B1 noun तटस्थ

samfund

/ˈsɑmˌfɔnˀ/
नोट्स और सुझाव

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

samfund vs samvittighed

Refers to conscience, an inner moral sense, while 'samfund' refers to a group of people living together.

samfund vs sammenhæng

Means coherence or context, referring to how things fit together, whereas 'samfund' is about a collective body of people.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

et samfund (a society/community - indefinite singular, common gender) samfundet (the society/community - definite singular, common gender) samfund (societies/communities - indefinite plural, common gender) samfundene (the societies/communities - definite plural, common gender)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

'Samfund' is a versatile word that can refer to various levels of societal organization. It can broadly mean 'society' in general, encompassing the entire nation and its institutions. For example, 'det danske samfund' translates to 'Danish society.' However, it can also refer to a more specific 'community' or 'association,' such as a local 'landsbysamfund' (village community) or a professional 'fagligt samfund' (professional association). The nuance often depends on the context. When used in a political or sociological context, 'samfund' typically refers to the larger societal structure and its functioning. In more informal settings, it might lean towards the sense of a close-knit community. It's important to note that while 'samfund' emphasizes collectivism, it doesn't negate the importance of individual rights; rather, it suggests that individual well-being is often intertwined with the well-being of the larger collective. The word often carries positive connotations, implying a functional and supportive social environment.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Some learners might confuse 'samfund' with 'forening' (association or club). While both involve groups of people, 'samfund' refers to a broader, more encompassing concept like a nation, city, or general societal structure, often with shared culture, laws, and institutions. 'Forening,' on the other hand, typically refers to a smaller, more specialized organization with a specific purpose or interest. Another mistake could be mispronouncing the 'a' as in 'car' instead of the Danish 'a' sound, which is closer to the 'a' in 'father' but slightly shorter.

सुझाव

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Word Forms and Grammar

'Samfund' is a singular common noun. Its plural form is 'samfund' (same as singular), and its definite singular form is 'samfundet'. When used in genitive (possessive) case, it becomes 'samfunds' (e.g., 'samfundsstruktur' - societal structure).

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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'samfund' with 'sammenslutning' (association or union) or 'fællesskab' (fellowship or community, often with a stronger emphasis on shared values or close-knit groups). While related, 'samfund' typically refers to a broader societal structure. Also, avoid using 'samfund' to refer to a small, informal gathering; for that, words like 'møde' (meeting) or 'gruppe' (group) are more appropriate.

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Contextual Usage

'Samfund' can refer to a nation's society (e.g., 'det danske samfund' - Danish society), a local community (e.g., 'lokalsamfund' - local community), or a specific type of community (e.g., 'informationssamfund' - information society). It can also be used in more abstract senses like 'velfærdssamfund' (welfare society) or 'civilsamfund' (civil society). The meaning is often nuanced by the preceding adjective or the overall context of the sentence.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Old Norse 'samfund' (community), from 'saman' (together) + 'fund' (finding, discovery). Related to Swedish 'samfund' and Norwegian 'samfunn'.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The Danish word 'samfund' is deeply ingrained in the national consciousness, reflecting a strong emphasis on collective well-being and social cohesion. It encapsulates the idea of a highly organized and interconnected society where individuals are seen as integral parts of a larger whole. This concept is central to the 'Nordic model' or 'Danish welfare state,' which prioritizes universal access to public services, social safety nets, and a high degree of income equality. 'Samfund' often evokes a sense of shared responsibility, solidarity, and a collective commitment to maintaining a fair and just society. It's common to hear discussions about what is best 'for samfundet' (for society) when debating public policy, highlighting the collective good over purely individual interests. This cultural emphasis can be seen in various aspects of Danish life, from high levels of trust in institutions and fellow citizens to a relatively flat social hierarchy and a strong tradition of consensus-building.

याद रखने का तरीका

Visualize a 'sam' (same) 'fund' (foundation) where everyone shares common ground, forming a society.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'Samfund' primarily translates to 'society' or 'community' in English. It encompasses the collective of individuals living together in an organized group, sharing common interests, institutions, and often a common culture. It can refer to a small, local community or a large national society.

Yes, 'samfund' can definitely refer to specific types of communities. For instance, 'erhvervssamfund' means 'business community,' and 'lokalsamfund' means 'local community.' The context in which the word is used often clarifies the specific type of society or community being referenced, highlighting its versatility in describing various organized groups of people.

Common collocations and phrases include 'det danske samfund' (Danish society), 'et retfærdigt samfund' (a just society), 'samfundsansvar' (social responsibility), 'samfundsudvikling' (societal development), and 'velfærdssamfund' (welfare society). These examples illustrate how 'samfund' is frequently used to discuss aspects of societal structure, values, and progress.

While both 'samfund' and 'fællesskab' relate to groups of people, 'samfund' (society/community) often implies a broader, more formally organized structure with established institutions and shared norms, like a nation or a town. 'Fællesskab' (fellowship/community), on the other hand, often emphasizes the sense of belonging, shared values, and mutual support among individuals within a group, often with a stronger emotional or relational bond, regardless of formal organization.

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