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A2 adjective 5 min de lectura

简明

jianming

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 简明 en 30 segundos

Explicación 简明 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 简明 (jiǎnmíng) as a combination of 'small' and 'clear'. While you might not use this word yourself yet, you will see it in your first textbooks. For example, a '简明' book is one that doesn't have too many difficult words. It uses simple sentences to help you learn. Think of it as 'easy-to-read'. When a teacher gives you instructions, they try to be 简明 so you don't get confused. You can break the word down: 简 means simple, and 明 means bright or clear. Together, they mean 'simple and clear'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe things more accurately. 简明 is a great word to use when you want to talk about instructions or explanations. Instead of just saying 'it is good' (很好), you can say 'the explanation is 简明' (解释很简明). This shows you understand that the person used short sentences that were easy to follow. You will often see this word on signs or in the titles of 'Basic' or 'Concise' guidebooks. It's a useful word for the workplace too, especially when you want to ask someone to explain something simply.

At the B1 level, you should start using 简明 in your writing to describe communication styles. It is more formal than '简单' (simple). In a business context, you might describe a successful meeting as '简明扼要' (concise and to the point). This level requires you to distinguish between 'short' (短) and 'concise' (简明). A text can be short but confusing; but if it is 简明, it must be clear. You can use it to talk about news reports, summaries, and email correspondence. It suggests a level of efficiency that is highly valued in professional Chinese environments.

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At the B2 level, 简明 becomes a stylistic choice. You use it to analyze literature, news, or speeches. You might compare two authors: one whose style is '繁琐' (fánsuǒ - wordy/fussy) and another who is '简明'. You should be comfortable using it in the four-character idiom '简明扼要'. At this level, you understand that 简明 isn't just about the number of words, but about the logical structure. A 简明 argument is one where every sentence serves a purpose. You might also encounter it in legal or technical contexts where '简明' is a requirement to ensure safety and compliance.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the aesthetic and philosophical value of 简明. It aligns with the principle of 'less is more'. You can use it to discuss the '简明美' (the beauty of conciseness) in classical Chinese poetry or modern minimalist architecture (though '简约' is more common for physical space, 简明 can describe the logic behind the design). You are expected to use 简明 in your own academic writing to show that you can synthesize complex information into clear, manageable parts. It is a sign of high-level cognitive processing—the ability to distill the essence of a topic.

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At the C2 level, 简明 is a tool for precision. You use it to describe the 'parsimony' of a scientific theory or the 'elegance' of a mathematical proof. You understand its historical roots in the 'bamboo slips' (简) and how that history shaped the Chinese preference for compact expression. In high-level diplomacy or legal drafting, you analyze how '简明' language prevents misinterpretation. You can discuss the nuances between 简明, 简洁, 简练, and 精炼 with native-like precision, choosing the exact word to describe the texture of a text or the efficiency of a logical system.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

简明 en 30 segundos

简明 (jiǎnmíng) means concise and clear.
It is used for texts, explanations, and instructions.
It is a formal word, higher in register than '简单'.
It emphasizes that brevity leads to better understanding.

The Chinese term 简明 (jiǎnmíng) is a powerful adjective that combines two essential concepts in communication: simplicity and clarity. Etymologically, 简 (jiǎn) refers to the ancient bamboo slips used for writing, implying a need for brevity due to limited space, while 明 (míng) represents the sun and moon together, signifying brightness and total clarity. When you describe something as 简明, you are saying it is not just short, but effectively short because it is easy to understand. It is the gold standard for instructions, academic abstracts, and professional reporting.

Structural Utility: In modern Mandarin, 简明 is frequently used to describe texts, speeches, or explanations. Unlike 简洁 (jiǎnjié), which leans more towards 'minimalist' or 'neat,' 简明 places a heavy emphasis on the 'Ming' (clarity) aspect. If a manual is 简明, you won't get lost. If a map is 简明, the symbols are intuitive. It is often found in the titles of introductory textbooks, such as 《简明汉语语法》 (A Concise Chinese Grammar).
Social Context: In a fast-paced work environment, being 简明 is a highly valued trait. When a manager asks for a '简明扼要' (concise and to the point) report, they are asking you to strip away the fluff but keep the core logic intact. It is a compliment to someone's thinking process; to speak 简明ly suggests that you have mastered the subject well enough to simplify it for others.

他的报告非常简明，大家一听就懂了。(His report was very concise and clear; everyone understood it immediately.)

Furthermore, 简明 is often paired with specific nouns like 扼要 (èyào - to the point) or 易懂 (yìdǒng - easy to understand). It suggests a level of professional polish. In the era of information overload, 简明 is not just a stylistic choice; it is a courtesy to the reader. Whether you are writing an email or designing a user interface, aiming for a 简明 style ensures that your message isn't buried under unnecessary complexity. It bridges the gap between the expert's knowledge and the layman's understanding.

Using 简明 correctly involves understanding its role as an attributive adjective (placed before nouns) or a predicative adjective (following a subject). It is rarely used in casual, slangy conversations but is a staple of formal writing and educational contexts.

As an Attributive Adjective: When modifying a noun, use '的' (de) to connect them: '简明的说明书' (A concise manual). This pattern is common in product descriptions and academic titles. It highlights the quality of the object being described as being user-friendly and efficient.
As a Predicative Adjective: When it follows the subject, it often uses '很' (hěn) or '非常' (fēicháng): '这篇文章写得很简明' (This article is written very concisely). Here, it functions as a comment on the style or method of delivery.

请用简明的语言概括一下你的想法。(Please summarize your ideas in concise language.)

One nuance to remember is the difference between 简明 and 简单 (jiǎndān). While 简单 just means 'simple' (and can sometimes imply 'simplistic' or 'easy'), 简明 specifically emphasizes that the clarity is achieved through brevity. You wouldn't call a simple math problem '简明', but you would call a clear explanation of a complex math problem '简明'.

You will encounter 简明 in several specific environments that prioritize the transmission of information. It is a 'high-signal' word often found in professional and educational media.

News and Media: News anchors often use the phrase '简明新闻' (brief news/news highlights) to introduce a segment of quick updates. In journalism, a '简明扼要' style is the gold standard for lead paragraphs, ensuring readers get the facts without wading through fluff.
Academic and Scientific Writing: Look at the covers of Chinese textbooks. You will see titles like 《简明英汉词典》 (Concise English-Chinese Dictionary). In peer reviews, a professor might praise a student's thesis for being '论述简明' (the argument is concise and clear).
Corporate and Tech: In UI/UX design, designers strive for '简明的界面' (a concise/clean interface). In meetings, when time is tight, a colleague might say, '为了节省时间，我简明地说几点' (To save time, I'll briefly state a few points).

这本简明教程非常适合初学者。(This concise tutorial is very suitable for beginners.)

Even though 简明 seems straightforward, learners often confuse it with other 'simple' words. Understanding the boundaries of this word will make your Chinese sound more natural.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 简单 (jiǎndān): Example: '这个数学题很简明' (Incorrect).
Correction: '这个数学题很简单'.
Reason: 简明 is for the *explanation* of the problem, not the difficulty level of the problem itself.
Mistake 2: Applying to Physical Appearance: Example: '她穿得很简明' (Incorrect).
Correction: '她穿得很简约' (jiǎnyuē - minimalist/simple style).
Reason: 简明 is about clarity of information, not aesthetic minimalism in fashion or furniture.
Mistake 3: Overusing it in very informal speech: Saying '简明' to a friend when you just mean 'short' can sound overly formal. Instead of '你的短信很简明', you might just say '你发得很短' or '说得很清楚'. Save 简明 for when you want to emphasize the professional quality of the clarity.

Mandarin has a rich vocabulary for 'brevity.' Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to emphasize the 'shortness' or the 'logic.'

简洁 (jiǎnjié): Focuses on being 'clean' and 'neat.' Use this for writing styles or interior design. It implies no wasted words or space.
Example: 他的文风简洁有力 (His writing style is concise and powerful).
简练 (jiǎnliàn): Focuses on being 'seasoned' or 'polished.' It suggests that the brevity is a result of skill. Often used for speech or prose.
Example: 语言简练 (Polished and brief language).
精炼 (jīngliàn): Focuses on being 'refined.' Like oil being refined, the 'essence' is kept. This is the highest level of 简明.
Example: 这段话写得非常精炼 (This paragraph is extremely refined and concise).

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 简 (jiǎn) contains the bamboo radical (⺮), reminding us that before paper, conciseness was a physical necessity!

Guía de pronunciación

UK jiǎn míng

US jiǎn míng

Second syllable (míng) often carries the emphasis in sentence endings.

Rima con

点明 (diǎnmíng) 阐明 (chǎnmíng) 鲜明 (xiānmíng) 文明 (wénmíng) 声明 (shēngmíng) 发明 (fāmíng) 聪明 (cōngmíng) 透明 (tòumíng)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'míng' as 'mǐn'.
Confusing the third tone of 'jiǎn' with the fourth tone 'jiàn'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize characters; common in textbooks.

Escritura 3/5

Characters have many strokes but follow a logical pattern.

Expresión oral 2/5

Tones are distinct and easy to pronounce.

Escucha 2/5

Commonly used in news and formal introductions.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

简单明白清楚语言书

Aprende después

扼要简洁精炼概括抽象

Avanzado

言简意赅删繁就简微言大义

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective reduplication (AABB)

简简明明 (Rare, but emphasizes the quality).

Degree complement with 'de'

讲得简明 (Spoken concisely).

Prepositional 'yǐ... zhùchēng'

以简明著称 (Known for conciseness).

Fixed phrase 'wèile... qǐjiàn'

为了简明起见 (For brevity's sake).

Adjective as noun

追求简明 (Pursue conciseness).

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Ejemplos por nivel

这本书很简明。

This book is concise and clear.

Subject + 很 + Adjective.

老师的话很简明。

The teacher's words are clear and brief.

Possessive 'de' used with teacher.

简明的地图。

A clear and simple map.

Adjective + 的 + Noun.

请看简明的说明。

Please look at the simple instructions.

Imperative sentence with 'please'.

简明的故事。

A brief and clear story.

Noun phrase.

这里的规则很简明。

The rules here are very clear and simple.

Locative 'here' + Subject.

他写得简明。

He writes clearly and briefly.

Verb + 'de' (complement of degree).

简明的汉语。

Simple and clear Chinese.

Adjective modifying a language.

请给我一个简明的解释。

Please give me a concise explanation.

Verb 'give' + indirect object + direct object.

这本词典非常简明。

This dictionary is very concise.

Use of intensive 'fēicháng'.

他的报告简明扼要。

His report was concise and to the point.

Common four-character phrase.

我们需要简明的指令。

We need clear and brief instructions.

Subject + Verb + Object.

这篇文章的标题很简明。

The title of this article is very concise.

Complex subject with 'de'.

请用简明的语言说话。

Please speak in concise language.

Prepositional phrase 'with... language'.

简明的表格很有用。

Concise tables are very useful.

Adjective phrase as subject.

这个方法简明易懂。

This method is simple and easy to understand.

Compound adjective 'jiǎnmíng yìdǒng'.

简明的摘要能节省读者的时间。

A concise abstract can save the reader's time.

Subject-Verb-Object with a resultative aspect.

会议纪要写得十分简明。

The meeting minutes were written very concisely.

Complement of degree using 'shífēn'.

作者用简明的笔触描绘了风景。

The author depicted the scenery with concise strokes.

Metaphorical use for writing/art.

为了简明起见，我们只讨论重点。

For the sake of brevity, we will only discuss the key points.

Fixed construction 'wèile... qǐjiàn'.

这套教材以简明著称。

This set of teaching materials is known for being concise.

Construction 'yǐ... zhùchēng'.

简明的回答往往最有力量。

Concise answers are often the most powerful.

Abstract subject.

他的设计风格简明现代。

His design style is concise and modern.

Parallel adjectives.

请将复杂的逻辑转化为简明的图表。

Please transform complex logic into concise charts.

Resultative 'zhuǎnhuà wéi'.

简明是科学论文的基本要求之一。

Conciseness is one of the basic requirements of scientific papers.

Noun usage of 'jiǎnmíng'.

法律条文应当尽量做到简明。

Legal provisions should be made as concise as possible.

Modal verb 'yīngdāng'.

他善于把深奥的理论讲得简明透彻。

He is good at explaining profound theories in a concise and thorough way.

Construction 'shànyú... jiǎngdé'.

简明的叙述风格受到了读者的好评。

The concise narrative style was well-received by readers.

Passive-like structure with 'shòudào'.

在紧急情况下，简明的沟通至关重要。

In emergencies, concise communication is vital.

Adverbial phrase of condition.

这篇文章的结构简明，逻辑严密。

The structure of this article is concise and the logic is rigorous.

Parallel clauses.

我们需要一份简明的财务报告。

We need a concise financial report.

Professional context.

简明不仅是一种风格，更是一种思维方式。

Conciseness is not just a style, but a way of thinking.

Correlative 'bùjǐn... gèngshì'.

简明的语言往往蕴含着深刻的哲理。

Concise language often contains profound philosophy.

Abstract noun phrase.

他在处理公文时，一向追求简明。

He has always pursued conciseness when handling official documents.

Verb 'pursue' + noun object.

简明扼要的开场白瞬间吸引了观众。

The concise and to-the-point opening remarks instantly attracted the audience.

Adjective phrase modifying 'opening remarks'.

这种简明的美学在建筑中得到了体现。

This concise aesthetic is reflected in the architecture.

Passive 'dé dào le tǐxiàn'.

数学证明的简明性是其优雅的来源。

The conciseness of a mathematical proof is the source of its elegance.

Noun suffix '-xìng' for 'conciseness'.

简明而不失深度，是写作的最高境界。

Concise without losing depth is the highest realm of writing.

Construction '...ér bùshī...'.

政府发布了简明的政策解读。

The government released a concise interpretation of the policy.

Official terminology.

通过简明的对比，我们可以清晰地看到差异。

Through a concise comparison, we can clearly see the differences.

Prepositional phrase 'tōngguò...'.

简明律是信息处理中的一项基本原则。

The principle of parsimony is a fundamental principle in information processing.

Technical term 'jiǎnmíng lǜ'.

其论证过程删繁就简，极尽简明之能事。

The argumentation process was simplified, achieving the utmost conciseness.

Idiomatic literary expression.

语言的简明性与信息的丰富性之间存在某种张力。

There is a tension between the conciseness of language and the richness of information.

Abstract linguistic discussion.

该法典以其简明的体例和严谨的逻辑著称于世。

The code is world-renowned for its concise format and rigorous logic.

High-level formal praise.

在有限的篇幅内实现简明而全面的论述，实属不易。

Achieving a concise yet comprehensive discourse within a limited space is no easy feat.

Concessive 'ér' + negative 'shì shǔ bù yì'.

简明不仅是修辞的要求，更是逻辑的必然。

Conciseness is not just a rhetorical requirement, but a logical necessity.

Philosophical assertion.

他撰写的简明史纲为后世研究奠定了基础。

The concise historical outline he wrote laid the foundation for future research.

Academic context.

这种简明的叙事策略有效地消解了题材的沉重感。

This concise narrative strategy effectively dissipated the heaviness of the subject matter.

Literary criticism.

Colocaciones comunes

简明的语言

简明的解释

简明的风格

简明的教程

简明的摘要

简明的标题

简明的定义

简明的回复

简明的逻辑

简明的表格

Frases Comunes

简明扼要

— Concise and to the point. Most common idiom for this word.

他的发言简明扼要。

简明教程

— A concise tutorial or primer.

这是《简明微积分教程》。

简明手册

— A concise manual or handbook.

请参考员工简明手册。

简明新闻

— News highlights or brief news.

接下来是简明新闻时间。

简明易懂

— Simple, clear, and easy to understand.

这个说明书简明易懂。

简明大方

— Simple and elegant (usually for design).

这件衣服的设计简明大方。

简明起见

— For the sake of brevity/clarity.

为了简明起见，我只说三点。

简明扼要地

— Adverbial form: concisely and to the point.

他简明扼要地回答了问题。

简明版

— A concise version (of a book or software).

这是该软件的简明版。

简明历史

— A short history (of a place or event).

这是一部简明世界史。

Se confunde a menudo con

简明 vs 简单

简单 means 'easy' or 'uncomplicated'. 简明 specifically means 'brief and clear'.

简明 vs 简约

简约 is used for lifestyle or aesthetic minimalism (e.g., furniture).

简明 vs 简陋

简陋 is negative, meaning 'crude' or 'poor quality' (e.g., a simple hut).

Modismos y expresiones

"简明扼要"

— Brief but covering all the main points.

老师的讲解简明扼要。

Formal

"言简意赅"

— The words are few, but the meaning is comprehensive.

这篇文章言简意赅。

Literary

"开门见山"

— To get straight to the point.

他说话开门见山，非常简明。

Neutral

"删繁就简"

— To simplify by cutting out the superfluous.

我们要删繁就简，使内容更简明。

Formal

"一目了然"

— Clear at a glance.

这个图表画得很简明，让人一目了然。

Neutral

"短小精悍"

— Short but pithy; small but powerful.

这篇短文短小精悍，十分简明。

Neutral

"直截了当"

— Direct and straightforward.

他简明地、直截了当地拒绝了。

Neutral

"三言两语"

— In just a few words.

他三言两语就把事情说简明了。

Informal

"要言不烦"

— Important words are not tedious (concise).

他的建议要言不烦。

Literary

"简而言之"

— In short; to put it simply.

简而言之，我们的目标是赢。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

简明 vs 简洁

Both mean concise.

简洁 emphasizes 'cleanliness' of style; 简明 emphasizes 'clarity' of understanding.

简洁的文风 vs 简明的解释。

简明 vs 简练

Both mean brief.

简练 implies a high level of skill or 'tempering' of the language.

他的台词非常简练。

简明 vs 精炼

Both mean concise.

精炼 is like 'refined' oil; it's the highest quality of being brief.

精炼的总结。

简明 vs 简短

Both mean short.

简短 refers only to length/time; it doesn't guarantee clarity.

简短的谈话。

简明 vs 明了

Both involve clarity.

明了 focuses on the result (understanding), while 简明 focuses on the method (brevity).

一目了然，非常明了。

Patrones de oraciones

这[Noun]很简明。

这本手册很简明。

请用简明的语言[Verb]。

请用简明的语言解释。

为了简明起见，[Sentence]。

为了简明起见，我不说废话。

[Subject]写得简明扼要。

报告写得简明扼要。

[Subject]以简明著称。

他的画以简明著称。

[Subject]追求的是简明而不失深度的风格。

他追求的是简明而不失深度的风格。

简明是[Context]的基本要求。

简明是法律文书的基本要求。

[Subject]体现了简明之美。

数学公式体现了简明之美。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

简明性 (conciseness)

简明手册 (concise manual)

Verbos

简明化 (to simplify/make concise)

Adjetivos

简明 (concise)

简单 (simple)

简约 (minimalist)

Relacionado

简洁

简略

精简

明确

明白

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in educational and professional writing; moderate in daily speech.

Errores comunes

Using it for physical size. → Using '小' or '短'.
简明 is for information, not physical objects.
Confusing it with 'simple' (easy). → Using '简单'.
A math problem is '简单', but the explanation of it is '简明'.
Using it for people's height. → Using '矮'.
You cannot say a person is '简明'.
Over-formalizing casual texts. → Using '短'.
Don't tell a friend their text is '简明'; it sounds like you're grading their homework.
Forgetting the 'Ming' (clarity). → Ensuring the context implies clarity.
If something is short but confusing, it is '短' but not '简明'.

Consejos

Writing Abstracts

Always aim for a 简明 style in your academic abstracts to impress reviewers.

Meeting Etiquette

Start your turn in a meeting by saying '我简明地说几点' to show you respect others' time.

Dictionary Search

Look for dictionaries with '简明' in the title if you want something portable and easy to use.

Tonal Trick

The third tone in 'jiǎn' dips like a valley, and 'míng' rises like a sun—just like a clear, deep valley in the morning.

Calligraphy

Minimalist calligraphy is often described as 简明 because it uses few strokes to convey deep emotion.

Logo Design

A good logo should be 简明 so that it is recognizable even at small sizes.

Occam's Razor

In Chinese, Occam's Razor is often explained using the principle of being 简明.

Delegation

When giving tasks, ensure your instructions are 简明 to avoid costly errors.

Reading Strategy

Scan for 简明 summaries at the end of chapters to grasp the main idea quickly.

Asking Directions

If someone's directions are too long, ask: '能再简明一点吗？'

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a **JAN**itor (简) cleaning up a room until it is **MING**-dynasty (明) bright and clear. No mess, just clarity.

Asociación visual

A single bright lightbulb (明) in an empty, simple room (简).

Word Web

Clear Short Simple Brief Concise Bright Logical Efficient

Desafío

Try to explain what you did today in exactly three 简明 sentences.

Origen de la palabra

Composed of 简 (bamboo slips) and 明 (brightness/clarity). In ancient times, writing on bamboo was labor-intensive, necessitating brevity (简).

Significado original: To write clearly and briefly on bamboo slips.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities; it is a positive, professional attribute.

Similar to the 'Plain English' movement in government and law.

《简明汉英词典》简明扼要 (idiom) Commonly found in the 'Preface' of academic works.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Workplace

简明扼要的报告
说得简明一点
简明的邮件
简明的指令

Education

简明教程
简明的定义
简明的解释
简明版教材

Design

简明的界面
简明的风格
简明大方的设计
简明的图标

News

简明新闻
简明播报
简明的叙述
简明摘要

Law

简明的法律条文
简明的声明
简明的合同条款
简明的解释权

Inicios de conversación

"你能用简明的语言解释一下这个概念吗？"

"你觉得这本词典够简明吗？"

"为了简明起见，我们能不能跳过细节？"

"什么样的报告才算得上是简明扼要？"

"你更喜欢复杂的还是简明的风格？"

Temas para diario

用简明的话写下你今天的三个目标。

描述一个你认为非常简明的现代产品设计。

如果你要写一本《简明生活指南》，你会写什么？

为什么在现代社会，简明的沟通变得越来越重要？

反思一次因为沟通不简明而导致的误会。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Usually not directly. You describe their *language* (语言简明) or *style* (风格简明), but not the person as 'a 简明 person'. Use '干脆' for a person's character.

It is '简明扼要' (jiǎnmíng èyào), which means concise and to the point.

It is highly positive. It implies that the speaker is efficient and the listener's time is respected.

Yes! '简明的代码' (concise code) is a great compliment in programming.

You can say '请说得简明一点' or '请简明化'.

The characters were used, but the modern compound '简明' became standard in the early 20th century.

No, use '简约' or '简单' for interior design.

明白 just means 'to understand' (verb) or 'clear' (adj). 简明 adds the 'brief' component.

Rarely. It sounds too professional. You wouldn't say 'Your love is 简明'.

Yes, it appears in HSK 4 and 5 levels frequently.

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