A1 Expression अनौपचारिक

Кога е рожденият ти ден?

кога е рожденият ти ден

When is your birthday?

मतलब

Asking for the date of someone's birth.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The 'Pocherka' tradition: If you are the one having a birthday, you are the host. You bring treats to work or pay for drinks at the bar. Name Days (Imenden) are often celebrated with as much fervor as birthdays, especially for names like Georgi or Ivan. Never congratulate someone early. It is considered 'na losho' (bad luck) to say Happy Birthday before the actual day. In many Balkan countries, including Bulgaria, the 18th and 50th birthdays are seen as major milestones with larger celebrations.

💡

Shorten it!

In very casual talk, you can just say 'Кога ти е рожденият ден?' moving the 'ти' earlier.

💬

The 'Treat' Rule

If you ask this and the birthday is today, be prepared for them to ask you to join them for a drink—but they pay!

मतलब

Asking for the date of someone's birth.

💡

Shorten it!

In very casual talk, you can just say 'Кога ти е рожденият ден?' moving the 'ти' earlier.

💬

The 'Treat' Rule

If you ask this and the birthday is today, be prepared for them to ask you to join them for a drink—but they pay!

खुद को परखो

Fill in the missing word to complete the question.

Кога ___ рожденият ти ден?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: е

The subject 'рожденият ден' is singular, so we use the 3rd person singular of 'съм' (to be), which is 'е'.

Which of these is the most natural way to ask a friend their birthday?

Select the best option:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Кога е рожденият ти ден?

Option B is the standard informal way. Option A is formal, C is missing a pronoun, and D is missing the definite article.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Кога е рожденият ти ден? Б: ________ на пети юни.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Моят е

'Моят е' (Mine is) is the most natural short response.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a bank and the clerk needs your birthday.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: На коя дата сте роден/а?

In a formal setting like a bank, the clerk will use the formal 'сте' and ask for the date of birth.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the missing word to complete the question. Fill Blank A1

Кога ___ рожденият ти ден?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: е

The subject 'рожденият ден' is singular, so we use the 3rd person singular of 'съм' (to be), which is 'е'.

Which of these is the most natural way to ask a friend their birthday? Choose A1

Select the best option:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Кога е рожденият ти ден?

Option B is the standard informal way. Option A is formal, C is missing a pronoun, and D is missing the definite article.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

А: Кога е рожденият ти ден? Б: ________ на пети юни.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Моят е

'Моят е' (Mine is) is the most natural short response.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are at a bank and the clerk needs your birthday.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: На коя дата сте роден/а?

In a formal setting like a bank, the clerk will use the formal 'сте' and ask for the date of birth.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

3 सवाल

In spoken Bulgarian, many people drop the 'т' and say 'рождения', but for learners, using the full '-ят' is safer and more correct.

You can say 'На [date] [month] е.' For example: 'На пети май е.'

Asking for the date is fine; asking for the year (age) is what's usually considered sensitive.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

Кога имаш рожден ден?

similar

When do you have a birthday?

🔗

Честит рожден ден!

builds on

Happy Birthday!

🔗

На колко години си?

similar

How old are you?

🔗

Кога е именният ти ден?

specialized form

When is your Name Day?

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!