B1 Collocation औपचारिक 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

absegnen

To approve

शाब्दिक अर्थ: To sign off with a blessing

15 सेकंड में

  • To give the final official approval or 'blessing' to a plan.
  • Derived from the word for 'blessing,' implying authority and finality.
  • Commonly used in work, bureaucracy, and serious personal decisions.

मतलब

It means to give the final 'okay' or official stamp of approval on something. Think of it as the green light you need before a project or plan can actually happen.

मुख्य उदाहरण

3 / 6
1

In a business meeting

Der Vorstand muss das Budget erst noch absegnen.

The board still has to approve the budget.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Planning a trip with friends

Ich muss das kurz mit meiner Frau absegnen.

I need to quickly clear that with my wife.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Texting a colleague

Hast du den Entwurf schon abgesegnet?

Have you approved the draft yet?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The 'Dienstweg' (official channel) is sacred. You never skip a level of hierarchy to get something 'abgesegnet'. Doing so is considered a major faux pas. In Swiss direct democracy, many things are 'abgesegnet' by the people (das Volk) through referendums, not just by politicians. Austrian German often uses 'absegnen' with a bit more 'Schmäh' (ironic humor), especially in the context of the complex Viennese bureaucracy. In modern agile startups, 'absegnen' is being replaced by 'Review' or 'Feedback-Loop', but the power dynamic remains the same.

🎯

The 'Lassen' Construction

Use 'absegnen lassen' (to have it approved) more often than 'absegnen'. It sounds more natural when you are the one proposing the plan.

⚠️

Don't be too casual

While 'absegnen' is common, don't use it for tiny things like 'Can you approve my choice of lunch?'. It sounds too heavy.

15 सेकंड में

  • To give the final official approval or 'blessing' to a plan.
  • Derived from the word for 'blessing,' implying authority and finality.
  • Commonly used in work, bureaucracy, and serious personal decisions.

What It Means

Absegnen is a powerful little verb. It comes from the word Segen, which means 'blessing.' When you use it, you aren't just saying 'yes.' You are giving a formal or final approval. It implies that without your 'blessing,' the plan stays on paper. It is the verbal equivalent of a rubber stamp. Use it when someone in authority makes a decision final.

How To Use It

You use it like a regular separable verb, but be careful. It is actually a weak verb, so it follows standard conjugation. You can say Ich segne das ab (I approve that). Usually, there is a hierarchy involved. A boss absegnet a budget. A parent absegnet a child's weekend plans. It feels more decisive than just saying erlauben (to allow).

When To Use It

Use it in the office when the manager finally signs a document. Use it at home when your partner agrees to a kitchen renovation. It is perfect for situations where a process is waiting for one last 'yes.' If you are texting a friend about a trip, you might ask: 'Hat dein Chef den Urlaub schon abgesegnet?' (Has your boss approved the vacation yet?). It sounds professional yet very natural.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for small, casual things. You wouldn't absegnen a cup of coffee or a quick high-five. It is too 'heavy' for that. Also, avoid it in very religious contexts if you actually mean a spiritual blessing. For that, just use segnen. Using absegnen for a priest's prayer might sound like he's just a middle-manager in a church office!

Cultural Background

Germany loves its processes and official stamps. The word reflects a history where things needed to be 'blessed' by authorities to be valid. It transitioned from the church to the bureaucracy. Today, it shows the German appreciation for clear 'Ja' or 'Nein' decisions. It captures that moment when the red tape finally turns green.

Common Variations

You might hear die Absegnung as a noun. This refers to the act of approval itself. Another variation is durchwinken. That means 'to wave something through.' While absegnen implies a careful check, durchwinken suggests they didn't even look at the details. Use absegnen when you want to sound like the decision actually mattered.

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The phrase is very versatile but carries a sense of finality. Use it when the 'check' is done and only the 'yes' is missing.

🎯

The 'Lassen' Construction

Use 'absegnen lassen' (to have it approved) more often than 'absegnen'. It sounds more natural when you are the one proposing the plan.

⚠️

Don't be too casual

While 'absegnen' is common, don't use it for tiny things like 'Can you approve my choice of lunch?'. It sounds too heavy.

💬

The Power of the Stamp

In Germany, 'absegnen' often implies a physical stamp or signature. If you say it, people expect a formal 'yes'.

उदाहरण

6
#1 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Der Vorstand muss das Budget erst noch absegnen.

The board still has to approve the budget.

Shows a formal hierarchy where a higher power gives the final word.

#2 Planning a trip with friends
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich muss das kurz mit meiner Frau absegnen.

I need to quickly clear that with my wife.

A slightly humorous way to say you need permission at home.

#3 Texting a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Hast du den Entwurf schon abgesegnet?

Have you approved the draft yet?

Direct and efficient for workplace communication.

#4 Discussing a renovation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Das Bauamt hat unsere Pläne endlich abgesegnet!

The building authority has finally approved our plans!

Expresses relief after a long bureaucratic process.

#5 Talking about a strict boss
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Er segnet hier gar nichts ab, ohne es dreimal zu prüfen.

He doesn't approve anything here without checking it three times.

Highlights a person's cautious or controlling nature.

#6 Asking for permission
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Könntest du das bitte bis morgen absegnen?

Could you please sign off on this by tomorrow?

Polite request for a decision.

खुद को परखो

Fülle die Lücke mit der richtigen Form von 'absegnen'.

Der Chef hat den neuen Plan gestern ________.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: abgesegnet

Das Partizip Perfekt von 'absegnen' ist 'abgesegnet'.

Welcher Satz ist korrekt?

A: Ich muss den Vertrag absegnen lassen. B: Ich muss den Vertrag absegnen lassen von mir.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A

'Absegnen lassen' implies someone else is doing the approving. You don't need 'von mir'.

Vervollständige den Dialog.

A: Können wir mit dem Bau beginnen? B: Nein, das Bauamt muss erst die ________.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Pläne absegnen

In an official context like a building authority, 'absegnen' is the most appropriate term.

Welches Wort passt am besten?

Ein Politiker möchte ein Gesetz final bestätigen.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: absegnen

Politicians 'absegnen' laws in the final stage of the process.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Approval Levels

Informal
abnicken nod through
Standard
absegnen approve/bless
Formal
genehmigen authorize

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fülle die Lücke mit der richtigen Form von 'absegnen'. Fill Blank B1

Der Chef hat den neuen Plan gestern ________.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: abgesegnet

Das Partizip Perfekt von 'absegnen' ist 'abgesegnet'.

Welcher Satz ist korrekt? Choose B1

A: Ich muss den Vertrag absegnen lassen. B: Ich muss den Vertrag absegnen lassen von mir.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A

'Absegnen lassen' implies someone else is doing the approving. You don't need 'von mir'.

Vervollständige den Dialog. dialogue_completion B1

A: Können wir mit dem Bau beginnen? B: Nein, das Bauamt muss erst die ________.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Pläne absegnen

In an official context like a building authority, 'absegnen' is the most appropriate term.

Welches Wort passt am besten? situation_matching A2

Ein Politiker möchte ein Gesetz final bestätigen.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: absegnen

Politicians 'absegnen' laws in the final stage of the process.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, you can use it for any situation where there is a clear decision-maker, including family, sports clubs, or volunteer groups.

'Genehmigen' is more formal and legal. 'Absegnen' is more common in spoken professional German.

No, you absegnen a plan, a budget, or an idea. You cannot absegnen a person.

It's medium-strength. It implies finality, but it's not aggressive.

Use 'abnicken'. It implies the person didn't even read what they were approving.

Only in simple present and past. In the perfect tense, it's 'abgesegnet'.

Only ironically. 'Lass mich das kurz mit meiner Freundin absegnen' is a common joke.

Die {die|f} Absegnung. 'Wir warten auf die Absegnung.'

Yes. 'Der Plan wurde gestern abgesegnet.'

As a verb, it conjugates. The noun 'Absegnung' has the plural 'Absegnungen', but it's rarely used.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔄

grünes Licht geben

synonym

To give the green light

🔗

abnicken

similar

To nod through

🔄

genehmigen

synonym

To approve/authorize

🔗

unterschreiben

builds on

To sign

🔗

verweigern

contrast

To refuse

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