ευαισθησία
the quality of being sensitive
ευαισθησία 30 सेकंड में
- Sensitivity is the quality of being easily affected by feelings or stimuli.
- It can be emotional, physical, or related to awareness of surroundings.
- Used in contexts of empathy, health, art, and social issues.
- Requires careful attention to context and nuance.
Η ευαισθησία (ev-ai-sthee-SEE-ah) is a fundamental Greek word that describes the state of being sensitive. It's a multifaceted concept that can refer to emotional responsiveness, physical susceptibility, or even a keen awareness of subtle details. When someone exhibits ευαισθησία, it means they are easily affected or influenced by things. This can manifest in various ways, making it a versatile term in everyday conversation and more formal contexts.
Emotionally, ευαισθησία refers to the capacity to feel deeply and to be moved by the experiences or emotions of others. Someone with high emotional ευαισθησία might be described as empathetic, compassionate, or even easily hurt. They are attuned to the nuances of social interactions and can often sense unspoken feelings.
Physically, ευαισθησία can denote a heightened reaction to external stimuli. For example, someone might have skin ευαισθησία to certain chemicals, meaning their skin reacts negatively when exposed to them. Similarly, an individual might have a ευαισθησία to noise, finding loud sounds overwhelming.
In a broader sense, ευαισθησία can also apply to a sensitivity to circumstances or changes. A nation might have economic ευαισθησία, meaning it is easily affected by global economic fluctuations. A writer might possess a literary ευαισθησία, allowing them to perceive and articulate subtle truths about the human condition.
The word itself stems from the Greek adjective 'ευαίσθητος' (ev-ai-STHEE-tos), meaning sensitive. The '-εια' suffix turns adjectives into abstract nouns, thus creating 'ευαισθησία'. Understanding this root helps to grasp the core meaning of being easily affected or responsive.
It's important to note that while ευαισθησία often carries positive connotations, like empathy and perceptiveness, it can also imply vulnerability or being easily upset. The context in which it's used will determine the specific shade of meaning.
For instance, a mother might praise her child's ευαισθησία towards a crying friend, highlighting their empathy. On the other hand, a doctor might discuss a patient's skin ευαισθησία to a particular medication, pointing to a physical reaction. The term is also frequently used in discussions about social issues, referring to the need for sensitivity and understanding towards marginalized groups.
Here's a breakdown of common contexts:
- Emotional Sensitivity
- Relates to feelings, empathy, and being easily moved by art, music, or human suffering. This is perhaps the most common understanding.
- Physical Sensitivity
- Pertains to physical reactions, such as allergies, skin reactions, or sensitivity to light or sound.
- Social Sensitivity
- Involves awareness and consideration of social norms, cultural differences, and the feelings of others in a group or society.
- Artistic Sensitivity
- A refined appreciation and perception of aesthetic qualities in art, music, literature, or nature.
Ο καλλιτέχνης έδειξε μεγάλη ευαισθησία στα χρώματα.
Mastering ευαισθησία involves understanding its various applications. Here are common sentence structures and contexts where you'll encounter this word:
- Expressing Emotional Depth
- This is where ευαισθησία often shines. It describes a person's capacity for empathy and deep feeling.
Η ευαισθησία του τον κάνει να νιώθει βαθιά τον πόνο των άλλων.
Translation: His sensitivity makes him feel deeply the pain of others.
- Describing Physical Reactions
- This usage relates to how the body reacts to certain stimuli.
Έχει ευαισθησία στο κρύο και παθαίνει εύκολα κρυολόγημα.
Translation: She has sensitivity to the cold and catches a cold easily.
- Referring to Social Awareness
- This highlights an awareness of social cues and the need for tact.
Χρειάζεται ευαισθησία όταν μιλάς για τέτοια θέματα.
Translation: You need sensitivity when you talk about such topics.
- In Artistic and Aesthetic Appreciation
- This relates to a refined perception of beauty and art.
Η μουσική αυτή προκαλεί ευαισθησία και συγκίνηση.
Translation: This music evokes sensitivity and emotion.
- In Technical or Scientific Contexts
- This refers to the degree to which a system or material can detect or respond to a stimulus.
Η ευαισθησία του οργάνου είναι πολύ υψηλή.
Translation: The instrument's sensitivity is very high.
You'll encounter ευαισθησία in a wide array of situations, reflecting its broad meaning. Here’s where you're likely to hear and use it:
- Everyday Conversations
- People often use it to describe someone's emotional nature. For example, you might hear, 'She has a lot of ευαισθησία,' meaning she's very empathetic or easily touched. Or, 'Be careful what you say, he has ευαισθησία on that topic,' implying he's easily offended or hurt.
Ο Γιάννης έχει μεγάλη ευαισθησία στα λόγια.
Translation: Yiannis has great sensitivity to words.
- Discussions about Health and Well-being
- Medical professionals and individuals discuss physical sensitivities, like skin ευαισθησία to sunscreens or allergies. 'Η ευαισθησία της επιδερμίδας της απαιτεί ειδικά προϊόντα.' (Her skin's sensitivity requires special products.)
Πρέπει να δείξουμε ευαισθησία στις ανάγκες των ασθενών.
Translation: We must show sensitivity to the patients' needs.
- In Artistic and Cultural Critiques
- Reviewers and art lovers might talk about the ευαισθησία of a composer, a painter, or a writer. 'Η ταινία διακρίνεται για την ευαισθησία της στην απεικόνιση των ανθρώπινων σχέσεων.' (The film is distinguished by its sensitivity in depicting human relationships.)
Η ευαισθησία του ποιήματος είναι συγκινητική.
Translation: The poem's sensitivity is moving.
- Social and Political Discourse
- Discussions about social justice, human rights, and intercultural understanding frequently use this term. 'Είναι σημαντικό να υπάρχει ευαισθησία σε θέματα μειονοτήτων.' (It is important to have sensitivity on minority issues.)
Η πολιτική μας πρέπει να δείχνει ευαισθησία στους φτωχούς.
Translation: Our policy must show sensitivity to the poor.
- In Technical and Scientific Fields
- When discussing measurement tools, devices, or even biological responses, ευαισθησία is used. For example, 'Η ευαισθησία του αισθητήρα είναι κρίσιμη για την ακρίβεια της μέτρησης.' (The sensor's sensitivity is critical for the measurement's accuracy.)
Η ευαισθησία του μικροσκοπίου είναι εντυπωσιακή.
Translation: The microscope's sensitivity is impressive.
When learning ευαισθησία, learners might make a few common errors. Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing with 'Ευχαρίστηση' (Pleasure)
- These words sound somewhat similar but have entirely different meanings. Ευαισθησία is about being affected, while 'ευχαρίστηση' is about enjoyment or pleasure. Mixing them up would lead to nonsensical sentences.
Λάθος: Η ευχαρίστηση του παιδιού ήταν εμφανής.
Correct: Η ευαισθησία του παιδιού δεν πρέπει να πληγωθεί. (The child's sensitivity should not be hurt.) vs. Η ευχαρίστηση του παιδιού ήταν εμφανής. (The child's pleasure was evident.)
- Overusing 'Ευαίσθητος' (Sensitive - Adjective)
- While 'ευαίσθητος' is the adjective form, you need the noun 'ευαισθησία' when referring to the quality or state itself. For example, instead of saying 'Έχει ευαίσθητος,' you should say 'Έχει ευαισθησία.' (He has sensitivity.)
Λάθος: Η ευαίσθητος του είναι μεγάλη.
Correct: Η ευαισθησία του είναι μεγάλη. (His sensitivity is great.)
- Misinterpreting the Nuance
- Sometimes, learners might think ευαισθησία always means being easily upset or negative. However, it can also refer to positive qualities like empathy, artistic appreciation, or a finely tuned awareness. Context is key.
Λάθος: Η ευαισθησία του στην μουσική τον κάνει αδύναμο.
Correct: Η ευαισθησία του στην μουσική τον κάνει να εκτιμά την τέχνη. (His sensitivity to music makes him appreciate art.)
- Ignoring Grammatical Gender and Case
- Like all Greek nouns, ευαισθησία changes its ending depending on its grammatical role in the sentence (nominative, genitive, accusative, etc.). Failing to inflect it correctly can lead to grammatical errors.
Λάθος: Χρειάζεται ευαισθησία για αυτό.
Correct: Χρειάζεται ευαισθησία για αυτό. (Sensitivity is needed for this.) - Here, nominative is correct. However, in other contexts, genitive or accusative might be needed.
Understanding ευαισθησία is enhanced by comparing it to similar Greek words and exploring alternatives. This helps pinpoint its unique meaning and usage.
- Ευαίσθητος (ev-ai-STHEE-tos) - Adjective
- This is the adjective form, meaning 'sensitive'. You use it to describe a person or thing that possesses sensitivity. Ευαισθησία is the noun, referring to the quality itself.
Example: 'Αυτός ο άνθρωπος είναι πολύ ευαίσθητος.' (This person is very sensitive.) vs. 'Έχει μεγάλη ευαισθησία.' (He has great sensitivity.)
- Ενσυναίσθηση (en-see-NEF-thee-ah) - Noun
- This translates to 'empathy'. While empathy is a key component of emotional ευαισθησία, ευαισθησία is broader. Empathy is specifically the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Ευαισθησία can also refer to physical sensitivity or a general responsiveness.
Example: 'Η ευαισθησία της στην τέχνη είναι αξιοθαύμαστη.' (Her sensitivity to art is admirable.) vs. 'Η ενσυναίσθηση της βοηθά τους φίλους της.' (Her empathy helps her friends.)
- Αντίληψη (an-tee-LEE-pee-see) - Noun
- Meaning 'perception' or 'comprehension'. A keen ευαισθησία often leads to better perception, especially of subtle details or emotions. However, perception itself is the act of noticing or understanding, not necessarily the emotional or physical reaction to it.
Example: 'Η ευαισθησία του στις λεπτομέρειες είναι εκπληκτική.' (His sensitivity to details is astonishing.) vs. 'Η αντίληψη του για την κατάσταση ήταν σωστή.' (His perception of the situation was correct.)
- Ερεθισμός (eh-reh-THEES-mos) - Noun
- This means 'irritation' or 'stimulation'. In a physical context, ευαισθησία can lead to 'ερεθισμός'. For example, skin ευαισθησία might result in skin irritation. However, ευαισθησία is the predisposition, while 'ερεθισμός' is the resulting discomfort or reaction.
Example: 'Η ευαισθησία του δέρματος προκαλεί ερεθισμό.' (The skin's sensitivity causes irritation.)
- Συμπάθεια (seem-pah-THEE-ah) - Noun
- Meaning 'sympathy'. While related to emotional ευαισθησία, sympathy is feeling pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune. Empathy (ενσυναίσθηση) is feeling *with* them, and general ευαισθησία is the capacity to be affected.
Example: 'Η ευαισθησία του τον έκανε να νιώσει συμπάθεια.' (His sensitivity made him feel sympathy.)
How Formal Is It?
"Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του κειμένου στις πολιτισμικές διαφορές είναι εμφανής."
"Έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> όταν μιλάμε για τέτοια θέματα."
"Μην τον πιέζεις, έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>."
"Το μωρό έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> στο φως."
रोचक तथ्य
The concept of 'aisthēsis' (αἴσθησις) was central to ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in discussions about knowledge, perception, and the soul. Plato and Aristotle extensively explored the nature of senses and how we perceive the world, laying the groundwork for understanding concepts like sensitivity.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Misplacing the stress.
- Pronouncing 'θ' as 't' or 'd'.
- Not clearly distinguishing the 's' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'α' as a short 'a' instead of a long 'ee' sound.
कठिनाई स्तर
CEFR B1 level reading comprehension is required to understand the nuances of 'ευαισθησία', especially when it's used metaphorically or in abstract contexts. Learners need to distinguish between emotional, physical, and social applications.
Producing accurate sentences with 'ευαισθησία' at a B1 level requires understanding its grammatical case and common collocations. Learners might struggle with appropriate usage in different contexts.
Using 'ευαισθησία' appropriately in spoken Greek at a B1 level involves selecting the correct context and grammatical form. Pronunciation and stress also play a role.
Recognizing 'ευαισθησία' in spoken Greek requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common phrases. Understanding the intended meaning depends on the surrounding context.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Genitive Case with Nouns
Η ευαισθησία του παιδιού (The child's sensitivity). The genitive case is often used to show possession or relationship.
Preposition 'σε' + Accusative
Έχει ευαισθησία στο φως (He has sensitivity to light). 'σε' is used to indicate sensitivity *to* something.
Verb 'χρειάζομαι' (to need) + Nominative
Χρειάζεται ευαισθησία (Sensitivity is needed). The noun following 'χρειάζομαι' is often in the nominative case.
Adjective Agreement
Μεγάλη ευαισθησία (Great sensitivity). The adjective 'μεγάλη' agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun 'ευαισθησία'.
Pluralization of Abstract Nouns
Διαφορετικές ευαισθησίες (Different sensitivities). While often uncountable, abstract nouns can sometimes be pluralized to refer to specific types or instances.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Η ευαισθησία του στην κριτική τον κάνει να μην την δέχεται εύκολα.
His sensitivity to criticism makes him not accept it easily.
The genitive case 'της κριτικής' (of criticism) follows the preposition 'στην' (to).
Χρειάζεται ευαισθησία για να καταλάβεις τα συναισθήματα των άλλων.
Sensitivity is needed to understand others' feelings.
'Χρειάζεται' (is needed) is often followed by the noun in the nominative case.
Η ευαισθησία της επιδερμίδας της απαιτεί ειδικά προϊόντα.
Her skin's sensitivity requires special products.
The possessive adjective 'της' (her) agrees in gender and number with 'επιδερμίδας' (skin).
Έδειξε μεγάλη ευαισθησία όταν μιλήσαμε για το πρόβλημά του.
He showed great sensitivity when we talked about his problem.
'Μεγάλη' (great) is an adjective modifying the noun 'ευαισθησία'.
Η ευαισθησία του στην μουσική είναι πολύ ανεπτυγμένη.
His sensitivity to music is very developed.
The preposition 'στην' (to) is used with 'μουσική' (music).
Πρέπει να δείξουμε ευαισθησία σε τέτοια ευαίσθητα θέματα.
We must show sensitivity on such sensitive topics.
'Τέτοια' (such) is a demonstrative adjective modifying 'ευαίσθητα θέματα' (sensitive topics).
Η ευαισθησία του καλλιτέχνη φαίνεται στα έργα του.
The artist's sensitivity is seen in his works.
'Του καλλιτέχνη' (of the artist) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της φωνής της με συγκίνησε.
The sensitivity of her voice moved me.
'Της φωνής της' (of her voice) uses the genitive case for possession.
Η έλλειψη ευαισθησίας του απέναντι στους άλλους προκαλεί συχνά παρεξηγήσεις.
His lack of sensitivity towards others often causes misunderstandings.
'Απέναντι στους άλλους' (towards others) uses the accusative case for the object of the preposition.
Η ευαισθησία του στο φως είναι τόσο μεγάλη που φοράει γυαλιά ηλίου ακόμα και σε εσωτερικούς χώρους.
His sensitivity to light is so great that he wears sunglasses even indoors.
'Στο φως' (to light) uses the accusative case after the preposition 'σε'.
Η ευαισθησία των πολιτών σε θέματα περιβάλλοντος αυξάνεται συνεχώς.
The citizens' sensitivity to environmental issues is constantly increasing.
'Των πολιτών' (of the citizens) is in the genitive plural case.
Η ευαισθησία της λογοτεχνίας έγκειται στην ικανότητά της να αγγίζει την ψυχή.
The sensitivity of literature lies in its ability to touch the soul.
'Της λογοτεχνίας' (of literature) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του προβλήματος απαιτεί προσεκτική διαχείριση.
The sensitivity of the problem requires careful management.
'Του προβλήματος' (of the problem) is in the genitive case.
Ο γιατρός εξήγησε την ευαισθησία του ασθενούς σε ορισμένα φάρμακα.
The doctor explained the patient's sensitivity to certain medications.
'Του ασθενούς' (of the patient) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία των αισθητήρων είναι κρίσιμη για την ακρίβεια των μετρήσεων.
The sensors' sensitivity is critical for the accuracy of the measurements.
'Των αισθητήρων' (of the sensors) is in the genitive plural case.
Η ευαισθησία του κοινού σε κοινωνικά ζητήματα είναι ενθαρρυντική.
The public's sensitivity to social issues is encouraging.
'Του κοινού' (of the public) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της γλώσσας μας επιτρέπει να εκφράζουμε σύνθετες σκέψεις και συναισθήματα.
The sensitivity of our language allows us to express complex thoughts and emotions.
'Της γλώσσας μας' (of our language) uses the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του κειμένου στη λεπτομέρεια είναι αυτό που το κάνει τόσο αληθοφανές.
The text's sensitivity to detail is what makes it so plausible.
'Του κειμένου' (of the text) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία των νέων σε περιβαλλοντικά θέματα είναι ελπιδοφόρα για το μέλλον.
The youth's sensitivity to environmental issues is hopeful for the future.
'Των νέων' (of the youth) is in the genitive plural case.
Η ευαισθησία του καλλιτέχνη στην ανθρώπινη κατάσταση είναι εμφανής στα έργα του.
The artist's sensitivity to the human condition is evident in his works.
'Του καλλιτέχνη' (of the artist) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του θέματος απαιτεί ιδιαίτερη προσοχή και σεβασμό.
The sensitivity of the topic requires special attention and respect.
'Του θέματος' (of the topic) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της πολιτικής μας στάσης αντανακλά τις αξίες μας.
The sensitivity of our political stance reflects our values.
'Της πολιτικής μας στάσης' (of our political stance) uses the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του ύφους του συγγραφέα είναι αξιοσημείωτη.
The sensitivity of the author's style is remarkable.
'Του ύφους του συγγραφέα' (of the author's style) uses the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του σώματος στις αλλαγές του καιρού είναι αναμφισβήτητη.
The body's sensitivity to weather changes is undeniable.
'Του σώματος' (of the body) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της ερμηνείας του μουσικού απογείωσε το κοινό.
The musician's sensitivity of interpretation elevated the audience.
'Της ερμηνείας του μουσικού' (of the musician's interpretation) uses the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της λογοτεχνικής μετάφρασης έγκειται στην διατήρηση του αρχικού νοήματος και ύφους.
The sensitivity of the literary translation lies in preserving the original meaning and style.
'Της λογοτεχνικής μετάφρασης' (of the literary translation) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του αντιλήψεως του καλλιτέχνη αντανακλάται στην πρωτοτυπία των ιδεών του.
The sensitivity of the artist's perception is reflected in the originality of his ideas.
'Της αντιλήψεως του καλλιτέχνη' (of the artist's perception) uses the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της φιλοσοφικής σκέψης στις υπαρξιακές αγωνίες της εποχής είναι πασιφανής.
The sensitivity of philosophical thought to the existential anxieties of the era is evident.
'Της φιλοσοφικής σκέψης' (of philosophical thought) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του ψηφιακού σήματος σε παρεμβολές είναι παράγοντας που επηρεάζει την ποιότητα μετάδοσης.
The sensitivity of the digital signal to interference is a factor affecting transmission quality.
'Του ψηφιακού σήματος' (of the digital signal) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του δράματος στην ανθρώπινη ψυχολογία είναι αυτό που το καθιστά διαχρονικό.
The drama's sensitivity to human psychology is what makes it timeless.
'Του δράματος' (of the drama) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία του κριτικού στην αισθητική αρμονία είναι αδιαμφισβήτητη.
The critic's sensitivity to aesthetic harmony is undeniable.
'Του κριτικού' (of the critic) is in the genitive case.
Η ευαισθησία της βιομηχανίας στις μεταβαλλόμενες καταναλωτικές τάσεις είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για την επιβίωσή της.
The industry's sensitivity to changing consumer trends is vital for its survival.
'Της βιομηχανίας' (of the industry) is in the genitive case.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
Έχει ευαισθησία.
Δείχνει ευαισθησία.
Πρέπει να έχουμε ευαισθησία.
Η ευαισθησία του/της...
Είναι θέμα ευαισθησίας.
Χωρίς ευαισθησία.
Υψηλή ευαισθησία.
Σωματική ευαισθησία.
Συναισθηματική ευαισθησία.
Κοινωνική ευαισθησία.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Sound similar but mean 'pleasure'. 'Ευαισθησία' is about being affected, 'ευχαρίστηση' is about enjoyment.
Means 'benevolence' or 'kindness', a different concept related to goodwill rather than being easily affected.
Means 'politeness' or 'nobility'. While politeness can stem from sensitivity, it's a distinct social behavior.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"Έχει ευαισθησία στα λόγια."
To be easily hurt or offended by what people say.
Μην του λες τέτοια πράγματα, έχει ευαισθησία στα λόγια.
neutral"Δείχνει ευαισθησία στο θέμα."
To be particularly concerned, careful, or reactive about a specific topic, often due to personal experience or strong feelings.
Η δασκάλα δείχνει ευαισθησία στο θέμα της βίας στα σχολεία.
neutral"Είναι θέμα ευαισθησίας."
It's a matter that requires careful handling, consideration, and tact, often because it's delicate or could easily offend someone.
Η συζήτηση για την κληρονομιά είναι θέμα ευαισθησίας.
neutral"Έχει ευαισθησία στην τέχνη."
To have a refined appreciation and deep understanding of art.
Ο κριτικός τέχνης έχει ευαισθησία στην τέχνη.
neutral"Λειτουργεί με ευαισθησία."
To act with carefulness, consideration, and tact, especially when dealing with delicate situations or people.
Ο διπλωμάτης λειτουργεί με ευαισθησία στις διεθνείς σχέσεις.
neutral"Η ευαισθησία του/της..."
This phrase is often used to introduce a specific area where someone is sensitive, e.g., 'Η ευαισθησία του στην κριτική...' (His sensitivity to criticism...).
Η ευαισθησία της στη φασαρία είναι μεγάλη.
neutral"Δεν έχει ευαισθησία."
To be insensitive, unempathetic, or lacking in tact.
Μιλάει συνέχεια χωρίς να σκέφτεται, δεν έχει ευαισθησία.
neutral"Παίρνει τα πράγματα με ευαισθησία."
To take things to heart, to be easily affected or upset by them.
Ο νεαρός ηθοποιός παίρνει τα πράγματα με ευαισθησία.
neutral"Ο ρόλος απαιτεί ευαισθησία."
The role or task requires carefulness, tact, and understanding of delicate matters.
Η δουλειά του κοινωνικού λειτουργού απαιτεί ευαισθησία.
neutral"Έχει ευαισθησία στις λεπτομέρειες."
To have a keen eye for and be highly responsive to subtle details.
Ο ντετέκτιβ έχει ευαισθησία στις λεπτομέρειες.
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
It's the adjective form of 'ευαισθησία'. Learners might use the adjective when they need the noun, or vice-versa.
'Ευαίσθητος' describes someone or something that *possesses* sensitivity (e.g., 'He is sensitive'). 'Ευαισθησία' is the *quality* of being sensitive (e.g., 'He has sensitivity').
Αυτός ο άνθρωπος είναι <strong>ευαίσθητος</strong> (adjective). Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του είναι μεγάλη (noun).
Both relate to emotional responsiveness. 'Ενσυναίσθηση' is a specific type of emotional sensitivity.
'Ενσυναίσθηση' is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. 'Ευαισθησία' is broader and can include physical reactions, artistic appreciation, or a general tendency to be affected.
Η <strong>ενσυναίσθηση</strong> της την βοηθά να καταλάβει τους φίλους της. Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> της στην μουσική είναι αξιοθαύμαστη.
A keen sensitivity often leads to better perception, so the concepts are linked.
'Αντίληψη' is the act or capacity of perceiving or recognizing something. 'Ευαισθησία' is the quality of being easily affected or responsive, which can *facilitate* perception but is not the same thing.
Η <strong>αντίληψη</strong> του για την κατάσταση ήταν σωστή. Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του στις λεπτομέρειες βοήθησε την <strong>αντίληψή</strong> του.
Sensitivity can sometimes lead to vulnerability.
'Ευαισθησία' is the capacity to be affected. 'Ευπάθεια' is the state of being susceptible to harm or damage. You can have sensitivity without being vulnerable, and vice-versa.
Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του στην κριτική τον κάνει να νιώθει <strong>ευπαθής</strong> (vulnerable).
This is an antonym, so understanding the difference is key to understanding 'ευαισθησία'.
'Αδιαφορία' means indifference or lack of concern. 'Ευαισθησία' is the opposite – being easily affected and responsive.
Η <strong>αδιαφορία</strong> του για τα προβλήματα των άλλων είναι το αντίθετο της <strong>ευαισθησίας</strong>.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Έχω [ευαισθησία] σε [noun].
Έχω <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> σε φώτα.
Η/Ο [noun] έχει [ευαισθησία].
Η Μαρία έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
Δείχνω [ευαισθησία] σε [noun].
Δείχνω <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> σε δύσκολες καταστάσεις.
Η/Ο [noun] είναι θέμα [ευαισθησίας].
Η συζήτηση είναι θέμα <strong>ευαισθησίας</strong>.
Η/Ο [noun] + [genitive noun] έχει [ευαισθησία].
Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> <strong>του</strong> δέρματος είναι πρόβλημα.
Η/Ο [noun] + [prepositional phrase] είναι [adjective].
Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> <strong>στην</strong> κριτική είναι μεγάλη.
Η/Ο [noun] + [relative clause] [verb] [ευαισθησία].
Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> <strong>που</strong> έχει στην τέχνη είναι αξιοθαύμαστη.
Η/Ο [noun] + [genitive noun] + [verb] + [ευαισθησία].
Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> <strong>του</strong> υφάσματος <strong>απαιτεί</strong> ειδικό καθάρισμα.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Common
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Using 'ευαίσθητος' when 'ευαισθησία' is needed.
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Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του είναι μεγάλη.
Learners might mistakenly use the adjective 'ευαίσθητος' (sensitive) when they need the noun 'ευαισθησία' (sensitivity) to refer to the quality itself.
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Misplacing the stress.
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ευ-αισθη-<strong>σία</strong>
The stress should be on the third syllable. Incorrect stress can make the word difficult to understand.
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Confusing 'ευαισθησία' with 'ευχαρίστηση'.
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Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του στην μουσική είναι αξιοσημείωτη.
'Ευαισθησία' means sensitivity, while 'ευχαρίστηση' means pleasure. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.
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Incorrect case after prepositions.
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Έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> <strong>στο</strong> φως.
When using 'ευαισθησία' followed by 'σε' (to), the noun following 'σε' must be in the accusative case (e.g., 'το φως').
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Treating it as always negative.
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Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του στην τέχνη είναι θετική.
While sensitivity can sometimes lead to being easily hurt, it also encompasses positive traits like empathy and a deep appreciation for art and beauty.
सुझाव
Master the Stress
The stress in 'ευαισθησία' falls on the third syllable: ευ-αισθη-σία. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation much clearer and more natural to Greek speakers.
Case Matters
Be mindful of the grammatical case when using 'ευαισθησία', especially when it follows prepositions like 'σε' (to) or when it's part of a possessive phrase using the genitive case.
Connect to Related Words
Link 'ευαισθησία' to its adjective form 'ευαίσθητος' and related words like 'ενσυναίσθηση' (empathy) to build a stronger understanding of the semantic field.
Use It in Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using 'ευαισθησία' in different contexts. Write them down, say them aloud, and if possible, get feedback from a native speaker or teacher.
Listen Actively
When listening to Greek, actively try to identify instances of 'ευαισθησία' and infer its meaning from the context. This will improve your recognition and comprehension skills.
Understand Cultural Significance
Recognize that in Greek culture, emotional depth and empathy are often valued. Understanding this cultural context can help you appreciate the nuances of how 'ευαισθησία' is used.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be careful not to confuse 'ευαισθησία' with similar-sounding words like 'ευχαρίστηση' (pleasure), which have entirely different meanings.
Use Mnemonics
Create personal mnemonics or visual associations to help you remember the meaning and pronunciation of 'ευαισθησία'.
Find Real-World Examples
Look for 'ευαισθησία' in Greek news articles, literature, or movies. Seeing it used naturally will reinforce your understanding.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a very sensitive elephant (ευ-αισθη-σία) who cries easily ('ευ' sounds like 'you', imagine 'you' are the sensitive elephant). The elephant is crying because it feels the 'αισθη' (aisthē-thee) of a tiny ant's footstep, showing extreme sensitivity.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a delicate flower that wilts if even a gentle breeze touches it. The flower represents 'ευαισθησία' – easily affected by even small stimuli.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe five different situations where someone might show ευαισθησία, covering emotional, physical, and social aspects. For example, a child crying when hurt (emotional/physical), a person needing sunglasses due to light sensitivity (physical), or someone being careful with their words around a sensitive friend (social).
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 'ευαισθησία' is derived from the ancient Greek word 'εὐαισθησία' (euaisthēsía), which itself comes from 'εὐαίσθητος' (euaisthētos). 'Εὐαίσθητος' is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'αἴσθησις' (aisthēsis), meaning 'sensation', 'perception', or 'feeling'.
मूल अर्थ: The original meaning was 'good feeling' or 'good sensation', implying a heightened or keen sense.
Indo-European, Hellenic branchसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The Greek concept of 'ευαισθησία' is deeply intertwined with the appreciation of art, music, and literature, where a sensitive soul is often seen as one that can truly connect with and interpret beauty and human experience. It's also crucial in social interactions, where showing 'ευαισθησία' means being considerate and understanding of others' feelings and circumstances.
In English, 'sensitivity' covers similar ground, from emotional empathy to physical allergies. The Greek word, however, can feel slightly more nuanced, particularly in philosophical or artistic discussions, often carrying a connotation of refined perception.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Emotional interactions and empathy
- Δείχνει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Έχει <strong>μεγάλη ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Πρέπει να έχουμε <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
Health and physical reactions
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> στο φως.
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> στις αλλεργίες.
- <strong>Σωματική ευαισθησία</strong>.
Artistic and aesthetic appreciation
- <strong>Καλλιτεχνική ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> της μουσικής.
- Έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> στην τέχνη.
Social issues and awareness
- <strong>Κοινωνική ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Θέμα <strong>ευαισθησίας</strong>.
- Δείχνω <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> σε θέματα...
Technical and scientific measurements
- <strong>Υψηλή ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του αισθητήρα.
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> του σήματος.
Describing personality traits
- Είναι <strong>ευαίσθητος</strong>.
- Έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Δεν έχει <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
Handling delicate situations
- Χρειάζεται <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Λειτουργεί με <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
- Είναι θέμα <strong>ευαισθησίας</strong>.
Criticism and feedback
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> στην κριτική.
- Παίρνει τα πράγματα με <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>.
Food and taste
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> σε γεύσεις.
- Προσοχή στην <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> του ουρανίσκου.
Environmental concerns
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> στο περιβάλλον.
- <strong>Ευαισθησία</strong> στα οικοσυστήματα.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Πώς θα περιέγραφες την ευαισθησία σου σε μουσική ή τέχνη;"
"Πιστεύεις ότι η ευαισθησία είναι καλό ή κακό χαρακτηριστικό;"
"Πότε χρειάζεται περισσότερη ευαισθησία στην καθημερινή ζωή;"
"Πώς μπορεί κανείς να αναπτύξει την ευαισθησία του στους άλλους;"
"Ποια είναι η διαφορά μεταξύ ευαισθησίας και απλής αδυναμίας;"
डायरी विषय
Περιέγραψε μια στιγμή που ένιωσες έντονα την <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> σου σε κάτι. Τι συνέβη και πώς αντέδρασες;
Σκέψου μια κατάσταση όπου κάποιος επέδειξε αξιοσημείωτη <strong>ευαισθησία</strong>. Τι σε εντυπωσίασε;
Πώς επηρεάζει η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> σου τις σχέσεις σου με τους άλλους;
Αν μπορούσες να μειώσεις ή να αυξήσεις την <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> σου σε κάτι, τι θα επέλεγες και γιατί;
Πώς μπορεί η <strong>ευαισθησία</strong> να γίνει δύναμη αντί για αδυναμία;
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल'Ευαίσθητος' is the adjective form, meaning 'sensitive'. It describes a person or thing that has the quality of sensitivity. For example, 'Είναι ευαίσθητος' means 'He is sensitive'. 'Ευαισθησία' is the noun, referring to the quality itself. For example, 'Έχει μεγάλη ευαισθησία' means 'He has great sensitivity'.
Yes, 'ευαισθησία' can be viewed in both positive and negative lights depending on the context. Positive aspects include empathy, deep artistic appreciation, and keen perception. Negative aspects can include being easily hurt, overly reactive, or vulnerable. For instance, 'Η ευαισθησία του στην τέχνη' is positive, while 'Η ευαισθησία του στην κριτική' might be seen as a challenge.
The context is key. If the sentence talks about feelings, art, or social interactions, it's likely emotional sensitivity. If it mentions allergies, skin reactions, light, or sound, it's probably physical sensitivity. For example, 'Η ευαισθησία του στην κρύο' refers to physical sensitivity, while 'Η ευαισθησία του στα λόγια' refers to emotional sensitivity.
Not necessarily. While being easily affected can lead to being upset, 'ευαισθησία' also encompasses positive traits like empathy, a deep appreciation for beauty (in art, music, nature), and a refined awareness of subtle details or emotions. It's about responsiveness, not just negative reactions.
Yes, 'ευαισθησία' can be used for objects and abstract concepts. For example, a scientific instrument can have 'high sensitivity' ('υψηλή ευαισθησία'), meaning it can detect very small changes. A topic can be a 'matter of sensitivity' ('θέμα ευαισθησίας'), meaning it requires careful handling.
The plural form is 'ευαισθησίες' (ev-ai-sthee-SEE-es). It's typically used when referring to specific types or instances of sensitivity, such as 'skin sensitivities' ('ευαισθησίες του δέρματος') or 'emotional sensitivities' ('συναισθηματικές ευαισθησίες'). The singular form is more common when referring to the general quality.
'Ενσυναίσθηση' (empathy) is a specific form of emotional 'ευαισθησία'. While 'ευαισθησία' is the general capacity to be affected by emotions, 'ενσυναίσθηση' is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. So, empathy is a manifestation of emotional sensitivity.
Common phrases include 'έχει ευαισθησία' (he/she has sensitivity), 'δείχνει ευαισθησία' (he/she shows sensitivity), 'μεγάλη ευαισθησία' (great sensitivity), 'έλλειψη ευαισθησίας' (lack of sensitivity), and 'θέμα ευαισθησίας' (a matter of sensitivity).
The pronunciation is generally straightforward for learners once they master the stress on the third syllable ('-si-') and the 'θ' sound. The key is to practice saying it clearly and with the correct emphasis.
'Ευαισθησία' is commonly used in psychology, medicine (especially regarding allergies or patient care), art criticism, social sciences, and everyday conversations to describe personal traits or social issues.
खुद को परखो 10 सवाल
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Ευαισθησία (ev-ai-sthee-SEE-ah) means sensitivity, referring to the capacity to be easily affected, whether emotionally, physically, or by external factors. It's a versatile word used in discussions about empathy, health, art, and social awareness, requiring attention to its specific context.
- Sensitivity is the quality of being easily affected by feelings or stimuli.
- It can be emotional, physical, or related to awareness of surroundings.
- Used in contexts of empathy, health, art, and social issues.
- Requires careful attention to context and nuance.
Master the Stress
The stress in 'ευαισθησία' falls on the third syllable: ευ-αισθη-σία. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation much clearer and more natural to Greek speakers.
Context is Key
Remember that 'ευαισθησία' has multiple meanings. Always pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation to understand whether it refers to emotions, physical reactions, or something else.
Case Matters
Be mindful of the grammatical case when using 'ευαισθησία', especially when it follows prepositions like 'σε' (to) or when it's part of a possessive phrase using the genitive case.
Connect to Related Words
Link 'ευαισθησία' to its adjective form 'ευαίσθητος' and related words like 'ενσυναίσθηση' (empathy) to build a stronger understanding of the semantic field.
संबंधित सामग्री
emotions के और शब्द
άγχος
B1A feeling of worry or unease
έκπληξη
A2an unexpected event or feeling
ένταση
B2the quality of being intense or strained
έρωτας
B1love
ήρεμος
B1calm or peaceful
αίσθημα
B1a feeling or emotion
αίσθηση
B1a feeling or sense
αβέβαιος
B2uncertain or unsure about something
αβεβαιότητα
B1the state of being uncertain
αγάπη
A1love
