu küçük bir büyüme.

This is a small growth.

Modified by the adjective 'küçük'.

5

Büyüme ne zaman başlar?

When does growth start?

Interrogative sentence.

6

Onun büyümesi beni mutlu ediyor.

His/Her growth makes me happy.

Possessive construction.

7

Bitkilerde büyüme yavaştır.

Growth in plants is slow.

Locative case 'bitkilerde'.

8

Büyüme doğal bir olaydır.

Growth is a natural event.

Simple predicate structure.

1

Ağacın büyüme hızı çok şaşırtıcı.

The growth rate of the tree is very surprising.

Compound noun 'büyüme hızı'.

2

Bu yılki büyüme oranları düşük.

This year's growth rates are low.

Adjective 'bu yılki' modifying the noun phrase.

3

Büyüme hormonu doktor tarafından kontrol edildi.

Growth hormone was checked by the doctor.

Passive voice 'kontrol edildi'.

4

Şehrin büyümesi durdu.

The growth of the city stopped.

Simple past tense 'durdu'.

5

Hızlı büyüme bazen sorun yaratır.

Fast growth sometimes creates problems.

Subject modified by 'hızlı'.

6

Büyüme takibi için hastaneye gittik.

We went to the hospital for growth tracking.

Dative case 'hastaneye'.

7

Onun boyundaki büyüme fark ediliyor.

The growth in his/her height is noticeable.

Locative 'boyundaki'.

8

Ekonomik büyüme haberlerini izledim.

I watched the economic growth news.

Accusative case 'haberlerini'.

1

Türkiye'nin ekonomik büyüme rakamları açıklandı.

Turkey's economic growth figures were announced.

Complex possessive chain.

2

Kişisel büyüme için kitap okumak şart.

Reading books is essential for personal growth.

Abstract usage of 'büyüme'.

3

Pazardaki büyüme potansiyelini değerlendirmeliyiz.

We should evaluate the growth potential in the market.

Necessitative mood '-meli'.

4

Nüfus büyümesi çevre kirliliğine yol açıyor.

Population growth leads to environmental pollution.

Causal relationship sentence.

5

Şirketin büyümesi beklediğimizden daha yavaş oldu.

The company's growth was slower than we expected.

Comparative 'beklediğimizden daha yavaş'.

6

Olayların büyümesi üzerine polis müdahale etti.

The police intervened upon the escalation of the events.

Metaphorical use for escalation.

7

Büyüme stratejimiz uzun vadeli hedeflere dayanıyor.

Our growth strategy is based on long-term goals.

Compound noun as subject.

8

Hücrelerin kontrolsüz büyümesi kansere neden olabilir.

Uncontrolled growth of cells can cause cancer.

Scientific context.

1

Sürdürülebilir büyüme, gelecek nesiller için kritik öneme sahiptir.

Sustainable growth is of critical importance for future generations.

Formal academic tone.

2

Enflasyonla birlikte büyüme oranlarının düşmesi endişe verici.

The decrease in growth rates along with inflation is worrying.

Gerund 'düşmesi' linked to 'büyüme'.

3

Kentin kuzeye doğru büyümesi planlanıyor.

The growth of the city towards the north is being planned.

Directional 'kuzeye doğru'.

4

Büyüme ve kalkınma arasındaki farkı iyi anlamak gerekir.

One must understand the difference between growth and development well.

Infinitive 'anlamak' as subject.

5

Sanayideki büyüme, istihdam olanaklarını artırdı.

Growth in industry increased employment opportunities.

Ablative/Locative context.

6

Girişimin büyümesi için yatırımcı desteği şart.

Investor support is essential for the growth of the startup.

Dative 'büyümesi için'.

7

Hormon tedavisi büyüme geriliğini önleyebilir.

Hormone therapy can prevent growth retardation.

Medical terminology 'büyüme geriliği'.

8

İç talebe dayalı büyüme modeli riskli olabilir.

A growth model based on internal demand can be risky.

Complex noun phrase 'büyüme modeli'.

1

Ekonomik daralma sürecinde büyüme rakamlarını korumak zordur.

It is difficult to maintain growth figures during a process of economic contraction.

Contrast between 'daralma' and 'büyüme'.

2

Kişisel büyüme, bireyin kendi sınırlarını aşmasıyla başlar.

Personal growth begins with the individual exceeding their own limits.

Philosophical context.

3

Şirket, agresif bir büyüme politikası izlemeye karar verdi.

The company decided to follow an aggressive growth policy.

Dative 'izlemeye'.

4

Büyüme sancıları, her büyük değişimin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır.

Growth pains are an inseparable part of every major change.

Idiomatic 'büyüme sancıları'.

5

Kentsel büyüme, tarım alanlarının yok olmasına neden oluyor.

Urban growth is causing the destruction of agricultural areas.

Environmental critique.

6

Entelektüel büyüme, sürekli bir merak ve öğrenme çabası gerektirir.

Intellectual growth requires a constant effort of curiosity and learning.

Abstract academic usage.

7

İhracat odaklı büyüme, döviz rezervlerini güçlendirir.

Export-oriented growth strengthens foreign exchange reserves.

Technical economic terminology.

8

Olayın büyümesi, taraflar arasındaki iletişimsizlikten kaynaklandı.

The escalation of the incident stemmed from the lack of communication between the parties.

Ablative 'kaynaklandı'.

1

Büyüme paradigması, modern iktisat teorilerinin temel taşlarından biridir.

The growth paradigm is one of the cornerstones of modern economic theories.

Highly formal academic register.

2

Ruhsal büyüme, kişinin egolarından arınma sürecini de kapsar.

Spiritual growth also encompasses the process of the individual's purification from their egos.

Spiritual/Philosophical register.

3

Makroekonomik istikrar sağlanmadan sürdürülebilir bir büyüme mümkün değildir.

Sustainable growth is not possible without ensuring macroeconomic stability.

Conditional 'sağlanmadan'.

4

Kurumsal büyüme, bazen hiyerarşik yapıların hantallaşmasına yol açabilir.

Corporate growth can sometimes lead to the ossification of hierarchical structures.

Organizational theory context.

5

Bilimsel bilginin büyüme hızı, teknolojik devrimlerle ivme kazanmıştır.

The growth rate of scientific knowledge has gained momentum with technological revolutions.

History of science context.

6

Nüfusun kontrolsüz büyümesi, demografik bir krizin habercisi olabilir.

The uncontrolled growth of the population may be the harbinger of a demographic crisis.

Predictive formal tone.

7

Sanatsal büyüme, sanatçının kendi üslubunu sürekli sorgulamasıyla derinleşir.

Artistic growth deepens with the artist's constant questioning of their own style.

Art criticism context.

8

Büyüme odaklı stratejiler, bazen çevresel maliyetleri göz ardı edebiliyor.

Growth-oriented strategies can sometimes ignore environmental costs.

Ethical/Economic critique.

Sinónimos

Gelişme Genişleme Artış İlerleme Kalkınma Serpilme Yayılma İnkişaf

Antónimos

Küçülme Gerileme Daralma Azalma

Colocaciones comunes

Ekonomik büyüme
Büyüme hızı
Büyüme hormonu
Kişisel büyüme
Büyüme oranı
Büyüme stratejisi
Büyüme sancıları
Sürdürülebilir büyüme
Pazar büyümesi
Büyüme eğrisi

Frases Comunes

Büyüme kaydetmek

— To record growth. Used in economic or business reports.

Şirket bu yıl %10 büyüme kaydetti.

Büyüme göstermek

— To show growth. Used for observable physical or statistical changes.

Bitki hızlı bir büyüme gösterdi.

Büyüme potansiyeli

— Growth potential. The possibility for future expansion.

Bu sektörün büyüme potansiyeli çok yüksek.

Büyüme evresi

— Growth phase. A specific period of development.

Ergenlik, en önemli büyüme evresidir.

Hızlı büyüme

— Rapid growth. Often used for startups or economies.

Hızlı büyüme beraberinde riskler getirir.

İstikrarlı büyüme

— Stable growth. Constant and reliable expansion.

İstikrarlı büyüme ekonominin temelidir.

Büyüme durması

— Growth arrest. When growth stops unexpectedly.

Bazı hastalıklarda büyüme durması görülebilir.

Büyüme atağı

— Growth spurt. A sudden period of rapid growth.

Bebekler altıncı ayda büyüme atağı geçirir.

Büyüme trendi

— Growth trend. A general direction of growth over time.

Teknoloji hisselerinde büyüme trendi sürüyor.

Büyüme faktörü

— Growth factor. Something that contributes to growth.

Eğitim, ekonomik büyüme için ana faktördür.

Se confunde a menudo con

büyüme vs Büyü

Means 'magic'. Do not confuse the noun 'growth' with the noun 'magic'.

büyüme vs Büyük

An adjective meaning 'big'. Use 'büyüme' for the process, 'büyük' for the state.

büyüme vs Büyümek

The verb 'to grow'. Use 'büyüme' when you need a noun.

Modismos y expresiones

"Büyüme sancıları çekmek"

— To experience the difficulties that come with rapid expansion or change.

Yeni kurulan dernek şu an büyüme sancıları çekiyor.

Metaphorical
"Gözle görülür büyüme"

— Visible growth. Used when progress is very obvious.

Bahçedeki ağaçlarda gözle görülür bir büyüme var.

Neutral
"Dizginlenemez büyüme"

— Unstoppable growth. Often used for negative things like inflation or cancer.

Şehirdeki dizginlenemez büyüme doğayı yok etti.

Formal
"Büyüme hırsı"

— The ambition to grow or expand, sometimes at any cost.

Şirketin büyüme hırsı etik değerlerin önüne geçti.

Neutral
"Olayın büyümesi"

— The escalation of a situation or conflict.

Küçük bir tartışmaydı ama olayın büyümesi bizi üzdü.

Informal
"Büyüme yolunda"

— On the path to growth.

Ülkemiz büyüme yolunda emin adımlarla ilerliyor.

Formal
"Büyüme aşkı"

— A passion for growth or expansion.

Girişimcinin büyüme aşkı herkesi etkiledi.

Informal
"Büyüme mucizesi"

— Growth miracle. Used for exceptionally fast economic success.

Güney Kore'nin büyüme mucizesi derslerde okutuluyor.

Academic
"Büyüme maratonu"

— A long-term, continuous effort to expand.

Şirketler için büyüme maratonu hiç bitmez.

Business
"Büyüme çılgınlığı"

— Growth frenzy. Uncontrolled or excessive focus on expansion.

Modern dünya bir büyüme çılgınlığı içinde.

Critical

Fácil de confundir

büyüme vs Gelişme

Both imply progress.

Büyüme is quantitative (size); Gelişme is qualitative (skill/quality).

Boyunun uzaması büyümedir, piyano çalması gelişmedir.

büyüme vs Genişleme

Both mean getting bigger.

Genişleme is about width or area; Büyüme is general size or volume.

Şirket yeni binalarla genişledi, ama kârı büyüme göstermedi.

büyüme vs Kalkınma

Used in economics.

Kalkınma is holistic national development; Büyüme is just GDP increase.

Ekonomik büyüme var ama toplumsal kalkınma yok.

büyüme vs Artış

Both mean more.

Artış is for numbers/rates; Büyüme is for organic or structural increase.

Fiyat artışı, ekonomik büyüme değildir.

büyüme vs Yayılma

Both describe things getting bigger.

Yayılma is about covering more surface (like a virus or fire).

Yangının büyümesi (intensifying) vs Yangının yayılması (spreading).

Patrones de oraciones

A1

[Noun] + büyüme

Hızlı büyüme.

A2

[Noun]+in + büyümesi

Bebeğin büyümesi.

B1

Ekonomik + büyüme + [Verb]

Ekonomik büyüme arttı.

B2

Sürdürülebilir + büyüme + için

Sürdürülebilir büyüme için çalışıyoruz.

C1

[Abstract Noun] + büyüme + sancıları

Kurumsal büyüme sancıları.

C2

Büyüme + odaklı + [Noun]

Büyüme odaklı stratejiler.

B1

Büyüme + hızı + [Adjective]

Büyüme hızı yüksek.

A2

Büyüme + hormonu + [Verb]

Büyüme hormonu salgılanır.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Büyüklük Size, greatness
Büyü Magic, spell (homonym)
Büyüteç Magnifying glass

Verbos

Büyümek To grow
Büyütmek To enlarge, to raise (a child)
Büyülenmek To be enchanted

Adjetivos

Büyük Big, large
Büyülü Magical
Büyücek Rather large

Relacionado

Gelişme
Genişleme
Artış
Kalkınma
İlerleme
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely frequent in news, health, and business contexts.

Errores comunes
  • Ekonomik büyü → Ekonomik büyüme

    'Büyü' means magic. You must use 'büyüme' for growth.

  • Çocuğun büyüme → Çocuğun büyümesi

    In a possessive construction, the second noun needs a possessive suffix.

  • Hızlı büyümek hızı → Hızlı büyüme hızı

    Use the noun 'büyüme' in compound nouns, not the infinitive 'büyümek'.

  • O büyüme yapıyor → O büyüyor

    Turkish uses the verb 'büyümek' for the action of growing, not 'doing growth'.

  • Kişisel gelişme kitapları → Kişisel gelişim/büyüme kitapları

    While 'gelişme' is okay, 'gelişim' or 'büyüme' is more common for self-help.

Consejos

Possessive Suffixes

When saying 'the growth of...', remember to add '-si' to 'büyüme' (e.g., ekonominin büyümesi).

Büyüme vs Gelişme

Use 'büyüme' for height/money and 'gelişme' for brains/skills.

Stress

Put the stress on the last syllable: bü-yü-ME.

Economics

'Büyüme' is the most important word in Turkish financial news.

Visual Aid

Picture a 'Big-You-Me' chart to remember growth.

Compliments

Use 'büyümüş' to compliment a child's growth.

Formal Writing

Use 'sürdürülebilir büyüme' for sustainable growth in essays.

Hormones

'Büyüme hormonu' is the term for growth hormone.

Verbal Noun

Remember that 'büyüme' is a noun, not a verb. Don't say 'O büyüme' for 'He grows'.

Scale

Use 'genişleme' if you specifically mean spreading out horizontally.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Büyüme' as 'Big-You-Me'. Growth happens to you and me as we get big.

Asociación visual

Imagine a seedling growing into a giant oak tree with the word 'BÜYÜME' written on its trunk.

Word Web

Ekonomi Çocuk Bitki Hız Oran Hormon Gelişim Strateji

Desafío

Try to use 'büyüme' in three different contexts today: one about your health, one about the news, and one about a plant.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'büd-' or 'büyü-' meaning to grow or to be great.

Significado original: To increase in physical size or importance.

Turkic

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing 'büyüme' in medical contexts to remain sensitive to the patient's condition.

English speakers might use 'growth' more broadly, whereas Turkish speakers might switch to 'gelişme' for qualitative changes.

Economic reports from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK). Turkish pedagogical books on 'Çocuk Gelişimi ve Büyüme'. Songs by Turkish artists discussing personal 'büyüme' and change.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Pediatrics

  • Büyüme takibi
  • Büyüme hormonu
  • Büyüme geriliği
  • Normal büyüme

Economics

  • Ekonomik büyüme
  • Büyüme rakamları
  • Yıllık büyüme
  • Negatif büyüme

Business

  • Büyüme stratejisi
  • Pazar büyümesi
  • Şirket büyümesi
  • Büyüme potansiyeli

Personal Development

  • Kişisel büyüme
  • İçsel büyüme
  • Ruhsal büyüme
  • Büyüme yolculuğu

Botany

  • Bitki büyümesi
  • Büyüme hızı
  • Büyüme mevsimi
  • Hızlı büyüme

Inicios de conversación

"Sizce ekonomik büyüme her zaman iyi bir şey mi?"

"Çocuğunuzun büyüme hızı sizi şaşırtıyor mu?"

"Kişisel büyüme için neler yapıyorsunuz?"

"Şehrinizin son yıllardaki büyümesi hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?"

"Şirketinizde bu yıl bir büyüme bekliyor musunuz?"

Temas para diario

Son bir yılda yaşadığınız kişisel büyüme hakkında bir paragraf yazın.

Ülkenizdeki ekonomik büyümenin hayatınıza etkilerini tartışın.

Bahçenizdeki bir bitkinin büyüme sürecini gözlemleyerek notlar alın.

Sizce kontrolsüz şehir büyümesi nasıl durdurulabilir?

Büyüme sancıları çektiğiniz bir dönemi anlatın.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, 'büyüme' is value-neutral. You can use it for the growth of a tumor (tümörün büyümesi) or the growth of a problem (sorunun büyümesi).

Yes, in this form it acts as a noun. It is derived from a verb, but it functions as a noun in sentences.

'Büyüme' is the process of getting big. 'Büyüklük' is the state of being big (size).

The standard term is 'büyüme hızı'.

Yes, 'kişisel büyüme' is a common term for personal growth.

Absolutely. 'Bitkilerin büyümesi' is the standard way to describe plant growth.

It is an economic term for contraction or a decrease in GDP, even though 'büyüme' usually means increase.

Technically 'büyümeler' exists, but it is very rare. You usually use the singular form even for multiple instances.

It literally means 'growing pains' (biological) and is used metaphorically for difficulties in expansion.

It's like the 'u' in 'pure' or the German 'ü'. Round your lips and say 'ee'.

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Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence using 'ekonomik büyüme'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe the growth of a plant in Turkish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about 'kişisel büyüme'.

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writing

Use 'büyüme hızı' in a sentence about population.

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writing

Explain the importance of 'büyüme hormonu'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'büyüme stratejisi'.

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writing

Describe an escalating situation using 'büyüme'.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'sürdürülebilir büyüme'.

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writing

Use 'büyüme sancıları' metaphorically.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'pazar büyümesi'.

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writing

Describe a child's growth using 'büyüme'.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'hızlı büyüme'.

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writing

Use 'büyüme potansiyeli' for a startup.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'negatif büyüme'.

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writing

Describe 'ruhsal büyüme'.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'büyüme eğrisi'.

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writing

Use 'büyüme atağı' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'kentsel büyüme'.

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writing

Use 'büyüme' in a medical context (not hormone).

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writing

Write a sentence about 'istikrarlı büyüme'.

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speaking

Talk about the growth of your city in the last 5 years.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain why economic growth is important for a country.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a personal growth experience.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

What factors affect the growth of a plant?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How do you monitor a baby's growth?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Discuss the pros and cons of rapid urban growth.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the term 'growth hormone' to a friend.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

What is 'sustainable growth' in your opinion?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How does a company achieve growth?

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speaking

Talk about a time when a small problem escalated (büyüme).

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Why is 'growth mindset' important?

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speaking

Compare 'growth' and 'development'.

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speaking

What are the challenges of managing growth in a startup?

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speaking

How does technology affect the growth of knowledge?

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speaking

Describe the growth of a dream or an idea.

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speaking

What is 'negative growth' and why is it bad?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How can we balance growth and environmental protection?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

What does 'growing pains' mean in a business context?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe the growth of your interest in Turkish.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How do you feel about the growth of AI?

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the news: 'Ekonomik büyüme %5 oldu.' What was the growth percentage?

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listening

Listen to the doctor: 'Çocuğun büyümesi normal.' Is the growth normal?

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listening

Listen: 'Pazar büyümesi yatırımcıları sevindirdi.' Who was happy?

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listening

Listen: 'Büyüme hızı yavaşladı.' Did the growth speed up or slow down?

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listening

Listen: 'Kişisel büyüme kitapları burada.' What kind of books are here?

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listening

Listen: 'Olayın büyümesini istemiyoruz.' Do they want the incident to escalate?

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listening

Listen: 'Büyüme hormonu tedavisi başladı.' What treatment started?

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listening

Listen: 'Sürdürülebilir büyüme hedefimizdir.' What is their goal?

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listening

Listen: 'Büyüme sancıları çekiyoruz.' What are they experiencing?

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listening

Listen: 'Nüfus büyümesi kontrol altında.' Is the population growth controlled?

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listening

Listen: 'Negatif büyüme bekleniyor.' What is expected?

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listening

Listen: 'Büyüme potansiyeli çok yüksek.' Is the potential high or low?

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listening

Listen: 'İstikrarlı büyüme sağlandı.' Was the growth stable?

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listening

Listen: 'Kentsel büyüme planı hazır.' What plan is ready?

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listening

Listen: 'Hücrelerin büyümesi durduruldu.' Was the cell growth stopped?

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 200 correct

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