B2 adjective #47 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

breaking

Imagine something new that just happened, like a surprise! We say it's breaking news.

It's like when you hear about something for the very first time.

Also, think about a toy that cracks into pieces. We can say it's breaking.

Or, when water in the sea comes to the sand, we say the waves are breaking.

Imagine something new and important happening right now! We call that "breaking news."

It means the information is just coming out, like a story on TV or online that everyone is talking about.

Also, if a plate falls and cracks, it is breaking.

Or, when waves come to the beach, they are breaking too.

At the B2 level, 'breaking' as an adjective can refer to news or information that is new and currently being reported. For example, you might hear about 'breaking news' on a news channel.

It also describes something that is in the process of fracturing or coming apart, like a 'breaking branch'.

Furthermore, 'breaking' can describe waves as they approach and crash onto the shore, often seen as 'breaking waves'.

Understanding these different contexts for 'breaking' helps in comprehending various situations where something is in a state of change or revelation.

When used as an adjective, 'breaking' often refers to news or information that is very recent and is being reported for the first time. This implies that the events are still unfolding and the information is timely and significant. Think of a 'breaking news' alert, which signifies immediate and important updates. Additionally, 'breaking' can describe something in the process of fracturing, like 'breaking ice,' or waves as they crash, such as 'breaking waves' on the shore.

At a C2 level, "breaking" encompasses several nuanced meanings. It can refer to information that is so new and significant it's actively being reported, often with an urgent connotation, as in "breaking news." Beyond this, it describes the physical act of something fracturing or separating into pieces, implying a sudden and often irreversible change. Furthermore, it characterizes waves as they crest and crash onto a shore, capturing the dynamic energy of that moment. Each usage, while distinct, conveys a sense of something actively happening or unfolding.

§ What Does 'Breaking' Mean and When Do People Use It?

The word 'breaking' is a versatile adjective that describes several distinct scenarios, all revolving around the idea of something being in a state of change, emergence, or disruption. Understanding its nuances is key to using it effectively, especially for English learners at the CEFR B2 level.

DEFINITION
Describes information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time. It is also used to describe objects in the process of fracturing or waves as they crash toward the shore.

One of the most common uses of 'breaking' is in the context of news. When you hear 'breaking news,' it refers to information that has just become available and is considered very important. This type of news is often broadcast immediately, interrupting regular programming, because of its urgency and significance. It implies that the event is still developing and that the full story may not yet be known.

We interrupt this program for some breaking news about the ongoing political summit.

Beyond news, 'breaking' can describe physical processes. For example, a 'breaking wave' refers to a wave that is curling over and crashing onto the shore. This imagery evokes power and movement, capturing the dynamic moment of the wave's collapse. Similarly, you might speak of a 'breaking point,' which is the moment of greatest strain or tension in a situation, after which something will inevitably change or give way.

The engineers were concerned about the breaking point of the bridge under such heavy load.

Another use is to describe something that is fracturing or being divided. For instance, 'breaking a record' means surpassing a previous achievement. This usage highlights the act of overcoming a previous barrier. In a more metaphorical sense, 'breaking a promise' implies failing to uphold an agreement, causing a disruption in trust.

The athlete was determined to set a new personal best, breaking her own record from last season.

Understanding these different contexts is crucial for B2 learners. While the core idea of 'change' or 'disruption' remains, the specific implications vary greatly depending on the noun it modifies. Pay attention to the surrounding words to grasp the intended meaning.

  • In journalism, 'breaking news' signifies immediate and important information.
  • In physics, 'breaking waves' describe the natural phenomenon of ocean waves crashing.
  • In sports, 'breaking a record' indicates a new achievement.
  • In personal interactions, 'breaking a promise' implies a failure to keep one's word.

By recognizing these patterns, you can confidently use 'breaking' in a variety of situations, enriching your vocabulary and making your English sound more natural and precise.

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word "breaking" is highly versatile and frequently encountered in various contexts, particularly in news and media, but also in more everyday situations. Its CEFR level of B2 suggests that an intermediate learner should be able to understand its core meanings and use it appropriately in most common situations.

§ In the News and Media

This is perhaps the most prominent context for the word "breaking." When you hear "breaking news," it immediately signals that information is unfolding right now and is considered highly significant. News organizations use this term to grab attention and inform the public about urgent developments.
DEFINITION
Describes information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time.

Breaking news: A major earthquake has just struck the region.

Beyond "breaking news," the word can describe specific reports or stories that are emerging. For instance, a "breaking report" implies that new details are being revealed as it's being broadcast or published.

The journalist was on the scene, providing breaking updates as the situation developed.

§ In Everyday Language (Figurative and Literal)

While news is a primary domain, "breaking" also appears in more general conversation, carrying its core meaning of something undergoing a change or process of division.
DEFINITION
Also used to describe objects in the process of fracturing or waves as they crash toward the shore.
Literally, you might hear it when describing something that is physically fracturing:

The ice on the lake was breaking up, making it dangerous to walk on.

Another common literal use is in describing waves:

We watched the powerful waves breaking on the shore.

Figuratively, it can refer to significant moments or turning points, especially in sports or personal achievements.
  • Sports: A "breaking record" indicates a new best performance.
  • The runner was close to breaking the world record in the marathon.

  • Personal Achievement: "Breaking through" can describe overcoming a barrier or achieving a new level of understanding or success.
  • After months of hard work, she finally had a breaking moment in her research.

§ In Professional Settings (Work and School)

While less common than in news, "breaking" can still appear in professional and academic environments, often carrying a sense of urgency or new discovery.
  • Work: In some industries, especially those involved in technology or research, you might refer to a "breaking development" or "breaking innovation" to highlight something new and significant.
  • The team announced a breaking discovery that could revolutionize the industry.

  • School: In academic discussions, particularly in history or science, a "breaking point" refers to a critical juncture where a significant change occurs.
  • Historians often debate the breaking point that led to the collapse of the empire.

§ Common Phrases with "Breaking"

Understanding these common collocations will further enhance your grasp of the word:
  • Breaking news: The most common and impactful usage, indicating immediate and important information.
  • Breaking point: A moment of crisis or extreme pressure where something can no longer continue.
  • Breaking a habit: The act of stopping a routine behavior.
  • Breaking the ice: Initiating a conversation, especially in an awkward situation.
  • Breaking the mold: Doing something new and different, often innovatively.
In summary, "breaking" is a dynamic adjective with both literal and figurative meanings. Its most prominent role is in conveying urgency and newness in media, but its versatility extends to describing physical processes, achievements, and critical moments in various aspects of life. As a B2 learner, recognizing these nuances will greatly improve your comprehension and usage of the word.

§ Mistakes people make with this word

The word 'breaking' is versatile, but its various meanings can lead to common errors. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate communication, especially for B2 level English learners. Here, we'll explore some common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

§ Confusing 'Breaking News' with 'Broken News'

DEFINITION
'Breaking news' refers to information that is new, important, and being reported as it happens. 'Broken news' is grammatically incorrect in this context and would imply that the news itself is damaged or malfunctioning, which is not the intended meaning.

A frequent mistake is using 'broken news' instead of 'breaking news'. While 'broken' is the past participle of 'break', it doesn't function as an adjective in the same way to describe unfolding events. 'Breaking news' is a fixed idiom.

The reporter interrupted the program with breaking news about the election results.

§ Misusing 'Breaking' to Describe a Completed Action

'Breaking' as an adjective implies an ongoing process. If something has already fractured or is no longer whole, 'broken' is the correct adjective to use. For example, a 'breaking window' suggests the window is currently in the process of shattering, whereas a 'broken window' indicates it has already shattered.

The breaking ice on the lake made a cracking sound.

He replaced the broken vase.

§ Overusing 'Breaking' in Casual Conversation

While 'breaking news' is common in media, using 'breaking' to describe every new piece of information in casual conversation can sound overly dramatic or unnatural. For everyday updates, simpler adjectives like 'new' or 'recent' are often more appropriate.

I have some new information about the party, not 'breaking information'.

§ Incorrectly Applying 'Breaking' to Abstract Concepts

'Breaking' is typically used for tangible objects or concrete events. While one might speak of 'breaking barriers' or 'breaking records', these are idiomatic expressions where 'breaking' functions more as a verb in a metaphorical sense. Using it as an adjective for other abstract concepts can be awkward or incorrect.

For example, you wouldn't typically say 'breaking ideas' or 'breaking thoughts' unless you are specifically referring to ideas that are in the process of emerging or being formed in a very dynamic and disruptive way, which is a less common usage.

The company is focused on breaking new ground in renewable energy. (idiomatic verb phrase)

§ Confusing 'Breaking' with 'Braking'

DEFINITION
'Breaking' (from 'break') means to separate into pieces or to interrupt. 'Braking' (from 'brake') refers to the act of slowing down or stopping a vehicle.

Although they sound identical, 'breaking' and 'braking' have completely different meanings. This is a common homophone error, particularly in writing.

The sudden braking of the car caused the passengers to lurch forward.

گرامر لازم

Verbs as Adjectives (Participles) Many verbs in English can be used as adjectives, especially in their -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle) forms. These forms describe a noun. In this case, 'breaking' is the present participle of the verb 'to break,' acting as an adjective.

The breaking news interrupted the regular programming.

Adjective Placement Adjectives typically come before the noun they modify. This is true for 'breaking' when it describes news or other nouns.

She watched the breaking waves crash against the rocks.

Compound Adjectives When two or more words combine to form a single adjective modifying a noun, they often use hyphens. While 'breaking' itself isn't usually hyphenated in phrases like 'breaking news,' it's good to be aware of this rule for similar constructions.

a record-breaking performance

Contextual Meaning The meaning of a word can change based on its context. 'Breaking' has different senses depending on whether it's used with 'news,' 'waves,' or to describe something physically fracturing.

The breaking ice on the pond made a strange sound.

Figurative vs. Literal Language Sometimes words have both a literal and a figurative meaning. 'Breaking news' is a somewhat figurative use, as news isn't literally fracturing, but rather appearing for the first time. 'Breaking wave' is more literal.

His breaking voice showed his nervousness.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The breaking news of the peace treaty's ratification sent shockwaves through global financial markets, causing an immediate surge in stock prices.

The news of the peace treaty's ratification, which was reported for the first time, sent shockwaves through global financial markets, causing an immediate surge in stock prices.

Here, 'breaking' modifies 'news', indicating its immediacy and novelty.

2

He possessed an uncanny ability to predict market shifts, often leveraging breaking economic indicators to make shrewd investment decisions.

He had an unusual talent for predicting market changes, often using economic indicators that were just being reported to make clever investment decisions.

'Breaking' here describes economic indicators that are new and influential.

3

The forensic team meticulously analyzed the breaking patterns in the shattered glass, hoping to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to the accident.

The forensic team carefully examined the patterns of how the glass was fracturing, hoping to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to the accident.

In this context, 'breaking patterns' refers to the way something fractures.

4

Despite the relentless assault, the fortress walls, though showing signs of breaking, held firm against the siege for another week.

Despite the continuous attack, the fortress walls, even though they were starting to fracture, remained strong against the siege for another week.

'Breaking' describes the state of the walls, indicating they are starting to fracture or give way.

5

The documentary captured breathtaking footage of breaking waves crashing against the rugged coastline, highlighting the raw power of nature.

The documentary showed amazing footage of waves crashing towards the shore against the rugged coastline, highlighting the raw power of nature.

'Breaking waves' is a common idiom referring to waves as they crash.

6

Her groundbreaking research provided a breaking point in the scientific community's understanding of quantum entanglement, leading to new theoretical frameworks.

Her innovative research marked a critical moment where previous understandings began to fracture, in the scientific community's understanding of quantum entanglement, leading to new theoretical frameworks.

'Breaking point' refers to a moment of significant change or collapse, here used metaphorically.

7

The sudden announcement of the CEO's resignation came as breaking news to the employees, many of whom had anticipated a period of stability.

The unexpected announcement of the CEO's resignation was reported for the first time to the employees, many of whom had expected a stable period.

Similar to the first example, 'breaking news' emphasizes the novelty and impact of the information.

8

The explorer navigated through treacherous ice floes, keenly aware of the breaking sounds emanating from the colossal glaciers around them.

The explorer sailed through dangerous ice floes, very aware of the fracturing sounds coming from the huge glaciers around them.

'Breaking sounds' refers to the noise produced by ice fracturing or cracking.

مترادف‌ها

emerging developing unfolding shattering current latest

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"breaking news"

Newly received information about an event that is currently unfolding or has just occurred.

We interrupt this program for some breaking news.

neutral

"breaking point"

The stage at which a person or thing gives way under stress; a crisis.

After weeks of working seventy-hour weeks, he was at his breaking point.

neutral

"breaking a record"

Achieving a better result than previously recorded, especially in sports.

The athlete was focused on breaking a record at the upcoming championship.

neutral

"breaking ground"

To begin building something; to start a new project or make a new discovery.

The company is breaking ground on their new headquarters next month.

neutral

"breaking the ice"

To overcome initial shyness or awkwardness in a social situation; to start a conversation.

He told a joke to break the ice at the start of the meeting.

neutral

"breaking the bank"

To spend all of one's money or more money than one can afford.

We wanted a nice vacation, but we didn't want to break the bank.

informal

"breaking a sweat"

To exert oneself physically; to make a significant effort.

He finished the marathon without even breaking a sweat.

informal

"breaking a leg"

Good luck! (Used especially to performers before a show).

Before she went on stage, her castmates told her to break a leg.

informal

"breaking ranks"

To disregard the solidarity of a group or organization; to act independently.

A few members of the party were accused of breaking ranks on the controversial vote.

neutral

"breaking away"

To escape from someone or something; to separate from a group or organization.

He managed to break away from his captors.

neutral

نحوه استفاده

Usage Notes:

  • 'Breaking' as news: When referring to news, 'breaking' emphasizes the immediacy and novelty of the information. It implies that the event is happening now or has just happened and is being reported for the first time.
  • 'Breaking' as fracturing: When describing objects, 'breaking' refers to the process of something fracturing or separating into pieces.
  • 'Breaking' as waves: When describing waves, 'breaking' refers to the point where a wave's crest collapses forward as it approaches the shore or a shallow area.

اشتباهات رایج

Common Mistakes:

  • Overuse of 'breaking' for non-urgent news: Avoid using 'breaking news' for information that isn't particularly new or urgent. For example, a scheduled press conference, while news, might not be 'breaking' unless unexpected events unfold during it.
  • Confusing 'breaking' with 'broken': 'Breaking' describes an ongoing process, while 'broken' describes a completed state. For instance, a 'breaking window' is in the process of shattering, whereas a 'broken window' has already shattered.
  • Using 'breaking' to describe emotional states: While one might say their heart is 'breaking' metaphorically, avoid using it literally to describe general emotional distress in formal contexts.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The core meaning of 'breaking' as an adjective describes something that is either unfolding or being reported for the first time (like news), or in the process of fracturing or crashing (like waves or a bone).

Certainly! You might hear, 'We interrupt this program for breaking news about the recent developments.'

'Breaking' can describe an object that is in the process of fracturing or coming apart. For example, 'The ice on the lake was breaking under their weight.'

Yes, it is! 'Breaking' is the present participle of the verb 'to break,' and it functions as an adjective in these contexts, indicating an ongoing action or state.

'Breaking waves' refers to the waves in the ocean that are crashing or about to crash onto the shore or over rocks. It's a common phrase in coastal descriptions.

It can be, especially in the context of 'breaking news,' where it implies urgency and significance. When describing physical objects, it suggests a process of destruction or change.

Not typically in the same way. While you might say 'he was breaking down' to describe an emotional state, you wouldn't use 'breaking' as an adjective for a person to mean 'new' or 'fracturing' in the literal sense.

That's a great question! 'Breaking' describes an ongoing process (something is currently fracturing or unfolding), while 'broken' describes a completed state (something has already fractured and is no longer whole).

Not necessarily. While 'breaking' can imply damage, like a breaking glass, 'breaking news' is often neutral or even positive, depending on the news itself. 'Breaking waves' is a natural phenomenon.

As you mentioned, 'breaking' as an adjective is considered a CEFR B2 level word. This means it's suitable for independent users who can understand complex texts and communicate effectively.

خودت رو بسنج 90 سوال

fill blank A2

The news reporter said there was a ___ story about the weather.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking news' means new information that is just happening.

fill blank A2

Look at the big ___ waves at the beach!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Waves that are crashing are called 'breaking waves'.

fill blank A2

My toy car is ___! I need a new one.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking' here means it is falling apart or not working.

fill blank A2

The news anchor said, 'We have some ___ news for you tonight.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking news' refers to important news that is just happening.

fill blank A2

Be careful, the ice is ___!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

If the ice is 'breaking', it means it is cracking and might not be safe.

fill blank A2

Did you hear the ___ news about the lost cat? It was found!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

This refers to new information that has just been reported.

listening A2

What kind of news is being reported?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The news is breaking now, so we need to watch it.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What might be happening to an object?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I hear something breaking outside. Is it the window?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What are the waves doing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Look at the waves breaking on the beach. They are so big!
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The breaking news just announced the winner.

تمرکز: breaking

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

My toy car is breaking. I need to fix it.

تمرکز: breaking

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

We watched the big waves breaking on the shore.

تمرکز: breaking

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Imagine you are watching the news. What kind of 'breaking' news might you hear? Write two sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I saw breaking news about a big event. It was happening right now.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

You see a glass on the floor. It is 'breaking'. Describe what you see in two sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The glass fell on the floor. Now it is breaking into small pieces.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Think about waves at the beach. When they come to the shore, they are 'breaking'. Write two sentences about what that looks like.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I like to watch the waves. They are breaking on the sand.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

What kind of news did the reporter say they had?

این متن را بخوانید:

The TV showed a special report. The reporter said, 'We have breaking news! A big story is happening right now.' Everyone stopped to watch.

What kind of news did the reporter say they had?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breaking news

The passage says, 'The reporter said, 'We have breaking news!''

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breaking news

The passage says, 'The reporter said, 'We have breaking news!''

reading A2

What happened to the toy?

این متن را بخوانید:

My toy was old. It started breaking into small parts. I was sad because I liked that toy very much.

What happened to the toy?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It started breaking.

The passage states, 'It started breaking into small parts.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It started breaking.

The passage states, 'It started breaking into small parts.'

reading A2

What made a loud sound at the ocean?

این متن را بخوانید:

We went to the ocean. The sound of the breaking waves was very loud. They made white foam as they crashed on the shore.

What made a loud sound at the ocean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The breaking waves

The passage says, 'The sound of the breaking waves was very loud.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The breaking waves

The passage says, 'The sound of the breaking waves was very loud.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: This is breaking news now.

The correct order forms a simple sentence stating that the news is currently unfolding.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The plate is breaking.

The correct order forms a simple sentence indicating that the plate is fracturing.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The waves are breaking on the shore.

The correct order forms a simple sentence describing the action of waves.

multiple choice B1

The news reporter announced some _____ news about the election results.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Breaking news refers to information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time.

multiple choice B1

Look at that old bridge! It looks like it's _____ apart.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

In this context, 'breaking' means fracturing or falling apart.

multiple choice B1

The surfer rode a huge _____ wave all the way to the shore.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Breaking waves are waves that crash toward the shore.

true false B1

If something is 'breaking news,' it means it's old information.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Breaking news means information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time.

true false B1

When a plate falls and splits into pieces, it is breaking.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Breaking can refer to an object fracturing into pieces.

true false B1

A calm lake has many 'breaking' waves.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Breaking waves are characteristic of rougher water, not a calm lake.

listening B1

Listen for the word that describes news being reported for the first time.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The news anchor announced, 'We interrupt this program for some breaking news.'
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Pay attention to what is happening to the ice.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Be careful, the ice on the pond is breaking.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

What kind of waves did they watch?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: We watched the breaking waves crash against the shore.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you tell me about a time you heard breaking news?

تمرکز: breaking news

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Imagine you are at the beach. Describe the breaking waves.

تمرکز: breaking waves

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

What would you do if you saw something breaking?

تمرکز: something breaking

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Imagine you are a news reporter. Write a short news headline about a 'breaking' event in your town. What happened?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Breaking News: Local Park Fountain Suddenly Changes Color!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Describe a 'breaking' wave you have seen or imagine. Where were you? What did it look like?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I saw a breaking wave at the beach yesterday. It was big and white as it crashed onto the sand.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Write a short sentence about something that is 'breaking' or about to break due to old age or damage.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My old phone screen is breaking; there are cracks all over it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

What kind of news did the anchor announce?

این متن را بخوانید:

The news anchor announced, 'We have some breaking news coming in now. A small plane has made an emergency landing just outside the city.' People in the newsroom quickly started gathering more information to report on the situation.

What kind of news did the anchor announce?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breaking news

The passage clearly states 'We have some breaking news coming in now,' indicating that the information is new and important.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breaking news

The passage clearly states 'We have some breaking news coming in now,' indicating that the information is new and important.

reading B1

What makes a breaking wave exciting for surfers?

این متن را بخوانید:

Surfers love to catch big, breaking waves. These waves are powerful and provide an exciting ride all the way to the shore. A good breaking wave can be tall and foamy.

What makes a breaking wave exciting for surfers?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Its power and ride to the shore

The passage says, 'These waves are powerful and provide an exciting ride all the way to the shore,' which answers the question.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Its power and ride to the shore

The passage says, 'These waves are powerful and provide an exciting ride all the way to the shore,' which answers the question.

reading B1

What was happening to the old wooden bridge?

این متن را بخوانید:

The old wooden bridge was creaking loudly with every car that passed over it. The mayor warned that the bridge was breaking down and would need to be repaired soon, or it might become unsafe for use.

What was happening to the old wooden bridge?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was breaking down.

The passage states, 'The mayor warned that the bridge was breaking down,' indicating its deteriorating condition.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was breaking down.

The passage states, 'The mayor warned that the bridge was breaking down,' indicating its deteriorating condition.

fill blank B2

The news anchor announced, "We interrupt this program for some ______ news from the capital."

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

The word 'breaking' in this context refers to news that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time.

fill blank B2

The detective arrived at the scene to find a window pane that was clearly ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Here, 'breaking' describes an object in the process of fracturing, indicating it's not fully broken but actively being damaged.

fill blank B2

Surfers patiently waited for the perfect ______ wave to ride.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking' in this sense describes waves as they crash toward the shore, forming the surfable part of a wave.

fill blank B2

The documentary included live footage of the glacier ______ apart into the sea.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

This usage of 'breaking' refers to something fracturing or separating into pieces, often with a dramatic effect.

fill blank B2

Social media was abuzz with ______ stories about the celebrity scandal.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Similar to news, 'breaking stories' are those that are just emerging and gaining public attention.

fill blank B2

The sound of ______ glass startled everyone in the quiet room.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

This sentence uses 'breaking' to describe the sound or action of glass fracturing, emphasizing the ongoing process.

multiple choice B2

The news anchor announced, 'We interrupt this program for some _____ news.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Breaking news refers to information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time.

multiple choice B2

As the tsunami approached, we could see the enormous _____ waves crashing towards the shore.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Breaking waves describe waves as they crash toward the shore.

multiple choice B2

The ancient vase was in the process of _____ apart when it was dropped.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Breaking can also describe objects in the process of fracturing.

true false B2

If you hear 'breaking news,' it means the information is old and already widely known.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Breaking news refers to information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time, making it new and not old.

true false B2

The term 'breaking' can be used to describe waves that are about to hit the shore.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Breaking waves specifically refer to waves as they crash toward the shore.

true false B2

A 'breaking' object implies it has already completely fractured.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'breaking' object is in the process of fracturing, not already completely fractured.

listening C1

Focus on the phrase 'breaking news alert'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The breaking news alert interrupted the regular programming with an urgent update.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Listen for the sound associated with damage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Witnesses described the sound of breaking glass as the protestors breached the building.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Pay attention to the description of the wave's action.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Surfers patiently waited for the perfect breaking wave to ride towards the shore.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you explain the impact of breaking scientific discoveries on modern medicine?

تمرکز: breaking discoveries

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe a time you heard breaking news that significantly affected your community.

تمرکز: breaking news

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss the challenges of dealing with breaking points in a complex negotiation.

تمرکز: breaking points

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine you are a news reporter covering a major, unexpected event. Write a short news flash (2-3 sentences) announcing this 'breaking' story. Focus on conveying urgency and immediate importance.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Breaking news just in: a significant technological breakthrough has been announced by scientists, promising to revolutionize renewable energy. Details are still emerging, but experts are calling this a monumental step forward.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Describe a scenario where something is 'breaking' in a physical sense, but with a metaphorical implication. For example, a breaking wave could symbolize an unstoppable force. (Approx. 30-40 words)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The ancient dam, slowly breaking under the relentless pressure of the swollen river, mirrored the breaking spirit of the villagers who watched their homes disappear beneath the rising waters. It was a tangible and emotional collapse.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Use the word 'breaking' in a sentence where it refers to an action that is disruptive or violates an established rule or norm. Explain the context briefly (1-2 sentences).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The CEO's decision to unilaterally change employee benefits was seen as a blatant act of breaking protocol, leading to widespread dissent among the staff. This move completely disregarded established company policies and negotiations.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of 'breaking economic news' in international finance?

این متن را بخوانید:

In the tumultuous world of international finance, news can travel at an unprecedented speed. A single piece of breaking economic news, such as a sudden shift in interest rates or an unexpected political upheaval in a major trading nation, can send ripples across global markets, triggering immediate reactions from investors and policymakers alike. The instantaneous dissemination of such information often leaves little time for nuanced analysis, demanding swift and decisive responses.

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of 'breaking economic news' in international finance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is disseminated quickly and requires rapid responses.

The passage states, 'The instantaneous dissemination of such information often leaves little time for nuanced analysis, demanding swift and decisive responses,' directly supporting this answer.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is disseminated quickly and requires rapid responses.

The passage states, 'The instantaneous dissemination of such information often leaves little time for nuanced analysis, demanding swift and decisive responses,' directly supporting this answer.

reading C1

What does the passage imply about the sculptor's use of the word 'breaking'?

این متن را بخوانید:

The sculptor meticulously worked on the marble, carefully carving out the intricate details. He knew that one wrong strike could result in the entire piece breaking, irrevocably damaging weeks of effort. This delicate balance between creation and destruction is what gave his art its profound tension, a constant dance on the edge of collapse.

What does the passage imply about the sculptor's use of the word 'breaking'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It highlights the fragility and potential ruin of his artistic endeavor.

The passage emphasizes 'one wrong strike could result in the entire piece breaking, irrevocably damaging weeks of effort,' directly linking 'breaking' to the destruction and fragility of his work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It highlights the fragility and potential ruin of his artistic endeavor.

The passage emphasizes 'one wrong strike could result in the entire piece breaking, irrevocably damaging weeks of effort,' directly linking 'breaking' to the destruction and fragility of his work.

reading C1

In the context of the passage, what does 'breaking wave' signify for the surfer?

این متن را بخوانید:

The surfer paddled out, anticipating the perfect set. He watched the horizon, waiting for that moment when the ocean's energy coalesced into a colossal breaking wave. For him, riding such a wave wasn't just a sport; it was a profound communion with nature, a test of skill and courage against an immense, natural force. The sheer power of the water as it curled and crashed was both terrifying and exhilarating.

In the context of the passage, what does 'breaking wave' signify for the surfer?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A powerful and challenging natural phenomenon to be ridden.

The passage describes 'a colossal breaking wave' as a 'profound communion with nature, a test of skill and courage against an immense, natural force,' indicating its powerful and challenging nature.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A powerful and challenging natural phenomenon to be ridden.

The passage describes 'a colossal breaking wave' as a 'profound communion with nature, a test of skill and courage against an immense, natural force,' indicating its powerful and challenging nature.

fill blank C2

The news anchor interrupted the program with a report of a major political scandal, calling it truly ___ news.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

The term 'breaking news' specifically refers to information that is currently unfolding or being reported for the first time, making 'breaking' the most appropriate adjective here.

fill blank C2

The structural integrity of the ancient bridge was severely compromised, with visible cracks and a disconcerting ___ sound emanating from its core.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking' in this context refers to the process of fracturing or coming apart, accurately describing the sound from a structurally compromised bridge.

fill blank C2

As the storm intensified, monstrous waves were seen ___ against the cliffs, sending spray high into the air.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking' is commonly used to describe waves as they approach the shore and begin to crest and fall, creating the visual of crashing.

fill blank C2

The documentary provided a ___ analysis of the social implications of artificial intelligence, offering new perspectives on its potential impact.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

While 'groundbreaking,' 'innovative,' and 'pioneering' are close, 'breaking' in this sense implies that the analysis is so novel and significant it's akin to 'breaking news' in its freshness and impact, offering new information or insights.

fill blank C2

Despite the team's best efforts, the long-standing record proved to be an insurmountable barrier, ultimately remaining un-___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: broken

When referring to records, 'broken' is the standard verb to indicate that a previous best has been exceeded. 'Unbroken' means it was not exceeded.

fill blank C2

The detective presented a ___ case with compelling evidence, making it almost impossible for the jury to reach a verdict of not guilty.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: airtight

While 'breaking' could refer to a new development in a case, 'airtight' is the most idiomatic and appropriate adjective to describe a case with compelling evidence that leaves no room for doubt or refutation, which fits the context of difficulty in reaching a 'not guilty' verdict. The question is subtly playing on the idea of 'breaking' a case, but the best fit for the strength of the evidence is 'airtight'.

multiple choice C2

The constant barrage of _______ news updates left the populace in a state of perpetual anxiety, each new development more alarming than the last.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

In this context, 'breaking news' refers to information that is currently unfolding and being reported for the first time, often with significant impact. 'Shattering,' 'fragmenting,' and 'rupturing' imply destruction or separation, which doesn't fit the context of news reporting.

multiple choice C2

Despite the structural integrity reports, the old bridge showed discernible signs of _______ under the unprecedented weight of the heavy traffic, leading to its immediate closure.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

Here, 'breaking' describes the process of fracturing or falling apart, which is appropriate for a bridge under stress. While 'collapsing' and 'cracking' are related, 'breaking' encompasses the broader idea of structural failure in progress. 'Yielding' suggests bending rather than fracturing.

multiple choice C2

The surfer expertly navigated the powerful _______ waves, riding them with a grace that belied their immense force and the danger they presented.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking

'Breaking waves' refers specifically to waves that are crashing toward the shore, a common and distinct characteristic. 'Swelling' refers to rising waves, 'cresting' to waves at their highest point, and 'churning' to agitated water, none of which precisely capture the 'crashing' aspect.

true false C2

The phrase 'breaking point' refers to the moment an object or person begins to fracture or succumb to extreme pressure.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The 'breaking point' is indeed the critical juncture at which something gives way under stress, aligning with the definition of 'breaking' as fracturing.

true false C2

When a story is described as 'breaking news,' it typically means the information is no longer considered current or relevant.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The term 'breaking news' specifically refers to information that is currently unfolding and being reported for the first time, making it highly current and relevant.

true false C2

A 'breaking' habit implies that the habit is becoming stronger and more ingrained.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

To 'break a habit' means to stop performing it, not to strengthen it. This usage deviates from the given definitions of 'breaking' as fracturing or unfolding news.

writing C2

Compose a short news report (100-150 words) detailing a 'breaking' scientific discovery. Focus on the immediate implications and potential future developments, using sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

In an unprecedented announcement this morning, researchers at the esteemed Rutherford Institute unveiled a groundbreaking discovery in quantum entanglement. The team, led by Dr. Evelyn Reed, presented irrefutable evidence of sustained, instantaneous communication across vast cosmic distances, a phenomenon previously confined to theoretical physics. This revelation carries profound implications, potentially ushering in a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe and challenging long-held tenets of classical physics. The immediate repercussions for astrophysics and information technology are immense, promising revolutionary advancements in data transfer and interstellar exploration. Further dissemination of the research is expected to catalyze a global reevaluation of scientific methodologies and our place within the cosmos.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Write an analytical essay (200-250 words) discussing the ethical considerations surrounding the rapid dissemination of 'breaking' news, particularly in the age of social media. Consider the balance between public awareness and the potential for misinformation.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The relentless velocity of 'breaking' news in the digital age presents a complex ethical quagmire, particularly concerning the imperative to disseminate information against the backdrop of potential misinformation. While instant reporting fosters public awareness and facilitates rapid response to crises, it often compromises the veracity and depth of journalistic output. The pervasive drive for sensationalism, amplified by social media algorithms, can eclipse the critical need for due diligence and factual verification. This often results in a fragmented public understanding, where nuance is sacrificed for immediacy. Consequently, a paramount concern arises regarding journalistic accountability, as the rapid spread of unverified claims can have profound and irreversible societal repercussions. Striking a judicious balance between the urgent demand for information and the epistemological imperative of truth remains an enduring challenge for media ethics.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Craft a vivid descriptive passage (150-200 words) portraying a powerful ocean scene, specifically focusing on the 'breaking' waves. Use figurative language and sensory details to evoke the raw force and beauty of the phenomenon.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The untamed ocean presented a breathtaking spectacle, a relentless ballet of power and grace. Far out, the azure expanse began its transformation, a subtle swell building into colossal, 'breaking' waves. Each crest, initially a translucent emerald, rapidly metamorphosed into a frothing, incandescent white as it neared the shore, culminating in a thundering roar that reverberated through the very bedrock. The spray, a fine mist of crystalline droplets, rose skyward, catching the nascent dawn in a resplendent rainbow. As the titans crashed, a fleeting maelstrom of foam and churned sand erupted, the raw energy palpable. Then, in a majestic retreat, the water receded, leaving behind a shimmering tapestry of wet sand, only to prepare for the next magnificent, inevitable assault of the 'breaking' tide.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C2

What is the primary implication of the storm making landfall with 'breaking' force?

این متن را بخوانید:

The meteorologist issued a severe weather alert, citing an unprecedented convergence of atmospheric conditions. Forecasters predicted that the storm, currently gathering strength offshore, would make landfall with 'breaking' force, potentially causing widespread structural damage and coastal erosion. Emergency services are advising immediate evacuation of low-lying areas, emphasizing the critical importance of heeding official warnings.

What is the primary implication of the storm making landfall with 'breaking' force?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It will cause significant structural damage and coastal erosion.

The passage explicitly states that the storm with 'breaking' force would 'potentially causing widespread structural damage and coastal erosion.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It will cause significant structural damage and coastal erosion.

The passage explicitly states that the storm with 'breaking' force would 'potentially causing widespread structural damage and coastal erosion.'

reading C2

According to the passage, what distinguishes 'breaking' financial news from long-term market trends?

این متن را بخوانید:

In the volatile realm of global finance, the announcement of a major corporate merger can often be 'breaking' news, sending ripples of anticipation and speculation through the markets. However, savvy investors understand that the initial euphoria or panic often gives way to a more nuanced analysis as the long-term implications become clearer. It is crucial to distinguish between immediate, often reactive, market movements and sustainable shifts in value.

According to the passage, what distinguishes 'breaking' financial news from long-term market trends?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breaking news triggers immediate, often reactive, market movements, while long-term trends reflect sustainable shifts in value.

The passage states, 'savvy investors understand that the initial euphoria or panic often gives way to a more nuanced analysis as the long-term implications become clearer. It is crucial to distinguish between immediate, often reactive, market movements and sustainable shifts in value,' directly contrasting 'breaking' news with sustainable shifts.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Breaking news triggers immediate, often reactive, market movements, while long-term trends reflect sustainable shifts in value.

The passage states, 'savvy investors understand that the initial euphoria or panic often gives way to a more nuanced analysis as the long-term implications become clearer. It is crucial to distinguish between immediate, often reactive, market movements and sustainable shifts in value,' directly contrasting 'breaking' news with sustainable shifts.

reading C2

What is the most significant impact of the 'breaking' archaeological revelations?

این متن را بخوانید:

The archaeological team unearthed a series of remarkably preserved artifacts, leading to 'breaking' revelations about an previously unknown civilization. Initial analyses suggest that the culture possessed advanced metallurgical techniques and a sophisticated understanding of celestial navigation. The discovery challenges established timelines of human development in the region, necessitating a complete re-evaluation of historical narratives.

What is the most significant impact of the 'breaking' archaeological revelations?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They necessitate a complete re-evaluation of historical narratives and established timelines.

The passage explicitly states, 'The discovery challenges established timelines of human development in the region, necessitating a complete re-evaluation of historical narratives,' highlighting the significant impact of the 'breaking' revelations.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They necessitate a complete re-evaluation of historical narratives and established timelines.

The passage explicitly states, 'The discovery challenges established timelines of human development in the region, necessitating a complete re-evaluation of historical narratives,' highlighting the significant impact of the 'breaking' revelations.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breaking news of the scandal was across all major outlets

The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence describing news dissemination.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: the sound of breaking glass echoed through the empty corridors

This arrangement creates a vivid image of a sound in a specific environment.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: surfers eagerly awaited the next breaking wave to ride

The words are ordered to describe a typical surfing scenario.

/ 90 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Media

transgraphate

C1

To convert or transform information, data, or concepts from one graphical representation, medium, or symbolic system into another. This process usually involves reinterpreting the structure of the data to fit a new visual or schematic framework.

journal

C1

Relating to or appearing in a scholarly periodical or a systematic, chronological record of professional activity. In academic and business contexts, it describes the specific format or source of data, articles, or entries maintained on a regular basis.

video

A1

A recording of moving visual images made digitally or on videotape. It can also refer to the medium itself or the technology used to record, show, or broadcast such images.

blurb

B2

A short promotional description or advertisement, especially one found on the back cover of a book or a DVD case. Its primary purpose is to attract the reader's attention and encourage them to buy or engage with the product.

broadsheet

B2

A broadsheet is a type of newspaper printed on large sheets of paper, typically measuring approximately 15 by 22 inches. It is generally associated with serious, high-quality journalism and in-depth reporting on national and international affairs.

broadcast

B2

مربوط به پخش برنامه‌ها از رادیو یا تلویزیونه. به معنی پخش کردن اطلاعات بین تعداد زیادی از آدم‌ها هم هست.

expose

B2

A public report, film, or piece of investigative journalism that reveals the truth about a situation, especially one involving dishonesty, crime, or scandal. It is intended to bring hidden facts to light and often results in public shock or legal consequences.

foreaudile

C1

To listen to an audio recording or sequence in advance of its official presentation or broadcast. It is primarily used in technical, educational, or media contexts to ensure quality, clarity, and accuracy before a final evaluation or public release.

overgraphion

C1

To overlay a text, image, or dataset with excessive graphical elements, annotations, or redundant writing. It implies that the original clarity of the information is lost or obscured due to over-mapping or over-recording.

media3

B1

Media3 به طور کلی به رسانه‌های اصلی ارتباط جمعی مانند رادیو، تلویزیون و اینترنت اشاره دارد.

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