'Vreme' is the standard Slovenian word for weather, used constantly in social interactions and media.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to current atmospheric conditions like rain, sun, or temperature.
- A neuter noun (to vreme) essential for daily small talk.
- Used to discuss daily forecasts and plan outdoor activities.
Pregled
Beseda 'vreme' je v slovenščini samostalnik srednjega spola (to vreme). Je ena izmed najbolj temeljnih besed, ki se jih naučijo začetniki, saj je nepogrešljiva pri vsakodnevnem sporazumevanju in navezovanju stikov. V slovenščini beseda izvira iz staroslovanskega korena, ki je prvotno pomenil 'čas' (podobno kot v ruščini 'vremya'), vendar se je v slovenščini pomen zožil izključno na atmosferske razmere.
Vzorci uporabe
Besedo 'vreme' najpogosteje uporabljamo s pridevniki, ki opisujejo njegovo kakovost, npr. 'lepo vreme', 'slabo vreme', 'vroče vreme' ali 'spremenljivo vreme'. Pogosto nastopa v povezavi z glagolom 'biti' (Vreme je sončno) ali v tožilniku z glagolom 'imeti' (Imamo deževno vreme). Pomembno je opozoriti na sklanjatev: v rodilniku rečemo 'vremena', v dajalniku 'vremenu'.
Pogosti konteksti
Najpogostejši kontekst je 'vremenska napoved', ki jo slišimo na radiu ali televiziji. Slovenci se o vremenu pogosto pogovarjamo kot o 'ledolomilcu' (icebreaker) pri srečanju z znanci ali sosedi. Prav tako je vreme ključno pri načrtovanju prostočasnih dejavnosti, kot so pohodništvo, smučanje ali izleti na morje, saj je Slovenija geografsko zelo raznolika in se vreme hitro spreminja.
Primerjava s podobnimi besedami
Pogosto prihaja do zmede med besedama 'vreme' in 'podnebje'. 'Vreme' se nanaša na kratkoročno stanje (danes, jutri), medtem ko 'podnebje' (klima) opisuje dolgoročne povprečne razmere na nekem območju. Prav tako besede 'vreme' ne smemo zamenjati z besedo 'ura' ali 'čas', ko govorimo o kronološkem času, čeprav imajo nekateri drugi slovanski jeziki za oba koncepta isto besedo.
مثالها
Danes je vreme zelo sončno in toplo.
everydayThe weather is very sunny and warm today.
Prireditve so odpovedali zaradi slabega vremena.
formalThe events were canceled due to bad weather.
Upam, da bo jutri zdržalo vreme.
informalI hope the weather holds up tomorrow.
Spremenljivo vreme vpliva na razpoloženje ljudi.
academicChangeable weather affects people's moods.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Vreme bo!
It's going to be quite a weather! (often implying a storm or change)
Kakšno vreme!
What weather! (can be positive or negative)
Vremenska postaja
Weather station
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
In some Slavic languages, the word for weather also means time. In Slovenian, 'vreme' is only weather, while 'čas' is time.
Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific moment, while climate (podnebje) is the long-term average.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word is neutral and suitable for all situations. In informal speech, you might hear 'vreme' used in idioms like 'vreme bo', meaning something is about to happen or a change is coming. It is always used in the singular when referring to the general concept of weather.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often forget that 'vreme' is a neuter noun and try to use masculine adjectives (e.g., saying 'lep vreme' instead of 'lepo vreme'). Another mistake is using 'vreme' to ask for the time of day, which is incorrect in Slovenian.
Tips
Use weather as a social icebreaker
In Slovenia, commenting on the weather is the most common way to start a conversation with a stranger or neighbor.
Don't confuse weather with time
Unlike Russian or Serbian, in Slovenian 'vreme' only means weather. For 'time', always use 'čas'.
Slovenians love checking mountain weather
Due to the hiking culture, 'vreme v gora' (weather in the mountains) is a specific and vital topic for locals.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word *verme, which originally meant 'a point in time' or 'season'. While many Slavic languages kept the 'time' meaning, Slovenian specialized it for 'weather'.
بافت فرهنگی
Slovenians are very active outdoors, and because the country spans Alpine, Mediterranean, and Pannonian climates, the weather is a constant and valid topic for discussion in any social setting.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the word 'vreme' as 'V-RE-ME'. Just remember: 'The weather is FREE (V-RE) for ME'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالNajbolj naraven način je vprašanje: 'Kakšno je vreme?' ali 'Kakšno vreme bo jutri?'
Ne, beseda 'vreme' je srednjega spola. Pravilno rečemo 'lepo vreme' in ne 'lep vreme'.
To je strokovna ocena ali napoved o tem, kakšno bo vreme v prihodnjih urah ali dneh.
Beseda 'vreme' se v slovenščini skoraj izključno uporablja v ednini. Množinska oblika 'vremena' obstaja, a je zelo redka.
خودت رو بسنج
Danes je zunaj zelo lepo ___.
V tem stavku potrebujemo imenovalnik ednine srednjega spola.
Kako rečemo 'weather forecast'?
'Vremenska' je pridevnik, ki se ujema s samostalnikom 'napoved'.
vreme / kakšno / danes / je / ?
To je standardna vprašalna struktura za poizvedovanje o vremenu.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
'Vreme' is the standard Slovenian word for weather, used constantly in social interactions and media.
- Refers to current atmospheric conditions like rain, sun, or temperature.
- A neuter noun (to vreme) essential for daily small talk.
- Used to discuss daily forecasts and plan outdoor activities.
Use weather as a social icebreaker
In Slovenia, commenting on the weather is the most common way to start a conversation with a stranger or neighbor.
Don't confuse weather with time
Unlike Russian or Serbian, in Slovenian 'vreme' only means weather. For 'time', always use 'čas'.
Slovenians love checking mountain weather
Due to the hiking culture, 'vreme v gora' (weather in the mountains) is a specific and vital topic for locals.
مثالها
4 از 4Danes je vreme zelo sončno in toplo.
The weather is very sunny and warm today.
Prireditve so odpovedali zaradi slabega vremena.
The events were canceled due to bad weather.
Upam, da bo jutri zdržalo vreme.
I hope the weather holds up tomorrow.
Spremenljivo vreme vpliva na razpoloženje ljudi.
Changeable weather affects people's moods.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
dež
A1rain
globok
A1extending far down from the top or surface
gora
A1a large natural elevation of the earth's surface
gozd
A1a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth
hladen
A1cool
jesen
A1the season between summer and winter
mačka
A1a small domesticated carnivorous mammal; cat
moker
A1covered or saturated with water or another liquid
morje
A1the expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth
mrzel
A1cold