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B1 noun #2,900 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

كشف

kashf
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव كشف 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या كشف in your Level:
At the A1 level, your interaction with the word 'كشف' will be very practical and limited to essential survival vocabulary. You will most likely encounter this word if you need to visit a doctor or a hospital in an Arabic-speaking country. In this context, 'كشف' simply means 'medical examination' or 'checkup'. When you go to a clinic, the receptionist will ask you to pay for the 'كشف' before you see the doctor. It is treated as a basic noun. You might also hear it in a classroom setting where the teacher has a 'كشف' (list) of student names. At this beginner stage, you do not need to worry about the abstract meanings of 'revelation' or 'discovery'. Focus entirely on memorizing 'كشف طبي' (medical checkup) and 'كشف أسماء' (name list). These two phrases will help you navigate basic healthcare and educational environments. Practice saying phrases like 'أريد كشف' (I want a checkup) or 'كم سعر الكشف؟' (How much is the checkup?). Understanding this word will make your daily life much easier when dealing with basic administrative or health-related tasks. It is a highly frequent, everyday word that forms the foundation of practical Arabic communication.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
As you progress to the A2 level, your understanding of 'كشف' expands into administrative and financial contexts. While you still know it means a medical checkup, you will now start using it to mean a 'statement' or a 'detailed list'. The most important phrase to learn at this level is 'كشف حساب' (bank statement). If you open a bank account, rent an apartment, or apply for a visa, you will be asked for a 'كشف حساب بنكي'. You will also see it used in workplaces or schools as 'كشف حضور' (attendance list) or 'كشف درجات' (grade transcript). At this level, you should practice using 'كشف' in simple sentences to request documents. For example, 'هل يمكنني الحصول على كشف حساب؟' (Can I get a bank statement?). You will notice that 'كشف' is almost always followed by another noun to specify what kind of list or statement it is. This grammatical structure (Idafa) is crucial for A2 learners. By mastering these compound phrases, you will be able to handle a wider variety of everyday errands, from banking to dealing with school administration, making you much more independent in an Arabic-speaking environment.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 intermediate level, the word 'كشف' takes on its broader, more abstract meanings. You are no longer just talking about physical lists or medical exams; you are now discussing the 'revelation' of information, the 'uncovering' of secrets, and the 'exposing' of facts. You will frequently encounter 'كشف' in news articles, podcasts, and intermediate reading materials. It is often paired with the preposition 'عن' (about/of). For example, 'الكشف عن الحقيقة' (revealing the truth) or 'الكشف عن تفاصيل جديدة' (revealing new details). You will use it to describe actions taken by journalists, police, or researchers. At this stage, you should be comfortable distinguishing between 'كشف' (uncovering something hidden) and 'اكتشاف' (a major discovery). You will also start using the plural forms 'كشوف' or 'كشوفات' when referring to multiple documents or lists. Your ability to use 'كشف' in both its literal (list/exam) and figurative (revelation) senses demonstrates a solid grasp of Arabic vocabulary. You should practice writing short paragraphs summarizing news stories, using 'كشف' to describe what was uncovered or announced by the authorities or investigators.
Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means you can handle complex, nuanced texts where 'كشف' is used in formal, professional, and journalistic registers. You will read and listen to reports about political scandals, scientific investigations, and historical unearthings. In these contexts, 'كشف' is used to describe the systematic process of bringing hidden truths to light. You will encounter phrases like 'كشف النقاب عن' (unveiling/exposing), which is a common journalistic idiom. You will also see it used in legal and corporate contexts, such as 'كشف الذمة المالية' (financial disclosure). At this level, your focus should be on collocations—the verbs and adjectives that naturally pair with 'كشف'. For instance, 'أسفر التحقيق عن كشف...' (the investigation resulted in the revelation of...) or 'كشف مذهل' (an amazing discovery). You are expected to use these terms accurately in debates, essays, and presentations. Understanding the subtle difference between 'كشف' (revealing facts) and 'فضح' (exposing a scandal with a negative connotation) is also important. Your vocabulary is now sophisticated enough to discuss abstract concepts of transparency, investigation, and disclosure using 'كشف' as a central linguistic tool.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 advanced level, your mastery of 'كشف' involves understanding its use in highly specialized, academic, and even literary or mystical contexts. In literature and poetry, 'كشف' can refer to an epiphany, a spiritual revelation, or the lifting of a metaphorical veil (كشف الحجاب). In Sufi terminology, 'كشف' is a profound concept referring to the unveiling of divine truths to the heart of the believer. In academic and scientific discourse, you will read complex analyses where 'كشف' is used to describe the findings of extensive research methodologies. You will effortlessly navigate dense legal documents requiring various types of 'كشوفات' (disclosures/registers). At this level, you are not just translating the word; you are interpreting its cultural and contextual weight. You can manipulate the root 'ك-ش-ف' to form active participles (كاشف), passive participles (مكشوف), and intensive forms, weaving them naturally into sophisticated arguments. You understand the rhetorical power of 'كشف' in political speeches advocating for transparency and accountability. Your usage is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, capable of employing the word in both its most mundane administrative sense and its most elevated philosophical sense.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 mastery level, your engagement with 'كشف' is absolute and intuitive. You possess a native-like command of its etymology, its historical evolution, and its most obscure idiomatic usages. You can critically analyze classical Arabic texts, philosophical treatises, and modern legal frameworks where 'كشف' plays a pivotal semantic role. You understand how the concept of 'uncovering' permeates Arabic thought, from the literal unearthing of antiquities to the epistemological uncovering of knowledge. You can effortlessly deploy complex rhetorical devices involving 'كشف', such as using it in intricate wordplay or poetic metaphors. In high-level professional environments—such as international diplomacy, advanced medical research, or corporate law—you use compound terms and legal jargon involving 'كشوفات' with absolute precision. You can correct subtle stylistic errors in how others use the word and can articulate the exact semantic boundaries between 'كشف', 'تجلي' (manifestation), 'إلهام' (inspiration), and 'استنباط' (deduction). At this pinnacle of language proficiency, 'كشف' is a tool you wield with complete fluency, adapting its shade of meaning perfectly to the most demanding and nuanced communicative situations.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

كشف 30 सेकंड में

  • Means revealing, uncovering, or discovering something hidden.
  • Commonly used for a medical checkup or examination.
  • Used for official lists, like an attendance sheet or bank statement.
  • Often paired with 'عن' when meaning 'revelation of' information.
The Arabic word 'كشف' (kashf) is a highly versatile noun derived from the root verb 'كَشَفَ' (kashafa), which fundamentally means to uncover, reveal, or expose something that was previously hidden, obscured, or unknown. In its most literal sense, it refers to the physical act of removing a cover, such as taking a lid off a box or pulling back a curtain to reveal what is behind it. However, in practical everyday Arabic, its usage extends far beyond physical uncovering into abstract, professional, and specialized domains. When you encounter this word in a B1 context, it is most frequently used to describe the revelation of information, the discovery of facts, or the process of bringing secrets to light.
Literal Uncovering
The physical removal of a barrier or cover to expose what is underneath, often used in archaeological or investigative contexts.

تم كشف الغطاء عن التمثال الجديد في الساحة.

Beyond the literal, 'كشف' is heavily utilized in medical terminology. In many Arab countries, when you go to the doctor for a checkup or an examination, the process is referred to as a 'كشف طبي' (medical examination). The doctor is essentially 'uncovering' the symptoms or the root cause of your illness. This is a crucial B1 vocabulary application because navigating healthcare is a fundamental language skill.
Medical Context
Refers to a medical checkup or examination where a physician investigates a patient's health condition to diagnose an illness.

ذهبت إلى الطبيب لإجراء كشف دوري على صحتي.

سعر الـ كشف في هذه العيادة مرتفع جداً.

Another highly common administrative and financial use of the word is to mean a 'list', 'register', or 'statement'. For example, a bank statement is called a 'كشف حساب' (account statement), because it reveals or uncovers the details of your financial transactions. Similarly, a teacher might use a 'كشف الحضور' (attendance list) to see who is present in the classroom.
Administrative Context
Used to denote a document, list, or statement that details specific items, names, or financial transactions for record-keeping.

طلب مني البنك تقديم كشف حساب لآخر ثلاثة أشهر.

قام المعلم بقراءة كشف الأسماء للتأكد من حضور الجميع.

In summary, while the core concept of 'كشف' remains tied to the idea of making the unknown known, its practical applications are incredibly diverse. Whether you are talking about a journalist exposing a scandal, an archaeologist finding ancient ruins, a doctor diagnosing a patient, or an accountant reviewing financial records, the word 'كشف' serves as the linguistic anchor for all these actions. Understanding these nuances is essential for any intermediate Arabic learner aiming to achieve fluency and comprehend native-level texts, news broadcasts, and daily conversations. The transition from a simple physical action to complex administrative and medical terminology highlights the richness of Arabic morphology and the logical progression of root meanings into various spheres of human activity.
Using the word 'كشف' correctly in Arabic requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a verbal noun (مصدر) and its frequent appearance in construct states (إضافة). As a noun, it can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in a sentence. One of the most common ways to use 'كشف' is in an Idafa (genitive construct) where it acts as the first term (مضاف) followed by a noun that specifies what is being revealed or listed. This structure is incredibly productive in Arabic and forms the basis for many compound terms.
Construct State (Idafa)
Using 'كشف' followed by another noun to create a specific term, such as 'كشف حساب' (bank statement) or 'كشف طبي' (medical exam).

يجب عليك إحضار كشف الدرجات للتسجيل في الجامعة.

When used to mean 'revelation' or 'discovery' in a broader sense, it is often followed by the preposition 'عن' (about/of). For example, 'الكشف عن الحقيقة' means 'the revelation of the truth'. This prepositional pairing is essential to memorize because the verb form 'كشف' also heavily relies on 'عن' to convey the meaning of uncovering or exposing something specific.
Prepositional Pairing
The noun 'كشف' is frequently followed by the preposition 'عن' to specify the object or information that is being revealed or exposed.

أعلنت الشرطة عن كشف ملابسات الجريمة الغامضة.

تم تأجيل كشف النقاب عن السيارة الجديدة إلى الشهر القادم.

In professional and academic writing, you will often see 'كشف' used in formal announcements. Journalists use it to describe the exposing of corruption or secrets. In these contexts, it elevates the register of the text, making it sound more authoritative and objective. It is a staple in news headlines and official reports.
Formal and Journalistic Use
Employed in news media and formal reports to denote the exposing of facts, scandals, or significant discoveries to the public.

أسفر التحقيق عن كشف شبكة كبيرة لتهريب الأموال.

يعتبر هذا الـ كشف الأثري الأهم في هذا القرن.

Furthermore, when pluralized, the word becomes 'كشوف' (kushuuf) or 'كشوفات' (kushuufaat). The plural forms are almost exclusively used when referring to physical lists, documents, or statements, rather than the abstract concept of revelation. For instance, an accountant might review 'كشوفات الرواتب' (payroll registers). Understanding when to use the singular versus the plural is a key marker of B1/B2 proficiency. By mastering these grammatical structures, prepositional pairings, and plural forms, learners can confidently integrate 'كشف' into their active vocabulary, enhancing both their spoken and written Arabic capabilities across various contexts.
The word 'كشف' is ubiquitous in the Arabic-speaking world, and you will encounter it in a wide variety of everyday situations, professional environments, and media broadcasts. Because its meaning spans medical, financial, administrative, and investigative contexts, it is a word that bridges the gap between casual conversation and formal discourse. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. When scheduling an appointment, the receptionist might ask if you are coming for a new 'كشف' (examination) or a follow-up (إستشارة).
Healthcare Facilities
Used constantly in clinics and hospitals to refer to a doctor's examination, consultation fees, or medical diagnostic procedures.

كم تبلغ رسوم الـ كشف لدى طبيب الأسنان؟

Another primary location where 'كشف' is frequently used is in banks and financial institutions. Whether you are applying for a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying your income, you will be asked to provide a 'كشف حساب' (bank statement). This term is standard across all Arab countries and is essential vocabulary for anyone living or doing business in the Middle East.
Banking and Finance
Essential terminology for requesting or providing financial statements, transaction records, and account summaries.

أحتاج إلى طباعة كشف حساب لتقديمه للسفارة.

يظهر في الـ كشف وجود عملية سحب غير معروفة.

In educational settings, from primary schools to universities, 'كشف' is used to refer to official lists. Teachers use a 'كشف غياب' (absence list) or 'كشف حضور' (attendance list). University students eagerly await the 'كشف العلامات' or 'كشف الدرجات' (transcript/grade report) at the end of the semester. This administrative usage is deeply ingrained in the educational system.
Schools and Universities
Used by administrators and teachers to refer to attendance sheets, grade transcripts, and official student rosters.

سيتم تعليق كشف الناجحين على لوحة الإعلانات غداً.

نسي الأستاذ إحضار كشف الحضور اليوم.

Finally, if you watch Arabic news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear 'كشف' used in the context of journalism and investigations. News anchors frequently report on the 'كشف' of a new political scandal, the 'كشف' of archaeological treasures, or the 'كشف' of a scientific breakthrough. In these contexts, it carries a tone of importance and revelation. By recognizing the word in these diverse environments, learners can better appreciate its semantic flexibility and ensure they understand the core message being communicated, whether they are at a local clinic, a bank branch, a university office, or simply watching the evening news.
When learning the word 'كشف', intermediate Arabic students often make a few predictable errors due to the word's multiple meanings and its similarity to other Arabic vocabulary. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing 'كشف' (kashf) with 'اكتشاف' (iktishaaf). While both can translate to 'discovery' in English, they are used differently. 'اكتشاف' is typically used for major, groundbreaking discoveries, such as discovering a new planet, a new continent, or a scientific law. 'كشف', on the other hand, is often used for revealing something that was hidden but perhaps already known to exist, like uncovering a secret, exposing a crime, or conducting a medical exam.
Confusing Kashf and Iktishaaf
Using 'كشف' when referring to a monumental scientific or geographical discovery, where 'اكتشاف' would be more appropriate and natural.

الخطأ: كشف كولومبوس أمريكا. الصواب: اكتشف كولومبوس أمريكا.

Another common error relates to the preposition used with 'كشف' when it means 'revelation' or 'exposing'. Learners often try to translate directly from English and use prepositions like 'لـ' (to) or 'عن' incorrectly. The correct preposition to use when revealing information *about* something is 'عن' (an). For example, 'الكشف عن السر' (revealing the secret). Omitting the preposition or using the wrong one can make the sentence sound unnatural or change its meaning entirely.
Preposition Errors
Failing to use the preposition 'عن' when 'كشف' is used to mean the revelation or exposing of specific information or facts.

الخطأ: تم الكشف الحقيقة. الصواب: تم الكشف عن الحقيقة.

الصحفي وعد بكشف عن تفاصيل جديدة قريباً.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the plural forms. Because 'كشف' can mean an abstract concept (revelation) or a physical object (a list/statement), the pluralization rules differ. When referring to the abstract concept of revelations, the plural is rarely used. However, when referring to physical lists or statements, the plural 'كشوف' (kushuuf) or 'كشوفات' (kushuufaat) is required. Using the singular when referring to multiple documents is a grammatical mistake that native speakers will immediately notice.
Pluralization Mistakes
Using the singular form 'كشف' when referring to multiple lists or statements, instead of the correct plural forms 'كشوف' or 'كشوفات'.

الخطأ: راجعت كل الكشف. الصواب: راجعت كل الكشوفات.

طلب المدير تجهيز كشوفات الرواتب قبل نهاية الشهر.

Lastly, a subtle mistake is mispronouncing the word. The word is 'كَشْف' (kashf) with a fatha on the kaf and a sukoon on the shin. Sometimes learners might insert a vowel between the shin and the fa, pronouncing it like 'kashaf', which is actually the past tense verb form (he revealed). Paying close attention to the short vowels (tashkeel) is crucial to distinguish between the noun and the verb in spoken Arabic.
To truly enrich your Arabic vocabulary, it is helpful to understand the network of words that share similar meanings with 'كشف'. By comparing and contrasting these synonyms, you can choose the most precise word for your intended context. As mentioned previously, 'اكتشاف' (iktishaaf) is a very close synonym, but it carries the weight of a major, often scientific or geographical, discovery. While 'كشف' might be used for finding a lost document, 'اكتشاف' is reserved for finding a cure for a disease or a new archaeological site.
اكتشاف (Iktishaaf)
Means 'discovery', specifically used for significant, groundbreaking findings in science, geography, or history.

يعتبر اكتشاف البنسلين من أهم الإنجازات الطبية.

Another related word is 'إظهار' (idh-haar), which means 'showing', 'demonstrating', or 'revealing'. While 'كشف' implies uncovering something that was actively hidden or unknown, 'إظهار' is more about making something visible or apparent, like showing one's feelings or demonstrating a skill. It lacks the investigative nuance that 'كشف' often carries.
إظهار (Idh-haar)
Means 'showing' or 'demonstrating', used when making something visible or expressing emotions and abilities.

حاول إظهار شجاعته أمام أصدقائه.

يجب إظهار بطاقة الهوية عند الدخول.

In the medical context, a very common synonym for 'كشف' is 'فحص' (fahs), which translates to 'examination' or 'test'. While 'كشف طبي' is widely used, 'فحص طبي' is equally common and sometimes preferred in more formal or technical medical writing. 'فحص' emphasizes the careful scrutiny and testing aspect, whereas 'كشف' emphasizes the initial consultation or the uncovering of the diagnosis.
فحص (Fahs)
Means 'examination', 'test', or 'scrutiny', heavily used in medical, technical, and academic contexts.

طلب الطبيب إجراء فحص دم شامل.

تم إرسال العينة إلى المختبر للـ فحص.

Lastly, for the administrative meaning of 'list' or 'register', words like 'قائمة' (qaa'ima) or 'سجل' (sijill) are often used. 'قائمة' is a general word for 'list' (like a shopping list or a menu), while 'كشف' is usually a more formal, official list containing names or data. 'سجل' refers to a permanent record or register. Understanding these subtle distinctions allows you to navigate Arabic vocabulary with precision, ensuring that you select the exact word that matches the tone, formality, and specific context of your communication.

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

الإضافة (Construct State): كشف حساب, كشف طبي.

حروف الجر (Prepositions): الكشف عن.

المصدر (Verbal Noun): استخدامه كفاعل أو مفعول به.

جمع التكسير وجمع المؤنث السالم: كشوف، كشوفات.

المبني للمجهول (Passive Voice): تم كشف السر.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

أريد كشف طبي.

I want a medical checkup.

Used as a simple noun followed by an adjective.

2

كم سعر الكشف؟

How much is the checkup?

Definite noun acting as the subject of the question.

3

هذا كشف الأسماء.

This is the list of names.

First part of an Idafa (construct state).

4

أين كشف الحضور؟

Where is the attendance list?

Used in a question regarding a specific list.

5

عندي كشف اليوم.

I have a checkup today.

Indefinite noun used as the subject.

6

الكشف غداً صباحاً.

The checkup is tomorrow morning.

Definite noun at the beginning of a nominal sentence.

7

أعطني كشف الحساب.

Give me the account statement.

Object of the imperative verb.

8

الكشف الطبي مهم.

The medical checkup is important.

Subject of a simple nominal sentence.

1

طلب البنك كشف حساب لآخر شهرين.

The bank requested an account statement for the last two months.

Object of the verb 'طلب'.

2

راجعت كشف درجاتي في الجامعة.

I reviewed my grade transcript at the university.

Idafa with a possessive pronoun attached to the second noun.

3

يجب دفع رسوم الكشف قبل الدخول.

The checkup fees must be paid before entering.

Second part of an Idafa (مضاف إليه).

4

هل اسمي موجود في كشف الناجحين؟

Is my name on the list of successful candidates?

Object of a preposition within an Idafa.

5

نسيت إحضار كشف الراتب.

I forgot to bring the payslip.

Object of the verbal noun 'إحضار'.

6

الكشف الطبي أظهر أنني بصحة جيدة.

The medical checkup showed that I am in good health.

Subject of the sentence followed by a verb.

7

نحتاج إلى كشف بأسماء الضيوف.

We need a list with the names of the guests.

Indefinite noun used after a preposition.

8

سأستلم كشف العلامات غداً.

I will receive the grade transcript tomorrow.

Object of a future tense verb.

1

أعلنت الشرطة عن كشف ملابسات الجريمة.

The police announced the revelation of the crime's circumstances.

Used with the preposition 'عن' to mean revelation.

2

تم كشف السر الذي أخفاه لسنوات.

The secret he hid for years was revealed.

Passive structure using 'تم' + verbal noun.

3

أدى التحقيق إلى كشف شبكة فساد كبيرة.

The investigation led to the uncovering of a large corruption network.

Object of the preposition 'إلى'.

4

يعتبر هذا الكشف الأثري مهماً جداً.

This archaeological discovery is considered very important.

Subject of a passive verb 'يعتبر'.

5

طالب العمال بنشر كشوفات الرواتب.

The workers demanded the publication of the payrolls.

Plural form 'كشوفات' used in an Idafa.

6

الكشف المبكر عن المرض ينقذ الحياة.

Early detection of the disease saves lives.

Noun modified by an adjective, followed by 'عن'.

7

تم تأجيل كشف النقاب عن المشروع الجديد.

The unveiling of the new project was postponed.

Part of the common idiom 'كشف النقاب عن'.

8

قرأت مقالاً عن كشف علمي جديد في الفضاء.

I read an article about a new scientific discovery in space.

Indefinite noun modified by an adjective.

1

أسفرت جهود العلماء عن كشف مذهل في مجال الجينات.

The scientists' efforts resulted in an amazing discovery in the field of genetics.

Used after 'أسفر عن' indicating a result.

2

تتطلب الوظيفة تقديم كشف ذمة مالية مفصل.

The job requires submitting a detailed financial disclosure statement.

Complex Idafa structure 'كشف ذمة مالية'.

3

ساهم الصحفي في كشف الفساد الإداري في الشركة.

The journalist contributed to exposing the administrative corruption in the company.

Verbal noun acting as the object of a preposition.

4

تمت مراجعة جميع الكشوفات المحاسبية قبل التدقيق.

All accounting records were reviewed before the audit.

Plural form 'الكشوفات' modified by an adjective.

5

الكشف عن هذه الوثائق السرية أثار ضجة إعلامية.

The revelation of these secret documents caused a media uproar.

Subject of the sentence, followed by 'عن'.

6

يعتمد نجاح العلاج على دقة الكشف السريري.

The success of the treatment depends on the accuracy of the clinical examination.

Used in a specialized medical context 'الكشف السريري'.

7

أصدرت الوزارة كشفاً بأسماء الشركات المخالفة.

The ministry issued a list with the names of the violating companies.

Accusative indefinite noun 'كشفاً' followed by a preposition.

8

لا يمكن إنكار أهمية هذا الكشف التاريخي.

The importance of this historical discovery cannot be denied.

Second part of an Idafa, modified by an adjective.

1

إن كشف الحقائق المخفية يتطلب شجاعة استثنائية من الصحافة الاستقصائية.

Uncovering hidden truths requires exceptional courage from investigative journalism.

Verbal noun acting as the subject of 'إن'.

2

في الفلسفة الصوفية، يعتبر الكشف مرحلة متقدمة من المعرفة الروحية.

In Sufi philosophy, revelation is considered an advanced stage of spiritual knowledge.

Used in a specialized philosophical/mystical context.

3

قدمت الشركة كشوفات مالية مدققة لتجنب المساءلة القانونية.

The company provided audited financial statements to avoid legal accountability.

Plural indefinite noun 'كشوفات' acting as an object.

4

أدى الكشف عن الثغرة الأمنية إلى تحديث فوري للنظام.

The disclosure of the security vulnerability led to an immediate system update.

Subject of the verb 'أدى', followed by 'عن'.

5

تتضمن اللائحة التنفيذية شروطاً صارمة لآلية كشف تضارب المصالح.

The executive bylaws include strict conditions for the mechanism of disclosing conflicts of interest.

Part of a complex Idafa chain 'آلية كشف تضارب المصالح'.

6

لم يكن هذا الاكتشاف وليد الصدفة، بل نتيجة كشف منهجي دقيق.

This discovery was not born of chance, but the result of precise, systematic investigation.

Contrasting 'اكتشاف' with 'كشف' in the same sentence.

7

تمحورت الرواية حول كشف تدريجي لأسرار عائلة أرستقراطية.

The novel revolved around a gradual uncovering of an aristocratic family's secrets.

Indefinite noun modified by an adjective 'تدريجي'.

8

يعد كشف الغموض المحيط بالحادثة أولوية قصوى للسلطات.

Unraveling the mystery surrounding the incident is a top priority for the authorities.

Verbal noun acting as the subject of 'يعد'.

1

يتجلى الإعجاز البلاغي في النص من خلال كشفه عن معانٍ مبطنة بأسلوب رمزي.

The rhetorical miracle in the text manifests through its revelation of underlying meanings in a symbolic style.

Verbal noun with an attached pronoun 'كشفه'.

2

شكلت وثائق بنما سابقة تاريخية في حجم الكشف عن الملاذات الضريبية الآمنة.

The Panama Papers constituted a historical precedent in the sheer volume of exposing safe tax havens.

Used to describe a massive, unprecedented exposure.

3

إن منهجية الاستقراء تعتمد على كشف القوانين الكلية من خلال تتبع الجزئيات.

The methodology of induction relies on uncovering universal laws by tracking particulars.

Used in a highly academic, epistemological context.

4

طالبت المعارضة بإخضاع كافة الكشوفات السرية لرقابة برلمانية صارمة.

The opposition demanded subjecting all classified records to strict parliamentary oversight.

Plural definite noun 'الكشوفات' modified by an adjective.

5

لم يقتصر دور الفيلسوف على نقد الواقع، بل تجاوزه إلى كشف آليات الهيمنة الأيديولوجية.

The philosopher's role was not limited to critiquing reality, but transcended it to exposing the mechanisms of ideological hegemony.

Part of a complex genitive construct 'كشف آليات الهيمنة'.

6

تعتبر شفافية كشف الذمة المالية للمسؤولين معياراً أساسياً لمدى نزاهة المؤسسات الديمقراطية.

The transparency of officials' financial disclosures is considered a fundamental criterion for the integrity of democratic institutions.

Used in advanced political and legal discourse.

7

في سياق النقد الأدبي، يُعنى التفكيك بكشف التناقضات الداخلية للنص التي يقمعها المؤلف.

In the context of literary criticism, deconstruction is concerned with revealing the internal contradictions of the text that the author suppresses.

Used in advanced literary theory.

8

أفضى الكشف الجيولوجي الأخير إلى إعادة تقييم شاملة للاحتياطيات الاستراتيجية من المعادن النادرة.

The recent geological survey led to a comprehensive reassessment of the strategic reserves of rare minerals.

Used as 'survey' or 'investigation' in a scientific/economic context.

समानार्थी शब्द

إظهار تبيين فضح استكشاف إماطة

विलोम शब्द

إخفاء ستر حجب

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

كشف طبي
كشف حساب
كشف النقاب
كشف الحقيقة
كشف الدرجات
كشف الحضور
كشف مبكر
كشف أثري
كشف الراتب
أسفر عن كشف

सामान्य वाक्यांश

الكشف عن
إجراء كشف
تقديم كشف
كشف النقاب عن
كشف حساب بنكي
كشف طبي شامل
كشف غياب وحضور
رسوم الكشف
كشف المستور
كشف الحقائق

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

كشف vs اكتشاف (Discovery - usually major or scientific)

كشف vs فحص (Examination/Test - usually specific medical or technical tests)

كشف vs إظهار (Showing - making something visible without the investigative nuance)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"كشف أوراقه"
"كشف النقاب عن"
"كشف المستور"
"على المكشوف"
"كشف القناع"
"كشف عن أنيابه"
"كشف الغطاء"
"كشف حساب ختامي"
"لعب على المكشوف"
"كشف الدفاتر القديمة"

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

كشف vs

كشف vs

كشف vs

كشف vs

كشف vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

note

While 'كشف' and 'فحص' are often used interchangeably in medicine, 'كشف' usually refers to the initial doctor's consultation, while 'فحص' refers to specific tests (like blood tests or X-rays).

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Confusing كشف (revealing/list) with اكتشاف (major discovery).
  • Forgetting to use the preposition عن when meaning 'revelation of'.
  • Using the singular كشف when referring to multiple documents instead of كشوفات.
  • Pronouncing the noun as 'kashaf' (which is the verb) instead of 'kashf'.
  • Translating 'medical checkup' literally instead of using the standard كشف طبي.

सुझाव

Master the Idafa

The most common way to use كشف is in an Idafa (construct state). Practice pairing it with nouns like حساب, طبي, and حضور. Remember that in this structure, كشف never takes 'ال' or tanween. The second word defines it.

Memorize the Preposition

Always link كشف with عن in your mind when talking about revealing secrets or facts. Saying 'كشف الحقيقة' is okay, but 'الكشف عن الحقيقة' is much more natural and common in formal Arabic. Treat them as a single vocabulary unit.

Clinic Survival Phrase

If you are in an Arab country and need a doctor, just say 'أريد كشف' (Ureed kashf). It is the fastest, most natural way to say you need a medical consultation. Don't try to translate 'I need to see a doctor' literally.

News Context

When reading Arabic news, look out for the phrase 'أسفر عن كشف'. It means 'resulted in the discovery/revelation of'. It is a staple phrase in journalism for reporting police investigations or scientific studies.

Plural Usage

In formal writing, if you are referring to multiple documents, use كشوفات. For example, 'كشوفات الرواتب' (payrolls). Do not use the singular if you mean multiple separate lists, as it sounds grammatically incorrect to native speakers.

Listen for the Vowels

Pay attention to the pronunciation: kashf (noun) vs kashafa (verb). In fast spoken Arabic, they can sound similar. The noun has a hard stop on the 'sh' sound (sukoon), while the verb has an 'a' sound (fatha) after the 'sh'.

Bureaucracy Word

Embrace كشف as your key to Arab bureaucracy. Whether at a bank, university, or government office, you will deal with various 'كشوفات'. Knowing this word reduces the stress of handling official paperwork.

Learn the Veil Idiom

Memorize 'كشف النقاب عن'. It makes your Arabic sound incredibly advanced and native-like. Use it when talking about Apple unveiling a new iPhone or a museum unveiling a new exhibit.

Kashf vs Fahs

In a hospital, use كشف for the doctor's consultation and فحص for the actual tests (like blood or X-ray). You pay for the كشف to get the doctor to order a فحص.

The 'Cash' Trick

Use the English word 'Cash' to remember 'Kashf'. You need a 'Kashf' (statement) to see your 'Cash' at the bank. This simple phonetic link will ensure you never forget the word for bank statement.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a CASH register (sounds like KASHf) printing out a long receipt. That receipt is a 'list' or 'statement' (كشف حساب) revealing your purchases.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Arabic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Highly versatile. Can be used in casual street Arabic ('عندي كشف') and in the most formal legal documents ('كشف ذمة مالية').

In Egypt, 'كشف' is often used colloquially to mean the actual fee paid to the doctor ('الكشف بكام؟'). In the Levant and Gulf, it more strictly refers to the examination itself or the official document.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"متى آخر مرة قمت فيها بإجراء كشف طبي شامل؟"

"هل تفضل استلام كشف حسابك البنكي ورقياً أم إلكترونياً؟"

"ما هو أهم كشف علمي في رأيك خلال هذا القرن؟"

"هل تعتقد أن كشف أسرار الآخرين مبرر في بعض الأحيان؟"

"كيف تتصرف إذا وجدت خطأ في كشف راتبك؟"

डायरी विषय

اكتب عن تجربة ذهابك لإجراء كشف طبي روتيني.

تخيل أنك عالم آثار، صف شعورك عند كشف مقبرة فرعونية جديدة.

اشرح أهمية مراجعة كشف الحساب البنكي شهرياً.

اكتب قصة قصيرة عن صحفي يحاول كشف قضية فساد كبيرة.

ما هي الإجراءات التي تتخذها مدرستك أو جامعتك في تسجيل كشف الحضور والغياب؟

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

كشف is used for uncovering something hidden, like a secret, or for routine things like a medical exam or a bank statement. اكتشاف is used for major, groundbreaking discoveries, like finding a new planet or a cure for a disease. You wouldn't use اكتشاف for a bank statement. Similarly, you wouldn't usually use كشف for discovering gravity. They share a root but have different scales of meaning.

The exact and universally understood term is كشف حساب (kashf hisaab). You can also say كشف حساب بنكي to be more specific. If you need to ask for one, say 'أريد كشف حساب'. Banks across all Arab countries use this exact terminology. It literally translates to 'revelation of account'.

The word كشف (kashf) is a verbal noun (مصدر). The past tense verb is كَشَفَ (kashafa), and the present tense is يَكْشِفُ (yakshifu). In this lesson, we are focusing on its use as a noun. However, the verb form is also extremely common in Arabic.

When كشف means 'revelation' or 'exposing', it is almost always followed by the preposition عن (an), which means 'about' or 'of'. For example, الكشف عن الحقيقة means 'the revelation of the truth'. If it means a list or exam, it doesn't need a preposition and is usually followed directly by another noun.

The plural depends on the meaning. If you mean 'revelation', it is rarely pluralized. If you mean a physical list, statement, or document, the plural is either كشوف (kushuuf) or كشوفات (kushuufaat). Both plurals are correct and widely used in administrative contexts.

Yes, especially in colloquial dialects like Egyptian Arabic. When someone asks 'الكشف بكام؟' (How much is the kashf?), they are asking for the consultation fee. In formal Arabic, it refers to the examination itself, but the association with the fee is very strong in everyday speech.

This is a very common idiom that literally means 'lifting the veil from'. It is used figuratively to mean 'unveiling', 'exposing', or 'revealing' something to the public for the first time. You will hear this constantly in news reports about new projects, statues, or political secrets.

It is both. It is a highly versatile word that crosses all registers. You can use it informally at a local clinic ('عندي كشف') or in highly formal legal documents ('كشف ذمة مالية'). Its formality depends entirely on the words it is paired with.

Yes, absolutely. A grade transcript or report card is commonly called كشف درجات (kashf darajaat) or كشف علامات (kashf alaamaat). This is the standard term used in schools and universities across the Middle East to refer to an official list of a student's academic performance.

In Arabic logic, a list or a statement 'reveals' the details of a specific subject. A bank statement reveals your transactions; an attendance list reveals who is present. The core concept of making hidden data visible connects the literal meaning of uncovering to the administrative meaning of a document.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

science के और शब्द

علوم

A2

ये जीव विज्ञान, रसायन विज्ञान और भौतिकी जैसे विषय हैं, जो दुनिया का अध्ययन करते हैं।

عَيِّنَة

B2

किसी चीज़ का एक छोटा हिस्सा जो पूरे को दर्शाता है, परीक्षण या उदाहरणों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है। नमूना, प्रतिदर्श।

تراكم

B1

बर्फ के संचय ने सड़क को अवरुद्ध कर दिया।

تكيف

B1

नई स्थितियों या वातावरण के साथ तालमेल बिठाने की प्रक्रिया।

تكيّف

B1

विभिन्न स्थितियों या नए वातावरण के अनुकूल होने के लिए बदलने की प्रक्रिया।

اِضْمِحْلَال

B2

धीरे-धीरे गिरावट या लुप्त होने की प्रक्रिया, अक्सर रेडियोधर्मी क्षय या साम्राज्यों के पतन के लिए उपयोग की जाती है।

احتكاك

B2

दो सतहों के बीच घर्षण।

اِحْتِمَالِيَّة

B2

किसी घटना के घटित होने की संभावना की माप। गणित और रोजमर्रा की भाषा में अनिश्चितता व्यक्त करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

اِكْتِشَاف

B2

किसी ऐसी चीज़ को पहली बार खोजने की क्रिया जो पहले से मौजूद थी लेकिन अज्ञात थी।

آليات

B2

वे तंत्र या प्रक्रियाएं जिनके द्वारा कुछ होता है। अक्सर औपचारिक संदर्भों में उपयोग किया जाता है।

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