大胆 en 30 segundos
- Noun: Boldness, daring, courage.
- Implies willingness to take risks.
- Often admired in innovation and leadership.
- Can be distinguished from general bravery.
- Meaning
- The Chinese word 大胆 (dàdǎn), when used as a noun, refers to the quality of being bold, daring, or courageous. It describes someone who is not afraid to take risks, speak their mind, or act in a way that might be considered adventurous or even reckless by some. It's about having a strong spirit and a willingness to step outside of one's comfort zone.
- Usage Contexts
- People use 大胆 (dàdǎn) to describe individuals who exhibit bravery in various situations. This could be in personal relationships, professional endeavors, or even in facing societal challenges. It's often used to praise someone's courage when they stand up for their beliefs, pursue ambitious goals, or undertake difficult tasks. For example, a person who proposes a radical new idea in a meeting might be described as having 大胆 (dàdǎn). Similarly, someone who travels alone to a remote country or starts a challenging business venture is demonstrating 大胆 (dàdǎn). The term can also be used to describe actions that are daring, such as a risky investment or a bold move in a game. It implies a certain level of confidence and a disregard for potential negative outcomes, though not necessarily foolishness. In some contexts, it can even imply a degree of audacity or impudence, depending on the tone and situation. For instance, a child who boldly asks for a second dessert might be described with 大胆 (dàdǎn), implying a playful boldness. The key is that the action or quality involves a significant deviation from the norm, often requiring a significant inner fortitude.
His 大胆 in starting a new company with limited resources was truly admirable.
- Nuance
- While generally positive, the connotation of 大胆 (dàdǎn) can shift. It can be seen as heroic and praiseworthy when it leads to positive outcomes or demonstrates moral courage. However, if the daring actions lead to negative consequences or are perceived as reckless and ill-considered, the word might carry a slightly negative undertone, suggesting imprudence rather than bravery. The context and the speaker's intent are crucial in determining the precise meaning. For example, if someone makes a bold, unsolicited suggestion that is met with disapproval, the speaker might use 大胆 (dàdǎn) with a hint of sarcasm or mild criticism. On the other hand, if a team member bravely points out a flaw in a plan that saves the project, their 大胆 (dàdǎn) would be highly commended. It’s a word that encapsulates a spectrum of daring behavior, from admirable courage to impetuousness.
- Examples in Action
- Imagine a scientist proposing a revolutionary theory that challenges established paradigms. Their 大胆 in presenting such a radical idea is what drives scientific progress. Or consider an artist who breaks free from traditional styles and experiments with unconventional materials. Their artistic 大胆 allows for new forms of expression. In everyday life, a person who chooses to pursue a passion project that is financially risky demonstrates 大胆. Even a child who bravely asks a complex question in class, potentially sounding foolish, exhibits a form of 大胆. The word captures a willingness to be vulnerable and to push boundaries, whether personal, professional, or creative.
She showed great 大胆 by confronting the bully.
- Beyond Literal Meaning
- The noun 大胆 (dàdǎn) is not just about physical bravery; it extends to intellectual and emotional courage. It can describe the boldness to admit a mistake, the daring to express love, or the courage to change one's life path. It's a quality that often leads to significant personal growth and achievement. When someone has 大胆, they are often seen as leaders, innovators, or pioneers. They are the ones who dare to dream big and act on those dreams, inspiring others along the way. The word encapsulates a spirit of adventure and a refusal to be limited by fear or convention. It’s a powerful descriptor for those who live life with conviction and a willingness to embrace the unknown.
- Basic Structure
- As a noun, 大胆 (dàdǎn) is often used as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a descriptive phrase. It typically refers to the quality or trait itself. You can say someone 'has' 大胆, or that an action 'shows' 大胆.
他有大胆的魄力去尝试新事物。
Tā yǒu dàdǎn de pòlì qù chángshì xīn shìwù.
He has the boldness and courage to try new things.
- Describing Qualities
- You can directly attribute the quality of 大胆 to a person or an action. This often involves phrases like '有...的大胆' (yǒu...de dàdǎn - to have the boldness of...) or simply stating that something '显示了大胆' (xiǎnshì le dàdǎn - showed boldness).
这位年轻的企业家展现了他的大胆。
Zhè wèi niánqīng de qǐyèjiā zhǎnxiàn le tā de dàdǎn.
This young entrepreneur displayed his boldness.
- Action-Oriented Usage
- When describing an action that requires or demonstrates boldness, you might use phrases like '以大胆的姿态' (yǐ dàdǎn de zītài - with a bold posture/attitude) or '需要大胆' (xūyào dàdǎn - requires boldness).
他以大胆的创新赢得了市场的认可。
Tā yǐ dàdǎn de chuàngxīn yíngdé le shìchǎng de rènkě.
He won market recognition with his bold innovation.
- Figurative Language
- 大胆 can also be used in more figurative ways, often implying a degree of defiance or a significant departure from the norm. For instance, a painting with a very unconventional style might be said to possess '艺术上的大胆' (yìshù shàng de dàdǎn - artistic boldness).
他的设计充满了大胆的想象力。
Tā de shèjì chōngmǎn le dàdǎn de xiǎngxiàng lì.
His design is full of bold imagination.
- In Praise and Caution
- The word can be used both to praise someone's courage and, in some contexts, to caution against recklessness. The surrounding words and tone will clarify the intent. For example, saying someone 'too much 大胆' (too much boldness) might imply recklessness.
在投资方面，我们需要大胆，但也要谨慎。
Zài tóuzī fāngmiàn, wǒmen xūyào dàdǎn, dàn yě yào jǐnshèn.
In terms of investment, we need boldness, but also caution.
- Connecting to Actions
- Often, the noun 大胆 is used to explain the motivation behind an action. For example, '他的大胆源于对成功的坚定信念' (Tā de dàdǎn yuányú duì chénggōng de jiāndìng xìnniàn - His boldness stems from a firm belief in success).
她的大胆让她敢于追求自己的梦想。
Tā de dàdǎn ràng tā gǎnyú zhuīqiú zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.
Her boldness enabled her to dare to pursue her dreams.
- Business and Entrepreneurship
- You'll frequently hear 大胆 (dàdǎn) in discussions about business innovation and entrepreneurship. When someone pitches a groundbreaking idea, takes a significant financial risk, or challenges an established market, people often refer to their 大胆. For instance, a news report about a startup disrupting an industry might highlight the founders' 大胆. Business leaders might encourage their teams to have more 大胆 in their strategic planning. It's about the spirit of venturing into the unknown and pursuing ambitious goals, even with potential for failure. This word is used to describe the courage needed to start something new or to make a significant change in a competitive landscape. It's a positive attribute in this domain, often associated with success and leadership.
这位创业者的大胆是成功的关键。
Zhè wèi chuàngyèzhě de dàdǎn shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.
The boldness of this entrepreneur was key to their success.
- Artistic and Creative Fields
- In art, music, literature, and design, 大胆 is used to describe artists who push creative boundaries. This could be through unconventional styles, daring subject matter, or experimental techniques. A critic might praise an artist's 大胆 use of color or a writer's 大胆 narrative structure. It signifies a departure from tradition and a willingness to explore new forms of expression. When an artist creates something truly unique and thought-provoking, their 大胆 is often cited as the driving force. It's about challenging aesthetic norms and offering fresh perspectives. The word captures the spirit of innovation and originality that is highly valued in creative endeavors.
她的艺术作品以其大胆的风格而闻名。
Tā de yìshù zuòpǐn yǐ qí dàdǎn de fēnggé ér wénmíng.
Her artworks are known for their bold style.
- Social and Political Commentary
- When individuals speak out against injustice, challenge societal norms, or advocate for controversial ideas, their actions are often described as demonstrating 大胆. Activists, reformers, and whistleblowers might be praised for their 大胆 in confronting powerful entities or established systems. It implies a courage to speak truth to power, even at personal risk. This usage often carries a strong sense of admiration for moral fortitude and principled stands. It highlights the bravery required to challenge the status quo and fight for change. The word is used to acknowledge the significant personal courage involved in such actions.
他大胆地批评了政府的政策。
Tā dàdǎn de pīpíng le zhèngfǔ de zhèngcè.
He boldly criticized the government's policy.
- Everyday Conversations
- In more casual settings, 大胆 can be used to describe someone taking a personal risk or doing something unexpected. For example, if a friend decides to quit their stable job to travel the world, you might say, 'Wow, that's a lot of 大胆!' Or if someone tries a very unusual dish at a restaurant, their willingness to try it might be met with a comment about their 大胆. It can also be used playfully, perhaps when a child asks for something they shouldn't or does something slightly mischievous. The context determines whether it's serious praise or lighthearted observation. It's a versatile word that reflects a spectrum of daring actions.
她有大胆的勇气去挑战权威。
Tā yǒu dàdǎn de yǒngqì qù tiǎozhàn quánwēi.
She has the boldness to challenge authority.
- Confusing Noun and Adjective Forms
- A very common mistake is to confuse the noun form of 大胆 (dàdǎn) with its adjective form. While the word itself is pronounced the same, its grammatical function changes. As a noun, it refers to the quality of boldness. As an adjective, it describes someone or something as bold. For instance, saying '他大胆' (Tā dàdǎn) is correct when using it as an adjective meaning 'He is bold.' However, if you want to say 'He possesses boldness,' you would use the noun form: '他有大胆' (Tā yǒu dàdǎn). Learners might incorrectly use the noun form where an adjective is needed, or vice versa. For example, saying '他的大胆的人' (Tā de dàdǎn de rén) is grammatically awkward; it should be '他是一个大胆的人' (Tā shì yīgè dàdǎn de rén - He is a bold person) or '他有大胆的特质' (Tā yǒu dàdǎn de tèzhì - He has the quality of boldness).
Incorrect: 他有大胆的去说话。 (Tā yǒu dàdǎn de qù shuōhuà.)
Correct: 他大胆地说话。 (Tā dàdǎn de shuōhuà.) - He spoke boldly.
Correct: 他有大胆的勇气。 (Tā yǒu dàdǎn de yǒngqì.) - He has boldness/courage.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Another common pitfall is overusing 大胆 or applying it in situations where a more nuanced word might be better. While 大胆 can describe courage, it can sometimes imply recklessness if not used carefully. For instance, describing a minor, everyday risk as '大胆' might sound exaggerated. Conversely, in situations requiring genuine bravery, using a weaker synonym might understate the act. Learners might also mistakenly use 大胆 when they mean 'brave' in a more general sense, without capturing the specific nuance of daring or risk-taking. It’s important to consider whether the action truly involves stepping into the unknown or taking a significant chance, which is the core meaning of 大胆.
Incorrect: 我今天早上吃了大胆的早餐。 (Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang chī le dàdǎn de zǎocān.) - This implies the breakfast itself was daring, which is illogical.
Correct: 他大胆地尝试了新口味的早餐。 (Tā dàdǎn de chángshì le xīn kǒuwèi de zǎocān.) - He boldly tried a new flavor of breakfast.
- Grammatical Structure Errors
- Learners might struggle with the correct grammatical structures when using 大胆 as a noun. For example, incorrectly placing it in a sentence or using the wrong particles. The particle '的 (de)' is often used when 大胆 functions as an adjective or modifies a noun, but when it's a standalone noun, it typically doesn't require '的'. Understanding its role as an abstract quality is key. For instance, saying '他的大胆是值得赞扬的' (Tā de dàdǎn shì zhídé zànyáng de - His boldness is worthy of praise) is correct. An error might be '他大胆是值得赞扬的' which sounds incomplete, or '他的大胆的值得赞扬的' which is redundant. Paying attention to the surrounding grammatical elements will help avoid these mistakes.
Incorrect: 他的大胆的行动。
Correct: 他的大胆的行动。 (Tā de dàdǎn de xíngdòng.) - His bold action (here, 大胆 modifies '行动' as an adjective).
Correct: 他的大胆是显而易见的。 (Tā de dàdǎn shì xiǎn'ér yìjiàn de.) - His boldness is obvious (here, 大胆 is a noun).
- 勇 (yǒng) - Brave
- 勇 (yǒng) is a more general term for bravery and courage. It implies a steadfastness in the face of danger or difficulty. While 大胆 (dàdǎn) specifically highlights the daring aspect and willingness to take risks, 勇 focuses more on the inner strength and resilience. You might say someone has 勇 to face a challenge, but their 大胆 is what makes them take the first, uncertain step. For example, a soldier might have great 勇 (bravery) on the battlefield, but their decision to charge a heavily fortified position would be an act of 大胆 (daring). 勇 is often used in compound words like 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn - brave) and 勇士 (yǒngshì - warrior).
- Comparison:
-
- 大胆 (dàdǎn): Emphasizes taking risks, venturing into the unknown, audacity.
- 勇 (yǒng): Emphasizes inner strength, resilience, steadfastness in the face of fear.
他有勇气面对危险，但他的大胆让他付诸行动。
Tā yǒu yǒngqì miàn duì wēixiǎn, dàn tā de dàdǎn ràng tā fùzhū xíngdòng.
He has the courage to face danger, but his boldness makes him act.
- 冒险 (màoxiǎn) - Adventure/Risk
- 冒险 (màoxiǎn) refers to an undertaking involving risk or danger, often for excitement or profit. While 大胆 describes the quality of being daring, 冒险 is the act or concept of taking risks itself. An action can be 大胆 because it is an 冒险. For example, exploring uncharted territories is an 冒险, and the explorer exhibits 大胆. You can say someone 'took a risk' (进行了冒险 - jìnxíngle màoxiǎn), and that action required 大胆. The noun 冒险 is more about the situation or activity, whereas 大胆 is about the personal attribute.
- Comparison:
-
- 大胆 (dàdǎn): The quality of being daring and willing to take risks.
- 冒险 (màoxiǎn): The act or concept of engaging in risky activities.
他的大胆促使他去进行这次冒险。
Tā de dàdǎn cùshǐ tā qù jìnxíng zhè cì màoxiǎn.
His boldness prompted him to undertake this adventure/risk.
- 鲁莽 (lǔmǎng) - Reckless
- 鲁莽 (lǔmǎng) is a negative term that describes someone who acts without thinking, often leading to negative consequences. While 大胆 can sometimes border on recklessness, it is not inherently negative. 大胆 implies courage and a calculated willingness to take risks, whereas 鲁莽 implies a lack of consideration and impulsiveness. An action that is 鲁莽 is typically not admired, while an action that is 大胆 often is. For example, jumping off a cliff without a parachute is 鲁莽, but attempting a complex acrobatic stunt with proper training and safety measures might be considered 大胆.
- Comparison:
-
- 大胆 (dàdǎn): Daring, courageous, willing to take calculated risks. (Generally positive)
- 鲁莽 (lǔmǎng): Reckless, impulsive, acting without thought for consequences. (Negative)
他的大胆是智慧的体现，而不是鲁莽。
Tā de dàdǎn shì zhìhuì de tǐxiàn, ér bùshì lǔmǎng.
His boldness is a manifestation of wisdom, not recklessness.
- 魄力 (pòlì) - Courage/Guts
- 魄力 (pòlì) is very close in meaning to 大胆, often referring to courage, mettle, or a strong spirit, especially in making decisions or taking action. It emphasizes the forcefulness and decisiveness of a person's character. While 大胆 can focus on the act of daring, 魄力 often describes the inherent strength of character that enables such daring. You might say someone has the 魄力 to make a tough decision, and that decision demonstrates their 大胆. They are highly interchangeable in many contexts, but 魄力 can sometimes imply a more decisive and forceful courage.
- Comparison:
-
- 大胆 (dàdǎn): Daring, willing to take risks, adventurous.
- 魄力 (pòlì): Courage, mettle, decisiveness, strong spirit, often in decision-making.
他有足够的魄力来执行这个大胆的计划。
Tā yǒu zúgòu de pòlì lái zhíxíng zhège dàdǎn de jìhuà.
He has enough courage/mettle to execute this bold plan.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The association of the gall bladder with courage is found in many cultures, not just Chinese. For example, the English word 'gallantry' is related to 'gall.' This suggests a shared ancient understanding of bodily humors and their connection to personality traits.
Guía de pronunciación
- Incorrect tones: Mispronouncing the tones of 'dà' (first tone) and 'dǎn' (third tone) can change the meaning.
- Flat tones: Not giving the syllables their distinct tones, making them sound flat.
- Incorrect vowel sounds: Ensuring the 'a' sound is open and clear.
Nivel de dificultad
CEFR B2 level. Understanding the nuances of 'dàdǎn' as a noun requires grasping its connotations of risk-taking and initiative, which are common in intermediate to advanced texts discussing business, innovation, or personal achievement.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using '的 (de)' to modify nouns
他有大胆的计划。(He has bold plans.) - Here, '大胆' acts as an adjective modifying '计划'.
Using '的 (de)' with abstract nouns
他的大胆是值得赞扬的。(His boldness is worthy of praise.) - Here, '大胆' is a noun.
Adverbial use with '地 (de)'
她大胆地向前走去。(She walked forward boldly.) - '大胆地' modifies the verb '走去'.
Subject-Verb-Object structure
他展现了大胆。(He displayed boldness.) - '大胆' is the object.
Using '有' (yǒu - to have) with abstract nouns
他有魄力。(He has mettle.) - Similar to '有大胆'.
Ejemplos por nivel
他很大胆，敢于说话。
He is very bold, dares to speak.
Used as an adjective here.
这个孩子很有大胆。
This child has a lot of boldness.
Noun usage: 'has boldness'.
不要大胆，要小心。
Don't be bold, be careful.
Imperative use, often as an adjective or implied adjective.
她大胆地问了一个问题。
She boldly asked a question.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
我们需要大胆一点。
We need to be a bit bolder.
Used as an adjective, suggesting improvement.
他的大胆让人佩服。
His boldness is admirable.
Noun usage: 'His boldness'.
这是很大胆的决定。
This is a very bold decision.
Adjective modifying 'decision'.
她有大胆的计划。
She has bold plans.
Noun used with '的' to modify 'plans'.
这位艺术家以其大胆的色彩运用而闻名。
This artist is famous for their bold use of color.
Noun used with '的' to describe a characteristic.
他大胆地投资了这家初创公司。
He boldly invested in this startup company.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
我们需要展现出大胆的创新精神。
We need to display a spirit of bold innovation.
Noun usage: 'bold innovation'.
她的大胆让她敢于挑战不公平的制度。
Her boldness made her dare to challenge unfair systems.
Noun usage: 'Her boldness'.
这需要极大的大胆和决心。
This requires great boldness and determination.
Noun usage: 'great boldness'.
他大胆地提出了一个非常规的解决方案。
He boldly proposed an unconventional solution.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
即使面对困难，她也保持着大胆。
Even when facing difficulties, she maintains her boldness.
Noun usage: 'maintains boldness'.
这是一次大胆的尝试，结果如何还有待观察。
This is a bold attempt, and the outcome remains to be seen.
Adjective modifying 'attempt'.
他的大胆不仅体现在商业决策上，也体现在他对艺术的追求上。
His boldness is reflected not only in business decisions but also in his pursuit of art.
Noun usage: 'His boldness'.
在那个保守的时代，她的大胆言论无疑是石破天惊的。
In that conservative era, her bold remarks were undoubtedly earth-shattering.
Noun usage: 'her bold remarks'.
领导者必须具备大胆的魄力，才能带领团队克服挑战。
Leaders must possess the boldness and mettle to lead their teams through challenges.
Noun usage: 'boldness and mettle'.
虽然大胆的尝试可能伴随风险，但往往能带来突破性的进展。
Although bold attempts may come with risks, they often lead to breakthrough progress.
Adjective modifying 'attempts'.
他大胆地质疑了既定的理论，引发了学界的广泛讨论。
He boldly questioned the established theories, sparking widespread discussion in academia.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
要培养孩子的大胆精神，就应该鼓励他们探索未知。
To cultivate a child's spirit of boldness, they should be encouraged to explore the unknown.
Noun usage: 'spirit of boldness'.
这次的改革方案相当大胆，需要周密的计划来实施。
This reform plan is quite bold and requires meticulous planning for implementation.
Adjective modifying 'plan'.
历史的进程往往需要一些大胆的行动来推动。
The course of history often requires some bold actions to propel it forward.
Noun usage: 'bold actions'.
这位社会活动家以其大胆的抗议方式而闻名，挑战了根深蒂固的社会不公。
This social activist is known for their bold protest methods, challenging deeply entrenched social injustice.
Noun usage: 'bold protest methods'.
在科学研究中，大胆的假设是开启新领域的重要驱动力。
In scientific research, bold hypotheses are a crucial driving force for opening up new fields.
Noun usage: 'bold hypotheses'.
他大胆地在国际舞台上发表了关于人权问题的演讲，赢得了广泛的尊重。
He boldly delivered a speech on human rights issues on the international stage, earning widespread respect.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
将传统元素与现代设计理念相结合，是其作品中大胆创新的体现。
Combining traditional elements with modern design concepts is a manifestation of bold innovation in their works.
Noun usage: 'bold innovation'.
面对巨大的压力，他展现出了非凡的大胆，坚守了自己的原则。
Facing immense pressure, he displayed extraordinary boldness, adhering to his principles.
Noun usage: 'extraordinary boldness'.
在艺术创作上，大胆的实验往往能打破陈规，引领潮流。
In artistic creation, bold experiments can often break conventions and lead trends.
Noun usage: 'bold experiments'.
他大胆地预测了市场的未来走向，并以此制定了公司的战略。
He boldly predicted the future direction of the market and formulated the company's strategy accordingly.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
一个社会如果缺乏大胆的改革者，就容易陷入停滞不前。
A society that lacks bold reformers is prone to stagnation.
Noun usage: 'bold reformers'.
这位哲学家以其大胆的形而上学论证，挑战了西方思想的基石。
This philosopher, with their bold metaphysical arguments, challenged the foundations of Western thought.
Noun usage: 'bold metaphysical arguments'.
在探索未知领域时，大胆的直觉往往是科学突破的先导。
In exploring unknown territories, bold intuition often serves as a precursor to scientific breakthroughs.
Noun usage: 'bold intuition'.
他大胆地倡导了一种颠覆性的教育模式，旨在培养学生的批判性思维。
He boldly advocated for a disruptive educational model aimed at fostering students' critical thinking.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
面对历史的十字路口，她以其大胆的远见卓识，指引了国家前进的方向。
At the crossroads of history, she, with her bold foresight, guided the nation's direction.
Noun usage: 'bold foresight'.
将不同文化元素进行大胆的融合，是当代艺术界一种重要的探索方向。
The bold fusion of different cultural elements is an important area of exploration in the contemporary art world.
Noun usage: 'bold fusion'.
他大胆地揭露了政治体制的腐败，为此付出了巨大的个人代价。
He boldly exposed the corruption within the political system, paying a significant personal price for it.
Adverbial usage: 'boldly'.
一个真正具有大胆精神的领导者，敢于挑战现状，而非墨守成规。
A leader with a truly bold spirit dares to challenge the status quo, rather than adhering to conventions.
Noun usage: 'bold spirit'.
在技术革新日新月异的时代，大胆的实验是推动行业发展的必由之路。
In an era of rapid technological innovation, bold experimentation is the inevitable path to industry advancement.
Noun usage: 'bold experimentation'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To possess boldness or daring.
他有大胆去尝试任何事情。
— To show or display boldness.
这位领导者在危机中展现了大胆。
— To require boldness; to need to be bolder.
面对市场变化，我们需要大胆。
— Bold innovation; innovative in a daring way.
这家公司以大胆的创新而闻名。
— A bold attempt or experiment.
这是一个大胆的尝试，我们不知道结果会如何。
— A bold decision.
他做出了一个大胆的决定，改变了公司的方向。
— Bold imagination; imaginative in a daring way.
这部科幻小说充满了大胆的想象力。
— Bold remarks or statements.
他的大胆的言论在会议上引起了轩然大波。
— Bold action.
为了实现目标，我们必须采取大胆的行动。
— With a bold attitude or posture.
他以大胆的姿态迎接了所有挑战。
Se confunde a menudo con
'勇敢' is a general term for bravery. '大胆' specifically implies taking risks and daring actions, often going beyond mere bravery.
'鲁莽' means reckless or rash, implying a lack of thought. '大胆' suggests calculated risk-taking and courage, not necessarily impulsiveness.
The word '大胆' can be used as both a noun (boldness) and an adjective (bold). Ensure you understand the grammatical context to differentiate between the quality and the description.
Modismos y expresiones
— Extremely bold; daring to do anything; audacious to the point of recklessness. Often used with a negative connotation.
他做事胆大包天，什么都敢做，有时甚至不计后果。
Informal/Idiomatic— A newborn calf is not afraid of a tiger; young people are often fearless and bold due to lack of experience. It highlights a natural boldness, often associated with youth.
这位年轻的创业者就像初生牛犊不怕虎，敢于挑战行业巨头。
Idiomatic/Proverbial— To dare to act and dare to take responsibility. While not directly about risk-taking, it implies a boldness in facing the consequences of one's actions.
他是一个敢作敢当的人，犯了错会主动承担责任。
Idiomatic/Neutral— High skill leads to boldness. When one's skills are superior, they naturally become more daring.
这位外科医生艺高人胆大，成功地完成了一场复杂的手术。
Idiomatic/Proverbial— A variation of '初生牛犊不怕虎', meaning a young creature is not afraid of a tiger. Emphasizes the boldness of the inexperienced.
刚入行的年轻球员初生之犊不畏虎，在比赛中表现得非常抢眼。
Idiomatic/Proverbial— To pull a tooth from a tiger's mouth; to take a great risk.
潜入敌营获取情报简直是虎口拔牙。
Idiomatic/Figurative— To take a desperate risk; to venture into danger out of desperation.
在绝境中，他不得不铤而走险，试图找到一条出路。
Idiomatic/Formal— Like a moth flying into a flame; to court disaster; to do something foolishly daring.
明知不可为而为之，无异于飞蛾扑火。
Idiomatic/Figurative— If you don't enter the tiger's lair, how can you get the tiger's cubs? Meaning: Nothing ventured, nothing gained. It implies that daring actions are necessary for significant rewards.
正如俗话所说，不入虎穴，焉得虎子，我们必须冒险去争取这个机会。
Idiomatic/Proverbial— To advance in the face of difficulty; to press forward despite knowing the challenges. This implies a bold and determined approach.
面对重重困难，他知难而进，最终取得了成功。
Idiomatic/FormalFácil de confundir
Both relate to bravery and facing fear.
'勇气' is the general capacity to face fear, while '大胆' specifically refers to the willingness to take risks and act daringly, often in the face of uncertainty or potential negative consequences.
他有<strong>勇气</strong>面对危险，但他的<strong>大胆</strong>让他主动去解决问题。
Both imply courage and a strong spirit.
'魄力' often emphasizes decisiveness and mettle, especially in decision-making or leadership. '大胆' focuses more on the act of daring and taking risks.
这位领导者展现了<strong>魄力</strong>，并做出了<strong>大胆的</strong>改革。
Both are related to risk and venturing into the unknown.
'大胆' is the quality of being daring, while '冒险' is the act or concept of taking a risk. One can have <strong>大胆</strong> to undertake an <strong>冒险</strong>.
他的<strong>大胆</strong>让他敢于进行这次<strong>冒险</strong>。
Both can describe actions that might be seen as going against norms.
'鲁莽' implies acting without thinking and is generally negative, suggesting recklessness. '大胆' implies courage and a willingness to take calculated risks, often viewed positively.
他的<strong>大胆</strong>是经过深思熟虑的，而不是<strong>鲁莽</strong>的冲动。
'敢' means 'to dare', which is closely related to boldness.
'敢' is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to be brave enough to do'. '大胆' is a noun referring to the quality of daring or an adjective meaning daring. You <strong>敢</strong> (dare) to do something because you have <strong>大胆</strong> (boldness).
他<strong>敢</strong>于说出真相，因为他有<strong>大胆</strong>。
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + 有 + 大胆
他有<strong>大胆</strong>。
Subject + 很 + 大胆
她很<strong>大胆</strong>。
Subject + 展现 + 大胆
他展现了<strong>大胆</strong>。
大胆 + 的 + Noun
这是一个<strong>大胆的</strong>决定。
Subject + 需要 + 大胆
我们需要<strong>大胆</strong>。
Subject + 的 + 大胆 + 是 + Adjective
他的<strong>大胆是</strong>值得赞扬的。
Subject + 以 + 大胆 + 的 + Noun + Verb
他以<strong>大胆的</strong>方式解决了问题。
Noun + 体现/象征 + 大胆
他的作品体现了<strong>大胆</strong>。
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Common
-
Using '大胆' as a noun when an adjective is needed.
→
他很<strong>大胆</strong>。
Incorrect: 他有<strong>大胆</strong>的人。(This is grammatically awkward.) Correct: 他很<strong>大胆</strong> (He is bold) or 他是一个<strong>大胆的</strong>人 (He is a bold person).
-
Confusing '大胆' (boldness) with '鲁莽' (recklessness).
→
他<strong>大胆地</strong>尝试了新方法，而不是<strong>鲁莽地</strong>。
While both can involve risk, '大胆' implies courage and consideration, whereas '鲁莽' implies acting without thinking and is generally negative.
-
Incorrect tone pronunciation.
→
dàdǎn (first tone, third tone)
Mispronouncing the tones (e.g., saying both as third tone) can lead to misunderstanding. Ensure 'dà' is high and level, and 'dǎn' is falling-rising.
-
Overusing '大胆' for minor risks.
→
他<strong>敢于</strong>尝试新口味的食物。
Using '大胆' for everyday, low-risk situations can sound exaggerated. '敢于 (gǎnyú - dare to)' might be more appropriate for minor instances of trying something new.
-
Incorrectly using '的' after '大胆' when it's a noun.
→
他的<strong>大胆</strong>令人钦佩。
When '大胆' functions as a noun referring to the quality itself, it usually doesn't require '的' when used as the subject or object. For example, '他的<strong>大胆</strong>是显而易见的' (His boldness is obvious).
Consejos
Distinguish Noun vs. Adjective
Remember that '大胆' can function as both a noun (boldness) and an adjective (bold). Pay attention to the grammatical structure: '有大胆' (has boldness - noun) vs. '很大胆' (is very bold - adjective).
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial: 'dà' is first tone (high, level), and 'dǎn' is third tone (falling-rising). Practice these tones to ensure your pronunciation is clear and accurate.
Consider the Nuance
While generally positive, '大胆' can sometimes imply recklessness. Consider the context and surrounding words to understand if it's praising courage or cautioning against imprudence.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning synonyms like '魄力' (pòlì) and antonyms like '谨慎' (jǐnshèn) to express a wider range of ideas related to courage and caution.
Use in Sentences
Actively use '大胆' in your own sentences, both as a noun and an adjective, and try to incorporate it into your speaking practice. This will help solidify your understanding.
Visual Associations
Create vivid mental images, like a 'big gall' (大胆) for courage, or a lion taking a daring leap, to help you remember the word and its meaning.
Cultural Context
Understand that while boldness is valued, it's often balanced with prudence in Chinese culture. Recognize idioms like '初生牛犊不怕虎' to grasp cultural nuances.
Identify in Media
Listen for '大胆' in Chinese dramas, news reports, or podcasts. Notice how it's used to describe characters, decisions, or events, and how native speakers convey its meaning.
Grammatical Roles
Pay attention to sentence structures. '大胆' as a noun often follows verbs like '有' or '展现', while as an adjective it might be preceded by '很' or followed by '的' before another noun.
Compare with Synonyms
Actively compare '大胆' with similar words like '勇气' and '魄力'. Understanding their subtle differences will enhance your precision in using the language.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a person with a 'BIG' (大) 'GALL' (胆) inside them, standing fearlessly on a high cliff, ready to jump. This 'big gall' represents their great boldness.
Asociación visual
Picture a lion (symbol of courage) with an oversized gall bladder, roaring defiantly. Or visualize a tightrope walker with a huge, glowing gall bladder on their chest, walking across a vast chasm.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe three situations where someone exhibited 大胆 using the noun form, and three situations where someone acted 'boldly' using the adverbial form (大胆地). Then, try to come up with one sentence that uses 大胆 as a noun and another that uses it as an adjective.
Origen de la palabra
The word '大胆' is a compound word formed by combining '大' (dà - big, great) and '胆' (dǎn - gall, bile). In traditional Chinese medicine, the gall bladder was associated with courage and decisiveness. Therefore, '大' + '胆' literally means 'big gall,' implying a great amount of courage.
Significado original: Literally 'big gall,' signifying great courage or boldness.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
While generally a positive term, be mindful of context. In situations where caution is paramount, using '大胆' might imply a lack of seriousness. It's best reserved for contexts where risk-taking or courage is genuinely involved.
In English-speaking cultures, boldness is similarly valued, especially in entrepreneurship, exploration, and leadership. The idea of 'fortune favors the bold' is a common sentiment. However, as in Chinese culture, excessive boldness can be perceived as recklessness or hubris.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Entrepreneurship and Business
- 有大胆的魄力
- 大胆的创新
- 大胆的投资
Art and Creativity
- 大胆的色彩
- 大胆的想象力
- 大胆的风格
Social and Political Change
- 大胆的言论
- 大胆的行动
- 大胆的改革
Personal Challenges
- 有大胆的勇气
- 大胆地尝试
- 保持大胆
Describing Character
- 他很有大胆
- 她的 Такая大胆
- 展现大胆
Inicios de conversación
"What's the boldest decision you've ever made?"
"Do you think boldness is more important than caution in today's world?"
"Can you think of a time when someone's boldness led to a great achievement?"
"When does boldness become recklessness?"
"How important is boldness in leadership?"
Temas para diario
Reflect on a moment in your life when you displayed boldness. What motivated you, and what was the outcome?
Describe a situation where you wished you had been bolder. What held you back, and what could you have done differently?
Consider a public figure or historical character known for their boldness. What impact did their boldness have on society?
Write about the difference between courage and boldness. Can one exist without the other?
Imagine you have the opportunity to pursue a daring dream. What would it be, and what steps would you take to make it happen?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasGenerally, '大胆' is used positively to describe courage and initiative, especially in contexts of innovation or leadership. However, like many words, its connotation can depend on the context. If an action is seen as reckless and ill-considered, '大胆' might be used with a hint of criticism, or '鲁莽' (reckless) would be a more appropriate term.
Yes, '大胆' can be used to describe abstract concepts or creations that are unconventional or innovative. For example, one might refer to '大胆的设计' (bold design) or '大胆的设想' (bold idea). In these cases, it functions similarly to an adjective modifying the noun.
'勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)' is a more general term for bravery or courage, referring to the ability to face fear or danger. '大胆 (dàdǎn)' is more specific, emphasizing the willingness to take risks, venture into the unknown, and act daringly, often with an element of innovation or challenge to the status quo.
As a noun, '大胆' refers to the quality of boldness itself, often used with verbs like '有' (to have) or '展现' (to display), e.g., '他有大胆' (He has boldness). As an adjective, it describes something as bold, often used with '的', e.g., '这是一个大胆的计划' (This is a bold plan).
Yes, several idioms relate to boldness. '胆大包天 (dǎndàbāotiān)' means extremely bold to the point of recklessness. '初生牛犊不怕虎 (chūshēng niúdú bù pà hǔ)' describes the fearlessness of the young. '不入虎穴，焉得虎子 (bù rù hǔxué, yān dé hǔzǐ)' means nothing ventured, nothing gained, highlighting the necessity of daring for reward.
The pronunciation is dàdǎn. 'dà' is the first tone (high, level), and 'dǎn' is the third tone (falling-rising). It's important to pronounce both tones correctly for clear communication.
Yes, depending on the tone and context, '大胆' can be used sarcastically. For example, if someone does something foolishly risky, you might say '你可真大胆啊！' with a sarcastic tone, implying they were foolish rather than brave.
Key antonyms include '谨慎 (jǐnshèn)' (cautious), '胆小 (dǎnxiǎo)' (timid), '懦弱 (nuòruò)' (cowardly), and '保守 (bǎoshǒu)' (conservative).
'大胆' is closely linked to innovation because innovation often requires taking risks, challenging existing ideas, and venturing into uncharted territory. Someone with '大胆' is more likely to pursue innovative solutions.
Yes, '大胆' is commonly used in everyday conversations, both to praise someone's courage and to describe actions that are daring or adventurous. It's a versatile word that can be applied in various personal and social contexts.
Ponte a prueba 147 preguntas
Write one sentence using '大胆' to describe a person.
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Write one sentence using '大胆' to describe an action (as an adverb).
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Write a sentence about a 'bold attempt' using '大胆的尝试'.
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Write a sentence about someone showing boldness.
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Write a sentence contrasting boldness with caution.
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Write a sentence using '大胆' as a noun to describe a quality.
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Write a sentence about bold innovation in business.
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Write a sentence about someone making a bold statement or remark.
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Write a sentence about a bold hypothesis in science.
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Write a sentence using the idiom '不入虎穴，焉得虎子' in relation to boldness.
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Describe a brave animal using '大胆'.
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Write a sentence about needing to be bolder.
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Write about someone's bold decision.
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Use '大胆' to describe a style.
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Contrast boldness with timidity.
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Use '大胆' to describe a spirit or attitude.
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Write about the boldness required for social change.
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Describe a creative work as having bold imagination.
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Write about boldness in challenging established norms.
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Use '大胆' in a sentence about leadership.
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Summary
As a noun, <strong>大胆 (dàdǎn)</strong> signifies the inherent quality of courage and a readiness to embrace risks and ventures into the unknown, often leading to admirable achievements or groundbreaking endeavors.
- Noun: Boldness, daring, courage.
- Implies willingness to take risks.
- Often admired in innovation and leadership.
- Can be distinguished from general bravery.
Distinguish Noun vs. Adjective
Remember that '大胆' can function as both a noun (boldness) and an adjective (bold). Pay attention to the grammatical structure: '有大胆' (has boldness - noun) vs. '很大胆' (is very bold - adjective).
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial: 'dà' is first tone (high, level), and 'dǎn' is third tone (falling-rising). Practice these tones to ensure your pronunciation is clear and accurate.
Consider the Nuance
While generally positive, '大胆' can sometimes imply recklessness. Consider the context and surrounding words to understand if it's praising courage or cautioning against imprudence.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning synonyms like '魄力' (pòlì) and antonyms like '谨慎' (jǐnshèn) to express a wider range of ideas related to courage and caution.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Más palabras de daily_life
朝九晚五
B2De nueve a cinco; horario de oficina regular.
未免
B2Un poco demasiado; realmente (implica exceso). 'Este precio es un poco excesivo.'
废弃
B2Abandonar o dejar de usar algo de forma permanente (como edificios o leyes).
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2El clima es muy anormal últimamente. (Se refiere a algo que sale de lo común.)
充裕
B2Abundante; amplio. Se usa frecuentemente para referirse al tiempo o al dinero.
充沛
B2Abundante; lleno de energía. Por ejemplo: 'Él tiene mucha energía (精力充沛)'.
门禁卡
B2Una tarjeta de acceso utilizada para abrir puertas electrónicas en edificios.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
