B1 · متوسط فصل 33

Passive Voice Constructions

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چی یاد می‌گیری

Understanding the 'thuk' and 'dai-rap' constructions. Explains when and why passive is used.

نکات و ترفندها (2)

💡

Use for Positives

Only use dai-rap for positive or neutral things. If it's bad, use thuk.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive 'Dai-rap'
💡

Check the mood

Before using 'thuk', ask: is this a bad thing? If no, don't use it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

تمرین سریع (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Khoy thuk khong-khwan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy dai-rap khong-khwan
Thuk is for negative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive 'Dai-rap'

Fill in the blank with 'thuk'.

ລາວ ___ ຕີ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຖືກ
Thuk is the passive marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Nuances

Fill in the blank.

ລາວ ___ ຕຳ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຖືກ
Thuk is the passive marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Select the best fit.

Formal report: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khrong-kan dai-rap kan-a-nu-mat
Formal passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive 'Dai-rap'

Fill in the agent marker.

ລາວຖືກຈັບ ___ ຕຳຫຼວດ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ໂດຍ
Doi is the agent marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ລາວຖືກໄປໂຮງຮຽນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລາວໄປໂຮງຮຽນ
Intransitive verbs cannot be passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Nuances

Fill in the blank.

Nang ___ kan-chuen-chom.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dai-rap
Praise is positive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive 'Dai-rap'

Fill in the blank.

Khoy ___ ngern.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dai-rap
Dai-rap means receive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive 'Dai-rap'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍໄດ້ຂອງຂວັນ
Thuk is for negative events.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Nuances

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy dai-rap ngern
Subject-Verb-Object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive 'Dai-rap'

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

It means to receive or get something.
No, use 'thuk' for negative things.
No, 'thuk' is for negative or involuntary events.
The agent follows the verb.
No, only for passive, involuntary, or negative events.
Mostly, yes. It implies the subject is suffering or experiencing something unwanted.
فصل قبلی
Conditional Statements
فصل بعدی
Reported Speech
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