مجتهد 30 सेकंड में
- Describes someone who works very hard and with great dedication.
- Implies perseverance and consistent effort towards goals.
- A positive attribute highly valued in many contexts.
- Requires agreement in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
The Arabic word مجتهد (pronounced mujtahid) is an adjective that translates to 'hardworking' or 'diligent' in English. It describes someone who puts in a lot of effort, dedication, and perseverance into their work, studies, or any task they undertake. It's a highly positive attribute, often used to praise individuals for their commitment and strong work ethic. You'll hear this word used in many contexts, from praising students for their academic efforts to commending employees for their contributions in the workplace, or even acknowledging someone's dedication to personal goals or hobbies.
- Origin
- The word 'mujtahid' comes from the Arabic root 'j-h-d', which relates to 'struggle', 'exertion', or 'striving'. This root itself carries a strong connotation of effort and dedication, making 'mujtahid' a fitting descriptor for someone who strives hard.
- Positive Connotation
- In Arab cultures, diligence and hard work are highly valued. A 'mujtahid' person is seen as someone who is not only committed to achieving their goals but also contributes positively to their community or profession through their efforts. It implies a proactive and determined attitude.
- Examples in Context
- You might hear a teacher say, 'This student is very مجتهد (mujtahid) and always submits excellent work.' Or a manager might comment, 'Our team needs more مجتهد (mujtahid) members to meet our targets.' Even in everyday conversations, someone might praise a friend who is diligently studying for an exam: 'ما شاء الله، أنت مجتهد جداً!' (Masha'Allah, you are very hardworking!). It signifies a person who doesn't shy away from effort and consistently applies themselves.
الطالب مجتهد في دراسته.
The term implies not just working hard, but working smart and with focus. It suggests a person who is driven by a desire to succeed and is willing to invest the necessary time and energy. It's a powerful compliment that highlights a person's character and commitment to excellence. The opposite would be someone lazy or negligent, which is generally viewed negatively.
Using مجتهد (mujtahid) in a sentence is straightforward, as it functions as an adjective modifying a noun. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes. For a singular masculine noun, it remains مجتهد. For a singular feminine noun, it becomes مجتهدة (mujtahidah). For plural masculine nouns, it can be مجتهدون (mujtahidūn) or مجتهدين (mujtahidīn) depending on grammatical case. For plural feminine nouns, it is typically مجتهدات (mujtahidāt).
Here are some common sentence structures:
- Subject + Verb + Adjective
- This is a very common structure. For example: 'هو مجتهد.' (Huwa mujtahid.) - 'He is hardworking.' Or 'هي مجتهدة.' (Hiya mujtahidah.) - 'She is hardworking.' The verb 'to be' is often implied in present tense sentences in Arabic.
- Noun + Adjective
- The adjective follows the noun it modifies. For instance: 'الطالب المجتهد.' (Al-ṭālib al-mujtahid.) - 'The hardworking student.' Note that if the noun is definite (has 'al-'), the adjective also takes the definite article 'al-'.
- Verb + Subject + Adjective (less common for description)
- While possible, this structure is less common for simply describing someone as hardworking. It's more likely to appear in contexts where the hard work is a result of an action. For example, 'نجح الطالب لأنه كان مجتهداً.' (Najaḥa al-ṭālib li'annahu kāna mujtahidan.) - 'The student succeeded because he was hardworking.' Here, 'mujtahidan' is in the accusative case due to 'kāna'.
- Using with Prepositional Phrases
- You can add more detail by using prepositional phrases. For example: 'هو مجتهد في عمله.' (Huwa mujtahid fī 'amalihi.) - 'He is hardworking in his work.' Or 'هي مجتهدة في دراستها.' (Hiya mujtahidah fī dirāsatihā.) - 'She is hardworking in her studies.'
المهندسة مجتهدة في تصميماتها.
When referring to a group, you'll use the plural forms. For example: 'الطلاب مجتهدون.' (Al-ṭullāb mujtahidūn.) - 'The students are hardworking.' And for a group of women: 'الطالبات مجتهدات.' (Al-ṭālibāt mujtahidāt.) - 'The students (female) are hardworking.'
The word مجتهد (mujtahid) is a common and widely used adjective in the Arabic-speaking world. You'll encounter it in a variety of settings, reflecting the cultural importance placed on diligence and effort. Here are some common places and situations where you're likely to hear it:
- Educational Institutions
- This is perhaps the most frequent context. Teachers, professors, and school administrators often use مجتهد to describe students who are performing well due to their hard work. Phrases like 'هذا طالب مجتهد' (This is a hardworking student) or 'إنها مجتهدة جداً في واجباتها' (She is very diligent in her homework) are very common. It's used to praise effort and encourage good study habits.
- Workplaces and Professional Settings
- Employers, managers, and colleagues use مجتهد to acknowledge and commend employees who show dedication, go the extra mile, and contribute significantly to projects. You might hear: 'فلان موظف مجتهد ويستحق التقدير' (So-and-so is a hardworking employee and deserves recognition.) It's a way to recognize commitment and productivity.
- Family and Social Gatherings
- Parents often use مجتهد when talking about their children's efforts, whether in school or in learning a new skill. Grandparents might praise their grandchildren with 'تبارك الله، أنت مجتهد!' (God bless you, you are hardworking!). It's a term of endearment and encouragement within families.
- Religious and Spiritual Contexts
- The root 'j-h-d' also relates to 'jihad' in its broader sense of striving or struggling for a cause. While 'jihad' has specific religious connotations, the adjective مجتهد can be used in a general sense to describe someone striving earnestly in their religious practices or in serving a noble cause. For instance, someone dedicated to charitable work might be described as مجتهد.
- Media and Public Discourse
- News articles, speeches, and public addresses might use مجتهد to describe individuals, teams, or even nations that are making significant efforts towards progress or development. For example, a news report might feature an entrepreneur described as 'رائد أعمال مجتهد' (a hardworking entrepreneur).
أنا أعمل بجد لأنني أريد أن أكون مجتهداً.
Essentially, anywhere effort, dedication, and commitment are valued and observed, you are likely to hear the word مجتهد used as a descriptor. It's a term that carries a universally positive connotation across different aspects of life.
While مجتهد (mujtahid) is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common mistakes, particularly regarding its grammatical forms and nuances. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- The most frequent error is failing to correctly adjust the adjective for the gender and number of the noun it modifies. Arabic adjectives must agree. Forgetting to change مجتهد to مجتهدة (mujtahidah) for a feminine noun, or to the plural forms like مجتهدون (mujtahidūn) or مجتهدات (mujtahidāt), is a common oversight. For example, saying 'الطالبة مجتهد' instead of 'الطالبة مجتهدة' is grammatically incorrect.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Sometimes learners might overuse مجتهد to describe anyone who is simply present or doing minimal work. While it means hardworking, it specifically implies significant effort and dedication. Using it for someone who is just 'present' or doing a very basic task might sound exaggerated or inaccurate. It's best reserved for those genuinely putting in considerable effort.
- Confusing with Similar Concepts
- While مجتهد implies hard work, it's not exactly the same as 'talented' (موهوب - mawhūb) or 'smart' (ذكي - dhakī). A person can be مجتهد without being exceptionally talented, and vice versa. Confusing these terms can lead to mischaracterizations. For example, calling someone مجتهد when you mean they are naturally gifted might not be the most precise description.
- Pronunciation Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'j' sound (which is often like the 'j' in 'judge' but can vary regionally) or the 'th' sound (ث) can lead to the word being misunderstood. For instance, pronouncing 'j' as 'g' or omitting the 'th' sound can alter the word significantly.
- Ignoring Case Endings (in formal Arabic)
- In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), adjectives take case endings. Forgetting to add the correct case ending (e.g., using مجتهد when it should be مجتهداً or مجتهدٍ) is a common mistake for learners focusing on formal grammar. However, in everyday spoken Arabic, these case endings are often dropped.
خطأ: المعلم مجتهدة.
Being aware of these common mistakes will help you use مجتهد more accurately and effectively in your Arabic communication.
While مجتهد (mujtahid) is a strong and commonly used word for 'hardworking' or 'diligent', there are other words and phrases in Arabic that convey similar or related meanings. Understanding these alternatives allows for more nuanced expression and a richer vocabulary.
- مثابر (muthābir)
- Meaning: Persistent, persevering, assiduous.
Comparison: While مجتهد focuses on the effort and exertion put in, مثابر emphasizes the continuation of that effort over time, especially in the face of challenges or difficulties. A مجتهد person might work hard on a single task, while a مثابر person will keep working hard on a long-term goal.
Example: 'هو مثابر في تحقيق هدفه.' (He is persistent in achieving his goal.) - دؤوب (da'ūb)
- Meaning: Assiduous, diligent, indefatigable.
Comparison: دؤوب is very close in meaning to مجتهد and often used interchangeably. It carries a strong sense of continuous and unwavering effort. It can sometimes imply a more methodical and consistent application of work.
Example: 'كانت جهودها دؤوبة.' (Her efforts were assiduous.) - نشيط (nashīṭ)
- Meaning: Active, energetic, vigorous.
Comparison: نشيط describes someone who has a lot of energy and is physically or mentally active. While a مجتهد person is usually نشيط, not all نشيط people are necessarily مجتهد. نشيط focuses more on the capacity for action and energy levels, whereas مجتهد focuses on the application of that energy towards a goal with dedication.
Example: 'هو طفل نشيط جداً.' (He is a very energetic child.) - مُكِدّ (mukidd)
- Meaning: Toiling, laborious, hard-working (often implies physical labor).
Comparison: مُكِدّ often suggests hard, strenuous labor, sometimes with a connotation of hardship or difficulty involved in the work. مجتهد is broader and can apply to intellectual or creative work as well, without necessarily implying hardship.
Example: 'الفلاح المُكِدّ.' (The toiling farmer.) - Phrases like 'يبذل قصارى جهده' (yabdhul qusārā juhdihi)
- Meaning: 'He exerts his utmost effort.'
Comparison: This is a descriptive phrase rather than a single adjective. It emphasizes the *action* of trying one's best, which is the core of being مجتهد. It's a way to express the concept of being hardworking without using the adjective itself.
Example: 'هو يبذل قصارى جهده في المشروع.' (He is exerting his utmost effort on the project.)
هو مجتهد و مثابر.
By learning these alternatives, you can describe different facets of hard work and dedication with greater precision in your Arabic conversations and writings.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The root ج-ه-د (j-h-d) is also the root for the word 'jihad' (جهاد), which in its broadest sense means 'struggle' or 'striving'. While 'jihad' has significant religious connotations, the underlying concept of strenuous effort and dedication is shared with 'mujtahid'.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Mispronouncing the 'ج' (jīm) sound, often as 'g' or 'zh'.
- Struggling with the 'ح' (ḥāʾ) sound, which is not present in English and can be replaced with 'h' or a glottal stop.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially in the unstressed syllables.
कठिनाई स्तर
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuances and correct grammatical agreement requires practice. Reading texts where it's used in various contexts helps.
Ensuring correct gender and number agreement can be challenging for learners. Active practice in writing sentences is recommended.
Pronunciation, especially the 'ḥ' sound, can be difficult. Correct usage in spontaneous speech requires familiarity with its common contexts.
Recognizing the word when spoken, particularly in different accents, is key. Its positive connotation makes it frequently used, aiding recognition.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Gender and Number Agreement for Adjectives
The adjective 'مجتهد' must agree with the noun it describes. For a masculine singular noun like 'الطالب' (the student), it's 'مجتهد'. For a feminine singular noun like 'الطالبة' (the female student), it's 'مجتهدة'. For masculine plural 'الطلاب' (the students), it's 'مجتهدون'.
Definite and Indefinite Adjective Agreement
When the noun is definite (has 'al-'), the adjective also takes 'al-'. E.g., 'الطالب المجتهد' (The diligent student). When the noun is indefinite, the adjective is also indefinite: 'طالب مجتهد' (A diligent student).
Predicate Adjectives
In sentences where the adjective acts as a predicate (describing the subject after a linking verb like 'to be', often implied in present tense), it follows the subject. E.g., 'هي مجتهدة' (She is diligent).
Case Endings (MSA)
In formal Arabic, adjectives take case endings. For example, 'رأيت طالباً مجتهداً.' (I saw a diligent student.) - 'mujtahidan' is in the accusative case.
Plural Forms
Masculine plural: مجتهدون (mujtahidūn). Feminine plural: مجتهدات (mujtahidāt). These are used when referring to multiple people.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
الطالب مجتهد.
The student is hardworking.
Simple subject-adjective sentence. 'الطالب' (student) is masculine singular, so 'مجتهد' is used.
هي مجتهدة.
She is hardworking.
Feminine singular form 'مجتهدة' is used for a feminine subject.
هو مجتهد في عمله.
He is hardworking in his work.
Adjective 'مجتهد' is followed by a prepositional phrase 'في عمله' (in his work).
البنت مجتهدة.
The girl is diligent.
'البنت' (girl) is feminine singular, requiring 'مجتهدة'.
الولد مجتهد.
The boy is hardworking.
'الولد' (boy) is masculine singular, requiring 'مجتهد'.
أنا مجتهد.
I am hardworking.
Used for a male speaker. For a female speaker, it would be 'أنا مجتهدة'.
هم مجتهدون.
They are hardworking.
Masculine plural form 'مجتهدون'.
هن مجتهدات.
They are hardworking.
Feminine plural form 'مجتهدات'.
هذا المهندس مجتهد جداً في مشاريعه.
This engineer is very diligent in his projects.
Adjective 'مجتهد' modifying 'المهندس' (engineer), with an adverb 'جداً' (very) and a prepositional phrase.
الطالبات مجتهدات في التحضير للامتحان.
The female students are diligent in preparing for the exam.
Feminine plural 'مجتهدات' used for 'الطالبات' (female students).
لقد كان عاملاً مجتهداً، لذلك حصل على ترقية.
He was a hardworking employee, so he received a promotion.
Past tense context. 'عاملاً مجتهداً' (a hardworking employee).
إنها فنانة مجتهدة ترسم كل يوم.
She is a diligent artist who paints every day.
'فنانة مجتهدة' (diligent artist) - adjective follows noun.
نحن نحترم كل شخص مجتهد.
We respect every hardworking person.
'كل شخص مجتهد' (every hardworking person) - adjective follows indefinite noun.
المعلم الجديد مجتهد ويشرح بوضوح.
The new teacher is diligent and explains clearly.
Two adjectives describing the teacher: 'مجتهد' and a participle 'يشرح' (explains).
كانت أختي مجتهدة في تعلم اللغة.
My sister was diligent in learning the language.
Past tense, feminine singular 'مجتهدة'.
أريد أن أكون مثل هؤلاء العمال المجتهدين.
I want to be like these hardworking workers.
Plural definite adjective 'المجتهدين' modifying definite noun 'العمال'.
يُعرف هذا العالم بكونه باحثاً مجتهداً في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي.
This scientist is known for being a diligent researcher in the field of artificial intelligence.
Using 'باحثاً مجتهداً' (a diligent researcher) in apposition.
إن النجاح غالباً ما يكون ثمرة جهد مجتهد ومثابرة.
Success is often the fruit of diligent effort and perseverance.
'جهد مجتهد' (diligent effort) - adjective modifying an abstract noun.
كانت الشركة تبحث عن موظفين مجتهدين للانضمام إلى فريقها.
The company was looking for diligent employees to join its team.
Plural indefinite adjective 'مجتهدين' modifying 'موظفين'.
يجب علينا جميعاً أن نكون مجتهدين في سبيل تحقيق أهدافنا الوطنية.
We must all be diligent in pursuit of our national goals.
Plural 'مجتهدين' used predicatively after 'نكون' (we are/be).
لم يكن كسولاً قط، بل كان دائماً شخصاً مجتهداً.
He was never lazy, but rather always a hardworking person.
Using 'مجتهداً' predicatively after 'كان' (was).
الفتاة المجتهدة التي فازت بالمسابقة تحلم بأن تصبح طبيبة.
The diligent girl who won the competition dreams of becoming a doctor.
'الفتاة المجتهدة' (The diligent girl) - definite adjective agreeing with definite noun.
يُشجع الآباء أبناءهم على أن يكونوا مجتهدين في دراستهم.
Parents encourage their children to be diligent in their studies.
'مجتهدين' used predicatively after 'يكونوا' (to be).
يُعتبر هذا المشروع مثالاً رائعاً للعمل المجتهد.
This project is considered a great example of diligent work.
'العمل المجتهد' (diligent work) - definite adjective with definite noun.
تتطلب البيئة الأكاديمية الناجحة طلاباً مجتهدين ومدرسين ملتزمين.
A successful academic environment requires diligent students and committed teachers.
Plural indefinite adjective 'مجتهدين' modifying 'طلاباً' (students).
إن تفانيها المجتهد في عملها قد ألهم الكثيرين.
Her diligent dedication to her work has inspired many.
'تفانيها المجتهد' (her diligent dedication) - definite adjective modifying a possessive noun.
غالباً ما يُنظر إلى الأفراد المجتهدين على أنهم بناة المستقبل.
Diligent individuals are often seen as builders of the future.
Definite plural adjective 'المجتهدين' modifying 'الأفراد' (individuals).
كانت هناك حاجة ماسة إلى عمال مجتهدين لإكمال البناء في الوقت المحدد.
There was an urgent need for hardworking laborers to complete the construction on time.
Plural indefinite adjective 'مجتهدين' modifying 'عمال' (laborers).
يُعدّ المثابرة والعمل المجتهد من أهم مقومات النجاح.
Perseverance and diligent work are among the most important components of success.
'العمل المجتهد' (diligent work) - definite adjective with definite noun.
لقد أظهرت الشركة مجتهدة قدرة فائقة على التكيف مع التحديات الاقتصادية.
The diligent company has shown a superior ability to adapt to economic challenges.
'الشركة مجتهدة' (The diligent company) - predicative use of adjective with definite noun.
تُشجع الجامعات على تبني ثقافة مجتهدة بين طلابها.
Universities are encouraged to adopt a diligent culture among their students.
'ثقافة مجتهدة' (diligent culture) - indefinite adjective modifying indefinite noun.
يمثل الموظف المجتهد رصيداً قيماً لأي مؤسسة.
A diligent employee represents a valuable asset to any organization.
'الموظف المجتهد' (The diligent employee) - definite adjective with definite noun.
إن النهج المجتهد الذي تتبعه هذه المؤسسة في البحث العلمي هو ما يميزها.
The diligent approach that this institution follows in scientific research is what distinguishes it.
'النهج المجتهد' (The diligent approach) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
يُمكن وصف تفانيها المجتهد في خدمة المجتمع بأنه استثنائي.
Her diligent dedication to serving the community can be described as exceptional.
'تفانيها المجتهد' (her diligent dedication) - definite adjective modifying a possessive noun.
تتطلب القيادة الفعالة مزيجاً من الرؤية الثاقبة والعمل المجتهد.
Effective leadership requires a combination of insightful vision and diligent work.
'العمل المجتهد' (diligent work) - definite adjective with definite noun.
لقد أثبتت الفرق المجتهدة قدرتها على تحقيق نتائج باهرة حتى في أصعب الظروف.
Diligent teams have proven their ability to achieve remarkable results even in the most difficult circumstances.
Definite plural adjective 'المجتهدة' modifying definite noun 'الفرق'.
يُشكل الالتزام المجتهد بالمعايير الأخلاقية حجر الزاوية في سمعة المؤسسة.
Diligent adherence to ethical standards forms the cornerstone of the institution's reputation.
'الالتزام المجتهد' (Diligent adherence) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
إن رؤية هؤلاء الشباب المجتهدين وهم يبنون مستقبلهم تمنح الأمل.
Seeing these diligent young people building their future gives hope.
'الشباب المجتهدين' (the diligent young people) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
تُعتبر الدقة المجتهدة في التفاصيل سمة أساسية للمصممين المبدعين.
Diligent attention to detail is a key characteristic of creative designers.
'الدقة المجتهدة' (Diligent precision) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
لقد نجح في تحقيق أهدافه بفضل عزيمته المجتهدة.
He succeeded in achieving his goals thanks to his diligent determination.
'عزيمته المجتهدة' (his diligent determination) - definite adjective modifying a possessive noun.
إن السعي المجتهد نحو تحقيق الكمال ليس مجرد هدف، بل هو أسلوب حياة.
The diligent pursuit of perfection is not just a goal, but a way of life.
'السعي المجتهد' (The diligent pursuit) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
تُبرز قصص النجاح غالباً الجهد المجتهد والتضحيات التي يقدمها الأفراد.
Success stories often highlight the diligent effort and sacrifices individuals make.
'الجهد المجتهد' (The diligent effort) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
يُعتبر الابتكار المجتهد المحرك الأساسي للتقدم في عالم اليوم.
Diligent innovation is considered the primary driver of progress in today's world.
'الابتكار المجتهد' (Diligent innovation) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
لقد تمكنت الشركة، بفضل استراتيجيتها المجتهدة، من تجاوز منافسيها.
The company, thanks to its diligent strategy, was able to surpass its competitors.
'استراتيجيتها المجتهدة' (its diligent strategy) - definite adjective modifying a possessive noun.
إن الالتزام المجتهد بالقيم والمبادئ هو ما يميز القادة الحقيقيين.
Diligent adherence to values and principles is what distinguishes true leaders.
'الالتزام المجتهد' (Diligent adherence) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
يُشكل العمل المجتهد والمستمر أساس بناء مجتمعات قوية ومزدهرة.
Diligent and continuous work forms the basis for building strong and prosperous societies.
'العمل المجتهد' (Diligent work) - definite adjective modifying definite noun.
تتطلب معالجة القضايا المعقدة مقاربة مجتهدة وشاملة.
Addressing complex issues requires a diligent and comprehensive approach.
'مقاربة مجتهدة' (a diligent approach) - indefinite adjective modifying indefinite noun.
لقد أدت جهودهم المجتهدة إلى اكتشافات علمية غيرت مسار التاريخ.
Their diligent efforts led to scientific discoveries that changed the course of history.
'جهودهم المجتهدة' (their diligent efforts) - definite adjective modifying a possessive noun.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'Ijtihad' is the noun form, meaning 'diligence', 'effort', or 'striving'. 'Mujtahid' is the adjective describing a person who exhibits 'ijtihad'.
While both mean hardworking, 'mukidd' often implies strenuous or laborious physical work, sometimes with hardship, whereas 'mujtahid' is broader and applies to intellectual and creative work too.
'Nashīṭ' means 'active' or 'energetic'. A 'mujtahid' person is usually energetic, but 'nashīṭ' focuses on energy levels, not necessarily dedicated effort towards a goal.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Similar root and meaning to 'مثابر' and 'دؤوب'.
'مجتهد' focuses on the exertion and effort put into a task. 'مثابر' emphasizes persistence and continuing effort over time, especially through difficulties. 'دؤوب' implies continuous, unwavering, and often methodical effort.
الطالب <strong>مجتهد</strong> في مذاكرته كل يوم (hardworking). الطالب <strong>مثابر</strong> في دراسته رغم صعوبة المادة (persistent). كان عمله <strong>دؤوبًا</strong> على مدار الساعة (assiduous/tireless).
Can be confused with words related to talent or intelligence.
'مجتهد' specifically refers to hard work and effort. Someone can be 'مجتهد' without being exceptionally talented ('موهوب' - mawhūb) or intelligent ('ذكي' - dhakī), and vice versa. The focus is on the application of effort.
هو ليس الأذكى، ولكنه <strong>مجتهد</strong> جداً (diligent). هي موهوبة بالفطرة، لكنها تحتاج لأن تكون <strong>مجتهدة</strong> أيضاً (hardworking).
Similar concept to 'committed' or 'dedicated'.
'مجتهد' (hardworking/diligent) describes the *action* and *effort* put in. 'ملتزم' (committed/dedicated) describes the *state* of being bound to a task or person. A hardworking person is usually committed, but commitment doesn't always imply intense effort.
هو <strong>ملتزم</strong> بعمله (committed). هو <strong>مجتهد</strong> في عمله (hardworking).
Overlap with 'active' or 'energetic'.
'مجتهد' emphasizes dedicated effort towards a goal. 'نشيط' (active/energetic) describes a person's general state of having a lot of physical or mental energy. One can be energetic without being particularly diligent, and vice versa.
الطفل <strong>نشيط</strong> جداً ويلعب طوال اليوم (energetic). الطالب <strong>مجتهد</strong> في دراسته (diligent).
Can be confused with words implying labor or toil.
'مجتهد' is a general term for hard work. 'مُكِدّ' (toiling) often implies hard, strenuous, and sometimes physically demanding labor, potentially with hardship. 'مجتهد' is broader.
الفلاح <strong>مُكِدّ</strong> في حقله (toiling farmer). المهندس <strong>مجتهد</strong> في تصميماته (diligent engineer).
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subject (Masc. Sing.) + مجتهد.
الطالب مجتهد.
Subject (Fem. Sing.) + مجتهدة.
المعلمة مجتهدة.
Noun + مجتهد/ة/ون/ات + Prepositional Phrase.
هو موظف مجتهد في شركته.
كان/كانت + مجتهد/ة.
كانت مجتهدة في تحضيرها.
الـ + Noun + الـ + مجتهد/ة/ون/ات.
الطالب المجتهد يحصل على درجات عالية.
Noun + مجتهد/ة/ون/ات + Relative Clause.
الرجل المجتهد الذي يعمل بجد.
Noun (plural) + مجتهدون/مجتهدات.
العمال مجتهدون.
Possessive Noun + المجتهد/ة/ون/ات.
جهودهم المجتهدة أدت إلى النجاح.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
High
-
Using 'مجتهد' for a female when it should be 'مجتهدة'.
→
الطالبة مجتهدة.
Adjectives must agree in gender. 'الطالبة' (female student) is feminine, so the adjective must be feminine.
-
Using 'مجتهد' for a plural noun.
→
الطلاب مجتهدون.
For a masculine plural noun like 'الطلاب' (the students), the masculine plural adjective 'مجتهدون' must be used.
-
Confusing 'mujtahid' (adjective) with 'ijtihad' (noun).
→
هو طالب مجتهد. (He is a diligent student.)
'Mujtahid' describes a person. 'Ijtihad' refers to the effort or diligence itself. You can say 'هو يبذل اجتهاداً' (He exerts diligence), but you describe him as 'مجتهد'.
-
Pronouncing 'ḥ' as a simple 'h'.
→
Pronounce 'mujtahid' with the guttural 'ḥ' sound.
The 'ḥ' sound is a pharyngeal fricative, distinct from the English 'h'. Incorrect pronunciation can alter the word.
-
Using 'مجتهد' when 'مثابر' or 'دؤوب' might be more precise.
→
هو مثابر في تحقيق هدفه طويل الأمد. (He is persistent in achieving his long-term goal.)
'Mujtahid' focuses on the effort. 'Muthābir' emphasizes continuity over time and through challenges, which might be more accurate for long-term goals.
सुझाव
Master Agreement
Always remember to match 'mujtahid' with the gender and number of the noun it describes. Practice using 'مجتهدة', 'مجتهدون', and 'مجتهدات' until they become second nature.
Tackle the 'Ḥ' Sound
The 'ḥ' sound in 'mujtahid' is crucial. Practice it by trying to make a breathy 'h' sound from the back of your throat. Listen to native speakers and mimic them.
Use it as a Compliment
'Mujtahid' is a strong positive descriptor. Use it genuinely to praise someone's effort and dedication. It's a highly valued trait in many cultures.
Connect to 'Effort'
Remember the root ج-ه-د relates to 'effort' and 'striving'. 'Mujtahid' is someone actively engaged in this effort. Visualizing someone working hard can reinforce the meaning.
Write Sentences
Actively write sentences using 'mujtahid' in different contexts and grammatical forms. This active recall is essential for long-term retention.
Distinguish Synonyms
Understand the subtle differences between 'mujtahid', 'muthābir', and 'dā'ūb'. Knowing when to use each adds precision to your language.
Listen Actively
When listening to Arabic, try to identify 'mujtahid' and its variations. Note the context and the speaker's tone to grasp its full meaning.
Appreciate the Value
Recognize that in many Arabic-speaking cultures, 'mujtahid' is a highly respected quality. Understanding this cultural context enhances your appreciation of the word.
Teach Someone Else
Explain the meaning and usage of 'mujtahid' to a fellow learner or friend. Teaching is a powerful way to solidify your own understanding.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a student named 'Moe' who is incredibly 'j-h-d' (hard) at studying. Moe is always 'j-h-d'ing through his books, making him a 'mujtahid' student.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a person sweating profusely while lifting heavy weights, symbolizing intense effort and hard work. This visual connects the physical exertion to the meaning of 'mujtahid'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to use 'mujtahid' (and its feminine/plural forms) in at least three different sentences describing people you know or admire for their hard work. This will help solidify the word in your active vocabulary.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 'mujtahid' originates from the Arabic root ج-ه-د (j-h-d). This root fundamentally relates to 'striving', 'exerting oneself', 'struggling', or 'making an effort'.
मूल अर्थ: The core meaning of the root ج-ه-د is to expend effort and struggle towards a goal. The derived form 'mujtahid' is an active participle, meaning 'one who strives' or 'one who exerts effort'.
Semitic languages (Arabic)सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The term is overwhelmingly positive and carries no negative connotations. It is universally understood as a compliment.
While 'hardworking' and 'diligent' are direct translations, the cultural weight of 'mujtahid' often implies a deeper level of dedication and perseverance that resonates strongly in societies that value effort and commitment.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Classroom and academic discussions
- طالب مجتهد
- جهد مجتهد في الدراسة
- كن مجتهداً في واجباتك
Workplace evaluations and discussions
- موظف مجتهد
- عمل مجتهد
- فريق مجتهد
Family encouragement and praise
- ابنة مجتهدة
- ابن مجتهد
- أنت مجتهد!
Describing personal ambition and goals
- شخص مجتهد
- سعي مجتهد
- تحقيق الأهداف بالجهد المجتهد
General admiration for effort
- عمل مجتهد
- فنانة مجتهدة
- باحث مجتهد
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"What makes someone a 'mujtahid' person in your opinion?"
"Can you think of someone you know who is very 'mujtahid' and why?"
"How important is it to be 'mujtahid' in today's world?"
"What are some ways to encourage children to be 'mujtahid'?"
"Is it possible to be 'mujtahid' without being naturally talented?"
डायरी विषय
Describe a time when you had to be 'mujtahid' to achieve something important. What did you do?
Reflect on a person you admire who embodies the quality of being 'mujtahid'. What lessons can you learn from them?
How can you incorporate more 'mujtahid' effort into your daily routine, even in small tasks?
What are your personal goals, and what kind of 'mujtahid' approach will you need to achieve them?
Consider the difference between simply working hard and being truly 'mujtahid'. Where do you see yourself on that spectrum?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल'Mujtahid' (مجتهد) is an adjective describing a person who is hardworking or diligent. 'Ijtihad' (اجتهاد) is the noun form, meaning diligence, effort, or striving. So, a 'mujtahid' person puts in 'ijtihad'.
For a woman, you use the feminine form: 'mujtahidah' (مجتهدة). For example, 'هي مجتهدة' (She is hardworking).
The masculine plural is 'mujtahidūn' (مجتهدون), and the feminine plural is 'mujtahidāt' (مجتهدات). For example, 'الطلاب مجتهدون' (The students are hardworking), and 'الطالبات مجتهدات' (The female students are hardworking).
While primarily used for people, 'mujtahid' can sometimes be used metaphorically for things that demonstrate significant effort or meticulous construction, like 'عمل مجتهد' (diligent work) or 'تصميم مجتهد' (diligent design), implying great care and effort was put into it.
Yes, 'mujtahid' is a very common and widely understood word in Arabic. It's frequently used in educational, professional, and personal contexts to praise effort and dedication.
The most common antonym is 'kasūl' (كسول), meaning 'lazy'. Other related antonyms include 'khāmil' (خامل - inactive) and 'mutahāwin' (متهاون - negligent).
Not necessarily. 'Mujtahid' specifically refers to hard work and effort. A person can be hardworking ('mujtahid') without being exceptionally intelligent ('dhakī') or talented ('mawhūb'), and vice versa. The emphasis is on the application of effort.
The 'ḥ' (ح) in 'mujtahid' is a pharyngeal fricative, produced further back in the throat than the English 'h'. It's a breathy sound, almost like a soft clearing of the throat, whereas the English 'h' is produced more forward in the mouth.
'Mujtahid' focuses on the exertion and effort itself. 'Muthābir' emphasizes persistence and continuing that effort over time, especially when facing challenges. You might be 'mujtahid' on a daily task, but 'muthābir' towards a long-term goal.
'Mujtahid' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its usage often depends on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure.
खुद को परखो 10 सवाल
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
<strong>مجتهد</strong> (mujtahid) is an adjective meaning 'hardworking' or 'diligent'. It's a highly positive term used to praise individuals who show great effort, dedication, and perseverance in their studies, work, or any undertaking. Remember to adjust its form (مجتهدة, مجتهدون, مجتهدات) to match the gender and number of the person or thing being described.
- Describes someone who works very hard and with great dedication.
- Implies perseverance and consistent effort towards goals.
- A positive attribute highly valued in many contexts.
- Requires agreement in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
Master Agreement
Always remember to match 'mujtahid' with the gender and number of the noun it describes. Practice using 'مجتهدة', 'مجتهدون', and 'مجتهدات' until they become second nature.
Tackle the 'Ḥ' Sound
The 'ḥ' sound in 'mujtahid' is crucial. Practice it by trying to make a breathy 'h' sound from the back of your throat. Listen to native speakers and mimic them.
Context is Key
Pay attention to where you hear 'mujtahid'. Is it praising a student, an employee, or someone pursuing a personal goal? This will help you understand its nuances.
Use it as a Compliment
'Mujtahid' is a strong positive descriptor. Use it genuinely to praise someone's effort and dedication. It's a highly valued trait in many cultures.
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित मुहावरे
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