A1 Expression तटस्थ

এটা কঠিন

এট কঠন

This is difficult

मतलब

Evaluating a task as hard.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

In Kolkata, 'kothin' is often used in 'Adda' (intellectual banter). If someone makes a very complex point, a friend might say 'Kothin bolli!' (You said something deep/hard!). In Dhaka, the word 'shokto' is very frequently used as a synonym for 'kothin' in casual speech, even for mental tasks. There is a high cultural value placed on mastering 'kothin' subjects like Science and Math, often leading to high pressure on students. Many Baul and Sufi songs from Bengal talk about the 'kothin poth' (difficult path) to finding God or truth.

🎯

The 'Is' Rule

Remember you don't need 'is'. Just say 'Subject + Kothin'. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Physical vs Mental

Don't call a hard-boiled egg 'kothin'. It's 'shokto'!

मतलब

Evaluating a task as hard.

🎯

The 'Is' Rule

Remember you don't need 'is'. Just say 'Subject + Kothin'. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Physical vs Mental

Don't call a hard-boiled egg 'kothin'. It's 'shokto'!

💬

Polite Refusal

If someone asks you for a favor you can't do, saying 'Eta ektu kothin' (This is a bit hard) is a polite way to say no.

खुद को परखो

How do you say 'Math is difficult' in Bengali?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: অংক কঠিন।

'Onko' means math and 'kothin' means difficult.

Complete the sentence to say 'This is very difficult'.

এটা ____ কঠিন।

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: খুব

'Khub' is the Bengali word for 'very'.

Match the Bengali phrase to the situation.

You just saw a very complex exam paper. What do you say?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: এটা কঠিন!

'Eta kothin!' is the natural reaction to a hard exam.

Complete the dialogue.

A: বাংলা শেখা কি কঠিন? B: না, এটা ____।

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: সহজ

The speaker is disagreeing ('না'), so they would say it is 'sohoj' (easy).

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

When to use Kothin vs Shokto

🧠

Kothin (Mental)

  • Math
  • Exams
  • Decisions
  • Language
🧱

Shokto (Physical)

  • Stone
  • Wood
  • Stale Bread
  • Muscles

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
How do you say 'Math is difficult' in Bengali? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: অংক কঠিন।

'Onko' means math and 'kothin' means difficult.

Complete the sentence to say 'This is very difficult'. Fill Blank A1

এটা ____ কঠিন।

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: খুব

'Khub' is the Bengali word for 'very'.

Match the Bengali phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You just saw a very complex exam paper. What do you say?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: এটা কঠিন!

'Eta kothin!' is the natural reaction to a hard exam.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: বাংলা শেখা কি কঠিন? B: না, এটা ____।

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: সহজ

The speaker is disagreeing ('না'), so they would say it is 'sohoj' (easy).

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a job interview to a chat with a friend.

Add 'khub' before 'kothin': 'khub kothin'.

Yes, but it means they are strict or stern, not that they are 'hard to understand'.

The opposite is 'sohoj' (সহজ), which means easy.

In casual speech, especially in Bangladesh, 'shokto' is a common synonym for 'kothin'.

It is a retroflex sound. Curl your tongue back and release it with a puff of air.

No, use 'shokto' for hard food like nuts or stale bread.

'Eta' is standard/informal; 'Eti' is more formal/literary.

Add 'chilo' at the end: 'Eta kothin chilo'.

Yes, very often! It's a popular word in Bengali pop and folk music to describe life and love.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

সহজ

contrast

Easy

🔗

জটিল

similar

Complex

🔄

শক্ত

synonym

Hard/Strong

🔗

অসম্ভব

builds on

Impossible

🔗

কষ্টকর

specialized form

Painful/Arduous

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